内容正文:
2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料,已编校!
2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料,已编校!
Unit1 Animal Friends
重点语法:特殊疑问句、形容词和名词的复数(三大题型,70题)精讲练
目录
语法知识精讲 1
1.特殊疑问句 1
2.-ing 形容词和-ed形容词的区别 2
3.名词的单复数变化 2
语法知识精练 3
题型一:特殊疑问句 3
题型二:形容词 10
题型三:名词的复数 16
语法知识精讲
1.特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的基本结构是"疑问词 + 一般疑问句"。常见的疑问词有what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,what time,what color,how much,how many,how long,how often,how soon等。
1.1.1. 特殊疑问句的语序
疑问词作主语时,句子的语序与陈述句的语序相同。当疑问词作句子的宾语、状语等时,应用"疑问词 + 一般疑问句"结构。
Who will give us a talk? 谁将给我们做报告?(who作主语)
When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床?(when作时间状语)
1.1.2. 否定形式的特殊疑问句
否定形式的特殊疑问句由"疑问词 + 一般疑问句的否定形式"构成,主要表示劝告、建议或责备等。
Why didn’t you tell me earlier? 你为什么不早点告诉我呢?
When can’t he come? 他什么时候不能来?
1.1.3. 对画线部分提问
这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题时通常分三步完成:首先选准疑问词;然后改为疑问句语序;最后抄写剩余的部分。当对句子的主语提问时,其语序是"疑问词 + 谓语 + 其他成分? "。
Jack is over there. →Who is over there?
He comes to China once a year. →How often does he come to China?
2.-ing 形容词和-ed形容词的区别
-ing形容词
表示主动意义,一般修饰物,多指物对人的影响
interesting 有趣的surprising 令人惊讶的tiring令人疲倦的
-ed形容词
表示被动意义,主语一般是人,多指人对事物的感受。
interested 感兴趣的surprised感到惊讶的tired感到疲惫的
3.名词的单复数变化
3.1.可数名词变复数的规则变化
变化规则
示例
一般情况下,在名词后直接加-s
orange- oranges橘子bag- --bags袋,包
以-s,-x,-ch, -sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es.
box- --boxes 盒,箱 beach- beaches海滩,沙滩
wish- --wishes希望,愿望 bus- -buses公共汽车
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i再加es.
story- stories故事,小说family-families家庭
以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es。
tomato -tomatoes 西红柿 hero- -heroes英雄,男主角
以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词,一般在词尾加-s。
zoo---zoos动物园 kangaroo --kangaroos 袋鼠
.以-f或fe结尾的名词,大多数情况下先将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。
knife -knives 刀 leaf -- leaves叶,叶子
3.2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化
单数
复数
汉语意思
foot
feet
脚
tooth
teeth
牙齿
goose
geese
鹅
man
men
男人
child
children
儿童,小孩
ox
oxen
公牛
单复数同形的名词
fish鱼 sheep羊 deer鹿 series系列 species种类 means方式,方法
“某国人”的复数形式
a Chinese- --two Chinese两个中国人
an Englishman --- three Englishmen 3个英国人
a German- --five Germans 5个德国人
3.3.复合名词的复数形式
规则
示例
复合名词变复数时,通常只将其中的主体名词变成复教;如果没有主体名词,则将最后一部分变成复数。
looker-on- -lookers-on 旁观者 grown-up grown-ups成年人
由man成woman构成的复合名词变复数时,前后两个名词都要变成复数形式。
a man teacher --three men teachers3个男教师
3.4.特殊的可数名词的复数形式
规则
示例
有些名词经常或只能用复数形式,不能被具体的数词修饰。若表达具体数目,要借助量词par(对,双),suit(套)等。
glasses眼镜--a pair of gasses一副眼镜
集体名词以单数形式出现,但表示复数意义。其前不能用具体的数词修饰,只能加the,表示“全体......”
the police 警察 the cattle牛the people人们
语法知识精练
题型一:特殊疑问句
1.(24-25七年级上·天津红桥·期末)—________ is your English teacher?
—Ms Wang.
A.Who B.Why C.What D.Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的英语老师是谁?——王小姐。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;Why为什么;What什么;Where在哪里。根据答语“Ms Wang.”可知,此处询问对方的英语老师是谁。故选A。
2.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)—________ do people eat birthday noodles?
—To wish for a long life.
A.How B.Why C.When D.Who
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——为什么人们要吃寿面?——希望长寿。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;Why为什么;When什么时候;Who谁。根据答语“To wish for a long life.”,此处表达为“吃长寿面的原因”,问原因需用why。故选B。
3.(24-25七年级上·四川雅安·阶段练习)—What does your sister ________ after school?
—She often ________ TV.
A.does; watches B.does; watch C.do; watches D.do; watch
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你妹妹放学后做什么?——她经常看电视。
考查一般现在时的特殊疑问句及回答。根据题干“does”和“often”可知这两个句子是一般现在时,“What does sb do?”意为“某人做什么?”,故第一空用do;答句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,watch的三单形式为watches。故选C。
4.(24-25七年级上·天津河东·期末)— ________ eggs are there in the fridge?
— None. Let’s buy some.
A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How long
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——冰箱里有多少鸡蛋?——一个也没有。让我们买一些吧。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少,询问可数名词数量;How much多少,询问不可数名词数量;How old几岁,询问年龄;How long多长,询问时间段或物体长度。根据回答“None.”可知,此处询问数量,且空后eggs是可数名词,“How many多少”符合题意。故选A。
5.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)—________do you watch TV every week?
—Less than two hours.
A.How long B.How much
C.How many D.How many times
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你每周能看多久电视?——不到两个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间,对一段时间提问;How much多少,对数量或价格提问;How many多少,其后接可数名词复数;How many times多少次,对次数提问。根据答语“Less than two hours.”可知,表示时间段,应用how long引导特殊疑问句。故选A。
6.(24-25七年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)—________ piano is this?
— My mother’s.
A.Who B.Where C.How D.Whose
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这是谁的钢琴?——是我妈妈的。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;Where在哪里;How怎样;Whose谁的。根据答语“ My mother’s.”可知,此处应该提问这是谁的钢琴?故选D。
7.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)— ________ have you been a member of the Youth League?
— For three years.
A.How long B.When C.How often D.How far
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 你入团多长时间了?—— 三年了。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;When何时;How often多久一次;How far多远。根据“For three years.”可知,此处对一段时间进行提问,应该用how long。故选A。
8.(24-25七年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习)—________ keys are these?
—They must be Lin Hai’s. I can see his name on them.
A.Who B.Who’s C.Whose D.Whom
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这些是谁的钥匙?——一定是林海的。我在上面看见了他的名字。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;Who’s谁是;Whose谁的;Whom谁。根据“Lin Hai’s”可知,询问钥匙是谁的,故选C。
9.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)—________ does your father go to work on Monday?
—At half past eight.
A.Where B.Why C.What D.What time
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你父亲星期一几点去上班?——八点半。
考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里;Why为什么;What什么;What time什么时间。根据答语“At half past eight.”可知,此处询问时间,故选D。
10.(24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·阶段练习)—________ do you think of my red dress?
—Beautiful. You look nice ________ red.
A.What; in B.How; in C.What; on D.How; on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你觉得我的红裙子怎么样?——真漂亮。你穿红色很好看。
考查特殊疑问句和介词。What什么;How怎样;in穿着,其后跟颜色,表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”;on在……上。根据句意可知,表达“你认为……怎么样?”的句式有两种:What do you think of...?和How do you like...?,所以第一个空格所填词为What;穿着什么颜色的衣服,应使用介词in,in red“穿着红色的衣服”。故选A。
11.(24-25七年级上·四川眉山·期末)—________ oranges do we need to make fruit salad (水果沙拉)?
—Three should be enough (足够).
A.How often B.How much C.How many D.How long
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——做水果沙拉需要多少橙子?——三个应该就够了。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次;How much多少钱,多少(提问不可数名词数量);How many多少(提问复数名词数量);How long多长。根据答句“Three should be enough (足够).”可判断是对数量进行提问,且oranges是复数名词,故选C。
12.(24-25七年级上·上海普陀·期末)— _________ do you do morning exercise every day?
— To stay in shape.
A.What B.How C.Where D.Why
【答案】D
【详解】——你为什么每天都锻炼?——为了保持体型。
考查疑问句。what什么;how怎么;where哪里;why为什么。根据答句“To stay in shape.”可知,是解释做早锻炼的原因,因此选择“为什么”对应的疑问词“Why”。故选D。
13.(24-25七年级上·西藏拉萨·期末)—How many colors do you like?
— ________.
A.They are orange B.It’s yellow C.Yes, it is D.Four
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你喜欢多少种颜色? ——四种。
考查情景交际。They are orange 它们是橙子。It’s yellow 它是黄色的。Yes, it is是的,它是;Four四种。根据“How many”可知,是在询问数量。故选D。
14.(24-25七年级上·天津河北·期末)—________ workers are there in each workshop?
—There are 20 to 100 workers.
A.How much B.How many C.How about D.How long
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——每个车间有多少工人?——有20到100名工人。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少,修饰不可数名词;How many多少,修饰可数名词;How about……怎么样;How long多长。根据“There are 20 to 100 workers.”可知,设空处询问数量,且“workers”是可数名词复数,因此用how many提问。故选B。
15.(24-25七年级上·福建·阶段练习)—________.
—People usually live near the lakes in deserts to get water.
A.How do people get water in deserts? B.Why do people get water in deserts?
C.Do people get water in deserts? D.What can people do in deserts?
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——人们如何在沙漠中取水?——人们通常住在沙漠湖泊附近取水。
考查特殊疑问句。How do people get water in deserts人们如何在沙漠中取水;Why do people get water in deserts为什么人们在沙漠里取水;Do people get water in deserts人们在沙漠里取水吗;What can people do in deserts人们在沙漠里能做什么。根据“People usually live near the lakes in deserts to get water.”可知此处询问人们在沙漠中如何取水,选项A符合。故选A。
16.(24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—________ does Lin Hua usually go to bed?
—At ten to ten. And it is too late for me.
A.How old B.How long C.How many D.What time
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——林华经常什么时候睡觉?——九点五十了。对我来说已经太晚了。
考查特殊疑问句。How old几岁;How long多久,多长;How many多少;What time什么时间。根据答句“At ten to ten.”可知,问句是在问“什么时间”。故选D。
17.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)—How much are those oranges?
—________.
A.Five kilos B.Five oranges C.Five yuan a kilo D.There are five
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那些桔子多少钱?——五元一公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。Five kilos五公斤;Five oranges五个桔子;Five yuan a kilo五元一公斤;There are five有五个。根据“How much are those oranges?”可知,此处问价格,只有C选项符合,故选C。
18.(24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习)—________ is is from your home to school?
—About 15 minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你家到学校有多远?——大约步行15分钟的路程。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久,询问时长;How far多远,询问路程;How often多久一次,询问频率;How much多少,提问价格。根据回答“About 15 minutes’ walk.”可知,步行15分钟,是在描述两地路程,用how far提问。故选B。
19.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)—________ is the yogurt?
— Two yuan.
A.How old B.How long C.How many D.How much
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——酸奶多少钱?——两元。
考查特殊疑问句。How old几岁,提问年龄;How long多长,提问时间或长度 ;How many多少,提问数量;How much多少,提问价格。根据答语“Two yuan.”可知,此处应该提问的是酸奶的价格。故选D。
20.(24-25七年级上·天津和平·期末)—________ is it from your home to school?
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.How far B.How long C.How many D.How much
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——从你家到学校多远?——步行大约十分钟。
考查疑问词辨析。how far多远,询问距离;how long多长,指时间长短;how many多少,询问数量;how much多少钱,用于询问价格。根据答句“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知,询问的是距离,故选A。
21.(24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习)—________ do so many students stand in front of the blackboard?
—To find out some information on the New Year Show.
A.Where B.Why C.What D.When
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——为什么这么多学生站在黑板前?——为了找到有关新年演出的一些信息。
考查特殊疑问词。Where在哪里;Why为什么;What什么;When什么时候。根据“so many students stand in front of the blackboard”和“To find out some information on the New Year Show.”可知,“找到有关新年演出的一些信息”是“这么多学生站在黑板前”的原因,对原因提问用why。故选B。
22.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)—________ do people eat birthday noodles?
—To wish for a long life.
A.When B.What C.Who D.Why
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——人们为什么吃生日面?——为了祈求长寿。
考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候;What什么;Who谁;Why为什么。根据答语“To wish for a long life.”可知,此处询问吃生日面的原因。故选D。
23.(23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)—________ meat do you want, Mrs Wilson?
—Three and a half ________.
A.How many; kilos B.How many; kilo C.How much; kilos D.How much; kilo
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——威尔逊太太,你想要多少肉?——三公斤半。
考查不可数名词和可数名词。how many多少,对可数名词进行提问;how much多少,对不可数名词进行提问;kilo公斤。meat为不可数名词,用how much提问;kilo“公斤”为可数名词,Three and a half修饰用复数形式。故选C。
24.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·阶段练习)—_________ is the sports hall?
—It’s in the front of my school.
A.Where B.What C.When D.How
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——体育馆在哪?——在我的学校的前面。
考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里;What什么;When什么时候;How怎么样。根据答语“It’s in the front of my school.”可知,此处应询问体育馆的位置,应用疑问词Where。故选A。
25.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)—________ does it take you to read every day?
—About half an hour.
A.How many B.How long
C.How often D.How many times
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你每天花多长时间阅读?——大约半个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少,询问可数名词的数量;How long多长时间,询问时间或物体的长度;How often多久一次,询问某事发生的频率;How many times多少次,询问某事发生的次数。根据答语“About half an hour.”可知,此处询问阅读的时长,应用疑问词How long。故选B。
题型二:形容词
26.(24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)I can play ping-pong very ________, but my sister isn’t ________ at it at all.
A.well; well B.well; good C.good; good D.good; well
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我打乒乓球打得非常好,但是我妹妹打得一点也不好。
考查形容词和副词辨析。well副词,好地,常修饰动词;good形容词,好的,常修饰名词。第一空修饰动词play,应用副词well;第二空在be动词后作表语,应用形容词good。故选B。
27.(24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)—What do you think of your new school?
—It’s very ________. I like it very much.
A.boring B.terrible C.wonderful D.bad
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的新学校怎么样?——太棒了。我非常喜欢它。
boring无聊的;terrible糟糕的;wonderful精彩的,棒的; bad坏的,糟糕的。根据“I like it very much.”可知,新学校很棒,故选C。
28.(24-25七年级上·天津和平·期末)Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news.
A.amazing; amazed B.amazed; amazing C.amazing; amazing D.amazed; amazed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当他们听到那个令人惊奇的新闻时,每个人都很惊奇。
考查形容词的用法。amazing令人惊奇的,通常用来描述某物或某事本身具有的令人惊奇的特质;amazed感到惊奇的,通常用来描述人的感受,即人对某物或某事感到惊奇。第一个空格前的主语是Everyone,此处表示人的感受,应用形容词amazed;第二个空格后的名词是news,表示新闻本身的性质,应用形容词amazing。故选B。
29.(24-25七年级上·云南·阶段练习)Their ________ are ________ to us.
A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friend D.friendly; friends
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们的朋友对我们非常友好。
考查名词和形容词。friend朋友;friends朋友,复数;friendly友好的。根据“Their…are…to us.”可知,第一空是作主语,应用名词,结合空格后“are”可知,此处名词应用复数friends;第二空是作表语,be friendly to“对……友好”,应用形容词。故选B。
30.(24-25七年级上·云南·期末)—Hello, Jeff, what are you doing?
—Hello, Steve. It is ________. I’m ________.
A.sun; swim B.sunny; swim C.sun; swimming D.sunny; swimming
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你好,Jeff,你在做什么呢?——你好,Steve。天气晴朗,我正在游泳。
考查形容词和现在进行时。sun太阳,名词;sunny晴朗的,形容词;swim游泳,动词原形;swimming现在分词。根据“It is .... I’m ...”可知,天气是晴朗的,我正在游泳。sunny “晴朗的”,形容词作表语;时态是现在进行时,故此处填现在分词swimming。故选D。
31.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Ben is a very ________ football player and he plays very ________.
A.good; good B.well; good C.good; well D.well; well
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Ben是一个很好的足球运动员,他踢得很好。
考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的,形容词;well好,副词。第一个空修饰名词“football player”用形容词good;第二个空修饰动词“plays”用副词well。故选C。
32.(24-25七年级上·安徽安庆·阶段练习)Simon is so ______ to see the ______ movie.
A.bored; bored B.boring; bored C.bored; boring D.boing; bore
【答案】C
【详解】句意:西蒙看这部无聊的电影感到很厌烦。
考查形容词的用法。bored感到厌烦的,修饰人;boring无聊的,修饰物;bore令人厌烦,动词。根据“Simon is so”可知,此处指的是对电影感到厌烦,填bored;第二空修饰“movie”,用boring,作定语。故选C。
33.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Daniel is a ________ football player. He plays football ________.
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; well D.well; good
【答案】B
【详解】句意:丹尼尔是一名优秀的足球运动员。他足球踢得很好。
考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的,形容词;well好,副词。分析“Daniel is a...football player.”可知,第一空应选形容词good,用于修饰空后的名词短语football player;分析“He plays football...”可知,第二空应选副词well,用于修饰动词plays。故选B。
34.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)Mike is so ________. He always takes good care of everyone around him.
A.care B.caring C.careless D.cared
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Mike太会关心人了。他总是照顾好他周围的每一个人。
考查形容词用法。care关心,动词或名词;caring关心他人的,形容词;careless粗心的,形容词;cared关心,过去式。根据“He always takes good care of everyone around him.”可知Mike是很关心他人,空处应用形容词作表语。故选B。
35.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Zheng Qinwen, a ________ Chinese ________, created a historical moment for Chinese team in this important sports event.
A.21 years old, player B.21-year-old, player
C.21 years old, artist D.21-year-old, artist
【答案】B
【详解】句意:郑钦文,一个21岁的中国运动员,在这个重要的体育赛事中为中国队创造了一个历史时刻。
考查复合形容词和名词。根据句子结构可知,第一空是名词Zheng Qinwen的定语,基数词+名词+形容词,中间用连字符连接,构成复合形容词作定语,故A、C不对;player名词,运动员;artist名词,艺术家。根据句子中的“in this important sports event”可知,郑钦文是一名运动员,故D不对。故选B。
36.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)If you want to be ________, you should keep ________ every day.
A.healthy; happy B.health; happily C.health; happy D.healthy; happily
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你想要健康,你应该每天保持快乐。
考查词汇辨析。healthy健康的,形容词;happy高兴的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词;health健康,名词。根据“If you want to be”可知,be后要用形容词,排除BC选项;再根据“you should keep ... every day.”可知,keep是系动词,后接形容词作表语,故第二空也要用形容词,排除D选项。故选A。
37.(24-25七年级上·四川广元·期中)—What color is her jacket?
— It’s _______.
A.an orange B.orange C.the orange D.a orange
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——她的夹克是什么颜色的?——是橙色的。
考查词义辨析。an orange一个橙子;orange形容词,橙色的;the orange 这个橙子或橙色的东西,表示特指;a orange 形式错误。根据句意可知,这里问的是夹克衫的颜色。故选B。
38.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Sandy is very popular in our class. She looks very ________ and smiles often.
A.happily B.quietly C.lovely D.politely
【答案】C
【详解】句意:桑迪在我们班很受欢迎。她看起来很友好,经常微笑。
考查词汇辨析。happily快乐地,副词;quietly安静地,副词;lovely亲切友好的,形容词;politely有礼貌地,副词。根据“looks”是感官系动词可知,空处填形容词作表语。故选C。
39.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)Tom is a very ________ football player and he plays football very ________ .
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; good D.well; well
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆是一个非常好的足球运动员,他踢得非常好。
考查形容词和副词。good好的,是形容词;well好地,是副词。第一空修饰名词football player,用形容词good;第二空修饰动宾短语play football,用副词well,故选B。
40.(24-25七年级上·四川达州·阶段练习)Please make the door ________, it is too hot outside (外面).
A.open B.opens C.opening D.to open
【答案】A
【详解】句意:请让门开着,外面太热了。
考查形容词作宾语补足语。open开着的,打开;opens是open的三单形式;opening是动名词/现在分词;to open是动词不定式。make在句中是使役动词,常用结构为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”,宾语补足语可由形容词、名词、不带to的不定式等充当。“the door”是宾语,需填入一个词作宾语补足语来补充说明门的状态,open可作形容词,意为“开着的”,符合语境。故选A。
41.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)Gina is a ________ volleyball player, and she can play volleyball ________.
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; good D.well; well
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Gina是一名优秀的排球运动员,她排球打得很好。
考查形容词和副词的用法。good好,形容词;well好,副词。第一空根据“volleyball player”可知,此处要用形容词,修饰名词,作定语;第二空根据“she can play volleyball”可知,此处要用副词,修饰play。故选B。
42.(24-25七年级上·河南南阳·阶段练习)We should do something ________ our classroom ________.
A.keep; clean B.keep; cleaning C.to keep; cleaning D.to keep; clean
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们应该做些事来保持我们教室干净。
考查动词不定式和动词短语。“做些事情”的目的是“保持教室干净”,动词不定式可用于表目的,用to keep;“keep sth+形容词”表示“保持某物...”,要用clean“干净的”。故选D。
43.(24-25七年级上·上海·阶段练习)Travelling by smart car is ________ than by bus.
A.more quickly B.much quicker C.more quicker D.more quick
【答案】B
【详解】句意:乘智能汽车旅行比乘公共汽车快得多。
考查形容词和副词。quick快的,是形容词,其比较级是quicker,much修饰比较级;quickly快地,是副词,其比较级为more quickly更快地。作为系动词is的表语,用形容词。故选B。
44.(24-25七年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习)Fred is a ________ singer, but he can’t dance ________.
A.good; good B.well; good C.well; well D.good; well
【答案】D
【详解】句意:弗雷德是个好歌手,但他跳舞跳得不好。
考查形容词和副词。good好的;well好地。根据“a…singer”可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词singer,应用good;根据“he can’t dance…”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词dance,应用well。故选D。
45.(24-25七年级上·上海·阶段练习)I used to drink ________ soft drinks, but now I want to drink ________.
A.too many; few B.too much; fewer C.too many; fewer D.too much; less
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我过去常常喝很多软饮料, 但是现在我想少喝点。
考查短语辨析和形容词辨析。too many+可数名词复数形式;too much+不可数名词;few修饰可数名词复数形式;little修饰不可数名词;less是little的比较级;fewer是few的比较级。soft drinks为可数名词复数形式, 故用too many修饰, 排除B和D。根据“but now I want to drink”可知, 现在想喝得更少一些, 所以用fewer修饰。故选C。
46.(24-25七年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习)When I realized the foolish mistake I made, I felt rather ________.
A.bravely B.embarrassed C.happily D.relaxed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当我意识到我犯的愚蠢错误时,我感到相当尴尬。
考查形容词。bravely勇敢地;embarrassed尴尬的;happily开心地;relaxed放松的。felt后跟形容词作表语,排除AC;结合“When I realized the foolish mistake I made”可知,知道自己犯了愚蠢的错误,所以感觉很尴尬。故选B。
47.(24-25七年级上·天津和平·期末)It’s a piece of ________ news and we are all ________ at it.
A.surprising; surprise B.surprising; surprised
C.surprised; surprising D.surprised; surprise
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是一个令人惊讶的消息,我们都很惊讶。
考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。surprising令人惊讶的,形容物;surprised吃惊的,形容人;surprise惊讶,名词。第一个空修饰名词news,用surprising;第二个空作表语,形容人,用surprised。故选B。
48.(24-25七年级上·云南大理·期末)Everyone is _________ when they hear the _________ news.
A.excited; excited B.exciting; exciting C.excited; exciting D.exciting; excited
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当他们听到这个令人兴奋的消息,每个人都很兴奋。
考查形容词用法。excited感到兴奋或激动的,常用于修饰人;exciting令人激动的,常用于修饰物。因此,第一空用excited修饰Everyone,第二空用exciting修饰news,故选C。
49.(24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末)Are you ________ in the ________ activities?
A.interested; interesting B.interesting; interested C.interested; interest D.interest; interesting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你对有趣的活动感兴趣吗?
考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。interested感兴趣的,形容人;interesting有趣的,形容物;interest兴趣,名词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”;第二个空修饰名词activities用形容词interesting。故选A。
50.(23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)The library in my city ________ from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., but it ________ at 11:00 a.m. on Monday.
A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed
C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我所在城市的图书馆开放时间为上午8:30至下午5:30,但周一上午11:00关闭。
考查形容词和动词辨析。open作形容词时,表示“开着的”,作动词时,表示“打开”;close作形容词时,表示“接近的”,作动词时,表示“关闭”;closed关着的。根据“The library in my city...from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.”可知,此处是“开着的”,所以此处用系表结构表示图书馆是开着的这个状态,所以第一空使用is open;第二句句中“at 11:00 a.m. on Monday.”是“时间点”,表示“在十一点关门”,句中主语是it,所以第二空使用动词close的第三人称单数形式closes。故选D。
题型三:名词的复数
51.(24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期中)—What animals can you see on the farm?
—I can see some ________.
A.rabbit B.duck C.sheep D.cow
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能在农场看到什么动物?——我能看见一些羊。
考查名词辨析。rabbit兔子,可数名词;duck鸭子,可数名词;sheep羊,可数名词,单数和复数同形;cow奶牛,可数名词。根据空格前的“some”可知,空处应用可数名词复数或不可数名词,A、B、D均用的单数形式,C项可为复数。故选C。
52.(24-25七年级上·甘肃天水·期中)Uncle Li has a farm. There are some ________ on the farm.
A.chicken and sheeps B.chickens and sheeps C.chickens and sheep D.chicken and sheep
【答案】C
【详解】句意:李叔叔有一个农场。农场里有一些鸡和羊。
考查名词的数。chicken鸡,复数为chickens,chicken表示“鸡肉”时,不可数;sheep羊,单复同形。此处指农场的动物,根据空前的“some”及选项可知,chicken要用复数形式。故选C。
53.(24-25七年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中)— What can you see on the farm?
— I can see some ________ and ________.
A.sheep; plant B.sheeps; plant C.sheep; plants D.sheeps; plants
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你在农场看到了什么?——我可以看到一些绵羊和植物。
考查名词的数。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式,sheep单复同形;plant的复数为plants。故选C。
54.(24-25七年级上·四川攀枝花·期中)—My grandparents have three ________.
—Tom, Lucy and me.
A.grandchild B.grandchildren C.grandchilds D.grandchildrens
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我祖父母有三个孙子孙女。——汤姆、露西和我。
考查名词的数。根据“My grandparents have three”可知,此处指的是三个孙子孙女,应该填名词复数grandchildren“孙子/女”。故选B。
55.(24-25七年级上·福建·阶段练习)Look! There are plenty of ________. How lovely!
A.bear B.bee C.cactus D.sheep
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看!有很多羊。太可爱了!
考查名词辨析。bear熊;bee蜜蜂;cactus仙人掌;sheep绵羊。根据“There are plenty of”可知,此处填可数名词复数形式,sheep单复数相同。故选D。
56.(24-25七年级上·四川眉山·期中)We can see some ________ and ________ on the desk.
A.photo; key B.photoes; key C.photos; keys D.photoes; keys
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们可以看到一些照片和一些钥匙在桌子上。
考查复数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数,两空都用复数。photo的复数是photos,key的复数是keys。故选C。
57.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—Can I help you?
—Yes, please. I want to buy two ________ for my father.
A.pairs of trouser B.pairs of trousers C.pair of trouser D.pair of trousers
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我能帮你吗?——请帮我。我想为我爸爸买两条裤子。
考查名词的数。trousers表示一条裤子时,需用“a pair of trousers”;表示多条裤子时,用“pairs of trousers”。数词two后跟名词复数。故选B。
58.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)There are more and more ________ in the hospitals now.
A.man nurse B.men nurses C.men nurse D.man nurses
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在医院中的男性护士越来越多。
考查名词复数。根据“There are more and more”可知,空处需要用复数形式,在英语中,当man或woman作定语来修饰另一个名词时,该复合名词变为复数形式时,man变为men,woman变women,同时被修饰的名词也变为相应的复数形式。故选B。
59.(24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·阶段练习)There’re three ________ in the fashion show.
A.woman models B.woman model C.women model D.women models
【答案】D
【详解】句意:时装展上有三位女模特。
考查woman构成的复合名词的复数。根据three可知空后需用名词的复数;又根据“woman+普通名词”构成复合名词,在变为复数时两个名词都要变,可知“女模特”的表达为women models。故选D。
60.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)There are thirty ________ and ________ students in our school.
A.woman teachers; two thousand B.women teachers; two thousands
C.women teachers; thousands of D.woman teachers; thousand of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们学校有30名女教师和数千名学生。
考查复合名词的复数和数词。前文有具体数字“thirty”,女教师应为复数形式“women teachers”,A选项和D选项错误;第二空考查数词表达,当有具体数量时,thousand后不加s,B选项错误;thousands of表示“数千”符合句意。故选C。
61.(23-24七年级下·上海宝山·开学考试)A number of ________ are talking about those ________.
A.Frenchmans, Germans B.Frenchmen, Germen
C.Frenchmen, Germans D.Frenchmans, Germen
【答案】C
【详解】句意:许多法国人正在谈论那些德国人。
考查名词复数。“A number of”意为“许多”,后面需要接可数名词的复数形式,Frenchman的复数形式为“Frenchmen”,意为“法国人”;“those”意为“那些”,German的复数形式为Germans,意为“德国人”。故选C。
62.(24-25七年级上·云南文山·期中)I have three ________.
A.gooses B.geese C.goose D.goosees
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我有三只鹅。
考查名词复数。根据“three”可知,这里表示复数概念,goose“鹅”,名词单数,是一个复数不规则变化的名词,其复数形式是geese。故选B。
63.(24-25七年级上·四川自贡·阶段练习)There are some ________ on the farm. They are so cute.
A.rabbit B.sheep C.goose D.duck
【答案】B
【详解】句意:农场里有一些绵羊,它们非常可爱。
考查名词的复数形式。rabbit兔子;sheep羊;goose鹅;duck鸭子。rabbit的复数形式是rabbits;sheep的复数形式与单数形式相同,还是sheep;goose的复数形式是geese;duck的复数形式是ducks。句中some表示一些,后接可数名词复数形式。故选B。
64.(24-25七年级上·四川巴中·阶段练习)Some white ________ are on the hill.
A.sheeps B.gooses C.geeses D.sheep
【答案】D
【详解】句意:山上有一些白色的绵羊。
考查名词的数。sheep羊,单复数同形;goose鹅,复数为geese。some修饰可数名词复数形式,故选D。
65.(24-25七年级上·四川乐山·开学考试)There ________ some orange juice and some ________ on the table.
A.have, oranges B.are, oranges C.is, oranges D.has, oranges
【答案】C
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些橘子汁和橘子。
考查there be句型。orange juice是不可数名词,故选用be动词is;orange指橘子时,是可数名词,some后需用复数,故选C。
66.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)Could you take ________ for these ________? They are very beautiful.
A.any photos; tomatoes B.some photos; tomatoes
C.some photos; tomato D.any photos; tomato
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你能为这些西红柿拍一些照片吗?它们很漂亮。
考查不定代词和名词复数。any用于否定句和疑问句;some用于肯定句,或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。根据“Could you take...”可知,本句是表示请求的句子,希望得到对方肯定回答,用some而不用any;tomato西红柿,复数形式是tomatoes。these修饰可数名词复数。故选B。
67.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)—What book are you reading?
—Some amazing facts about animals. It tells us how many ______ a horse has and how many ______ a bee has.
A.teeth; foot B.tooth; foot C.foot; teeth D.teeth; feet
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你正在读什么书?——关于动物的一些惊人事实。它告诉我们一匹马有多少颗牙齿以及一只蜜蜂有多少只脚。
考查可数名词的复数形式。tooth牙齿,复数是teeth;foot脚,复数是feet。“how many”意为“多少”,后接可数名词复数形式。第一个空说的是马的牙齿数量,要用“teeth”;第二个空说的是蜜蜂的脚的数量,要用“feet”。故选D。
68.(24-25七年级上·安徽安庆·阶段练习)Could you take ______ for these ______? They are very beautiful.
A.any photos; tomatoes B.some photos; tomatoes C.some photos; tomatos D.any photos; tomatos
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你能为这些西红柿拍一些照片么?它们很漂亮。
考查不定代词和名词复数。any一些,用于否定句或疑问句中;some一些,用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。根据“Could you…”可知,本句是表示请求的句子,希望得到对方的肯定回答,应用some;tomato“西红柿”,其复数形式为tomatoes。故选B。
69.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)He seldom ________, because he has a lot of maths ________ to do.
A.exercise; exercises B.exercise; exercise
C.exercises; exercise D.exercises; exercises
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他很少锻炼,因为他有很多数学练习要做。
考查exercise用法。第一空需要填入一个动词形式,其意思为“锻炼”,时态为一般现在时,主语是he,所以用动词三单形式“exercises”;第二空maths exercise“数学练习题”,是可数名词,此处空前有a lot of修饰,需用复数形式。故选D。
70.(24-25七年级上·四川攀枝花·期中)Look! Two ________ are planting ________ with their students.
A.man teachers; apple trees B.man teachers; apples trees
C.men teachers; apples trees D.men teachers; apple trees
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看!两位男老师正在和他们的学生一起种苹果树。
考查复合名词。当man和woman作定语修饰名词表示复数时,man和woman也要变成复数形式men和women,所以“男老师”的复数形式是men teachers;其他名词作定语时,通常使用单数形式,所以“苹果树”的复数形式是apple trees。故选D。
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Unit1 Animal Friends
重点语法:特殊疑问句、形容词和名词的复数(三大题型,70题)精讲练
目录
语法知识精讲 1
1.特殊疑问句 1
2.-ing 形容词和-ed形容词的区别 2
3.名词的单复数变化 2
语法知识精练 3
题型一:特殊疑问句 3
题型二:形容词 10
题型三:名词的复数 16
语法知识精讲
1.特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的基本结构是"疑问词 + 一般疑问句"。常见的疑问词有what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,what time,what color,how much,how many,how long,how often,how soon等。
1.1.1. 特殊疑问句的语序
疑问词作主语时,句子的语序与陈述句的语序相同。当疑问词作句子的宾语、状语等时,应用"疑问词 + 一般疑问句"结构。
Who will give us a talk? 谁将给我们做报告?(who作主语)
When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床?(when作时间状语)
1.1.2. 否定形式的特殊疑问句
否定形式的特殊疑问句由"疑问词 + 一般疑问句的否定形式"构成,主要表示劝告、建议或责备等。
Why didn’t you tell me earlier? 你为什么不早点告诉我呢?
When can’t he come? 他什么时候不能来?
1.1.3. 对画线部分提问
这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题时通常分三步完成:首先选准疑问词;然后改为疑问句语序;最后抄写剩余的部分。当对句子的主语提问时,其语序是"疑问词 + 谓语 + 其他成分? "。
Jack is over there. →Who is over there?
He comes to China once a year. →How often does he come to China?
2.-ing 形容词和-ed形容词的区别
-ing形容词
表示主动意义,一般修饰物,多指物对人的影响
interesting 有趣的surprising 令人惊讶的tiring令人疲倦的
-ed形容词
表示被动意义,主语一般是人,多指人对事物的感受。
interested 感兴趣的surprised感到惊讶的tired感到疲惫的
3.名词的单复数变化
3.1.可数名词变复数的规则变化
变化规则
示例
一般情况下,在名词后直接加-s
orange- oranges橘子bag- --bags袋,包
以-s,-x,-ch, -sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es.
box- --boxes 盒,箱 beach- beaches海滩,沙滩
wish- --wishes希望,愿望 bus- -buses公共汽车
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i再加es.
story- stories故事,小说family-families家庭
以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es。
tomato -tomatoes 西红柿 hero- -heroes英雄,男主角
以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词,一般在词尾加-s。
zoo---zoos动物园 kangaroo --kangaroos 袋鼠
.以-f或fe结尾的名词,大多数情况下先将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。
knife -knives 刀 leaf -- leaves叶,叶子
3.2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化
单数
复数
汉语意思
foot
feet
脚
tooth
teeth
牙齿
goose
geese
鹅
man
men
男人
child
children
儿童,小孩
ox
oxen
公牛
单复数同形的名词
fish鱼 sheep羊 deer鹿 series系列 species种类 means方式,方法
“某国人”的复数形式
a Chinese- --two Chinese两个中国人
an Englishman --- three Englishmen 3个英国人
a German- --five Germans 5个德国人
3.3.复合名词的复数形式
规则
示例
复合名词变复数时,通常只将其中的主体名词变成复教;如果没有主体名词,则将最后一部分变成复数。
looker-on- -lookers-on 旁观者 grown-up grown-ups成年人
由man成woman构成的复合名词变复数时,前后两个名词都要变成复数形式。
a man teacher --three men teachers3个男教师
3.4.特殊的可数名词的复数形式
规则
示例
有些名词经常或只能用复数形式,不能被具体的数词修饰。若表达具体数目,要借助量词par(对,双),suit(套)等。
glasses眼镜--a pair of gasses一副眼镜
集体名词以单数形式出现,但表示复数意义。其前不能用具体的数词修饰,只能加the,表示“全体......”
the police 警察 the cattle牛the people人们
语法知识精练
题型一:特殊疑问句
1.(24-25七年级上·天津红桥·期末)—________ is your English teacher?
—Ms Wang.
A.Who B.Why C.What D.Where
2.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)—________ do people eat birthday noodles?
—To wish for a long life.
A.How B.Why C.When D.Who
3.(24-25七年级上·四川雅安·阶段练习)—What does your sister ________ after school?
—She often ________ TV.
A.does; watches B.does; watch C.do; watches D.do; watch
4.(24-25七年级上·天津河东·期末)— ________ eggs are there in the fridge?
— None. Let’s buy some.
A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How long
5.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)—________do you watch TV every week?
—Less than two hours.
A.How long B.How much
C.How many D.How many times
6.(24-25七年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)—________ piano is this?
— My mother’s.
A.Who B.Where C.How D.Whose
7.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)— ________ have you been a member of the Youth League?
— For three years.
A.How long B.When C.How often D.How far
8.(24-25七年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习)—________ keys are these?
—They must be Lin Hai’s. I can see his name on them.
A.Who B.Who’s C.Whose D.Whom
9.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)—________ does your father go to work on Monday?
—At half past eight.
A.Where B.Why C.What D.What time
10.(24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·阶段练习)—________ do you think of my red dress?
—Beautiful. You look nice ________ red.
A.What; in B.How; in C.What; on D.How; on
11.(24-25七年级上·四川眉山·期末)—________ oranges do we need to make fruit salad (水果沙拉)?
—Three should be enough (足够).
A.How often B.How much C.How many D.How long
12.(24-25七年级上·上海普陀·期末)— _________ do you do morning exercise every day?
— To stay in shape.
A.What B.How C.Where D.Why
13.(24-25七年级上·西藏拉萨·期末)—How many colors do you like?
— ________.
A.They are orange B.It’s yellow C.Yes, it is D.Four
14.(24-25七年级上·天津河北·期末)—________ workers are there in each workshop?
—There are 20 to 100 workers.
A.How much B.How many C.How about D.How long
15.(24-25七年级上·福建·阶段练习)—________.
—People usually live near the lakes in deserts to get water.
A.How do people get water in deserts? B.Why do people get water in deserts?
C.Do people get water in deserts? D.What can people do in deserts?
16.(24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—________ does Lin Hua usually go to bed?
—At ten to ten. And it is too late for me.
A.How old B.How long C.How many D.What time
17.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)—How much are those oranges?
—________.
A.Five kilos B.Five oranges C.Five yuan a kilo D.There are five
18.(24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习)—________ is is from your home to school?
—About 15 minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much
19.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)—________ is the yogurt?
— Two yuan.
A.How old B.How long C.How many D.How much
20.(24-25七年级上·天津和平·期末)—________ is it from your home to school?
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.How far B.How long C.How many D.How much
21.(24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习)—________ do so many students stand in front of the blackboard?
—To find out some information on the New Year Show.
A.Where B.Why C.What D.When
22.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)—________ do people eat birthday noodles?
—To wish for a long life.
A.When B.What C.Who D.Why
23.(23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)—________ meat do you want, Mrs Wilson?
—Three and a half ________.
A.How many; kilos B.How many; kilo C.How much; kilos D.How much; kilo
24.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·阶段练习)—_________ is the sports hall?
—It’s in the front of my school.
A.Where B.What C.When D.How
25.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)—________ does it take you to read every day?
—About half an hour.
A.How many B.How long
C.How often D.How many times
题型二:形容词
26.(24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)I can play ping-pong very ________, but my sister isn’t ________ at it at all.
A.well; well B.well; good C.good; good D.good; well
27.(24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)—What do you think of your new school?
—It’s very ________. I like it very much.
A.boring B.terrible C.wonderful D.bad
28.(24-25七年级上·天津和平·期末)Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news.
A.amazing; amazed B.amazed; amazing C.amazing; amazing D.amazed; amazed
29.(24-25七年级上·云南·阶段练习)Their ________ are ________ to us.
A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friend D.friendly; friends
30.(24-25七年级上·云南·期末)—Hello, Jeff, what are you doing?
—Hello, Steve. It is ________. I’m ________.
A.sun; swim B.sunny; swim C.sun; swimming D.sunny; swimming
31.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Ben is a very ________ football player and he plays very ________.
A.good; good B.well; good C.good; well D.well; well
32.(24-25七年级上·安徽安庆·阶段练习)Simon is so ______ to see the ______ movie.
A.bored; bored B.boring; bored C.bored; boring D.boing; bore
33.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Daniel is a ________ football player. He plays football ________.
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; well D.well; good
34.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)Mike is so ________. He always takes good care of everyone around him.
A.care B.caring C.careless D.cared
35.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Zheng Qinwen, a ________ Chinese ________, created a historical moment for Chinese team in this important sports event.
A.21 years old, player B.21-year-old, player
C.21 years old, artist D.21-year-old, artist
36.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)If you want to be ________, you should keep ________ every day.
A.healthy; happy B.health; happily C.health; happy D.healthy; happily
37.(24-25七年级上·四川广元·期中)—What color is her jacket?
— It’s _______.
A.an orange B.orange C.the orange D.a orange
38.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Sandy is very popular in our class. She looks very ________ and smiles often.
A.happily B.quietly C.lovely D.politely
39.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)Tom is a very ________ football player and he plays football very ________ .
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; good D.well; well
40.(24-25七年级上·四川达州·阶段练习)Please make the door ________, it is too hot outside (外面).
A.open B.opens C.opening D.to open
41.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)Gina is a ________ volleyball player, and she can play volleyball ________.
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; good D.well; well
42.(24-25七年级上·河南南阳·阶段练习)We should do something ________ our classroom ________.
A.keep; clean B.keep; cleaning C.to keep; cleaning D.to keep; clean
43.(24-25七年级上·上海·阶段练习)Travelling by smart car is ________ than by bus.
A.more quickly B.much quicker C.more quicker D.more quick
44.(24-25七年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习)Fred is a ________ singer, but he can’t dance ________.
A.good; good B.well; good C.well; well D.good; well
45.(24-25七年级上·上海·阶段练习)I used to drink ________ soft drinks, but now I want to drink ________.
A.too many; few B.too much; fewer C.too many; fewer D.too much; less
46.(24-25七年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习)When I realized the foolish mistake I made, I felt rather ________.
A.bravely B.embarrassed C.happily D.relaxed
47.(24-25七年级上·天津和平·期末)It’s a piece of ________ news and we are all ________ at it.
A.surprising; surprise B.surprising; surprised
C.surprised; surprising D.surprised; surprise
48.(24-25七年级上·云南大理·期末)Everyone is _________ when they hear the _________ news.
A.excited; excited B.exciting; exciting C.excited; exciting D.exciting; excited
49.(24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末)Are you ________ in the ________ activities?
A.interested; interesting B.interesting; interested C.interested; interest D.interest; interesting
50.(23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)The library in my city ________ from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., but it ________ at 11:00 a.m. on Monday.
A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed
C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes
题型三:名词的复数
51.(24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期中)—What animals can you see on the farm?
—I can see some ________.
A.rabbit B.duck C.sheep D.cow
52.(24-25七年级上·甘肃天水·期中)Uncle Li has a farm. There are some ________ on the farm.
A.chicken and sheeps B.chickens and sheeps C.chickens and sheep D.chicken and sheep
53.(24-25七年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中)— What can you see on the farm?
— I can see some ________ and ________.
A.sheep; plant B.sheeps; plant C.sheep; plants D.sheeps; plants
54.(24-25七年级上·四川攀枝花·期中)—My grandparents have three ________.
—Tom, Lucy and me.
A.grandchild B.grandchildren C.grandchilds D.grandchildrens
55.(24-25七年级上·福建·阶段练习)Look! There are plenty of ________. How lovely!
A.bear B.bee C.cactus D.sheep
56.(24-25七年级上·四川眉山·期中)We can see some ________ and ________ on the desk.
A.photo; key B.photoes; key C.photos; keys D.photoes; keys
57.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—Can I help you?
—Yes, please. I want to buy two ________ for my father.
A.pairs of trouser B.pairs of trousers C.pair of trouser D.pair of trousers
58.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)There are more and more ________ in the hospitals now.
A.man nurse B.men nurses C.men nurse D.man nurses
59.(24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·阶段练习)There’re three ________ in the fashion show.
A.woman models B.woman model C.women model D.women models
60.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)There are thirty ________ and ________ students in our school.
A.woman teachers; two thousand B.women teachers; two thousands
C.women teachers; thousands of D.woman teachers; thousand of
61.(23-24七年级下·上海宝山·开学考试)A number of ________ are talking about those ________.
A.Frenchmans, Germans B.Frenchmen, Germen
C.Frenchmen, Germans D.Frenchmans, Germen
62.(24-25七年级上·云南文山·期中)I have three ________.
A.gooses B.geese C.goose D.goosees
63.(24-25七年级上·四川自贡·阶段练习)There are some ________ on the farm. They are so cute.
A.rabbit B.sheep C.goose D.duck
64.(24-25七年级上·四川巴中·阶段练习)Some white ________ are on the hill.
A.sheeps B.gooses C.geeses D.sheep
65.(24-25七年级上·四川乐山·开学考试)There ________ some orange juice and some ________ on the table.
A.have, oranges B.are, oranges C.is, oranges D.has, oranges
66.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)Could you take ________ for these ________? They are very beautiful.
A.any photos; tomatoes B.some photos; tomatoes
C.some photos; tomato D.any photos; tomato
67.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)—What book are you reading?
—Some amazing facts about animals. It tells us how many ______ a horse has and how many ______ a bee has.
A.teeth; foot B.tooth; foot C.foot; teeth D.teeth; feet
68.(24-25七年级上·安徽安庆·阶段练习)Could you take ______ for these ______? They are very beautiful.
A.any photos; tomatoes B.some photos; tomatoes C.some photos; tomatos D.any photos; tomatos
69.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)He seldom ________, because he has a lot of maths ________ to do.
A.exercise; exercises B.exercise; exercise
C.exercises; exercise D.exercises; exercises
70.(24-25七年级上·四川攀枝花·期中)Look! Two ________ are planting ________ with their students.
A.man teachers; apple trees B.man teachers; apples trees
C.men teachers; apples trees D.men teachers; apple trees
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同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
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同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
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