Unit2 Neighbourhood 重点语法：一般将来时精讲练（60题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit2 Neighbourhood 重点语法：一般将来时精讲练（60题） 语法知识精讲 1 1.一般将来时主要构成形式 1 2.一般将来时特殊用法： 2 语法知识精练 3 题型一：be going to 结构 3 题型二：will结构 11 语法知识精讲 1.一般将来时主要构成形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 1.1. will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=won’t，shall not=shan’t。 Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ 1.2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划、安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。 1.3. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 be to和be going to的区别 be to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to表示主观的打算或计划。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排） I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观打算） 1.4. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意：be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 1.5.现在进行时表将来时 下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go，come，fly，leave，start，begin，finish，end，arrive等。 she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow. 1.6.一般现在时表将来 a. 下列动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。 b. 以here，there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。 Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。 There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。 c. 在时间或条件句中。 When Bill comes（不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。 I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。 d. 在动词hope，take care that，make sure that等的宾语从句中。 I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。 2.一般将来时特殊用法： 2.1. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to talk about the report next Saturday. 2.2. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 2.3. 有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来，如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start，die等。 I’m going to go to the zoo this weenend.= I’m going to the zoo this weenend. He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris. The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。 语法知识精练 题型一：be going to 结构 1．（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）There ________ a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．will go to be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明晚八点中央电视台三套将有一档节目《歌手》。 考查一般将来时态的用法。根据“There…a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening.”可知，句子为there be句型，且句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为：There is going to be/There will be。故选D。 2．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there _______ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想请你和我一起去博物馆。——抱歉，这个周末要参加一些重要会议。 考查there be句型。根据“there”和“this coming weekend”可知该句为there be句型的一般将来时，其谓语结构为：there will be/there be going to be。句子主语为some important meetings，为复数意义，be动词应用are。故选C。 3．（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中）—What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day? —I ________ a big dinner for my mother. A．make B．am making C．made D．am going to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的母亲节有什么计划？——我要为我妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。 考查动词时态。make一般现在时；am making现在进行时；made一般过去时；am going to make一般将来时。根据问题“What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day?”可知，动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时。故选D。 4．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—________ you________ him tomorrow? —Yes, I am. A．Are; visiting B．Do; visit C．Will; visit D．Are; going to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你打算明天去拜访他吗？——是的。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”和答语“Yes, I am”可知，此处用be going to do表达一般将来时。故选D。 5．（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．will be not C．is not going to be D．is not going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们希望世界上将没有战争。每个人都过着幸福的生活。 考查there be结构的一般将来时态。此处应用一般将来时的否定形式，表达“将没有”。there be结构不能与have连用，故排除选项A和D，there be结构的一般将来时的否定形式为there is not going to be/there will not be。故选C。 6．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Why are you in such a hurry, Lily? —There ________ a football game in five minutes on the football field A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——丽莉，你为什么这么着急?——五分钟后在足球场上将有一场足球比赛。 考查时态和there be句型。根据“in five minutes”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时；由于there be结构遵循就近原则，其一般将来时态是there will be或there is/are going to be。故选C。 7．（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Look at the black clouds. I think it ________ soon. A．will rain B．is going to rain C．to rain D．is raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看那些乌云。我认为很快就要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。根据“soon”可知该句时态是一般将来时。再结合“Look at the black clouds”可知此处是表示一种迹象，表明即将发生的事情，一般用be going to+动词原形结构。故选B。 8．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy. —I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．is going to rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看看天空。乌云密布的。——我想马上就要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。rains表示用一般现在时；rained表示用一般过去时；is raining表示用现在进行时；is going to rain表示用一般将来时。根据时间状语soon可知，句子应用一般将来时，故排除AB项；根据空前I think可知，是主观上认为要下雨，故应用be going to do结构。故选D。 9．（23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期中）There __________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not __________ your friends to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个周末当地电影院将上映一部新电影。为什么不邀请你的朋友去看呢？ 考查一般将来时和非谓语动词。there be与一般将来时连用时，结构为there is/are going to be/there will be，排除BD选项；再根据why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”可知，动词应用原形。故选A。 10．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）There ______ two football matches between the two teams next week. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周这两队之间有两场足球比赛。 考查There be的一般将来时。There be“某地有某物”，根据next week可知，本句时态为一般将来时， 其构成是“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”，结合two football matches 是复数名词，所以be动词用are。故选D。 11．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）There________ a sporting meeting next month. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月将有一场运动会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a sports meeting next month.”可知，此句为there be句型，且时态为一般将来时，主语“a sports meeting”为单数，句子结构为there is going to be或there will be。故选B。 12．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Do you know there ________ a class meeting tomorrow afternoon? A．is going to have B．have C．is going to be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道明天下午有班会吗？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“there…a class meeting tomorrow afternoon”可知原句是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为there be going to be或there will be；由主语是单数可知，be going to中的be动词用is。故选C。 13．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Why are you in such a hurry? —John is waiting for me. We ___________ a football match. A．are going to watch B．watch C．are watching D．watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——约翰在等我。我们要去看一场足球赛。 考查时态。根据“John is waiting for me. We...a football match.”可知约翰在等着一起去看足球赛，由此可知“看足球赛”是将来的动作，用一般将来时be going to do。故选A。 14．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Our PE teacher says there ________ basketball matches in Grade 7 this April. A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．shall be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的体育老师说今年四月七年级将有篮球比赛。 考查there be结构。there be的一般将来时为there is/are going to be或there will be，可排除D选项；且there be不与have连用，可排除A选项。主语“basketball matches”是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 15．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·阶段练习）There ________ a meeting next weekend. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周末将有一个会议。 考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据“next weekend”可知，此处用there be的一般将来时结构there will be或there is/are going to be，故选B。 16．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Why are you so happy, Lucy? —There ________ a fashion show in our school hall ________ the afternoon of May 4th. A．will have; on B．will be; in C．is going to have; in D．is going to be; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——露西，你为什么这么高兴？——5月4日下午我们学校礼堂将有一场时装表演。 考查there be句型及时间介词。根据“There ... a fashion show in our school hall ... the afternoon of May 4th.”可知，此处为there be句型的一般将来时，用there will be/there is going to be表示，排除A、C选项；空二处在具体的某一天的下午，应用介词on。故选D。 17．（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A．was B．is going to have C．will have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天晚上动物园有海豚表演。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow evening.”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，且本句是there be句型，一般将来时用there will be/there is going to be。故选D。 18．（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）It’s so cloudy. I think it ________. A．will rain B．rains C．raining D．is going to rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天那么阴沉。我认为要下雨了。 考查一般将来时be going to的用法。will rain一般将来时；rains下雨，为动词rain的“三单”形式；raining现在分词/动名词；is going to rain一般将来时。根据语境可知，天很阴，有要下雨的迹象，时态为一般将来时，排除B和C，有迹象表明要发生的事情，用“be going to+动词原形”的结构，主语为it，第三人称单数，be动词用is，rain“下雨”，动词。故选D。 19．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ going to ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is; have B．are; be C．are; have D．is; be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想让你和我一起去博物馆。——抱歉，这个周末有一些重要的会议。 考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“there…going to…some important meetings this coming weekend”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，使用there is/are going to be结构表示，主语“some important meetings”是复数，所以be动词用are。故选B。 20．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）There ________ a fashion show in our town tomorrow. A．is going to have B．will have C．has D．is gong to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天我们镇上将有一场时装表演。 考查时态和there be句型。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处需填一般将来时will/be going to do sth“将要做某事”。结合there be句型表示“某地有……”。故选D。 21．（17-18七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—There ________ a parents’ meeting on Tuesday afternoon, isn’t there? — Yes. But my parents don’t have time for it. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——周二下午有家长会，是吗？——是的。但是我父母没时间参加。 考查there be句型的将来时。there be句型的将来时表达为“there will be”或者“there is/are going to be”，因为后面的反意疑问句是“isn’t there”，故只能用there is going to be。故选D。 22．（23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）—________ you go climbing with us tomorrow? 一 Sorry. I ________ stay at home with my parents tomorrow. A．Shall; will B．Are; will C．Do; am going to D．Will; am going to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天你能和我们一起爬山吗？——对不起。我明天要和父母呆在家里。 考查时态。根据题干中的“tomorrow”，可知句子时态是一般将来时，因此可先排除C和B。表示将来时可用be going to+动词原形或者will/shall+动词原形，其中shall+动词原形适用于主语是第一人称。问句的主语是you，因此本题正确答案是D。故选D。 23．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show from BLACKPINK on TV this evening. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋，Ricky？——因为今晚电视上有BLACKPINK的大型演出。 考查一般将来时。根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is/are going to be或will be，排除AD选项；主语“a big show”是单数，所以be动词应用is。故选C。 24．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Look at the dark clouds. It ________. A．will rainy B．is rainy C．will raining D．is going to rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看这些乌云。要下雨了。 考查时态。will表示将要，后面接动词原形，排除AC项；is rainy下雨了，是一般现在时；is going to rain将要下雨。will表示较远的时间要发生的事，be going to表示根据主观判断，眼下将来要发生的，根据乌云判断眼下将要下雨了，因此用is going to rain，故选D。 25．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中）The notice says there ________ a sports meeting at the community centre next Saturday. A．will have B．has C．is going to have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通知说下周六在社区中心有一场运动会。 考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知句子为一般将来时，表达“将会有”用there will be或there is/are going to be。故选D。 26．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）There ________ a football game on TV this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有一场足球赛。 考查There be句型和一般将来时。结合语境和“this evening”可知，句子为一般将来时，其结构为“be going to+动词原形”或“will+动词原形”，故排除选项C。根据“There”可知，此处为There be句型，故动词原形应用be，排除选项A。根据“a football game”可知，There be句型遵循“就近原则”，故此处be应用is。故选B。 27．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—_______ there _______ matches on TV tonight? — Yes, there are. A．Will; have B．Is; going to be C．Will; be D．Are; going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今晚电视上会有比赛吗？——是的，有。 考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据答语“ Yes, there are.”可知，第一空应填are，是there be句型的一般疑问句，故选D。 28．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）There ________ a basketball game between the two classes next week. A．will B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周两个班之间将有一场篮球赛。 考查一般将来时。由“next week”可知，时态是一般将来时。该句为there be句型，be动词是谓语动词，所以there be句型的一般将来时结构是“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”，句中名词“a basketball game”是单数，所以可以填will be或is going to be。故选C。 29．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—_______ there _______ two football matches in your school next week? — Yes. What exciting news! A．Will; have B．Are; going to have C．Is; going to be D．Are; going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周你们学校有两场足球比赛吗？——是的。多么令人激动的消息！ 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据there以及next week可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构：there will be或there is/are going to be，根据two football matches可知，第一空应填Are，故选D。 30．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—Why are you so happy, Jim? — Because there _______ a basketball match between my favourite teams today. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．are going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jim，你为什么这么开心？——因为今天我最喜欢的球队之间将有一场篮球赛。 考查there be结构的将来时。此处是there be结构的将来时there be going to be；根据“a basketball match”可知此处be动词用is。故选C。 题型二：will结构 31．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）They will ________ the airport early tomorrow morning. A．leave to B．leaves for C．leave for D．leaving of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们明天一早就要出发去机场了。 考查动词时态和动词短语。leave to留某事给……处理；leave for出发去（某地）。根据“They will”可知，该句是一般将来时，will后接动词原形，排除选项BD；根据“the airport”可知，此处指出发去机场，故选C。 32．（24-25七年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）We all hope ________ a famous artist when he grows up. A．him to be B．him is C．he to be D．he will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都希望他长大后成为一名著名的艺术家。 考查宾语从句。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，“hope sb. to do sth.”为错误表达，排除A和C；hope (that) sb.+从句“希望某人做某事”。结合“We all hope”和“when he grows up”可知，此处是指我们都希望他成为一名艺术家，所以这里应用that引导的宾语从句，he作主语；从句为when引导的时间状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句描述将来的行为，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do；be“成为”，动词原形，排除B。故选D。 33．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）I hope all our friends ________ to the Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．to come B．coming C．will come D．comes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望我们所有的朋友都将来杭州参加亚运会。 考查动词时态。根据“I hope”可知“来”这个动作是对未来的预判，因此需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选C。 34．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Which team ________ the football match? —I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see. A．wins B．won C．is winning D．will win 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哪个队将赢得这场足球赛？——我不确定。这两个队都打得很好。让我们拭目以待。 考查时态。根据“I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see.”可知，比赛胜负未定，因此不确定哪个队将赢得这场足球赛；时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 35．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Why are you in such a hurry, Ben? —There ________ a basketball game in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．are going to have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，本？——十分钟后将有一场篮球赛。 考查时态。根据“in ten minutes”可知，时态为一般将来时；由“There”判断句式为there be“有”；there be与一般将来时连用，结构为there will be。故选B。 36．（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A．have B．has C．had D．will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！ 考查时态。根据“next month”可知，是一般将来时(will do)，故选D。 37．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Where’s mum? —She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party. A．wears B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她正在楼上试穿那件新衣服。她将穿着它去参加聚会。 考查时态。根据“She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She ... it to a party.”可知，妈妈将穿那件新衣服去聚会，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。 38．（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—There five NBA basketball matches on TV tonight. —Excellent! I can’t wait to watch. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．is going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚电视上将有五场NBA篮球赛。——好极了！我等不及要看了。 考查时态。根据there可知，此处是there be结构，不能与have混用，排除选项A和C；又根据tonight可知，该句为there be的一般将来时，结构为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”，结合“five NBA basketball matches”可知，be动词应用are。故选B。 39．（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）—It’s hot here. —I ________ and open the window. A．go B．went C．am going D．will go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这里很热。——我去把窗户打开。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s hot here.”及结合语境可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，用一般将来时。故选D。 40．（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Mike is cleaning his bike now. He ________ it to the park with his friends. A．rides B．will ride C．riding D．ride 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克正在清洗他的自行车。他将和他的朋友们骑着它去公园。 考查时态。根据“Mike is cleaning his bike now.”可知现在正在洗自行车，由此推出骑自行车去公园是将来发生的事情，用一般将来时will ride。故选B。 41．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—It ________ sunny this weekend. ________ we go on a picnic, Anna? —All right. A．shall be; Shall B．will be; Shall C．is going to; Will D．will; Shall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末将会是晴天。安娜，我们去野餐好吗？——好的。 考查时态及情态动词。根据“this weekend”可知，空一处时态为一般将来时，主语是It，其结构用will do/is going to do，空后是形容词，此处用be动词；根据“we go on a picnic, Anna?”可知，空二处表示建议，主语是we，情态动词用shall。故选B。 42．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Hi, Mike. Are you free tomorrow? Mr. Zhang ________ a talk on the future cities. —Sounds great! I think we can learn a lot from his talk. See you there. A．give B．gives C．is giving D．will give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克。你明天有空吗？张老师将做一个关于未来城市的演讲。——听上去太棒了！我认为我们可以从他的演讲中学到很多东西。到时见。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时：will+动词原形。故选D。 43．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中）—I don’t think robots ________ the place of teachers fifty years from now. —A science professor ________ us a lecture on robots this afternoon. You may ask him the question after the lecture. A．will take; gives B．are going to take; gives C．will take; is giving D．are going to take; is giving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为五十年后机器人不会取代教师。——今天下午一位科学教授给我们做了一次关于机器人的讲座。你可以在讲座结束后问他这个问题。 考查动词。“will”通常用于表达说话人的意图、决定或信念，强调的是主观意愿或未来的确定性，因此第一空用will；第二空时间状语是this afternoon，还未发生，因此可以用be+doing的形式表将来，故选C。 44．（23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）My parents hope I ________ a teacher. A．am B．be C．will be D．to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父母希望我能成为一名老师。 考查时态。hope后加宾语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，且根据语境可知，从句用一般将来时will do。故选C。 45．（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）My sister is coming to my home today. She ________with me for a week. A．stay B．stayed C．is staying D．will stay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹今天要来我家。她将和我待一个星期。 考查一般将来时。根据“My sister is coming to my home today.”可知，此处是指今天妹妹要来“我”家，将陪伴“我”一个星期，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故选D。 46．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）When you go on a trip, you should take a map with you, or you’ll ________. A．lost your way B．got lost C．lose your way D．getting lost 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你去旅行时，你应该带上地图，否则你会迷路的。 考查will的用法。will后加动词原形，排除ABD。故选C。 47．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Mary, a girl is waiting for you at the gate of our neighbourhood. —Oh, that’s Lily. We ________ the history museum together soon. A．are going B．visit C．shall visit D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，一个女孩正在我们小区门口等你。——哦，那是莉莉。我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆。 考查时态。are going现在进行时；visit参观，动词；shall visit一般将来时；went进行，动词go的过去式。根据语境和“soon”可知，我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆，时态为一般将来时，谓语用“will/shall+动词原形”的结构，主语为We，助动词用shall，visit“参观”，动词。故选C。 48．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）— Listen to the English teacher carefully, or you ________ learn English well. — OK, I ________. A．won’t; will B．won’t; do C．will; won’t D．don’t; will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——仔细听英语老师讲课。否则你不会把英语学好。——好的，我会的。 考查助动词。第一空，根据“Listen to the English teacher carefully, or ...”可知，不认真听讲是不会学会的，此空应填将来时态的否定形式，故排除C和D；根据“OK”第二空表达“我会的”，指以后发生的事情，所以用一般将来时，助动词用will。故选A。 49．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—There ________ an international marathon in Yangzhou ________ the morning of 16 April, 2023. —Really? I can’t miss it. A．will have, in B．is going to have, on C．will be, on D．is, in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2023年4月16日上午将在扬州举行一场国际马拉松比赛。——真的吗？我不会错过的。 考查There be句型的一般将来时和介词的用法。on后接具体的某一天；in后接年/月/季节。根据“…the morning of 16 April, 2023.”可知，此处是具体的某一天，故第二空应该用时间介词on，故排除A、D项。结合选项可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，不能和have连用，故排除B项。故选C。 50．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—I hope you ________ to the dinner tomorrow. —OK, I ________. A．come; do B．to come; will C．come; do D．can come; will 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我希望你明天能来参加晚宴。——好的，我会的。 考查hope的用法和动词时态。hope有hope to do的用法，没有hope sb to do的用法，所以排除B选项；hope后可以用省略that的宾语从句，结合第一句语境可知是希望对方明天能够来，可以用can come；第二空是表示自己明天会来，应用一般将来时，故选D。 51．（23-24七年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）—Don’t forget (忘记) to close all the windows before you leave. —OK, ________. A．I will B．I shall C．I won’t D．I don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在你离开之前不要忘关闭全部的窗户。——好的，我不会的。 考查动词时态和情景交际。I will我会的；I shall我将；I won’t我不会的；I don’t我不。根据“Don’t forget (忘记) to close all the windows before you leave”可知，“关闭窗户”的动作发生在未来，所以答语用一般将来时结构，结合OK可知，告诉对方不会忘记关窗户，故选C。 52．（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）I ________ the homework carefully next time. A．do B．will do C．going to do D．will doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下次我要认真做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“next time”可知，此处需用一般将来时，其结构为：will do 或者be going to do。故选B。 53．（23-24七年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）He ________free next week. He will be busy ________ the fridges at the community centre. A．won’t be; with fixing B．won’t be; fixing C．isn’t; to fix D．isn’t; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他下周没空。他将忙着修理社区中心的冰箱。 考查动词时态以及动词短语。根据时间状语“next week”可知，空一的句子应是一般将来时，构成形式为：will do，否定形式为won’t do，故排除CD项；be busy doing sth.“忙于干某事”，固定用法，故选B。 54．（12-13七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—Will there ________ a football match on CCTV 5 this evening? —Yes. There ________ usually football matches on Sunday evenings. A．have; have B．be; will be C．are; are D．be; are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今晚CCTV 5会有足球比赛吗？——有。周日晚上通常有足球比赛。 考查谓语动词时态。根据will可知其后接动词原形，句子是there be句型，第一个空用be；根据usually可知是一般现在时，football matches是复数形式，应用are。故选D。 55．（23-24七年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）—________ there ________ a basketball match between Class Five and our class this afternoon?                 —Yes. Let’s go and cheer (欢呼) for them. A．Will; going to be B．Is; going to have C．Will; have D．Will; be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午五班和我们之间将有一场篮球比赛吗？——是的。我们去为他们加油吧。 考查there be句型。根据“... there ... a basketball match between Class Five and our class this afternoon?”可知，本句为there be句型的一般将来时，用there is going to be/there will be结构。选项D符合。故选D。 56．（23-24七年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）—Do you buy any sugar, Lily? —Sorry, Mum. I ________ and buy some now. A．am going B．go C．went D．will go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你买糖了吗？——对不起，妈妈。我现在就去买一些。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, Mum”可知是要去买一些，用一般将来时，根据“and buy...”可知此处用will do结构。故选D。 57．（23-24七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—There ________ two curling (冰壶) matches on TV tonight. —Excellent! I can’t wait. A．is going to be B．will be C．is going to have D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚电视上将有两场冰壶比赛。——太棒了！我等不及了。 考查一般将来时和There be句型。根据“There”可知此处是There be句型，再由“tonight”可知要用一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时结构为There will be或There is/are going to be，由 two curling可知，不用There is going to be结构，且There be句型与have不连用。故选B。 58．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）I hope you ________ fun learning English this term. A．to have B．having C．to having D．will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我希望你这学期学英语会很开心。 考查一般将来时态和hope的用法。have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”，固定搭配，可知应该是用have的正确格式。hope后接省略that的宾语从句，此句时态应该是一般将来时。故选D。 59．（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Will you watch TV this evening?   —Yes. There ________ a good football match on CCTV-5. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天晚上你会看电视吗？ ——是的，在中央电视台5套有一场足球赛。 考查there be的一般将来时。结合语境可知，要用there be的一般将来时，用there will be或者there is going to be，结合选项，所以用will be。故选D。 60．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Children can have free time to do sports after school. —That’s good. I hope they ________ sports part of their life in the future. A．will make B．are making C．will do D．are doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——孩子们放学后可以有空闲时间做运动。——那很好。我希望他们将来能把运动作为生活的一部分。 考查动词时态及动词辨析。根据“in the future”可知，此处的时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形；make使变得；do做，由“they ... sports part of their life”可知，此处表示把运动作为他们生活的一部分，动词用make。故选A。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit2 Neighbourhood 重点语法：一般将来时精讲练（60题） 语法知识精讲 1 1.一般将来时主要构成形式 1 2.一般将来时特殊用法： 2 语法知识精练 3 题型一：be going to 结构 3 题型二：will结构 11 语法知识精讲 1.一般将来时主要构成形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 1.1. will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=won’t，shall not=shan’t。 Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ 1.2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划、安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。 1.3. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 be to和be going to的区别 be to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to表示主观的打算或计划。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排） I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观打算） 1.4. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意：be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 1.5.现在进行时表将来时 下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go，come，fly，leave，start，begin，finish，end，arrive等。 she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow. 1.6.一般现在时表将来 a. 下列动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。 b. 以here，there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。 Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。 There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。 c. 在时间或条件句中。 When Bill comes（不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。 I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。 d. 在动词hope，take care that，make sure that等的宾语从句中。 I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。 2.一般将来时特殊用法： 2.1. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to talk about the report next Saturday. 2.2. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 2.3. 有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来，如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start，die等。 I’m going to go to the zoo this weenend.= I’m going to the zoo this weenend. He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris. The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。 语法知识精练 题型一：be going to 结构 1．（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）There ________ a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．will go to be D．is going to be 2．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there _______ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 3．（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中）—What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day? —I ________ a big dinner for my mother. A．make B．am making C．made D．am going to make 4．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—________ you________ him tomorrow? —Yes, I am. A．Are; visiting B．Do; visit C．Will; visit D．Are; going to visit 5．（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．will be not C．is not going to be D．is not going to have 6．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Why are you in such a hurry, Lily? —There ________ a football game in five minutes on the football field A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to have 7．（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Look at the black clouds. I think it ________ soon. A．will rain B．is going to rain C．to rain D．is raining 8．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy. —I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．is going to rain 9．（23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期中）There __________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not __________ your friends to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 10．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）There ______ two football matches between the two teams next week. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 11．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）There________ a sporting meeting next month. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will going to be 12．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Do you know there ________ a class meeting tomorrow afternoon? A．is going to have B．have C．is going to be D．will have 13．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Why are you in such a hurry? —John is waiting for me. We ___________ a football match. A．are going to watch B．watch C．are watching D．watched 14．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Our PE teacher says there ________ basketball matches in Grade 7 this April. A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．shall be 15．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·阶段练习）There ________ a meeting next weekend. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．has 16．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Why are you so happy, Lucy? —There ________ a fashion show in our school hall ________ the afternoon of May 4th. A．will have; on B．will be; in C．is going to have; in D．is going to be; on 17．（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A．was B．is going to have C．will have D．is going to be 18．（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）It’s so cloudy. I think it ________. A．will rain B．rains C．raining D．is going to rain 19．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ going to ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is; have B．are; be C．are; have D．is; be 20．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）There ________ a fashion show in our town tomorrow. A．is going to have B．will have C．has D．is gong to be 21．（17-18七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—There ________ a parents’ meeting on Tuesday afternoon, isn’t there? — Yes. But my parents don’t have time for it. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is going to be 22．（23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）—________ you go climbing with us tomorrow? 一 Sorry. I ________ stay at home with my parents tomorrow. A．Shall; will B．Are; will C．Do; am going to D．Will; am going to 23．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show from BLACKPINK on TV this evening. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．will have 24．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Look at the dark clouds. It ________. A．will rainy B．is rainy C．will raining D．is going to rain 25．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中）The notice says there ________ a sports meeting at the community centre next Saturday. A．will have B．has C．is going to have D．is going to be 26．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）There ________ a football game on TV this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．are going to be 27．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—_______ there _______ matches on TV tonight? — Yes, there are. A．Will; have B．Is; going to be C．Will; be D．Are; going to be 28．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）There ________ a basketball game between the two classes next week. A．will B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have 29．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—_______ there _______ two football matches in your school next week? — Yes. What exciting news! A．Will; have B．Are; going to have C．Is; going to be D．Are; going to be 30．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—Why are you so happy, Jim? — Because there _______ a basketball match between my favourite teams today. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．are going to have 题型二：will结构 31．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）They will ________ the airport early tomorrow morning. A．leave to B．leaves for C．leave for D．leaving of 32．（24-25七年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）We all hope ________ a famous artist when he grows up. A．him to be B．him is C．he to be D．he will be 33．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）I hope all our friends ________ to the Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．to come B．coming C．will come D．comes 34．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Which team ________ the football match? —I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see. A．wins B．won C．is winning D．will win 35．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Why are you in such a hurry, Ben? —There ________ a basketball game in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．are going to have D．is going to have 36．（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A．have B．has C．had D．will have 37．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Where’s mum? —She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party. A．wears B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing 38．（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—There five NBA basketball matches on TV tonight. —Excellent! I can’t wait to watch. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．is going to be 39．（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）—It’s hot here. —I ________ and open the window. A．go B．went C．am going D．will go 40．（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Mike is cleaning his bike now. He ________ it to the park with his friends. A．rides B．will ride C．riding D．ride 41．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—It ________ sunny this weekend. ________ we go on a picnic, Anna? —All right. A．shall be; Shall B．will be; Shall C．is going to; Will D．will; Shall 42．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Hi, Mike. Are you free tomorrow? Mr. Zhang ________ a talk on the future cities. —Sounds great! I think we can learn a lot from his talk. See you there. A．give B．gives C．is giving D．will give 43．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中）—I don’t think robots ________ the place of teachers fifty years from now. —A science professor ________ us a lecture on robots this afternoon. You may ask him the question after the lecture. A．will take; gives B．are going to take; gives C．will take; is giving D．are going to take; is giving 44．（23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）My parents hope I ________ a teacher. A．am B．be C．will be D．to be 45．（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）My sister is coming to my home today. She ________with me for a week. A．stay B．stayed C．is staying D．will stay 46．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）When you go on a trip, you should take a map with you, or you’ll ________. A．lost your way B．got lost C．lose your way D．getting lost 47．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Mary, a girl is waiting for you at the gate of our neighbourhood. —Oh, that’s Lily. We ________ the history museum together soon. A．are going B．visit C．shall visit D．went 48．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）— Listen to the English teacher carefully, or you ________ learn English well. — OK, I ________. A．won’t; will B．won’t; do C．will; won’t D．don’t; will 49．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—There ________ an international marathon in Yangzhou ________ the morning of 16 April, 2023. —Really? I can’t miss it. A．will have, in B．is going to have, on C．will be, on D．is, in 50．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—I hope you ________ to the dinner tomorrow. —OK, I ________. A．come; do B．to come; will C．come; do D．can come; will 51．（23-24七年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）—Don’t forget (忘记) to close all the windows before you leave. —OK, ________. A．I will B．I shall C．I won’t D．I don’t 52．（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）I ________ the homework carefully next time. A．do B．will do C．going to do D．will doing 53．（23-24七年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）He ________free next week. He will be busy ________ the fridges at the community centre. A．won’t be; with fixing B．won’t be; fixing C．isn’t; to fix D．isn’t; with 54．（12-13七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—Will there ________ a football match on CCTV 5 this evening? —Yes. There ________ usually football matches on Sunday evenings. A．have; have B．be; will be C．are; are D．be; are 55．（23-24七年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）—________ there ________ a basketball match between Class Five and our class this afternoon?                 —Yes. Let’s go and cheer (欢呼) for them. A．Will; going to be B．Is; going to have C．Will; have D．Will; be 56．（23-24七年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）—Do you buy any sugar, Lily? —Sorry, Mum. I ________ and buy some now. A．am going B．go C．went D．will go 57．（23-24七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—There ________ two curling (冰壶) matches on TV tonight. —Excellent! I can’t wait. A．is going to be B．will be C．is going to have D．will have 58．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）I hope you ________ fun learning English this term. A．to have B．having C．to having D．will have 59．（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Will you watch TV this evening?   —Yes. There ________ a good football match on CCTV-5. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to D．will be 60．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Children can have free time to do sports after school. —That’s good. I hope they ________ sports part of their life in the future. A．will make B．are making C．will do D．are doing 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$