话题19 中考英语时文阅读与传统文化（五）（完形填空+阅读理解+阅读还原+语法填空+首字母填空+选词填空）--2025年中考英语时文热点话题题型组合练（全国通用）

话题19 中考英语时文阅读与传统文化（五） （完形填空1+阅读理解4+阅读还原1+语法填空2+首字母填空1+选词填空1） 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空 主要讲述孙先生运用AI换脸技术制作已故父亲的视频，以此来安慰91岁祖母的故事。 适中 2 阅读理解A 讲述了彭青林，一位来自湖南张家界的31岁快递员，因勇敢跳桥救人的行为而获得杭州政府颁发的二等功奖章的感人故事。 适中 3 阅读理解B 本文讨论了印度一村庄实行屏幕时间限制的措施，引发关于是否应限制屏幕时间的争议 较难 4 阅读理解C 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了智利复活节岛的拉帕努伊国家公园发生了一场大火。这场大火对岛上著名的大型古代石像造成了严重破坏。现在，由于在专家们试图了解火灾造成的损失，该岛已被关闭。 适中 5 阅读理解D 文章主要介绍了英国学生选择在高中毕业和大学学习之间休间隔年(gap year)的现象、原因、好处以及影响。 较难 6 阅读还原 本文是一篇说明文，作者通过三个例子，向读者介绍了未来科技对生活的改变。 较难 7 语法填空A 介绍了中文汉字“福”字的历史。 适中 8 语法填空B 主要介绍了中国著名的古典音乐作品《高山流水》。 适中 9 首字母填空 本文主要介绍了2010年后出生的一代人，特别是来自江苏南京的14岁少年邱的生活和成长经历。 较难 10 选词填空 讲述了中国的外卖在西方国家是一种受欢迎的食物，尽管这种外卖食物和真正的中国食物很不同，但人们吃起来还是很开心的。 较难 一、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Recently, in Liaoning, a man called Mr. Sun used AI face-swapping (换脸) technology to make a video of his late (已故的) 1 . In the video, it looked like his father was 2 . Mr. Sun did this to make his 91-year-old grandmother feel 3 . Mr. Sun’s father 4 last year because of a serious illness. But the family didn’t tell the grandmother about her son’s death 5 they were worried about her health. They just told her that her son was 6 hospital in Beijing. Seeing how much his grandmother missed his father, Mr. Sun wanted to do something to comfort (安慰) her. With the help of AI, he made his 7 look like his father’s. In the video, Mr. Sun said, “Mom, this is Jihai. I’m 8 in Beijing.” Even though the video wasn’t perfect, his grandmother 9 it was her son speaking and felt happy. Mr. Sun felt a mix of feelings while making the video. He was sad and missed his father, but he was 10 happy to bring some comfort to his grandmother. 1．A．grandfather B．grandmother C．father D．mother 2．A．talking B．walking C．eating D．singing 3．A．more B．better C．less D．worse 4．A．traveled B．arrived C．lost D．died 5．A．although B．because C．until D．if 6．A．to B．on C．at D．in 7．A．leg B．hand C．face D．hair 8．A．welcome B．fine C．lonely D．serious 9．A．remembered B．expected C．promised D．believed 10．A．also B．again C．almost D．only 二、阅读理解 A Peng Qinglin, a 31-year-old delivery man from Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province second-class merit citation (表彰) on Sunday. The honor is the highest that the Hangzhou government gives to people who have acted bravely without considering their own lives. On June 13, Peng Qinglin was delivering (递送) his first order of the day along Xixing Bridge when he heard a call for help. In no time, Peng jumped off the 12-meter-high bridge over Qiantang River and saved a woman. Peng was later taken to the hospital and was found he was hurt badly. Peng’s story is quite touching, and people all over Hangzhou have been singing his praises for his jump at that moment. Also, Peng’s story has been widely spread throughout China. “I watched the video, he bravely jumped into the river to save the woman. What a great hero he is!” People like Peng who are awarded a second-class or above merit citation can become a citizen of the city. In addition, the company that Peng works for gave him a cash award of 50,000 yuan as well as the chance to study in college for free. 1．Who is Peng Qinglin? A．A 31-year-old doctor. B．A young college student. C．A delivery man from Hunan Province. D．A farmer in Hangzhou. 2．What do we know about second-class merit citation? A．The honor is from Hangzhou government. B．It gives to people who died. C．The honor gives those who have acted bravely. D．It gives to the citizen of Hangzhou. 3．Which is the right order of the following events? a.Peng received the award certificate in hospital. b.Peng jumped off the bridge bravely. c.Peng began to send his order of the day. d.Peng heard a call for help. A．b-d-a-c B．d-c-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．c-d-b-a 4．What did one netizen (网民) think of Peng Qinglin? A．How fool he is! B．He felt too fear to jump. C．He was a great hero. D．Peng can became a citizen of the city. 5．What can we learn from Peng Qinglin? A．Work hard in order to live a better life. B．Face the problems of the society bravely. C．Give a helping hand when others need it. D．Study in a college as possible as you can. B A bell rings at 7 pm every evening in a village in India, telling people that it is time for everyone to turn off screen devices (设备), like televisions and mobile phones. At 8: 30 pm, the bell rings the second time, telling the 3,000 villagers that screen-free time is over. The leaders of the village introduced it so that young people could focus on their homework and not be influenced by funny videos or phone messages. However, some say that a screen simply allows people to get information—it is not harmful in itself. A person can decide for themselves when to put down a device. So should you set limits on screen time? Yes—screen time should be limited Phones, computers and TV are great ways for getting information and lots of fun. However, they can be addictive (使人成瘾的) and some people need help to break from them. Even if people are chatting on their phone or playing online games together, they can still feel lonely. Screen-free time means people can connect with family and friends in the real world. It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health. Too much screen time can lead to other problems, such as not sleeping properly and being short on creativity. No—people can manage their screen time Through devices like phones and computers, people can find answers to many questions. Screen time can be productive—you can read great works of literature (文学), discover wonderful facts or read about important things happening in the world. It is great for homework and curious minds. Electronic devices also allow friends and family to stay in touch. Most people naturally take screen breaks, for example, when they eat or exercise. People should be free to judge for themselves how much screen time they should have. Now that you’ve read a lot about it, tell us what you think on the website: the weekiunior.co.uk/polls. Choose YES if you think screen time should be limited, or NO if you don’t. We’ll show the results next week. 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By giving reasons. B．By listing large numbers. C．By comparing examples. D．By telling a real event. 2．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following are the good points of screen-free time? ①Help people get information more easily. ②Make people go outside and be healthy. ③Help people stay alone by themselves.  ④Make people connect with the real world. A．②④ B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 3．Which in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “productive” in Paragraph 3? productive adj. ①Not interesting. ②Doing or achieving a lot. ③Widely accepted and used for a long time. ④Full of new, exciting or dangerous experiences. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．What is the proper title for the passage? A．An Indian Policy B．Say No to your Phone C．Screen-free Time: Yes or No? D．The Advantages of Screen Time C Last week, a fire happened in Rapa Nui National Park on Chile’s Easter Island. The fire caused serious damage (损坏) to several of the large, ancient stone statues (雕像) that the island is famous for. Easter Island is home to about 900 large stone statues. The large statues were created over 500 years ago by the Rapa Nui people. There are still many questions about how they were able to create, move,and stand up such statues. Hundreds of stone statues are standing near the Rano Raraku volcano (火山) inside Rapa Nui National Park. The area has been named by the United Nations as an area that’s important to protect. Sadly, that’s also where the fire was the strongest. A fire spread quickly through the Rapa Nui National Park on October 4. Park workers and firefighters worked for hours. But the fire spread easily through the grassland around the area. It wasn’t until late the next day that the fire was brought under control. The park says it didn’t have enough volunteers to fight the fire more quickly. Experts (专家) are still examining, but it’s clear that the fire has damaged some of these stone statues. The cause of the fire isn’t known yet. But Mr Edm unds Paoa, the mayor of Easter Island, believes the fire didn’t start naturally. “All the fires on Rapa Nui are caused by humans,” he said. He believes the island needs more government support to be able to deal with situations like this one. The stone statues have made Easter Island a very popular tourist site. Easter Island has about 160,000 visitors a year, and it has now been closed as experts try to learn more about the damage caused by the fire. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is Easter Island famous for? A．The Rapa Nui people. B．The beautiful grassland. C．The ancient stone statues. D．The Rano Raraku volcano. 2．Why wasn’t the fire controlled quickly? ① There weren’t enough volunteers. ② Park workers found the fire too late. ③ The grassland made fire spread easily. ④ Fire fighters left after working for hours. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④ 3．What’s the experts’ attitude (态度) towards the cause of the fire? A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Uncertain. 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The fire. B．Easter Island. C．The government. D．Pacific Rim Natural Park. 5．What is the text? A．A news report. B．A book review. C．A diary entry. D．A science survey. D These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a gap year between their graduation from their senior high school and their university studies. This means they can take a year off to do something else, before they start their studies. For most students, spending time in foreign countries is their favorite activity, and Australia is their favorite place to go. Many parents, teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values. “After a year of travelling, I felt I’d grown up. I had learnt the importance of relationships with people, on all kinds of levels.” There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects— helping people in poorer countries, or even in their home country. Although they don’t get paid for their work, this kind of work can teach important skills—decision-making and finding answers to problems, which will help them in a job one day. Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area they hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful. If several university graduates are applying (申请) for the same job, gap year work experience allows them to say, “I’ve already had some experience of this kind of work.” And that can help them get their jobs. 1．When do many students in the UK take a gap year? A．Before they graduate from the senior high school. B．Before they graduate from university. C．After they graduate from university. D．Before they go to university after graduating from the senior high school. 2．From the passage, we can know ________. A．the gap year work experience is useful B．most students in the UK like spending time with their friends C．students could work in companies during the gap year D．there are some disadvantages of taking a gap year 3．What can’t students get in the gap year work in the writer’s opinion? A．Knowledge. B．Skills. C．Experience. D．Money. 4．Chances of the same job will be given to the students ________ according to the last paragraph. A．who study well at school B．who have some skills and experience in this kind of work C．who don’t apply for the job D．who are rich enough 三、阅读还原（七选五） What will the world of the next generation (一代) look like? Many people today are confident that technology is going to help solve some of the most challenging problems we have on Earth today. 1 But it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. When we dream about the future, many of us like to think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own personal flying car. The advantages are clear. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. 2 If the cars become popular, it is likely to cause a very heavy traffic. And what will happen if the cars break down? 3D printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. 3 Finally, imagine having your own Iron Man suit. Several companies are trying to build a practical robot suit. This is an electronic suit with robot arms and legs which follows the wearer’s movements. It allows you to lift heavy objects and walk long distances (距离). 4 However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost. Even a simple robot suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. 5 One day, we will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer. A．New technology may solve old problems. B．These are problems we must expect in the future. C．Looking ahead, it is not difficult to imagine a future. D．And it even might help people walk again after disease (疾病). E．The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. F．An advantage of 3D printing is that you can make products anywhere. G．However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. 四、语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Chinese character Fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations. It 1 (express) people’s best wishes for the coming new year. The tradition of pasting the character Fu on walls and doors 2 (be) around for a long time. It’s recorded that this tradition has started since Song Dynasty. The character Fu can be pasted either 3 (normal) or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed Fư” and “Fu arrives” sound similar, both being pronounced as “Fu dao le”. There is a story about pasting the “reversed Fư”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the 4 (one) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character Fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife—Empress Ma. 5 (avoid) the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family to paste the character Fu in front of 6 (they) own doors before the sun rose the next day. But one family pasted the character upside down, because they couldn’t read or write. The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they found the character Fu everywhere, Including the upside-down one. The emperor said angrily to the soldiers. “I 7 (kill) the family who pasted the character differently.” But Empress Ma said to the emperor, “that family pasted the character upside down on purpose. It has the same 8 (mean) as ‘Fu arrives’.” After 9 (hear) this, the emperor immediately 10 (set) the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character Fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring Empress Ma. B. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ancient Chinese music is truly a wonderland of beauty and magic. 1 the numerous great musical works, High Mountain and Flowing Water stands out as an extraordinary (非凡的) masterpiece. This classic piece has a fascinating melody (旋律) 2 can make people’s hearts fill with joy and peace. It is like 3 lively picture unfolds before our eyes, presenting us with majestic mountains and gently flowing waters. The different 4 (instrument) used in “High Mountain and Flowing Water”, especially guqin, create a unique mood.    Most people think it is composed by Yu Boya. 5 , some say it is generally completed through continuous adaption and improvement by musicians in ancient times. They lost 6 (them) in creating this beautiful music and spent long hours 7 (perfect) every note and rhythm. The creation of High Mountain and Flowing Water was a labor of love and passion. It was often played at important events in the past. Nowadays, many people are still deeply fascinated by High Mountain and Flowing Water. A great number of concerts are 8 (hold) to show this wonderful piece to a 9 (wide) audience. These concerts not only allow people to enjoy the beauty of the music but also serve 10 a way to pass on and preserve our rich cultural heritage. 五、首字母填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出合适的单词。 As part of the post-2010 generation (一代) Qiu from Nanjing, Jiangsu has enjoyed a joyful childhood thanks to his open-minded family. The 14-year-old now studies at a high school in Nanjing. Rather than just caring about his grades, Qiu’s parents encourage him to develop d 1 hobbies. For example, his mother, who studied finance (金融) in college, teaches him about finance and helps him manage his pocket money, helping him b 2 an understanding of finance from an early age. Qiu’s generation grew up d 3 a time of fast growth in information technology. From a young age, they began using smartphones, computers and social media. “I got my first mobile phone in grade 3,” Qiu said. “I used it to listen to books l 4 Harry Potter.” His parents believed that he could use the phone in a proper way even when he was very young. With the rise of AI, Qiu has started using AI tools to help with his studies. “I used AI to c 5 and grade my English writing this summer,” he said. However, he also understands the downsides of AI, such as the i 6 of unreal pictures and news. Since the “double reduction” policy (政策) was put out to help students feel l 7 stressed, Qiu’s school has introduced fun after-school activities. Still, he feels the competition among his peers as many of his classmates a 8 extra curricular classes. “The extra curricular classes I take, such as programming, are more for fun, so I'm not very stressed,” Qiu said. With a deep l 9 for physics and math, he wishes to find a career in these fields. Qiu is thankful to have been born in a time that a 10 him to follow his interests and enjoy different life experiences. 六、选词填空 用方框中所给词语或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） appearing, dishes, foreigners, others, like, choice, hundreds of, abroad In the Western world, Chinese takeout (外卖) is a popular kind of food. Delivered (派送) to your house in small square boxes, it comes with rice and fortune cookies (幸运饼干). It is a great 1 if you feel lazy and don’t want to cook or go out to eat. But this kind of Chinese food isn’t very authentic (正宗的). In fact, it is very different from real Chinese food. Now over the years, real Chinese 2 have become more popular in foreign countries as well. In the United States, people are eating hotpot (火锅). In Russia, 3 tanghulu were sold in just a few hours. Latiao is even 4 in overseas classrooms. A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods. This may explain why they interest 5 . Chinese people who live 6 introduced most of these foods. There is something new 7 latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. But what do foreigners really think about all of these authentic Chinese foods? To find out the answer, some of 21st Century’s foreign staff tried many kinds of Chinese dishes. Some of these dishes were familiar (熟悉的) to us, while 8 were new. But one thing is for sure: we had a lot of fun eating them. We hope you enjoy reading our articles, too. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 话题19 中考英语时文阅读与传统文化（五） （完形填空1+阅读理解4+阅读还原1+语法填空2+首字母填空1+选词填空1） 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空 主要讲述孙先生运用AI换脸技术制作已故父亲的视频，以此来安慰91岁祖母的故事。 适中 2 阅读理解A 讲述了彭青林，一位来自湖南张家界的31岁快递员，因勇敢跳桥救人的行为而获得杭州政府颁发的二等功奖章的感人故事。 适中 3 阅读理解B 本文讨论了印度一村庄实行屏幕时间限制的措施，引发关于是否应限制屏幕时间的争议 较难 4 阅读理解C 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了智利复活节岛的拉帕努伊国家公园发生了一场大火。这场大火对岛上著名的大型古代石像造成了严重破坏。现在，由于在专家们试图了解火灾造成的损失，该岛已被关闭。 适中 5 阅读理解D 文章主要介绍了英国学生选择在高中毕业和大学学习之间休间隔年(gap year)的现象、原因、好处以及影响。 较难 6 阅读还原 本文是一篇说明文，作者通过三个例子，向读者介绍了未来科技对生活的改变。 较难 7 语法填空A 介绍了中文汉字“福”字的历史。 适中 8 语法填空B 主要介绍了中国著名的古典音乐作品《高山流水》。 适中 9 首字母填空 本文主要介绍了2010年后出生的一代人，特别是来自江苏南京的14岁少年邱的生活和成长经历。 较难 10 选词填空 讲述了中国的外卖在西方国家是一种受欢迎的食物，尽管这种外卖食物和真正的中国食物很不同，但人们吃起来还是很开心的。 较难 一、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Recently, in Liaoning, a man called Mr. Sun used AI face-swapping (换脸) technology to make a video of his late (已故的) 1 . In the video, it looked like his father was 2 . Mr. Sun did this to make his 91-year-old grandmother feel 3 . Mr. Sun’s father 4 last year because of a serious illness. But the family didn’t tell the grandmother about her son’s death 5 they were worried about her health. They just told her that her son was 6 hospital in Beijing. Seeing how much his grandmother missed his father, Mr. Sun wanted to do something to comfort (安慰) her. With the help of AI, he made his 7 look like his father’s. In the video, Mr. Sun said, “Mom, this is Jihai. I’m 8 in Beijing.” Even though the video wasn’t perfect, his grandmother 9 it was her son speaking and felt happy. Mr. Sun felt a mix of feelings while making the video. He was sad and missed his father, but he was 10 happy to bring some comfort to his grandmother. 1．A．grandfather B．grandmother C．father D．mother 2．A．talking B．walking C．eating D．singing 3．A．more B．better C．less D．worse 4．A．traveled B．arrived C．lost D．died 5．A．although B．because C．until D．if 6．A．to B．on C．at D．in 7．A．leg B．hand C．face D．hair 8．A．welcome B．fine C．lonely D．serious 9．A．remembered B．expected C．promised D．believed 10．A．also B．again C．almost D．only 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述孙先生运用AI换脸技术制作已故父亲的视频，以此来安慰91岁祖母的故事。 1．句意：最近，在辽宁，一位名叫孙先生的男子使用AI换脸技术为他已故的父亲制作了一段视频。 grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母；father父亲；mother母亲。根据“it looked like his father”可知，此处指的是为已故的父亲制作了一段视频，故选C。 2．句意：在视频中，看起来他的父亲正在说话。 talking说话；walking走路；eating吃饭；singing唱歌。根据下文“...it was her son speaking”可知，此处指的是说话，故选A。 3．句意：孙先生这么做是为了让91岁的祖母感觉更好一点。 more更多的；better更好的；less更少的；worse更糟的。根据“Seeing how much his grandmother missed his father, Mr. Sun wanted to do something to comfort (安慰) her.”可知，是想让祖母感觉好点，故选B。 4．句意：孙先生的父亲去年因重病去世。 traveled旅行；arrived到达；lost失去；died死亡。根据“his late (已故的)....”可知，此处指的是父亲去世，故选D。 5．句意：但家人没有告诉祖母儿子的死讯，因为他们担心她的健康。 although尽管；because因为；until直到；if如果。空后“they were worried about her health”是解释空前“the family didn’t tell the grandmother about her son’s death”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 6．句意：他们只是告诉她，她的儿子在北京住院。 to到；on在……上；at在……（具体地点）；in在……里。根据“her son was...hospital”可知，此处指的是“住院”，in hospital“住院”。故选D。 7．句意：通过AI的帮助，他让自己的脸看起来像他父亲。 leg腿；hand手；face脸；hair头发。根据上文“AI face-swapping (换脸) technology”可知，此处指的是脸，故选C。 8．句意：我在北京很好。 welcome受欢迎的；fine好的；lonely孤单的；serious严肃的。根据“...felt happy”可知，应是说自己很好，所以祖母听到后很高兴，故选B。 9．句意：即使视频不完美，但他的祖母认为这是她的儿子在说话，并感到高兴。 remembered记得；expected期待；promised承诺；believed相信，认为。根据“...his grandmother...it was her son speaking and felt happy.”可知，祖母相信是自己的儿子在说话，故选D。 10．句意：他很伤心也很想念他的父亲，但他也很高兴能给祖母带来一些安慰。 also也；again再次；almost几乎；only仅仅。根据“He was sad and missed his father, but he was ...happy to bring some comfort to his grandmother.”可知，孙先生的心情很复杂，应是既兴奋又思念父亲，但也很高兴能带给祖母安慰，故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Peng Qinglin, a 31-year-old delivery man from Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province second-class merit citation (表彰) on Sunday. The honor is the highest that the Hangzhou government gives to people who have acted bravely without considering their own lives. On June 13, Peng Qinglin was delivering (递送) his first order of the day along Xixing Bridge when he heard a call for help. In no time, Peng jumped off the 12-meter-high bridge over Qiantang River and saved a woman. Peng was later taken to the hospital and was found he was hurt badly. Peng’s story is quite touching, and people all over Hangzhou have been singing his praises for his jump at that moment. Also, Peng’s story has been widely spread throughout China. “I watched the video, he bravely jumped into the river to save the woman. What a great hero he is!” People like Peng who are awarded a second-class or above merit citation can become a citizen of the city. In addition, the company that Peng works for gave him a cash award of 50,000 yuan as well as the chance to study in college for free. 1．Who is Peng Qinglin? A．A 31-year-old doctor. B．A young college student. C．A delivery man from Hunan Province. D．A farmer in Hangzhou. 2．What do we know about second-class merit citation? A．The honor is from Hangzhou government. B．It gives to people who died. C．The honor gives those who have acted bravely. D．It gives to the citizen of Hangzhou. 3．Which is the right order of the following events? a.Peng received the award certificate in hospital. b.Peng jumped off the bridge bravely. c.Peng began to send his order of the day. d.Peng heard a call for help. A．b-d-a-c B．d-c-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．c-d-b-a 4．What did one netizen (网民) think of Peng Qinglin? A．How fool he is! B．He felt too fear to jump. C．He was a great hero. D．Peng can became a citizen of the city. 5．What can we learn from Peng Qinglin? A．Work hard in order to live a better life. B．Face the problems of the society bravely. C．Give a helping hand when others need it. D．Study in a college as possible as you can. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了彭青林，一位来自湖南张家界的31岁快递员，因勇敢跳桥救人的行为而获得杭州政府颁发的二等功奖章的感人故事。文章还介绍了这一荣誉的意义，以及彭青林的行动对公众和社会的影响。 1．细节理解题。从文章开头“Peng Qinglin, a 31-year-old delivery man”我们得知，彭青林是一位来自湖南张家界的31岁的快递员。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中提到“The honor is the highest that the Hangzhou government gives to people who have acted bravely without considering their own lives.”可知彭青林获得的荣誉称号是杭州政府颁发给那些在危急时刻不顾个人安危表现出勇敢行为的人的最高荣誉。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“On June 13, Peng Qinglin was delivering his first order of the day along Xixing Bridge when he heard a call for help. In no time, Peng jumped off the 12-meter-high bridge over Qiantang River and saved a woman. Peng was later taken to the hospital and was found he was hurt badly.”可知，彭清林正在西兴桥沿线派送当天的第一单时，突然听到呼救声。彭立即从12米高的钱塘江大桥上跳下，救了一名妇女。彭后来被送往医院，发现他伤得很重。之后，彭青林被杭州政府授予二等功奖章。因此正确顺序为：c-d-b-a。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“I watched the video, he bravely jumped into the river to save the woman. What a great hero he is!”可知，网民认为他是一个伟大的英雄。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了彭青林英勇救人的事迹，告诉我们要在别人需要的时候伸出援助之手。故选C。 B A bell rings at 7 pm every evening in a village in India, telling people that it is time for everyone to turn off screen devices (设备), like televisions and mobile phones. At 8: 30 pm, the bell rings the second time, telling the 3,000 villagers that screen-free time is over. The leaders of the village introduced it so that young people could focus on their homework and not be influenced by funny videos or phone messages. However, some say that a screen simply allows people to get information—it is not harmful in itself. A person can decide for themselves when to put down a device. So should you set limits on screen time? Yes—screen time should be limited Phones, computers and TV are great ways for getting information and lots of fun. However, they can be addictive (使人成瘾的) and some people need help to break from them. Even if people are chatting on their phone or playing online games together, they can still feel lonely. Screen-free time means people can connect with family and friends in the real world. It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health. Too much screen time can lead to other problems, such as not sleeping properly and being short on creativity. No—people can manage their screen time Through devices like phones and computers, people can find answers to many questions. Screen time can be productive—you can read great works of literature (文学), discover wonderful facts or read about important things happening in the world. It is great for homework and curious minds. Electronic devices also allow friends and family to stay in touch. Most people naturally take screen breaks, for example, when they eat or exercise. People should be free to judge for themselves how much screen time they should have. Now that you’ve read a lot about it, tell us what you think on the website: the weekiunior.co.uk/polls. Choose YES if you think screen time should be limited, or NO if you don’t. We’ll show the results next week. 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By giving reasons. B．By listing large numbers. C．By comparing examples. D．By telling a real event. 2．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following are the good points of screen-free time? ①Help people get information more easily. ②Make people go outside and be healthy. ③Help people stay alone by themselves.  ④Make people connect with the real world. A．②④ B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 3．Which in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “productive” in Paragraph 3? productive adj. ①Not interesting. ②Doing or achieving a lot. ③Widely accepted and used for a long time. ④Full of new, exciting or dangerous experiences. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．What is the proper title for the passage? A．An Indian Policy B．Say No to your Phone C．Screen-free Time: Yes or No? D．The Advantages of Screen Time 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文讨论了印度一村庄实行屏幕时间限制的措施，引发关于是否应限制屏幕时间的争议，支持者认为限制有助于避免上瘾、促进社交和健康，而反对者则认为屏幕时间可带来信息和联系便利，个人应自由决定使用时间。 1．推理判断题。通读第一段可知，此段讲述了印度一村庄实行屏幕时间限制的措施，由此可知作者以一个真实的事件开始这篇文章。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Screen-free time means people can connect with family and friends in the real world. It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health.”可知，无屏幕时间意味着人们可以在现实世界中与家人和朋友建立联系。这也是人们外出活动的好机会，这对他们的健康有好处。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Screen time can be productive—you can read great works of literature (文学), discover wonderful facts or read about important things happening in the world.”可知，在屏幕时间你可以阅读伟大的文学作品，发现奇妙的事实或阅读世界上发生的重要事情，也就是说在屏幕时间里你可以做很多事情，“productive”应是指“做或完成很多事情”。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据“So should you set limits on screen time?”可知，文章讨论了是否应该限制屏幕时间的观点，适合的标题是“Screen-free Time: Yes or No?”，故选C。 C Last week, a fire happened in Rapa Nui National Park on Chile’s Easter Island. The fire caused serious damage (损坏) to several of the large, ancient stone statues (雕像) that the island is famous for. Easter Island is home to about 900 large stone statues. The large statues were created over 500 years ago by the Rapa Nui people. There are still many questions about how they were able to create, move,and stand up such statues. Hundreds of stone statues are standing near the Rano Raraku volcano (火山) inside Rapa Nui National Park. The area has been named by the United Nations as an area that’s important to protect. Sadly, that’s also where the fire was the strongest. A fire spread quickly through the Rapa Nui National Park on October 4. Park workers and firefighters worked for hours. But the fire spread easily through the grassland around the area. It wasn’t until late the next day that the fire was brought under control. The park says it didn’t have enough volunteers to fight the fire more quickly. Experts (专家) are still examining, but it’s clear that the fire has damaged some of these stone statues. The cause of the fire isn’t known yet. But Mr Edm unds Paoa, the mayor of Easter Island, believes the fire didn’t start naturally. “All the fires on Rapa Nui are caused by humans,” he said. He believes the island needs more government support to be able to deal with situations like this one. The stone statues have made Easter Island a very popular tourist site. Easter Island has about 160,000 visitors a year, and it has now been closed as experts try to learn more about the damage caused by the fire. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is Easter Island famous for? A．The Rapa Nui people. B．The beautiful grassland. C．The ancient stone statues. D．The Rano Raraku volcano. 2．Why wasn’t the fire controlled quickly? ① There weren’t enough volunteers. ② Park workers found the fire too late. ③ The grassland made fire spread easily. ④ Fire fighters left after working for hours. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④ 3．What’s the experts’ attitude (态度) towards the cause of the fire? A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Uncertain. 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The fire. B．Easter Island. C．The government. D．Pacific Rim Natural Park. 5．What is the text? A．A news report. B．A book review. C．A diary entry. D．A science survey. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了智利复活节岛的拉帕努伊国家公园发生了一场大火。这场大火对岛上著名的大型古代石像造成了严重破坏。现在，由于专家们试图了解火灾造成的损失，该岛已被关闭。 1．细节理解题。根据“The fire caused serious damage to several of the large, ancient stone statues that the island is famous for.”可知，智利复活节岛因为大型古代石像而出名。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“But the fire spread easily through the grassland around the area. The park says it didn’t have enough volunteers to fight the fire more quickly.”可知，火灾迅速蔓延是因为草地和没有足够的志愿者。故选 C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Experts are still examining, but it’s clear that the fire has damaged some of these stone statues. The cause of the fire isn’t known yet.”可知，起火原因还不确定。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据前半句“Easter Island has about 160,000 visitors a year…”可知，it指的还是Easter Island。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了上周智利复活节岛的拉帕努伊国家公园发生了一场大火。这场大火对岛上著名的大型古代石像造成了严重破坏。现在，该岛已被关闭，专家们在试图了解火灾造成的损失。由内容可判断出本文是一篇新闻报道。故选A。 D These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a gap year between their graduation from their senior high school and their university studies. This means they can take a year off to do something else, before they start their studies. For most students, spending time in foreign countries is their favorite activity, and Australia is their favorite place to go. Many parents, teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values. “After a year of travelling, I felt I’d grown up. I had learnt the importance of relationships with people, on all kinds of levels.” There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects— helping people in poorer countries, or even in their home country. Although they don’t get paid for their work, this kind of work can teach important skills—decision-making and finding answers to problems, which will help them in a job one day. Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area they hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful. If several university graduates are applying (申请) for the same job, gap year work experience allows them to say, “I’ve already had some experience of this kind of work.” And that can help them get their jobs. 1．When do many students in the UK take a gap year? A．Before they graduate from the senior high school. B．Before they graduate from university. C．After they graduate from university. D．Before they go to university after graduating from the senior high school. 2．From the passage, we can know ________. A．the gap year work experience is useful B．most students in the UK like spending time with their friends C．students could work in companies during the gap year D．there are some disadvantages of taking a gap year 3．What can’t students get in the gap year work in the writer’s opinion? A．Knowledge. B．Skills. C．Experience. D．Money. 4．Chances of the same job will be given to the students ________ according to the last paragraph. A．who study well at school B．who have some skills and experience in this kind of work C．who don’t apply for the job D．who are rich enough 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国学生选择在高中毕业和大学学习之间休间隔年的现象、原因、好处以及影响。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a gap year between their graduation from their senior high school and their university studies.”可知，英国许多学生是在高中毕业和进入大学之前度过间隔年。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If several university graduates are applying for the same job, gap year work experience allows them to say, ‘I’ve already had some experience of this kind of work.’ And that can help them get their jobs.”可知，如果几个大学毕业生申请同一份工作，间隔年的工作经验会让他们更有优势；据此可以推断，间隔年工作经验是有用的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Although they don’t get paid for their work, this kind of work can teach important skills—decision-making and finding answers to problems, which will help them in a job one day. Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area they hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful.”可知，学生在间隔年工作中能获得知识、技能和经验，但没有报酬，也就是得不到钱。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If several university graduates are applying for the same job, gap year work experience allows them to say, ‘I’ve already had some experience of this kind of work.’ And that can help them get their jobs.”可知，如果几个大学毕业生申请同一份工作，有间隔年工作经验的学生可以说自己已经有这类工作的经验了，这有助于他们获得工作，也就是说有这类工作相关技能和经验的学生会得到工作机会。故选B。 三、阅读还原（七选五） What will the world of the next generation (一代) look like? Many people today are confident that technology is going to help solve some of the most challenging problems we have on Earth today. 1 But it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. When we dream about the future, many of us like to think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own personal flying car. The advantages are clear. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. 2 If the cars become popular, it is likely to cause a very heavy traffic. And what will happen if the cars break down? 3D printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. 3 Finally, imagine having your own Iron Man suit. Several companies are trying to build a practical robot suit. This is an electronic suit with robot arms and legs which follows the wearer’s movements. It allows you to lift heavy objects and walk long distances (距离). 4 However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost. Even a simple robot suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. 5 One day, we will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer. A．New technology may solve old problems. B．These are problems we must expect in the future. C．Looking ahead, it is not difficult to imagine a future. D．And it even might help people walk again after disease (疾病). E．The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. F．An advantage of 3D printing is that you can make products anywhere. G．However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过三个例子，向读者介绍了未来科技对生活的改变。 1．根据上文“Many people today are confident that technology is going to help solve some of the most challenging problems we have on Earth today.”可知，技术将有助于解决我们今天在地球上面临的一些最具挑战性的问题；再根据“But it may also create new ones.”可知，技术也会滋生出新的问题；结合选项，选项A“新技术可以解决老问题。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据下文“If the cars become popular, it is likely to cause a very heavy traffic. ”可知，如果飞行汽车变得普及，很可能会造成交通堵塞；由此推知此处是说飞行汽车带来的交通问题；选项G“然而，一些人认为交通管制会出现问题。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据上文“... As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.”介绍了3D打印的优点可知，此处是介绍它的缺点；选项E“缺点是这种机器很贵。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“It allows you to lift heavy objects and walk long distances (距离).”是介绍机器人套装的优点，和下文“However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost. Even a simple robot suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.”开始介绍机器人套装的缺点，可知此处是继续介绍套装的优点；选项D“它甚至可能帮助人们在疾病后再次行走。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据下文“One day, we will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads.”可知，此处对未来科技改变生活充满希望；选项C“展望未来，想象未来并不难。”符合语境。故选C。 四、语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Chinese character Fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations. It 1 (express) people’s best wishes for the coming new year. The tradition of pasting the character Fu on walls and doors 2 (be) around for a long time. It’s recorded that this tradition has started since Song Dynasty. The character Fu can be pasted either 3 (normal) or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed Fư” and “Fu arrives” sound similar, both being pronounced as “Fu dao le”. There is a story about pasting the “reversed Fư”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the 4 (one) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character Fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife—Empress Ma. 5 (avoid) the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family to paste the character Fu in front of 6 (they) own doors before the sun rose the next day. But one family pasted the character upside down, because they couldn’t read or write. The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they found the character Fu everywhere, Including the upside-down one. The emperor said angrily to the soldiers. “I 7 (kill) the family who pasted the character differently.” But Empress Ma said to the emperor, “that family pasted the character upside down on purpose. It has the same 8 (mean) as ‘Fu arrives’.” After 9 (hear) this, the emperor immediately 10 (set) the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character Fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring Empress Ma. 【答案】1．expresses 2．has been 3．normally 4．first 5．To avoid 6． their 7．will kill 8．meaning 9．hearing 10．set 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“福”字的历史。 1．句意：它表达了人们对即将到来的新年最美好的祝愿。本句是一般现在时，主语是it，此处的谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填expresses。 2． 句意：在墙上和门上贴“福”字的传统由来已久。本句的主语是tradition，是名词单数，for a long time是现在完成时的标志词。故填has been。 3． 句意：福”字既可以正常粘贴，也可以上下颠倒，因为在汉语中，“福倒”和“福到”发音相似，都读作“福到”。此处修饰动词can be pasted，用副词，normally“正常地”。故填normally。 4． 句意：明朝第一位皇帝朱元璋曾经用“福”字作为暗号，杀死了一个侮辱他妻子马皇后的家庭。此处表示第一个皇帝，first“第一个”。故填first。 5．句意：为了避免灾难，善良的马皇后命令每家每户在第二天太阳升起之前在自家门前贴上“福”字。此处表示目的，to do表示“目的”，为了避免灾难，句首首字母大写。故填To avoid。 6．句意：为了避免灾难，善良的马皇后命令每家每户在第二天太阳升起之前在自家门前贴上“福”字。此处修饰名词own doors，表示“他们自己的门”，their“他们的”。故填their。 7．句意：我将要杀了那个贴错字的人。此处表示“将要去杀”，此处用一般将来时。故填will kill。 8． 句意：它的含义与“福来了”相同。根据“the same”可知，空处填名词，mean的名词形式是meaning“意思”。故填meaning。 9．句意：皇帝听到后，立即释放了这家人。after后接动名词。故填hearing。 10． 句意：皇帝听到后，立即释放了这家人。此处用一般过去时，表示皇帝释放了这家人。故填set。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ancient Chinese music is truly a wonderland of beauty and magic. 1 the numerous great musical works, High Mountain and Flowing Water stands out as an extraordinary (非凡的) masterpiece. This classic piece has a fascinating melody (旋律) 2 can make people’s hearts fill with joy and peace. It is like 3 lively picture unfolds before our eyes, presenting us with majestic mountains and gently flowing waters. The different 4 (instrument) used in “High Mountain and Flowing Water”, especially guqin, create a unique mood.    Most people think it is composed by Yu Boya. 5 , some say it is generally completed through continuous adaption and improvement by musicians in ancient times. They lost 6 (them) in creating this beautiful music and spent long hours 7 (perfect) every note and rhythm. The creation of High Mountain and Flowing Water was a labor of love and passion. It was often played at important events in the past. Nowadays, many people are still deeply fascinated by High Mountain and Flowing Water. A great number of concerts are 8 (hold) to show this wonderful piece to a 9 (wide) audience. These concerts not only allow people to enjoy the beauty of the music but also serve 10 a way to pass on and preserve our rich cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．Among 2．that/which 3．a 4．instruments 5．However 6．themselves 7．perfecting 8．held 9．wider 10．as 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的音乐作品《高山流水》。 1．句意：在众多伟大的音乐作品中，《高山流水》是一部杰出的杰作。根据“…the numerous great musical works,”可知，此处说的是在众多音乐作品中，among意为“在三者及以上之中”，介词，首字母大写。故填Among。 2．句意：这首经典的曲子有着迷人的旋律，能让人的内心充满喜悦和宁静。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词是melody，指物，此处用that或者which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 3．句意：它就像一幅生动的画卷展现在我们眼前，展现给我们的是雄伟的山脉和平缓的流水。此处泛指一幅生动的画卷，lively是辅音音素开头的词，此处用冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：《高山流水》中使用的不同乐器，尤其是古琴，营造出独特的意境。different修饰可数名词复数形式，instruments意为“乐器”，可数名词复数。故填instruments。 5．句意：然而，有人说，它通常是通过古代音乐家的不断改编和改进来完成的。分析句子可知，此处表示转折，用副词however，意为“然而”，首字母大写。故填However。 6．句意：他们沉浸在创作这美妙的音乐中，花了很长时间完善每一个音符和节奏。此处主语是they，与宾语指的是相同的人，因此此处用反身代词themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 7．句意：他们沉浸在创作这美妙的音乐中，花了很长时间完善每一个音符和节奏。spend+时间 doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，固定词组。故填perfecting。 8．句意：举行了大量的音乐会，向更多的观众展示这首美妙的曲子。此处说的是音乐会被举办，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是are done，hold的过去分词形式为held。故填held。 9．句意：举行了大量的音乐会，向更多的观众展示这首美妙的曲子。此处说的是更广泛的观众，应该用形容词比较级wider，意为“更广泛的”。故填wider。 10．句意：这些音乐会不仅让人们欣赏音乐之美，也是传承和保护我们丰富文化遗产的一种方式。serve as意为“起……作用”，动词短语。故填as。 五、首字母填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出合适的单词。 As part of the post-2010 generation (一代) Qiu from Nanjing, Jiangsu has enjoyed a joyful childhood thanks to his open-minded family. The 14-year-old now studies at a high school in Nanjing. Rather than just caring about his grades, Qiu’s parents encourage him to develop d 1 hobbies. For example, his mother, who studied finance (金融) in college, teaches him about finance and helps him manage his pocket money, helping him b 2 an understanding of finance from an early age. Qiu’s generation grew up d 3 a time of fast growth in information technology. From a young age, they began using smartphones, computers and social media. “I got my first mobile phone in grade 3,” Qiu said. “I used it to listen to books l 4 Harry Potter.” His parents believed that he could use the phone in a proper way even when he was very young. With the rise of AI, Qiu has started using AI tools to help with his studies. “I used AI to c 5 and grade my English writing this summer,” he said. However, he also understands the downsides of AI, such as the i 6 of unreal pictures and news. Since the “double reduction” policy (政策) was put out to help students feel l 7 stressed, Qiu’s school has introduced fun after-school activities. Still, he feels the competition among his peers as many of his classmates a 8 extra curricular classes. “The extra curricular classes I take, such as programming, are more for fun, so I'm not very stressed,” Qiu said. With a deep l 9 for physics and math, he wishes to find a career in these fields. Qiu is thankful to have been born in a time that a 10 him to follow his interests and enjoy different life experiences. 【答案】 1．(d)ifferent 2．(b)uild 3．(d)uring 4．(l)ike 5．(c)heck 6．(i)nfluence 7．(l)ess 8．(a)ttend 9．(l)ove 10．(a)llows 【导语】本文主要介绍了2010年后出生的一代人，特别是来自江苏南京的14岁少年邱的生活和成长经历。 1．句意：邱的父母不仅仅关心他的成绩，还鼓励他培养不同的爱好。根据“develop...hobbies”可知是培养不同的爱好，different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。 2．句意：他的母亲在大学时学习金融，教他金融知识，并帮助他管理零花钱，帮助他从小就建立对金融的理解。根据“an understanding of finance from an early age.”可知是建立对金融的理解，build“建立”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(b)uild。 3．句意：邱这一代人成长在信息技术快速增长的时期。根据“grew up...a time of fast growth in information technology”可知是在信息技术快速增长的时期长大，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 4．句意：我用它来听像《哈利·波特》这样的书籍。此处是举例说明一些书籍，用介词like。故填(l)ike。 5．句意：我这个夏天用AI来检查和评分我的英语写作。根据“and grade my English writing”可知是检查英语写作，check“检查”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)heck。 6．句意：然而，他也理解AI的缺点，比如不真实的图片和新闻的影响。根据“of unreal pictures and news.”可知不真实的图片和新闻会有不好的影响，influence“影响”。故填(i)nfluence。 7．句意：自从“双减”政策出台以帮助学生感到更少压力以来，邱的学校引入了有趣的课后活动。根据“help students feel...stressed”可知“双减”政策帮助学生感到不那么有压力，用比较级less stressed“不那么有压力”。故填(l)ess。 8．句意：因为许多同学都在参加课外班。根据“extra curricular classes”可知是参加课外班，attend“参加”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)ttend。 9．句意：他对物理和数学有深厚的热爱，希望在这些领域找到职业。根据“he wishes to find a career in these fields”可知他希望在物理和数学领域找到工作，所以是热爱物理和数学，love“爱”。故填(l)ove。 10．句意：邱很感激自己出生在一个允许他追随自己的兴趣并享受不同生活体验的时代。根据“him to follow his interests and enjoy different life experiences.”可知这个时代允许他追随自己的兴趣并享受不同生活体验，allow“允许”，句子用一般现在时，主语是a time，谓语动词用单三。故填(a)llows。 六、选词填空 用方框中所给词语或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） appearing, dishes, foreigners, others, like, choice, hundreds of, abroad In the Western world, Chinese takeout (外卖) is a popular kind of food. Delivered (派送) to your house in small square boxes, it comes with rice and fortune cookies (幸运饼干). It is a great 1 if you feel lazy and don’t want to cook or go out to eat. But this kind of Chinese food isn’t very authentic (正宗的). In fact, it is very different from real Chinese food. Now over the years, real Chinese 2 have become more popular in foreign countries as well. In the United States, people are eating hotpot (火锅). In Russia, 3 tanghulu were sold in just a few hours. Latiao is even 4 in overseas classrooms. A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods. This may explain why they interest 5 . Chinese people who live 6 introduced most of these foods. There is something new 7 latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. But what do foreigners really think about all of these authentic Chinese foods? To find out the answer, some of 21st Century’s foreign staff tried many kinds of Chinese dishes. Some of these dishes were familiar (熟悉的) to us, while 8 were new. But one thing is for sure: we had a lot of fun eating them. We hope you enjoy reading our articles, too. 【答案】1．choice 2．dishes 3．hundreds of 4．appearing 5．foreigners 6．abroad 7．like 8．others 【导语】本文讲述了在西方国家，中国的外卖是一种受欢迎的食物，尽管这种外卖食物和真正的中国食物很不同，但人们吃起来还是很开心的。 1．句意：如果你觉得懒惰，不想做饭或出去吃饭，这是一个很好的选择。根据“It is a great...”及所给单词可知，应表达是一个不错的选择，choice“选择”，不定冠词a修饰，用名词单数形式。故填choice。 2．句意：多年来，真正的中国菜在国外也越来越受欢迎。根据“real Chinese...have become more popular in foreign countries as well.”及所给单词可知，应表达中国菜越来越受欢迎，dishes“菜”，根据have可知，此处用复数形式。故填dishes。 3．句意：在俄罗斯，数百根糖葫芦在短短几个小时内就被卖完了。根据“...tanghulu were sold in just a few hours”及所给单词可知，应表达数百根糖葫芦，hundreds of“成百上千的”。故填hundreds of。 4．句意：辣条甚至出现在海外课堂上。根据“Latiao is even...in overseas classrooms.”及所给单词可知，应表达辣条出现在海外课堂上，根据is可知，时态为现在进行时，用现在分词形式appearing“出现”。故填appearing。 5．句意：这也许可以解释为什么它们使外国人感兴趣。根据“A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods.”可知，应表达为什么它们使外国人感兴趣，foreigners“外国人”，用复数形式表泛指。故填foreigners。 6．句意：居住在国外的中国人介绍了这些食物中的大部分。根据“Chinese people who live...”及所给单词可知，应表达住在国外的中国人，abroad“国外”。故填abroad。 7．句意：有一种新的东西像辣条。根据“There is something new...latiao.”及所给单词可知，空处应填介词like“像……”。故填like。 8．句意：其中一些菜我们很熟悉，而另一些则是新的。some...others...“一些……另一些……”，固定搭配。故填others。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$