Unit1 The secrets of happiness 重点语法：一般过去时（三大题型，70题）精讲练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit1 The secrets of happiness 重点语法：一般过去时（三大题型，70题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 1. 一般过去时的定义 1 2. 一般过去时的基本结构 1 3. 一般过去时的用法 2 4. 一般过去时代替完成时 3 语法知识精练 3 题型一：过去式变化规则 4 题型二：过去发生的动作/状态 9 题型三：used to do sth. 14 语法知识精讲 1. 一般过去时的定义 ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如 yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。 —What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？ —I went swimming. 我去游泳了。 ②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。 2. 一般过去时的基本结构 ①实义动词 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。 一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t / did not. —Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗？ —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ —Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？ —I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。 ② be 动词 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他. I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他. I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。 一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他? —Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他? —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？ —I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 3. 一般过去时的用法 （1）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事? （2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 （3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 （4）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。 He said he would wait until they came back. （5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。 I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。 I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。 注意： （1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。 He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。 （2）注意在语境中理解＂我刚才/原来还不……＂。 —Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。 —It’s 2566666. 是2566666。 4. 一般过去时代替完成时 （1）两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。 When she saw the mouse, she screamed. My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. （2）两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。 When I heard the news, I was very excited. （3）叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。 Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492. 语法知识精练 题型一：过去式变化规则 1．（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Who ________ your child when you were away? A．looks after B．make fun of C．took care of D．tell jokes to 2．（23-24七年级下·江苏·期末）Old Henry _______ his loved dog last night, but he didn’t ________ it. A．looked for; find B．found; looked for C．found; find D．looked for; look for 3．（23-24七年级下·江西赣州·期末）My brother ________ in Beijing when he was a child. A．studies B．study C．studied D．is studying 4．（23-24七年级上·湖北黄石·开学考试）It ________ the Americans about 5 days to ________ there in 1969. A．take; get B．takes; get to C．took; get D．took; get to 5．（23-24七年级下·北京石景山·期末）—Did you go to Disneyland in Shanghai? —Yes. I ________ there last month. It’s a very fantastic place. A．go B．have gone C．went D．will go 6．（23-24七年级下·北京延庆·期末）I live in Beijing now, but I ________ in Tianjin three years ago. A．live B．lives C．am living D．lived 7．（23-24七年级下·广东江门·期末）I ________ born in a small village ________ Guangdong Province. A．am; on B．was; in C．was; on D．am; in 8．（23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期末）—The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom. —I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night. A．make B．makes C．made D．is making 9．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning. A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left 10．（23-24七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）Betty likes swimming. She _________ to learn to swim last year. A．begin B．begins C．began D．will begin 11．（23-24七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）People _________ wood to get warm in the past. A．burn B．will burn C．is burning D．burnt 12．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Who locked the door yesterday? — ________. A．I do B．I will C．I did D．I can 13．（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Jane said she ________ sending e-mails ________ letters. A．preferred, to writing B．prefered, to writing C．prefers, to writing D．prefers, to write 14．（23-24七年级下·江苏·期末）I had a busy weekend. I saw an interesting talk show and ________ a book about history. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 15．（23-24七年级上·上海黄浦·期末）He ________ the dictionary last month when he passed by the bookstore. A．has bought B．bought C．has had D．has been kept 16．（23-24七年级下·北京石景山·期末） I ________ the Palace Museum with my friends last year.　　. A．visited B．visits C．visit D．will visit 17．（23-24七年级下·北京房山·期末）—How did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival last week? —I ________ zongzi and watched dragon boat race on TV. A．eat B．ate C．am eating D．will eat 18．（23-24七年级下·陕西西安·期末）She _________ her homework right now. She _________ it just now. A．isn’t doing; finished B．isn’t doing; finishes C．didn’t do; finished D．didn’t do; finishes 19．（23-24七年级上·上海崇明·期末）My aunt ________ to an old building in the suburbs last month. A．moves B．moved C．is moving D．has moved 20．（23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）— How was your weekend? — Great! We ________ a party at Tom’s house. A．have B．are having C．had D．to have 21．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Fu Bao, the first panda born in Korea, ________ back to China on April 3rd, 2024. A．came B．comes C．is coming D．to come 22．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg. A．fell; hurt B．felt; hurted C．felt; hurt D．falled; hurted 23．（24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·开学考试）—What ________ Amy do in her room last night? —She ________ books. A．do; reads B．does; reads C．did; read D．do; read 24．（24-25七年级上·山东泰安·期中）Tom _________ football this morning. He went shopping with his mother. A．doesn’t play B．didn’t play C．wasn’t play D．aren’t play 25．（24-25七年级上·上海·阶段练习）In ancient times, people ________ a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together. A．make B．made C．have made D．are making 题型二：过去发生的动作/状态 26．（24-25七年级上·天津河东·期中）Last year, Mary ________ a poor and ugly man. A．married with B．married to C．married D．get married to 27．（24-25七年级上·北京东城·期中）—Where did you go last summer holiday? —I ________ to Dalian with my parents and we had a great time there. A．go B．will go C．went D．goes 28．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）There ________ an apple and some bananas on the table, but Tom didn’t eat them. A．is B．are C．was D．were 29．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Amy, how was the party last night? —Wonderful! We ________ at the party. A．enjoyed us B．enjoyed ourselves C．have a good time D．had a fun 30．（24-25七年级上·山东东营·阶段练习）—________ she at home yesterday? —No, she ________. A．Was; wasn’t B．Did; didn’t C．Did;wasn’t D．Was;didn’t 31．（24-25七年级上·北京朝阳·期中）I ________ a bike the day before yesterday. A．am buying B．am going to buy C．buy D．bought 32．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）________ he often ________ to school when he was a student? A．Did; walked B．Did; walk C．Does; walk D．Does; walked 33．（24-25七年级上·北京西城·期中）There ________ only one primary school in the mountains ten years ago, but now there ________ five. A．is, were B．are, was C．was, are D．were, are 34．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Tom told his phone number to Ann, and then Ann ________ on the paper. A．write it down B．write down it C．wrote down it D．wrote it down 35．（24-25七年级上·北京东城·期末）I _______ the film Postmen in the Mountains yesterday. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．will watch 36．（24-25七年级上·江西上饶·开学考试）Li Ming ________ very late the day before yesterday. A．will sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．slept 37．（24-25七年级上·上海嘉定·阶段练习）These flowers are the ones I _______ /red/ on the magazine just now. A．red B．read C．rid D．ride 38．（24-25七年级上·上海·阶段练习）We ________ to the laboratory to test this new idea yesterday. A．hurry B．will hurry C．has hurried D．hurried 39．（24-25七年级上·天津滨海新·期中）—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —________. I stayed at home and did my homework. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t 40．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）When my dad was a child, there ________ no TVs or computers at home. A．is B．are C．was D．were 41．（24-25七年级上·北京西城·期中）________ a lot of students in the school club last night. A．There is B．There are C．There were D．There was 42．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中）—________ my mother’s help, I ________ the difficult problems last night. —I’m glad to hear that. A．Under; solved B．By; solve C．With; solved D．With; solve 43．（24-25七年级上·天津河北·期中）—When ________ your brother ________ Tianjin? —The day before yesterday. A．does; leave B．did; leave C．was; left D．did; left 44．（24-25七年级上·北京海淀·期中）This summer holiday I went to Qingdao with my parents and we _______ a good time there. A．have B．are having C．will have D．had 45．（24-25七年级上·上海静安·期中）We ________ to the lab to test this new idea yesterday. A．hurry B．will hurry C．has hurried D．hurried 46．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Some students ________ Taiji in the park yesterday. I joined them too. A．play B．played C．will play D．is playing 47．（24-25七年级上·四川泸州·阶段练习）I ________ my ruler. Can you help me ________ it? A．lost; found B．see; buy C．lost; find D．have; know 48．（24-25七年级上·上海·阶段练习）Peter ________ the swimming club two years ago. Peter ________ the club for almost two years. A．joined；have joined B．has joined；has joined C．joined；has been in D．has joined；has been in 49．（24-25七年级上·天津红桥·期末）Ma Long ________ Sun Moon Lake last month. A．visits B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit 50．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期末）Yesterday Kate ________ the reason why he was late to me. A．explain B．explains C．will explain D．explained 题型三：used to do sth. 51．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期中）Lucy used to ________ at home. Now she does sports for half an hour every day. A．watched TV B．watching TV C．watches TV D．watch TV 52．（23-24七年级下·甘肃定西·期中）—My grandma used to ________ in the countryside, but now she lives in the city. —Oh. So is my grandma. A．live B．lives C．living D．lived 53．（23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期中）The teacher used to write key points on the blackboard in the past, but now they are used ________ them through PPTs. A．to show B．to showing C．showing D．show 54．（23-24七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）The smoke from that factory ________ serious air pollution. But now we can see the clear blue sky again. A．is used to cause B．used to cause C．is used to causing D．used to causing 55．（23-24七年级下·安徽安庆·期中）My brother __________ up late, but now he __________ up early to take exercise. A．is used to staying, is used to getting B．used to stay, is used to getting C．used to stay; used to get D．used to stay; is used to get 56．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期中）I used to ________ in the country for a long time. So I’m not used to ________ in a big city now. A．living; living B．live; live C．live; living D．living; live 57．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Grade 8 students ________ have self-study at night, but now they ________ having dinner at home. A．used to; used to B．were used to; are used to C．used to; are used to D．were used to; used to 58．（23-24七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）Uncle Wang used to ________ students’ bikes, but now he’s used to ________ students’ computers. A．repair; repair B．repairing; repair C．repair; repairing D．repairing; repairing 59．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）He used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in London. A．to drive; to drive B．driving; to drive C．to drive; to driving D．driving; driving 60．（23-24七年级下·甘肃定西·期中）I used to ______ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ______ at seven. A．get up; get up B．get up; getting up C．got up; getting up D．got up; get up 61．（23-24七年级下·云南昭通·期中）Jane used to _________ on the left in Hong Kong, but now she is used to _________ on the right in Shanghai. A．drive; driving B．driving; driving C．drive; drive D．driving; drive 62．（23-24七年级下·云南文山·期中）My father used to a bike to work, but now he is used to a bus to work. A．riding; taking B．riding; take C．ride; take D．ride; taking 63．（23-24七年级下·吉林松原·期中）—How does your brother go to work ? —He ______ to work by bus, but now he ______ a bike there. A．used to go; is used to riding B．used to go; used to ride C．is used to go; used to riding D．is used to going; used to ride 64．（23-24七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中）I ________ find the job boring but now I ________ it. A．used to; used to B．was used to; am used to C．was used to; used to D．used to; am used to 65．（23-24七年级下·新疆塔城·期末）Jack used to ________ TV, but now he is used to ________ books. A．watch; reading B．watch; read C．watching; read D．watching; reading 66．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Most people ________ pay in cash (现金), but now they are used to ________ that mainly through WeChat and Alipay. A．used to；do B．used to；doing C．were used to；do D．were used to；doing 67．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Miss Smith ________ live in America when she was young, but now she ________ living in China. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to 68．（23-24七年级下·西藏拉萨·期末）This place _________ a factory, but now it is a park. A．used to be B．is used to be C．is used to being D．used to being 69．（24-25七年级上·安徽安庆·开学考试）Jim used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________ to work. A．take; walk B．taking; walking C．taking; walk D．take; walking 70．（23-24七年级下·云南大理·期末）Jack used to ________ a bus to work. But now he is used to ________ to work. A．takes; walks B．taking; walking C．take; walk D．take; walking 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit1 The secrets of happiness 重点语法：一般过去时（三大题型，70题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 1. 一般过去时的定义 1 2. 一般过去时的基本结构 1 3. 一般过去时的用法 2 4. 一般过去时代替完成时 3 语法知识精练 3 题型一：过去式变化规则 4 题型二：过去发生的动作/状态 9 题型三：used to do sth. 14 语法知识精讲 1. 一般过去时的定义 ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如 yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。 —What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？ —I went swimming. 我去游泳了。 ②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。 2. 一般过去时的基本结构 ①实义动词 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。 一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t / did not. —Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗？ —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ —Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？ —I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。 ② be 动词 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他. I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他. I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。 一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他? —Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他? —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？ —I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 3. 一般过去时的用法 （1）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事? （2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 （3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 （4）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。 He said he would wait until they came back. （5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。 I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。 I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。 注意： （1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。 He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。 （2）注意在语境中理解＂我刚才/原来还不……＂。 —Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。 —It’s 2566666. 是2566666。 4. 一般过去时代替完成时 （1）两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。 When she saw the mouse, she screamed. My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. （2）两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。 When I heard the news, I was very excited. （3）叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。 Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492. 语法知识精练 题型一：过去式变化规则 1．（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Who ________ your child when you were away? A．looks after B．make fun of C．took care of D．tell jokes to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不在的时候谁照顾你的孩子？ 考查动词短语辨析及一般过去时。looks after照顾；make fun of捉弄；took care of照顾；tell jokes to给……讲故事。根据“your child”可知此处表达“照顾”；根据“when you were away?”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故选C。 2．（23-24七年级下·江苏·期末）Old Henry _______ his loved dog last night, but he didn’t ________ it. A．looked for; find B．found; looked for C．found; find D．looked for; look for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老亨利昨晚在寻找他的狗，但没有找到。 考查动词辨析及一般过去时。look for寻找，强调寻找的过程；find找到，指寻找的结果。分析句子可知，填空一处表示“老亨利昨晚在寻找他的狗”，强调寻找到过程，应用look for，且由“last night”可判断应用一般过去时；填空二处表示“没找到”，强调寻找的结果，应用find，助动词didn’t后用动词原形。故选A。 3．（23-24七年级下·江西赣州·期末）My brother ________ in Beijing when he was a child. A．studies B．study C．studied D．is studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥小时候在北京读书。根据“when he was a child”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式形式。故选C。 4．（23-24七年级上·湖北黄石·开学考试）It ________ the Americans about 5 days to ________ there in 1969. A．take; get B．takes; get to C．took; get D．took; get to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：1969年美国人花了大约5天时间到达那里。 考查it固定句型和动词的用法。根据时间状语“in 1969”可知，该句是一般过去时，排除A和B；根据“there”可知，这是地点副词，不需要填介词，故选C。 5．（23-24七年级下·北京石景山·期末）—Did you go to Disneyland in Shanghai? —Yes. I ________ there last month. It’s a very fantastic place. A．go B．have gone C．went D．will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去上海的迪士尼乐园了吗？——对。我上个月去了那里。这是一个非常棒的地方。 考查时态。根据空后的“last month”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。 6．（23-24七年级下·北京延庆·期末）I live in Beijing now, but I ________ in Tianjin three years ago. A．live B．lives C．am living D．lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我现在住在北京，但三年前我住在天津。 考查时态。根据空后的“three years ago”可知，空处所在句为一般过去时。故选D。 7．（23-24七年级下·广东江门·期末）I ________ born in a small village ________ Guangdong Province. A．am; on B．was; in C．was; on D．am; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我出生在广东省的一个小村庄。 考查时态及介词词义辨析。on在……上面，主要用于表示与某个平面或线条接触的地点，通常指某物与另一物的表面相接触，或者与某地方接壤；in在……之内，通常用于表示一个较大的地点或范围，强调在某个立体空间范围内。根据句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；根据第二个空空后的“Guangdong Province”可知，此处表示一个较大的地点或范围，应用介词in。故选B。 8．（23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期末）—The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom. —I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night. A．make B．makes C．made D．is making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这蛋糕太好吃了。谢谢你，汤姆。——很高兴你喜欢。我妈妈昨晚做的。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 9．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning. A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的作业在哪里？——对不起，怀特先生。我今天早上把它忘在家里了。 考查时态。根据“this morning”可知，此处指过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时。故选D。 10．（23-24七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）Betty likes swimming. She _________ to learn to swim last year. A．begin B．begins C．began D．will begin 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂喜欢游泳。她去年开始学游泳。 考查一般过去时。根据“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，begin意为“开始”，begin的过去式是began。 故选C。 11．（23-24七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）People _________ wood to get warm in the past. A．burn B．will burn C．is burning D．burnt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：过去人们烧木头取暖。 考查一般过去时。根据“in the past”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，burn表示“燃烧”，burn的过去式是burnt。 故选D。 12．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Who locked the door yesterday? — ________. A．I do B．I will C．I did D．I can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天谁锁门了？——我锁了。 考查一般过去时。I do我做的/我愿意，用于一般现在时；I will我会的，用于一般将来时；I did我做的，用于一般过去时；I can我可以，用于一般现在时。根据问句“Who locked the door yesterday?”可知询问的是过去的事情，因此回答也应用一般过去时。故选C。 13．（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Jane said she ________ sending e-mails ________ letters. A．preferred, to writing B．prefered, to writing C．prefers, to writing D．prefers, to write 【答案】A 【详解】句意：简说比起写信，她更喜欢发电子邮件。 考查时态和动词过去式。本句是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句也要用过去的某种时态，故排除C和D；prefer的过去式是preferred，排除B。故选A。 14．（23-24七年级下·江苏·期末）I had a busy weekend. I saw an interesting talk show and ________ a book about history. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我度过了一个繁忙的周末。我看了一个有趣的脱口秀节目，还读了一本关于历史的书。 考查时态。根据“saw”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列的成分，因此空处动词用过去式，read过去式为read，故选A。 15．（23-24七年级上·上海黄浦·期末）He ________ the dictionary last month when he passed by the bookstore. A．has bought B．bought C．has had D．has been kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他上个月路过书店时买了这本字典。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语last month可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用buy的过去式bought。故选B。 16．（23-24七年级下·北京石景山·期末） I ________ the Palace Museum with my friends last year.　　. A．visited B．visits C．visit D．will visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年我和我的朋友们参观了故宫博物馆。 考查时态。visited参观，动词过去式；visits参观，动词第三人称单数形式；visit参观，动词原形；will visit将要参观，用于一般将来时。根据题干中的时间状语“last year”可知此句为一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故选A。 17．（23-24七年级下·北京房山·期末）—How did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival last week? —I ________ zongzi and watched dragon boat race on TV. A．eat B．ate C．am eating D．will eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周你怎么度过端午节的？——我吃了粽子，观看电视上的龙舟赛。 考查一般过去时。根据“last week”和“watched”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 18．（23-24七年级下·陕西西安·期末）She _________ her homework right now. She _________ it just now. A．isn’t doing; finished B．isn’t doing; finishes C．didn’t do; finished D．didn’t do; finishes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她现在不在做作业。她刚刚做完了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语right now“现在”可知第一空是现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，排除C和D选项；根据时间状语just now“刚才”可知第二空是一般过去时，用过去式。故选A。 19．（23-24七年级上·上海崇明·期末）My aunt ________ to an old building in the suburbs last month. A．moves B．moved C．is moving D．has moved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的姑姑上个月搬到郊区的一栋旧楼。 考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，其结构是“主语+谓语动词过去式+其他”，谓语动词需用moved。故选B。 20．（23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）— How was your weekend? — Great! We ________ a party at Tom’s house. A．have B．are having C．had D．to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——周末过得怎么样？ ——太棒了！我们在汤姆家举行了一场聚会。 考查一般过去时。根据“How was your weekend?”可知，在汤姆家举行的聚会发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词have应用过去式had。故选C。 21．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Fu Bao, the first panda born in Korea, ________ back to China on April 3rd, 2024. A．came B．comes C．is coming D．to come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：福宝是第一只在韩国出生的熊猫，于2024年4月3日回到中国。 考查一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词；又根据空后时间状语“on April 3rd, 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式came。故选A。 22．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg. A．fell; hurt B．felt; hurted C．felt; hurt D．falled; hurted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我的妹妹从自行车上摔了下来，伤了腿。 考查动词。fell跌落，是fall的过去式；hurt过去式是hurt，受伤；felt感到。第一空横线后是自行车，所以是从自行车上跌落，所以是fell，第二空是伤到了腿，所以是hurt。故选A。 23．（24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·开学考试）—What ________ Amy do in her room last night? —She ________ books. A．do; reads B．does; reads C．did; read D．do; read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚艾米在她的房间里做了什么？——她看了书。 考查一般过去时。根据last night可知是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。疑问句中在主语前用助动词did；肯定句中谓语动词用过去式，read的过去式是read。故选C。 24．（24-25七年级上·山东泰安·期中）Tom _________ football this morning. He went shopping with his mother. A．doesn’t play B．didn’t play C．wasn’t play D．aren’t play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tom今天早上没踢足球。他和他的妈妈去购物了。 考查否定句及时态用法。根据“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时态。故排除选项A和D，选项核心词为动词play，其否定句需用助动词didn’t。故选B。 25．（24-25七年级上·上海·阶段练习）In ancient times, people ________ a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together. A．make B．made C．have made D．are making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在古代，人们通过摩擦两块木头来生火。 考查动词时态。make制造，动词原形；made动词过去式或过去分词；have made制造，用于现在完成时；are making正在制造，用于现在进行时。根据“In ancient times”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 题型二：过去发生的动作/状态 26．（24-25七年级上·天津河东·期中）Last year, Mary ________ a poor and ugly man. A．married with B．married to C．married D．get married to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年，玛丽嫁给了一个又穷又丑的男人。 考查动词用法及时态。marry是及物动词，直接接宾语，表示“结婚”，不需要介词，排除选项A、B；根据“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，排除选项D。故选C。 27．（24-25七年级上·北京东城·期中）—Where did you go last summer holiday? —I ________ to Dalian with my parents and we had a great time there. A．go B．will go C．went D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——去年暑假你去哪里了？——我和父母去了大连，我们在那里玩得很开心。 考查时态。go动词原形；will go一般将来时的结构；went过去式；goes第三人称单数形式。根据“Where did you go last summer holiday?”可知，询问的是过去某个时间发生的动作，所以答句也应该用一般过去时。故选C。 28．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）There ________ an apple and some bananas on the table, but Tom didn’t eat them. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果和一些香蕉，但是汤姆没吃。 考查there be句型和动词时态。there be句型要遵循就近原则，根据“an apple”可知该处的be动词要用单数，故排除B、D；又根据“but Tom didn’t eat them.”可知时态要用一般过去时，故排除A。故选C。 29．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Amy, how was the party last night? —Wonderful! We ________ at the party. A．enjoyed us B．enjoyed ourselves C．have a good time D．had a fun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Amy，昨晚的派对怎么样？——太棒了！我们在派对上玩得很开心。 考查动词短语和动词时态。enjoyed us喜欢我们；enjoyed ourselves我们玩得开心；have a good time玩得开心；had a fun错误表达，正确形式为had fun。根据“how was the party last night?”可知，本句是一般过去时，且此处表示“玩得很开心”，可排除ACD选项。故选B。 30．（24-25七年级上·山东东营·阶段练习）—________ she at home yesterday? —No, she ________. A．Was; wasn’t B．Did; didn’t C．Did;wasn’t D．Was;didn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她昨天在家吗？——不，她不在。 考查一般过去时的一般疑问句及回答。“be at home”表示“在家”，yesterday表明是一般过去时，主语是she，所以一般疑问句用“Was she at home yesterday?”否定回答是“No, she wasn’t.”。故选A。 31．（24-25七年级上·北京朝阳·期中）I ________ a bike the day before yesterday. A．am buying B．am going to buy C．buy D．bought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：前天我买了一辆自行车。 考查时态。根据“the day before yesterday.”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 32．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）________ he often ________ to school when he was a student? A．Did; walked B．Did; walk C．Does; walk D．Does; walked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他还是个学生的时候，他经常走路上学吗？ 考查一般疑问句和时态。根据“when he was a student”可知，主句应用一般过去时，当一般过去时的陈述句中的谓语动词是实义动词，要变一般疑问句时，句首应借助did，其后应用谓语动词原形。故选B。 33．（24-25七年级上·北京西城·期中）There ________ only one primary school in the mountains ten years ago, but now there ________ five. A．is, were B．are, was C．was, are D．were, are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：十年前，山区只有一所小学，但现在有五所了。 考查there be句型的主谓一致及时态。第一句中主语是“one primary school”，是单数，且时间状语是“ten years ago”，be动词用was，根据“five”可知，第二空be动词用复数形式，结合“now”可知，应用are，故选C。 34．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Tom told his phone number to Ann, and then Ann ________ on the paper. A．write it down B．write down it C．wrote down it D．wrote it down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆把他的电话号码告诉了安，然后安把它写在了纸上。 考查时态和代词的位置。write it down写下，记下，是一般现在时；write down it表达有误；wrote down it表达有误；wrote it down写下，一般过去时。当宾语为代词时，应把代词放在中间，故排除B、C；根据“Tom told his phone number to Ann”可知要用一般过去时，故排除A。故选D。 35．（24-25七年级上·北京东城·期末）I _______ the film Postmen in the Mountains yesterday. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我昨天看了电影《山上的邮递员》。 考查动词时态。根据标志词“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 36．（24-25七年级上·江西上饶·开学考试）Li Ming ________ very late the day before yesterday. A．will sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．slept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李明前天睡得很晚。 考查动词时态。根据“the day before yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 37．（24-25七年级上·上海嘉定·阶段练习）These flowers are the ones I _______ /red/ on the magazine just now. A．red B．read C．rid D．ride 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些花是我刚才在杂志上看到的。 考查单词的读音和谓语动词。red/red/；read/red/；rid/rɪd/；ride/raɪd/。根据“I...on the magazine just now”可知空格处在句中缺少谓语动词，根据音标可知，此处是动词过去式read“阅读”。故选B。 38．（24-25七年级上·上海·阶段练习）We ________ to the laboratory to test this new idea yesterday. A．hurry B．will hurry C．has hurried D．hurried 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我们匆匆赶到实验室测试这个新想法。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 39．（24-25七年级上·天津滨海新·期中）—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —________. I stayed at home and did my homework. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上周日你和你的朋友们去博物馆了吗？——不，我没去。我待在家做作业了。 考查一般疑问句。根据“I stayed at home and did my homework.”可知一般疑问句的回答是否定的，排除A和C。问句助动词是did，回答也用did。故选D。 40．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）When my dad was a child, there ________ no TVs or computers at home. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我爸爸还是个孩子的时候，家里没有电视，也没有电脑。 考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“When my dad was a child, there …no TVs or computers at home.”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除AB；此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，空后为复数名词，应用be动词的复数形式were。故选D。 41．（24-25七年级上·北京西城·期中）________ a lot of students in the school club last night. A．There is B．There are C．There were D．There was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚学校俱乐部里有很多学生。 考查动词时态以及there be句型。主语students是复数形式，根据“last night”可知，此句是一般过去时，be应用were，故选C。 42．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中）—________ my mother’s help, I ________ the difficult problems last night. —I’m glad to hear that. A．Under; solved B．By; solve C．With; solved D．With; solve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 在我母亲的帮助下，我昨晚解决了这些难题。 ——听到这个消息我很高兴。 考查介词辨析和时态。Under在下面；By通过；With借助于，用；solve解决，原形；solved解决，过去式。由“my mother’s help”可知，with one’s help在某人的帮助下，第一空填with；由“last night”可知，时态为一般过去式，第二空填动词的过去式。故选C。 43．（24-25七年级上·天津河北·期中）—When ________ your brother ________ Tianjin? —The day before yesterday. A．does; leave B．did; leave C．was; left D．did; left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥什么时候离开天津的？——前天。 考查动词时态。根据“The day before yesterday.”可知，时态是一般过去时，在疑问句中，leave是实义动词，需将助动词did提到主语前，谓语动词leave用其原形。故选B。 44．（24-25七年级上·北京海淀·期中）This summer holiday I went to Qingdao with my parents and we _______ a good time there. A．have B．are having C．will have D．had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个暑假我和我的父母去了青岛，我们在那里玩得很开心。 考查动词时态。根据“went”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 45．（24-25七年级上·上海静安·期中）We ________ to the lab to test this new idea yesterday. A．hurry B．will hurry C．has hurried D．hurried 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我们匆匆赶到实验室测试这个新想法。 考查时态。hurry原形；will hurry一般将来时；has hurried现在完成时；hurried过去式。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 46．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Some students ________ Taiji in the park yesterday. I joined them too. A．play B．played C．will play D．is playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天一些学生在公园里打太极。我也加入他们了。 考查谓语动词的时态。play动词原形“玩，打”；played过去式或过去分词；will play一般将来时形式；is playing现在进行时形式。根据“yesterday”可知一些学生昨天打太极，故时态用一般过去时。故选B。 47．（24-25七年级上·四川泸州·阶段练习）I ________ my ruler. Can you help me ________ it? A．lost; found B．see; buy C．lost; find D．have; know 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的尺子丢了。你能帮我找到它吗？ 考查动词辨析和时态。lost丢失；find找到，过去式是found；see看见；buy买；have有；know知道。根据“I ...my ruler. Can you help me .... it?”及选项和语境可知，应是尺子丢了，说话者请求帮忙找到尺子。“丢失”的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式；第二空是短语help sb do sth，动词用原形。故选C。 48．（24-25七年级上·上海·阶段练习）Peter ________ the swimming club two years ago. Peter ________ the club for almost two years. A．joined；have joined B．has joined；has joined C．joined；has been in D．has joined；has been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得两年前加入了游泳俱乐部。彼得已经在这个俱乐部待了近两年。 考查动词时态。根据“two years ago”可知，第一个句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式joined，排除BD项；由于“for almost two years”是一段时间，第二个句子描述的是Peter从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在的状态，所以应用现在完成时，谓语动词应用延续性动词，join“加入”是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，be in“处于……之中”表示一种状态，可以和一段时间连用，主语Peter 是第三人称单数，因此用has been in。故选C。 49．（24-25七年级上·天津红桥·期末）Ma Long ________ Sun Moon Lake last month. A．visits B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马龙上个月去日月潭参观。 考查一般过去时。根据“last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，此处应用visited。故选B。 50．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期末）Yesterday Kate ________ the reason why he was late to me. A．explain B．explains C．will explain D．explained 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天凯特向我解释了他迟到的原因。 考查动词时态。根据“Yesterday Kate…the reason why he was late to me.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，其谓语部分应为动词过去式。故选D。 题型三：used to do sth. 51．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期中）Lucy used to ________ at home. Now she does sports for half an hour every day. A．watched TV B．watching TV C．watches TV D．watch TV 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Lucy过去常常在家看电视。现在她每天做半小时运动。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，used to后跟动词原形，故选D。 52．（23-24七年级下·甘肃定西·期中）—My grandma used to ________ in the countryside, but now she lives in the city. —Oh. So is my grandma. A．live B．lives C．living D．lived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我祖母过去住在乡下，但现在她住在城市里。——哦，我的祖母也一样。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，故空处需动词原形。故选A。 53．（23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期中）The teacher used to write key points on the blackboard in the past, but now they are used ________ them through PPTs. A．to show B．to showing C．showing D．show 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过去老师把要点写在黑板上，现在习惯通过PPT来展示。 考查动词短语。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“but now they are used...them through PPTs.”可知，此处指老师习惯用PPT来展示要点，应用短语be used to doing sth.。故选B。 54．（23-24七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）The smoke from that factory ________ serious air pollution. But now we can see the clear blue sky again. A．is used to cause B．used to cause C．is used to causing D．used to causing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个工厂产生的烟过去导致了严重的空气污染。但是现在我们又能看到碧蓝的天空。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据后文“But now we can see the clear blue sky again.”可知，此处说的是过去造成了空气污染。故选B。 55．（23-24七年级下·安徽安庆·期中）My brother __________ up late, but now he __________ up early to take exercise. A．is used to staying, is used to getting B．used to stay, is used to getting C．used to stay; used to get D．used to stay; is used to get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥过去常常熬夜，但现在他习惯早起锻炼身体。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事。根据“...but now...”可知，哥哥过去常常熬夜，但现在他习惯早起锻炼身体，故选B。 56．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期中）I used to ________ in the country for a long time. So I’m not used to ________ in a big city now. A．living; living B．live; live C．live; living D．living; live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我过去在乡下住了很长时间。所以我现在不习惯住在大城市里。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“used to...in the country for a long time. So I’m not used to...in a big city now”可知过去习惯住在乡下，现在不习惯住在大城市，第一个空用used to do，第二个空用be used to doing。故选C。 57．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Grade 8 students ________ have self-study at night, but now they ________ having dinner at home. A．used to; used to B．were used to; are used to C．used to; are used to D．were used to; used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：七年级的学生过去晚上经常有自习，但是现在他们习惯于在家吃晚饭。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。第一空所在句是表示过去有自习，用used to，第二空是表示现在习惯于在家吃晚饭，用be used to doing sth。故选C。 58．（23-24七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）Uncle Wang used to ________ students’ bikes, but now he’s used to ________ students’ computers. A．repair; repair B．repairing; repair C．repair; repairing D．repairing; repairing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王叔叔过去修理学生的自行车，但现在他习惯修理学生的电脑。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做；be used to doing习惯做；be used to do被用于做。根据“Uncle Wang used to...students’ bikes”可知，此处为used to do的结构，表示过去常修理学生的自行车，排除选项B和D；根据“but now he’s used to...students’ computers”可知，他现在习惯修电脑，即用be used to doing的结构。故选C。 59．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）He used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in London. A．to drive; to drive B．driving; to drive C．to drive; to driving D．driving; driving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他以前在中国是靠右行驶，但在伦敦他很快就习惯了靠左行驶。 考查动词短语用法。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空使用to drive；get/be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，所以第二空应是to driving。故选C。 60．（23-24七年级下·甘肃定西·期中）I used to ______ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ______ at seven. A．get up; get up B．get up; getting up C．got up; getting up D．got up; get up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我过去常常六点半起床，但现在我正习惯七点起床。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。get up“起床”，动词短语；根据used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”可知，第一空应用get up；再根据get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”可知，第二空应用getting up。故选B。 61．（23-24七年级下·云南昭通·期中）Jane used to _________ on the left in Hong Kong, but now she is used to _________ on the right in Shanghai. A．drive; driving B．driving; driving C．drive; drive D．driving; drive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jane过去在香港是靠左行驶，但现在她在上海习惯了靠右行驶。 考查used to do和be used to doing。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，第一空应是动词原形drive；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，第二空应是driving。故选A。 62．（23-24七年级下·云南文山·期中）My father used to a bike to work, but now he is used to a bus to work. A．riding; taking B．riding; take C．ride; take D．ride; taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爸爸过去常常骑自行车上班，但他现在习惯坐公交车上班。 考查动词短语。根据“My father used to...a bike to work, but now he is used to...”可知第一空应用动词短语“used to do sth”表示“过去常常做某事”，排除A和B；根据“is used to…now”可知第二空应用短语“be used to doing sth”表示“习惯做某事”。故选D。 63．（23-24七年级下·吉林松原·期中）—How does your brother go to work ? —He ______ to work by bus, but now he ______ a bike there. A．used to go; is used to riding B．used to go; used to ride C．is used to go; used to riding D．is used to going; used to ride 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥怎么去上班？——他过去常常乘公共汽车去，但现在他习惯骑自行车去了。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“He…to work by bus, but now he…a bike there.”可知，此处指的是“过去常常乘公共汽车去上班”，“习惯于骑自行车去那里”，因此第一个空用used to go，第二个空填is used to riding。故选A。 64．（23-24七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中）I ________ find the job boring but now I ________ it. A．used to; used to B．was used to; am used to C．was used to; used to D．used to; am used to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我过去觉得这份工作很无聊，但现在我已经习惯了。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事。由“but now”可知，此处表示转折，结合“find the job”可知，第一空使用used to，指过去的情况，第二空使用am used to，指现在的情况。故选D。 65．（23-24七年级下·新疆塔城·期末）Jack used to ________ TV, but now he is used to ________ books. A．watch; reading B．watch; read C．watching; read D．watching; reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克过去常看电视，但现在他习惯了看书。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，第一空用动词watch；固定短语be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，第二空用reading。故选A。 66．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Most people ________ pay in cash (现金), but now they are used to ________ that mainly through WeChat and Alipay. A．used to；do B．used to；doing C．were used to；do D．were used to；doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数人过去常常用现金支付，但现在他们大多数习惯通过微信和支付宝来支付。 考查used to do sth.结构。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，用于过去时态；be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。第一空根据“Most people…pay in cash (现金), but now…”可知，此处是指过去经常用现金支付，用used to do sth.结构；第二空根据“they are used to…that mainly through WeChat and Alipay.”可知，此处是指现在已经习惯用微信或支付宝支付了，用be used to doing sth.结构。故选B。 67．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Miss Smith ________ live in America when she was young, but now she ________ living in China. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯小姐在她很小的时候就住在美国，但是现在她习惯住在中国。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do被用于做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据“when she was young”是一个过去的时间短语，可知第一空表示过去住在美国，用used to do sth；根据“but now she...living”可知第二空指现在习惯了住在中国，应用be used to doing sth。故选A。 68．（23-24七年级下·西藏拉萨·期末）This place _________ a factory, but now it is a park. A．used to be B．is used to be C．is used to being D．used to being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个地方过去是个工厂，但现在是一个公园。 考查动词辨析。used to be...过去是……；is used to be被用作；be used to being习惯于做某事；used to being错误表达。根据“but now it is a park”中的now可知，空格句说的是这个地方过去是工厂，用used to be。故选A。 69．（24-25七年级上·安徽安庆·开学考试）Jim used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________ to work. A．take; walk B．taking; walking C．taking; walk D．take; walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆过去常常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯于步行去上班。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“Jim used to…a bus to work, but now he is used to…to work.”可知，此处指Jim过去常常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯于步行去上班；第一个空应用动词原形，应填take；第二个空应用动名词形式，应填walking。故选D。 70．（23-24七年级下·云南大理·期末）Jack used to ________ a bus to work. But now he is used to ________ to work. A．takes; walks B．taking; walking C．take; walk D．take; walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jack过去常常坐公交车上班。但是现在他习惯走路上班。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。根据“Jack used to ... a bus to work. But now he is used to ... to work.”可知，第一空应用动词原形take，第二空用动名词walking。故选D。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$