内容正文:
2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料,已编校!
2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料,已编校!
Unit3 Keep fit
重点语法:物主代词和频度副词(三大题型,60题)精讲练
目录
语法知识精讲 1
1.物主代词 1
2.常见的频率副词辨析 2
语法知识精练 2
题型一:形容词性物主代词 2
题型二:名词性物主代词 7
题型三:频度副词 12
语法知识精讲
1.物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,有人称和数的变化。
1.1.物主代词的种类
类别
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
1.2.物主代词的用法
用法
典例
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能置于名词前作定语。
I am old enough to wash my clothes by myself.我已经长大了,可以自己洗衣服。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,句法功能与名词相同,其后不能再接名词。
Lucy's strawberries are fresher than mine.露西的草莓比我的新鲜。mine=my strawberries
This bag is his.Where's hers?这个书包是他的。她的在哪里?
2.常见的频率副词辨析
always
意为“一直,总是”,相当于all the time,表示动作或状态从来没有间断过The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落。
usually
意为“通常”,即很少有例外
often
意为“常常,经常”,不如usually 那么频繁
sometimes
意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生
seldom
意为“很少,罕见,不常”She seldom showed her feelings.她很少表露自己的情绪。
hardly
意为“几乎不,几乎没有”He could hardly speak.他几乎说不出话来。
never
意为“从来不,从来没有”。I've never seen her.我从未见过她。
语法知识精练
题型一:形容词性物主代词
1.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)—Is this shirt ________?
—No, ________ shirt is over there.
A.yours; my B.yours; mine C.you; mine D.you; my
2.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中)Ms Black is from the capital (首都) of the UK. ________ name is London.
A.It B.It’s C.Its D.That’s
3.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)________ students may be very busy sometimes, but it’s important for ________ to eat a good breakfast every day.
A.Our; us B.We; us C.Our; we D.We; we
4.(24-25七年级上·辽宁丹东·期末)I have an elder brother. ________ name is Mike.
A.Her B.His C.Your D.Their
5.(24-25七年级上·云南大理·期末)— Is this _________ bedroom?
— No, it isn’t. It’s _________. My bedroom is on the second floor.
A.your; Sara and Tina’s B.your; Sara’s and Tina’s C.you; Sara and Tina’s D.you; Sara’s and Tina’s
6.(24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期中)—Do you know Miss Gao?
—Yes, of course! She is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese.
A.our; our B.my; our C.us; our D.our; us
7.(24-25七年级上·四川雅安·期中)—Are those ________ keys?
—No, they aren’t. They’re ________.
A.her, her B.her, mine C.his, she D.yours, her
8.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中)Hobbies are important for _________ and it’s fun to share _________ hobbies with others.
A.us; we B.we; our C.our; us D.us; our
9.(21-22七年级上·山东滨州·期中)Li Mei is my friend. ________ is 11 and ________ English name is Alice.
A.Her; she B.She; her C.Her ;her D.She; she
10.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)— Could you help _______ with _______ English, please?
— Sure, I can.
A.I; my B.me; me C.me; my D.my; I
11.(24-25七年级上·天津河东·期末)—Is this ________ computer?
—No, it’s ________.
A.you; Lily and Lucy B.they; Lily and Lucy
C.your; Lily’s and Lucy’s D.your; Lily and Lucy’s
12.(24-25七年级上·北京海淀·期末)My sister is a fan of geography and _______ hobby is travelling.
A.its B.their C.her D.his
13.(24-25七年级上·北京平谷·期末)The girl in a red dress is my little sister. ________ name is Jane.
A.She B.Her C.My D.His
14.(24-25七年级上·北京通州·期末)— What’s your father’s favourite sport?
— ________ favourite sport is swimming.
A.Your B.His C.Our D.Her
15.(24-25七年级上·天津滨海新·期末)—Who is the woman over there?
—Miss Li. She is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese.
A.we; us B.our; us C.we; ours D.our; our
16.(24-25七年级上·天津武清·期末)Today is ________ first day in junior high. A teacher showed ________ around the school.
A.mine; me B.me; I C.I; my D.my; me
17.(24-25七年级上·四川宜宾·阶段练习)—Is that ________ bicycle?
—No. It’s ________ bicycle.
A.you; Bob B.your; Bob C.you; Bob’s D.your; Bob’s
18.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习)—When is Ms Gao’s birthday?
—________ birthday is on ________ March.
A.She; 22nd B.Her; 23rd C.Your; 21th D.He; 20th
19.(24-25七年级上·天津西青·期末)Since the son took over ________ position, they start to see into ________ hearts.
A.he father; each other B.his father; each other
C.he father’s; each other’s D.his father’s; each other’s
20.(23-24七年级上·北京大兴·期末)—What is Jack’s favourite subject, Alice?
—_________ favourite subject is science.
A.Your B.My C.Her D.His
题型二:名词性物主代词
21.(23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末)—Peter, the watch looks cool. Is it ________?
—Yes. This is my birthday present.
A.his B.ours C.hers D.yours
22.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)—Mike, is this yellow sweater your sister’s?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is purple.
A.His B.Hers C.She’s D.He’s
23.(24-25七年级上·云南曲靖·期中)—Is this ________ book?
—No. Tom’s name is on it. It’s ________.
A.yours; his B.your; his C.you; he D.your; hers
24.(24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·期中)In class, the teacher asks Tom to show ________ project on renewable energy. He answers, “I’ll show ________ now.”
A.his; my B.his; mine C.him; my D.him; mine
25.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期中)Sorry, this seat is not ________. It’s John’s.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
26.(24-25七年级上·北京西城·期中)—It’s rainy outside. Where is ________ umbrella?
—Look! ________ is over there, near the door.
A.my; You B.mine; Yours C.my; Your D.my; Yours
27.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)—Is this pen ________, Anna?
—Yes, it is ________.
A.your, mine B.yours, my C.his, hers D.yours, mine
28.(24-25七年级上·四川广安·期中)—Tom, is that blue pen ________?
—No, ________ pen is red.
A.yours; mine B.yours; my C.her; hers D.him; his
29.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)—Is the book under the desk ________?
—No, it is my ________. His name is on it.
A.yours; brother’s B.your; brother C.your; brother’s D.yours; brothers
30.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习)—Hello, Lisa! Are these your brother’s sports shoes?
—No, they’re not ________.
A.hers B.mine C.yours D.his
31.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—Is this ________ ruler, Frank?
—No. It is ________.
A.your; his B.you; his C.your; him D.you; hers
32.(23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末)That’s not ________. It is ________. I made it ________.
A.your, hers, herself B.yours, mine, myself
C.your, mine, me D.yours, my, myself
33.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Excuse me, is this Jack’s pencil box?
—Yes, it’s .
A.mine B.ours C.his D.theirs
34.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·开学考试)—Is that your bag?
—Yes. __________.
A.It’s mine B.It’s me C.It’s my D.It’s you
35.(24-25七年级上·湖北黄石·开学考试)—I can’t find ________ mobile phone. Can I use ________?
—Sure, here you are.
A.me; your B.my; yours C.my; your D.me; yours
36.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—Ken, the yellow ruler is on the table for ages. Is it yours?
—No, Dad. Mary has a yellow ruler. Maybe it’s ________.
A.she B.herself C.hers D.her
37.(24-25七年级上·全国·期中)—Mike, is the hat on the bed ________?
—No, it’s my ________.
A.your; sister B.yours; sister’s C.your; sister’s D.yours; sister
38.(24-25七年级上·上海普陀·期末)I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao. May I use _________ to look up a word?
A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours
39.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末)—Mum, is this ________ dress?
—No, ________ is on the bed.
A.Betty; her B.Betty’s; hers C.Betty, hers D.Betty’s; she
40.(24-25七年级上·天津南开·期末)—I can’t find my ruler. What about ________? Can I use it?
—Sure. But it’s on Susan’s desk. You can ask ________ for it.
A.you; her B.yours; her C.yours; she D.you; she
题型三:频度副词
41.(23-24七年级下·吉林松原·期中)—I _______ have milk for breakfast. It’s good for me. What about you?
—I _____ have it. I don’t like it at all.
A.usually; usually B.never; never C.usually; never D.never; usually
42.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)Look at the picture on the right. Daniel ________ plays the piano.
A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.always
43.(23-24八年级上·湖北黄石·期中)—Your grandpa is 65 years old, but he looks younger.
—Because he exercises every day and ________ stays up at night.
A.sometimes B.hardly ever C.often D.usually
44.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中)Kitty does not like football, so she ________ plays it.
A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom
45.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—These days, your mother looks very tired.
—Yes. She is ________ busy and she needs a good rest.
A.never B.hardly C.sometimes D.always
46.(23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Cola and hamburgers were once my favorite, but now I ________ eat them because I don’t want to be too fat.
A.often B.always C.seldom D.sometimes
47.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末)Daniel ________ eats out because his mother always makes delicious food for him.
A.seldom B.usually C.often D.always
48.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)Simon swims after school only once a month, so he ________ goes swimming.
A.usually B.always C.seldom D.never
49.(23-24七年级下·河北邢台·期中)Lucy gets up early every weekday. So she ________ misses the bus.
A.always B.never C.usually D.sometimes
50.(22-23七年级下·安徽芜湖·期末)—Do you usually go to school by car, Rick?
—No, ________. I ride a bike to school every day because it’s good for my body.
A.never B.sometimes C.often D.always
51.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中)—Your son looks very tired.
—Yes. He is ________ free and he really needs a holiday.
A.always B.seldom C.usually D.sometimes
52.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports?
— I ________ play basketball after school.
A.How much, often B.How often, seldom C.How often, always D.How soon, sometimes
53.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—________ your mother busy at the weekend?
—Yes. She ________ has lots of work to do.
A.Does; seldom B.Is; always C.Is; seldom D.Is; never
54.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?
—Tea, please. I ________ drink coffee because I can not sleep all night after I drink it.
A.often B.always C.seldom D.sometimes
55.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)My sister is a polite girl. She ________ forgets to say “please” and “thank you”.
A.never B.often C.usually D.always
56.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—Do you know the story of Dong Lina?
—Yes, she can’t see the world, but she ________ stops feeling the world.
A.never B.sometimes C.always D.seldom
57.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—I don’t like fast food because I don’t think it is ________.
—I agree with you. We should ________ go to KFC or MacDonald.
A.healthy; seldom B.unhealthy; never C.healthy; always D.healthily; often
58.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sport?
—I’m a fan of ball games, and I ________ play volleyball after school every day.
A.How much; often B.How long; seldom C.How often; usually D.How often; never
59.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—I don’t like sweets. What about you?
—Me either, but I ________ have a little to give me some energy.
A.sometimes B.often C.seldom D.always
60.(24-25七年级上·天津武清·期末)My brother is ________ late for school, so his teacher is ________ pleased with him.
A.always; usually B.never; always C.sometimes; often D.usually; always
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同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
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2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料,已编校!
2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料,已编校!
Unit3 Keep fit
重点语法:物主代词和频度副词(三大题型,60题)精讲练
目录
语法知识精讲 1
1.物主代词 1
2.常见的频率副词辨析 2
语法知识精练 2
题型一:形容词性物主代词 2
题型二:名词性物主代词 7
题型三:频度副词 12
语法知识精讲
1.物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,有人称和数的变化。
1.1.物主代词的种类
类别
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
1.2.物主代词的用法
用法
典例
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能置于名词前作定语。
I am old enough to wash my clothes by myself.我已经长大了,可以自己洗衣服。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,句法功能与名词相同,其后不能再接名词。
Lucy's strawberries are fresher than mine.露西的草莓比我的新鲜。mine=my strawberries
This bag is his.Where's hers?这个书包是他的。她的在哪里?
2.常见的频率副词辨析
always
意为“一直,总是”,相当于all the time,表示动作或状态从来没有间断过The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落。
usually
意为“通常”,即很少有例外
often
意为“常常,经常”,不如usually 那么频繁
sometimes
意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生
seldom
意为“很少,罕见,不常”She seldom showed her feelings.她很少表露自己的情绪。
hardly
意为“几乎不,几乎没有”He could hardly speak.他几乎说不出话来。
never
意为“从来不,从来没有”。I've never seen her.我从未见过她。
语法知识精练
题型一:形容词性物主代词
1.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)—Is this shirt ________?
—No, ________ shirt is over there.
A.yours; my B.yours; mine C.you; mine D.you; my
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这件衬衫是你的吗?——不,我的衬衫在那边。
考查代词辨析。yours你的,名词性物主代词;you你,主格或宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。第一空指“你的衬衫”,空格后无名词,应填名词性物主代词。第二空修饰名词shirt,应填形容词性物主代词my,故选A。
2.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中)Ms Black is from the capital (首都) of the UK. ________ name is London.
A.It B.It’s C.Its D.That’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:布莱克女士来自英国的首都。它的名字叫伦敦。
考查代词。It它;It’s它是;Its它的;That’s那是。根据“Ms Black is from the capital (首都) of the UK”可知,此处是指英国的首都,且此处修饰名词name,用形容词性物主代词its。故选C。
3.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)________ students may be very busy sometimes, but it’s important for ________ to eat a good breakfast every day.
A.Our; us B.We; us C.Our; we D.We; we
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们学生有时可能很忙,但是每天吃好早餐对我们很重要。
考查代词。Our我们的,形容词性物主代词;We我们,主格;us我们,宾格。第一空作主语,用人称代词主格we;第二空作介词for的宾语,应用宾格us。故选B。
4.(24-25七年级上·辽宁丹东·期末)I have an elder brother. ________ name is Mike.
A.Her B.His C.Your D.Their
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我有一个大哥哥,他的名字叫Mike。
考查形容词性物主代词辨析。Her她的;His他的;Your你的,你们的;Their他(她、它)们的。根据前句中的“an elder brother”以及空后的“name”可知,空格处应为his。故选B。
5.(24-25七年级上·云南大理·期末)— Is this _________ bedroom?
— No, it isn’t. It’s _________. My bedroom is on the second floor.
A.your; Sara and Tina’s B.your; Sara’s and Tina’s C.you; Sara and Tina’s D.you; Sara’s and Tina’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是你的卧室吗?——不,它不是。它是萨拉和蒂娜的。我的卧室在二楼。
考查代词和名词所有格。your你的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;you你,人称代词主格或宾格;Sara and Tina’s萨拉和蒂娜共有的;Sara’s and Tina’s萨拉的和蒂娜的,表示分别拥有。根据“Is this...bedroom?”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词bedroom,排除C和D选项;再根据“My bedroom is on the second floor”可知,此处表示“这是萨拉和蒂娜共有的卧室”,应用Sara and Tina’s,排除B选项。故选A。
6.(24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期中)—Do you know Miss Gao?
—Yes, of course! She is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese.
A.our; our B.my; our C.us; our D.our; us
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你认识高老师吗?是的,当然!她是我们的老师。她教我们中文。
考查代词。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格。第一个空,应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词teacher,排除C;第二个空,动词teaches后加人称代词宾格us,排除A、B。故选D。
7.(24-25七年级上·四川雅安·期中)—Are those ________ keys?
—No, they aren’t. They’re ________.
A.her, her B.her, mine C.his, she D.yours, her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那些是她的钥匙吗?——不,它们不是。它们是我的。
考查代词辨析。her她的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;she她,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。第一个空后有名词,用形容词性物主代词,排除D;第二个空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,排除AC。故选B。
8.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中)Hobbies are important for _________ and it’s fun to share _________ hobbies with others.
A.us; we B.we; our C.our; us D.us; our
【答案】D
【详解】句意:爱好对我们来说很重要,与他人分享我们的爱好很有趣。
考查代词辨析。us我们;we我们;our我们的。第一个空作介词for的宾语用代词宾格us;第二个空修饰名词hobbies用形容词性物主代词our。故选D。
9.(21-22七年级上·山东滨州·期中)Li Mei is my friend. ________ is 11 and ________ English name is Alice.
A.Her; she B.She; her C.Her ;her D.She; she
【答案】B
【详解】句意:李梅是我的朋友。她11岁,她的英文名字叫爱丽丝。
考查代词辨析。her她的,形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格。根据“is 11”可知,第一空是作主语,应用人称代词主格She;再根据“English name”可知,第二空是修饰名词,应用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。
10.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)— Could you help _______ with _______ English, please?
— Sure, I can.
A.I; my B.me; me C.me; my D.my; I
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能帮我学英语吗?——当然,我可以。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的。help sb with sth帮助某人某事,help作动词,后跟宾格;English是名词,用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选C。
11.(24-25七年级上·天津河东·期末)—Is this ________ computer?
—No, it’s ________.
A.you; Lily and Lucy B.they; Lily and Lucy
C.your; Lily’s and Lucy’s D.your; Lily and Lucy’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这是你的电脑吗?——不,它是莉莉和露西的。
考查代词辨析以及名词所有格。you你;they他们;your你的。第一个空后是名词,此处用形容词性物主代词,排除AB;根据“it’s”可知此处表示两人共有的,在最后一个名词后面加所有格。故选D。
12.(24-25七年级上·北京海淀·期末)My sister is a fan of geography and _______ hobby is travelling.
A.its B.their C.her D.his
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妹妹是地理迷,她的爱好是旅行。
考查代词。its它的;their他们的;her她的;his他的。此处指的是我妹妹的爱好,用形容词性物主代词her,故选C。
13.(24-25七年级上·北京平谷·期末)The girl in a red dress is my little sister. ________ name is Jane.
A.She B.Her C.My D.His
【答案】B
【详解】句意:穿红裙子的女孩是我的小妹妹。她的名字叫简。
考查代词辨析。she她;her她的;my我的;his他的。此处指“我妹妹的名字”,修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。
14.(24-25七年级上·北京通州·期末)— What’s your father’s favourite sport?
— ________ favourite sport is swimming.
A.Your B.His C.Our D.Her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你爸爸最喜欢的运动是什么?——他最喜欢的运动是游泳。
考查代词辨析。Your你的,你们的;His他的;Our我们的;Her她的。根据“What’s your father’s favourite sport”可知,此处是询问爸爸最喜欢的运动,爸爸为男性,根据“favourite sport”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词His。故选B。
15.(24-25七年级上·天津滨海新·期末)—Who is the woman over there?
—Miss Li. She is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese.
A.we; us B.our; us C.we; ours D.our; our
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那边的那个女人是谁? ——李老师。她是我们的老师。她教我们中文。
考查代词辨析。we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。第一个空格后的“teacher”是名词,空格所填词为形容词性物主代词our;第二个空格前的“teaches”是动词,teach sb. sth“教某人某物”,此处用人称单词宾格us作宾语。故选B。
16.(24-25七年级上·天津武清·期末)Today is ________ first day in junior high. A teacher showed ________ around the school.
A.mine; me B.me; I C.I; my D.my; me
【答案】D
【详解】句意:今天是我上初中的第一天。一位老师带我参观了学校。
考查代词辨析。mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格;I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词。第一空根据“first day”可知,此处要用形容词性物主代词;第二空根据showed可知,此处要用人称代词宾格,作宾语。故选D。
17.(24-25七年级上·四川宜宾·阶段练习)—Is that ________ bicycle?
—No. It’s ________ bicycle.
A.you; Bob B.your; Bob C.you; Bob’s D.your; Bob’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——那是你的自行车吗?——不。是Bob的。
考查代词及名词所有格用法。you你,你们,主格;your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词;Bob’s鲍勃的,名词所有格。根据“Is that...bicycle?”可知,空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词bicycle,故第一个空填your;根据“It’s...bicycle.”并结合选项可知,第二个空名词所有格Bob’s,修饰名词bicycle。故选D。
18.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习)—When is Ms Gao’s birthday?
—________ birthday is on ________ March.
A.She; 22nd B.Her; 23rd C.Your; 21th D.He; 20th
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——高女士的生日是什么时候?——她的生日在3月23日。
考查代词用法和日期表达。She她,主格;Her她的,形容词性物主代词;Your你的,形容词性物主代词;He他,主格。根据“birthday”可知,此处要用形容词性物主代词,结合“Ms Gao’s birthday”可知,此处应用her;日期用序数词表示,twenty-third的缩写为23rd。故选B。
19.(24-25七年级上·天津西青·期末)Since the son took over ________ position, they start to see into ________ hearts.
A.he father; each other B.his father; each other
C.he father’s; each other’s D.his father’s; each other’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:自从儿子接替了父亲的位置后,他们开始试着了解彼此的内心。
考查名词所有格和代词辨析。he他;his他的。根据“position”可知,此处要用名词所有格,表示他的父亲的位置,此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故用his father’s;根据“hearts”可知,此处也要用所有格,表示彼此的内心,故用each other’s。故选D。
20.(23-24七年级上·北京大兴·期末)—What is Jack’s favourite subject, Alice?
—_________ favourite subject is science.
A.Your B.My C.Her D.His
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,杰克最喜爱的学科是什么?——他最喜欢的学科是科学。
考查代词辨析。Your你的/你们的;My我的;Her她的;His他的。根据空格后favourite subject”可知,此空填形容词性物主代词,作定语,且询问的是“Jack”,是男名,应用his,位于句首,首字母要大写。故选D。
题型二:名词性物主代词
21.(23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末)—Peter, the watch looks cool. Is it ________?
—Yes. This is my birthday present.
A.his B.ours C.hers D.yours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——彼得,这块手表看起来很酷。它是你的吗?——是的。这是我的生日礼物。
考查代词辨析。his他的;ours我们的;hers她的;yours你的。根据“This is my birthday present.”可知,此处询问彼得:这块手表是你的吗,故用yours。故选D。
22.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)—Mike, is this yellow sweater your sister’s?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is purple.
A.His B.Hers C.She’s D.He’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——迈克,这件黄色的毛衣是你妹妹的吗? ——不, 它不是。她的是紫色的。
考查代词辨析。His他的,既可作名词性物主代词,又可作形容词性物主代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词;She’s她是;He’s他是。根据“is this yellow sweater your sister’s”和“No, it isn’t.”可知, 此处表示“她的(毛衣)”是紫色的,用名词性物主代词Hers。故选B。
23.(24-25七年级上·云南曲靖·期中)—Is this ________ book?
—No. Tom’s name is on it. It’s ________.
A.yours; his B.your; his C.you; he D.your; hers
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是你的书吗?——不,上面有汤姆的名字。这是他的。
考查代词辨析。yours你的,名词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;you你,人称代词主格或宾格;he他,人称代词主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词。第一空后有名词,应该用形容词性物主代词修饰,排除A、C;第二空后没有名词,应该用名词性物主代词。故选B。
24.(24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·期中)In class, the teacher asks Tom to show ________ project on renewable energy. He answers, “I’ll show ________ now.”
A.his; my B.his; mine C.him; my D.him; mine
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在课堂上,老师让汤姆展示他关于可再生能源的项目。他回答说:“我现在要展示我的。”
考查代词用法。his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格。根据“project”可知第一空用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,排除C、D;第二空缺少宾语,用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的(项目)”。故选B。
25.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期中)Sorry, this seat is not ________. It’s John’s.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:对不起,这个座位不是你的。它是约翰的。
考查代词辨析。you你,人称代词主格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“Sorry, this seat is not”可知,空后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词。故选C。
26.(24-25七年级上·北京西城·期中)—It’s rainy outside. Where is ________ umbrella?
—Look! ________ is over there, near the door.
A.my; You B.mine; Yours C.my; Your D.my; Yours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—— 外面在下雨。我的伞在哪里? ——看,你的在那边,门旁边。
考查物主代词用法。my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容性物主代词。第一空修饰空后名词“umbrella”,应用形容词性物主代词作定语,排除B;第二空空后没有名词,所以此处应用名词性物主代词,排除A、C。故选D。
27.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)—Is this pen ________, Anna?
—Yes, it is ________.
A.your, mine B.yours, my C.his, hers D.yours, mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Anna,这支钢笔是你的吗?——是的,它是我的。
考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。两个空后都无名词,故都用名词性物主代词,结合选项可知,选项D符合语境。故选D。
28.(24-25七年级上·四川广安·期中)—Tom, is that blue pen ________?
—No, ________ pen is red.
A.yours; mine B.yours; my C.her; hers D.him; his
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,那支蓝色钢笔是你的吗?——不,我的钢笔是红色的。
考查代词辨析。yours你的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词。第一个空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,排除C、D;第二个空修饰名词pen,用形容词性物主代词,排除A。故选B。
29.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)—Is the book under the desk ________?
—No, it is my ________. His name is on it.
A.yours; brother’s B.your; brother C.your; brother’s D.yours; brothers
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——桌子下面的书是你的吗?——不,它是我哥哥的。上面有他的名字。
考查人称代词和所有格。yours你(们)的(所有物),名词性物主代词;your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词。第一空,横线后没有名词,因此用名词性物主代词yours,表示“你的书”;第二空,此处表示“我哥哥的书”,应用所有格’s结构。故选A。
30.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习)—Hello, Lisa! Are these your brother’s sports shoes?
—No, they’re not ________.
A.hers B.mine C.yours D.his
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——嗨,丽萨!这些是你哥哥的运动鞋吗?——不,不是他的。
考查名词性物主代词。hers她的;mine我的;yours你的;his他的。根据问句中的“your brother’s sports shoes”可知,询问是不是你哥哥的运动鞋,应该使用his。故选D。
31.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—Is this ________ ruler, Frank?
—No. It is ________.
A.your; his B.you; his C.your; him D.you; hers
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是你的尺子吗,弗兰克?——不是。它是他的。
考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;you你,主格/宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;him他,宾格;hers 她的,名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词“ruler”,用形容词性物主代词“your”,排除BD;第二空表示“它是他的”,且设空处后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词“his”。故选A。
32.(23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末)That’s not ________. It is ________. I made it ________.
A.your, hers, herself B.yours, mine, myself
C.your, mine, me D.yours, my, myself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那不是你的。这是我的。我自己做的。
考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“That’s not ... It is ...”可知,两处空格后都无其他词,应用名词性物主代词,第三空用反身代词作同位语表示“我自己”。故选B。
33.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Excuse me, is this Jack’s pencil box?
—Yes, it’s .
A.mine B.ours C.his D.theirs
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,这是杰克的铅笔盒吗?——是的,是他的。
考查名词性物主代词。mine我的;ours我们的;his他的;theirs他们的。根据“is this Jack’s pencil box”这是杰克的铅笔盒吗,后文的答语,应是是的,它是杰克的。故选C。
34.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·开学考试)—Is that your bag?
—Yes. __________.
A.It’s mine B.It’s me C.It’s my D.It’s you
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——那是你的包吗?——是的,它是我的。
考查物主代词用法。mine我的,为名词性物主代词;me我,为宾格;my我的,为形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词;you你,为人称代词主格或宾格。根据问句及空后无单词可知,空处回答中需名词性物主代词,It’s mine表示“它是我的”符合。故选A。
35.(24-25七年级上·湖北黄石·开学考试)—I can’t find ________ mobile phone. Can I use ________?
—Sure, here you are.
A.me; your B.my; yours C.my; your D.me; yours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我找不到我的手机了。我可以用你的吗? ——当然可以,给你。
考查代词辨析。me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。第一个空后为名词短语mobile phone,需要用形容词性物主代词my来修饰;又根据“Can I use ...?”可知本句表示“我可以用你的吗?”,空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词yours。故选B。
36.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—Ken, the yellow ruler is on the table for ages. Is it yours?
—No, Dad. Mary has a yellow ruler. Maybe it’s ________.
A.she B.herself C.hers D.her
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Ken,那把黄色的尺子在桌子上放了好久了。它是你的吗?——不是的,爸爸。Mary有一把黄色的尺子。也许那是她的。
考查名词性物主代词。she她;herself她自己;hers她的(名词性物主代词);her她的(形容词性物主代词)。根据“Mary has a yellow ruler. Maybe it’s...”可知,Mary有一把黄色的尺子,或许那把黄色的尺子就是她的,空后没有名词,空处应要填名词性物主代词hers,指代“她的尺子”。故选C。
37.(24-25七年级上·全国·期中)—Mike, is the hat on the bed ________?
—No, it’s my ________.
A.your; sister B.yours; sister’s C.your; sister’s D.yours; sister
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——迈克,床上的帽子是你的吗?——不,它是我妹妹的。
考查代词辨析和名词所有格。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的(东西),名词性物主代词;sister妹妹;sister’s妹妹的。问句和答句中都是在强调帽子的物主关系,两个空后都无名词,所以用名词性物主代词,第二空用名词所有格sister’s。故选B。
38.(24-25七年级上·上海普陀·期末)I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao. May I use _________ to look up a word?
A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我找不到我的字典,陆尧。我可以用你的字典查一个单词吗?
考查代词用法。you你,主格或宾格代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。根据“I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao”可知,此处是指使用你的字典查单词,空后无名词,空处用名词性物主代词yours,指代“你的字典”。故选D。
39.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末)—Mum, is this ________ dress?
—No, ________ is on the bed.
A.Betty; her B.Betty’s; hers C.Betty, hers D.Betty’s; she
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这件是贝蒂的裙子吗?——不,她的在床上。
考查名词所有格和代词辨析。Betty’s贝蒂的,名词所有格;her她的,形容词性物主代词,需要修饰名词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;she她,主格。第一空需要使用所有格Betty’s修饰名词“dress”;第二空需要名词性物主代词hers指代her dress。故选B。
40.(24-25七年级上·天津南开·期末)—I can’t find my ruler. What about ________? Can I use it?
—Sure. But it’s on Susan’s desk. You can ask ________ for it.
A.you; her B.yours; her C.yours; she D.you; she
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我找不到我的尺子了。你的呢?我能用它吗?——当然,但在Susan的桌子上。你可以向她要。
考查代词辨析。you你、你们,人称代词主格/宾格; yours你的、你们的,名词性物主代词; she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格。根据“I can’t find my ruler. What about…? Can I use it?”可知,此处指我的尺子找不到了,我想用你的尺子,询问对方你的尺子呢,应用名词性物主代词yours代替your ruler,故排除A、D项。再根据“You can ask... for it. ”可知,此处指向Susan要,应用宾格作宾语。故选B。
题型三:频度副词
41.(23-24七年级下·吉林松原·期中)—I _______ have milk for breakfast. It’s good for me. What about you?
—I _____ have it. I don’t like it at all.
A.usually; usually B.never; never C.usually; never D.never; usually
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我早餐通常喝牛奶。这对我有好处。你呢?——我从来不喝,我一点也不喜欢。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;never从不。根据“It’s good for me”可知牛奶有好处,所以自己早上通常喝牛奶;根据“I don’t like it at all”可知不喜欢喝牛奶,所以从不喝。故选C。
42.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)Look at the picture on the right. Daniel ________ plays the piano.
A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.always
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看右边的图片。丹尼尔从不弹钢琴。
考查常识和副词辨析。never从不;sometimes有时;usually通常;always总是。根据图片显示可知,丹尼尔弹钢琴的频率是“never”,故选A。
43.(23-24八年级上·湖北黄石·期中)—Your grandpa is 65 years old, but he looks younger.
—Because he exercises every day and ________ stays up at night.
A.sometimes B.hardly ever C.often D.usually
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你爷爷65岁了,但他看起来更年轻。——因为他每天锻炼,晚上几乎从不熬夜。
考查频度副词。sometimes有时;hardly ever几乎不;often经常;usually通常。根据“he looks younger”可知,爷爷的生活习惯很好,所以此处指晚上几乎从不熬夜。故选B。
44.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中)Kitty does not like football, so she ________ plays it.
A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom
【答案】D
【详解】句意:凯蒂不喜欢足球,所以她很少踢足球。
考查频率副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;often经常;seldom很少。根据“Kitty does not like football, so she…plays it.”可知,凯蒂不喜欢足球,因此她应是很少踢足球。故选D。
45.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—These days, your mother looks very tired.
—Yes. She is ________ busy and she needs a good rest.
A.never B.hardly C.sometimes D.always
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这些天,你妈妈看起来很累。——对。她总是很忙,需要好好休息。
考查副词辨析。never从不;hardly几乎不;sometimes有时候;always总是。根据“she needs a good rest”可知,她需要好好休息,说明她总是很忙碌。故选D。
46.(23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Cola and hamburgers were once my favorite, but now I ________ eat them because I don’t want to be too fat.
A.often B.always C.seldom D.sometimes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:可乐和汉堡包曾经是我的最爱,但现在我很少吃它们,因为我不想太胖。
考查副词辨析。often经常;always总是;seldom很少;sometimes有时。根据“because I don’t want to be too fat”可知,不想太胖,所以应该是现在很少吃可乐和汉堡包。故选C。
47.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末)Daniel ________ eats out because his mother always makes delicious food for him.
A.seldom B.usually C.often D.always
【答案】A
【详解】句意:丹尼尔很少在外面吃饭,因为他妈妈总是为他做美味的食物。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少;usually经常;often时常;always总是。根据“his mother always makes delicious food for him.”可知,丹尼尔很少有机会在外面吃饭。故选A。
48.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)Simon swims after school only once a month, so he ________ goes swimming.
A.usually B.always C.seldom D.never
【答案】C
【详解】句意:西蒙放学后一个月只游泳一次,所以他很少去游泳。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;always总是;seldom很少;never从不。根据“Simon swims after school only once a month”可知此处表达的是他很少去游泳的意思。故选C。
49.(23-24七年级下·河北邢台·期中)Lucy gets up early every weekday. So she ________ misses the bus.
A.always B.never C.usually D.sometimes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:露西每个工作日起得很早。所以她从不错过公共汽车。
考查副词辨析。always总是;never从不;usually经常;sometimes有时。根据“Lucy gets up early every weekday.”可知,露西从不错过公交车。故选B。
50.(22-23七年级下·安徽芜湖·期末)—Do you usually go to school by car, Rick?
—No, ________. I ride a bike to school every day because it’s good for my body.
A.never B.sometimes C.often D.always
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——里克,你通常坐小汽车上学吗?——不,从来没有。我每天骑自行车上学,因为这对我的身体有好处。
考查频度副词。never从不;sometimes有时;often经常;always总是。根据答句中的“I ride a bike to school every day”可知,里克每天都骑自行,因此从不坐小汽车上学。故选A。
51.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中)—Your son looks very tired.
—Yes. He is ________ free and he really needs a holiday.
A.always B.seldom C.usually D.sometimes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你儿子看起来很累。——是的。他很少有空,他真的需要休假。
考查副词辨析。always总是;seldom很少;usually通常;sometimes有时。根据“Your son looks very tired.”和“he really needs a holiday”可知应是空闲时间很少。故选B。
52.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports?
— I ________ play basketball after school.
A.How much, often B.How often, seldom C.How often, always D.How soon, sometimes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看起来强壮而且健康。你多久做一次运动?——我总是放学后打篮球。
考查特殊疑问词及频度副词。how much多少,对数量提问;how often多久一次,对频率提问;how soon多久以后,对“in+一段时间”提问。根据“play basketball after school”可知,是对频率提问,应用how often,排除AD;seldom很少,always总是。结合“You look strong and healthy”可知,因为总是打篮球,所以看起来强壮而健康。故选C。
53.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—________ your mother busy at the weekend?
—Yes. She ________ has lots of work to do.
A.Does; seldom B.Is; always C.Is; seldom D.Is; never
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你妈妈周末都很忙吗?——是的。她总是有很多工作要做。
考查一般疑问句与副词辨析。seldom很少;always总是;never从不;“busy”是形容词,此处是主系表结构的一般疑问句,应用is;根据回答Yes可知,此处是说她很忙,应该是“总是”有很多事情要做。故选B。
54.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?
—Tea, please. I ________ drink coffee because I can not sleep all night after I drink it.
A.often B.always C.seldom D.sometimes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想喝点什么,茶还是咖啡?——请给我茶。我很少喝咖啡,因为喝了一整晚都睡不着。
考查副词辨析。often经常;always总是;seldom很少;sometimes有时候。根据“I can not sleep all night after I drink it.”可知,喝咖啡后整晚无法入睡,这表明他很少喝咖啡。选项C“很少”符合题意。故选C。
55.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)My sister is a polite girl. She ________ forgets to say “please” and “thank you”.
A.never B.often C.usually D.always
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我妹妹是一个有礼貌的女孩。她从来没有 忘记说“请”和“谢谢”。
考查副词辨析。never从不;often经常;usually通常;always总是。由“My sister is a polite girl”可知,此处应是指从来没有忘记说“请”和“谢谢”。故选A。
56.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—Do you know the story of Dong Lina?
—Yes, she can’t see the world, but she ________ stops feeling the world.
A.never B.sometimes C.always D.seldom
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道董丽娜的故事吗?——是的,她看不见这个世界,但她从未停止感受这个世界。
考查副词辨析。never从不;sometimes有时;always总是;seldom很少。根据“she can’t see the world, but...”可知,董丽娜虽然看不见,但一直在感受世界,应用never表示“从不停止”。故选A。
57.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—I don’t like fast food because I don’t think it is ________.
—I agree with you. We should ________ go to KFC or MacDonald.
A.healthy; seldom B.unhealthy; never C.healthy; always D.healthily; often
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我不喜欢快餐,因为我认为它不健康。——我同意你的看法。我们应该少去肯德基或麦当劳。
考查形容词辨析和副词辨析。healthy健康的;unhealthy不健康的;seldom很少;never从不;always总是;often经常。根据“I don’t like fast food”可知,前一句是指认为它不健康,由don’t可知主句为否定,所以第一空应用healthy;又根据“I agree with you.”可知,这里指同意对方认为快餐不健康的看法,应该是建议少去肯德基或麦当劳,所以应用频度副词seldom,故选A。
58.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sport?
—I’m a fan of ball games, and I ________ play volleyball after school every day.
A.How much; often B.How long; seldom C.How often; usually D.How often; never
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看起来强壮而且健康。你多久做一次运动?——我是球类运动迷,通常每天放学后打排球。
考查特殊疑问词及频度副词。how much多少,对数量提问;often经常;how long多久,对时间段提问;seldom很少;how often多久一次,对频率提问;usually通常;never从来不。根据答语“I ... play volleyball after school every day”可知,第一空是问多久做一次运动,用how often;根据“I’m a fan of ball games,”可知,第二空可以排除seldom和never。故选C。
59.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—I don’t like sweets. What about you?
—Me either, but I ________ have a little to give me some energy.
A.sometimes B.often C.seldom D.always
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我不喜欢甜食。你呢?——我也不喜欢,但我偶尔吃一点以获得一些能量。
考查频率副词辨析。sometimes偶尔,有时;often经常;seldom很少;always总是。根据“Me either”及but表示转折可知,虽然不爱甜食,但偶尔会吃一点糖以获得能量,故选A。
60.(24-25七年级上·天津武清·期末)My brother is ________ late for school, so his teacher is ________ pleased with him.
A.always; usually B.never; always C.sometimes; often D.usually; always
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我弟弟上学从不迟到,所以他的老师对他总是很满意。
考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;never从不;sometimes有时;often经常。根据“so his teacher is…pleased with him”可知,弟弟上学从不迟到,他的老师对他总是很满意。故选B。
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