2025年广东中考题型详解之阅读理解课件

广东中考题型详解 题型三 阅读理解 01 中考考情导航 02 解题技巧点拨 03 广东真题剖析 04 备考模拟训练 阅读理解是广东中考的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解有A、B、C三篇。在这三篇文章中，A篇为应用文，词数约为180～270，包括图表、广告等；B篇为说明文，词数为220～280，包括科普知识、国家风俗习惯、新闻、历史、人物传记等；C篇为配对阅读，词数为370～450，左栏是对五个个体的介绍或描述，右栏是七个相关的项目，要求考生将相关的个体和项目配对。 对于阅读理解A和B篇的考查，设问方式多为特殊疑问句，包含细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、归纳总结题(含段落大意、主旨大意、最佳标题、写作目的)等。 广东中考阅读理解出现了图文转换题和段落大意题，均为往年未曾考查过的设问方式，纵观全国其他地方的阅读理解，此类考题均有涉及。根据新课标要求，预测中考未来会出现更多新设问、新考法。 细节理解题往往是针对文中某个细节来设题。考查方式主要分为两种：一种能直接在原文中找到对应答案；一种需要考生理解句意后得出正确答案。解题步骤如下： 1 细节理解题 细节理解题的其他考查方式： (1)判断正误题：此类题属于综合细节题，考生需要逐一判断所给选项是否符合文章内容。通常设问方式为“What can we learn from the passage？/Which of the following is (NOT) true？”。 (2)句子排序题：考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的顺序。通常设问方式为“What is the right order of…”。解答此类题，一般采用“首尾定位法”，即先找出第一个和最后一个事件，缩小范围，然后得出答案。 (3)图文转换题：考生根据短文描述找出相应图形。解答此类题时，一般采用“文字锁定法”，即找出相关文字描述，按“文”找“图”。具体示例详见“广东真题剖析”。 推理判断题，就是根据文章中所提供的已知信息，推断出未知的信息。考生根据上下文所提供的暗示，经过思考、归纳、分析并进行合理的推理后得出答案。常见的推理判断题有以下几种： 2 推理判断题 1.推断隐含意义 推断隐含意义要求考生根据文章、段落或句子的表层信息推断出隐含的意思。此类题难度较大，需要考生研读相关信息字面意义并结合语境进行推断，理解作者的言外之意。 (广东中考B篇节选)According to a study, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year.That is about 30% of the yearly food supply(供应).It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger. (　　)56.The numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us ________. A.some people are poor　 B.food waste is serious C.the population is large　D.the research is interesting B Step 1: 阅读题干，明确题目要求是判断第一段中数字背后的含义。 Step 2: 利用寻读策略，找到数字的相关线索。从第一段可找到线索“According to a study, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year.That is about 30% of the yearly food supply.” 此句意为：根据一项研究，在劳拉的国家，每年超过1300亿磅未吃的食物被浪费了。那大约是(这个国家)一年食物供应量的30%。由此可推出这些数字是为了说明食物浪费严重。答案选 B。 2.推断文章出处 推断文章出处要求考生推理出文章的来源。此类题可根据文章中的关键信息(如网址)、文章内容或结构来推断，也可以根据文体的特征来推断。如广告的用词和格式非常特殊，很容易辨认。 (广东中考A篇节选)We are known for our delicious strawberries.We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences.We'll try our best to create a safe open­air environment for our customers under the circumstances(情况) of COVID­19 this year.Please read the instructions below. (　　)55.The instructions are most probably from ________. A.a farm owner　 B.a teacher　 C.a news reporter　 D.a customer A 根据文章第一段第一人称的使用，可推断出这篇文章来自于一个农场主，故选A。 3.推断目标读者 推断目标读者要求考生推理出文章是写给谁的。此类题可根据文章内容，特别是从作者使用的词语和口气来判断。 (广东中考A篇节选)Bullying can happen to anyone.A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help. … Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. (　　)60.This passage is mainly written for ________. A.teachers B.parents　 C.children　 D.the police C 根据“Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying…”可推知，本文主要是写给孩子的。 4.推断感受及看法 推断感受及看法要求考生推理出作者、文中人物或读者的感受及态度。此类题要求在理解文章内容的基础上，透过作者的文字，理解其表达的深层含义，通常也需要借助一定的常识进行分析。 Last summer, I went on a three­week walking trip across the Pyrenees, from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean. … A lot of wonderful things happened during the trip.Maybe the best was the change from city life.While I was walking, there were no cars, no noise and no rush. … For me, however, I'll always remember the whole walk.If I did the trip again, there's just one other thing I would do: exercise a lot before the walk! (　　)How does the writer feel about the trip? A.Fantastic.　 B.Common.　 C.Disappointed.　 D.Useless. A 根据“A lot of wonderful things happened during the trip.”以及“For me, however, I'll always remember the whole walk.”可知，作者对这次旅行感觉是很棒的。故选A。 词义猜测题要求考生根据上下文推测出生词或短语的含义，突出考查对语境的分析和把握的能力。阅读理解B篇中一般有1题为词义猜测题，近两年该题型的四个答案全部用英文表述。 还有一种类型是代词指代题(2019.61)，要求考生判断代词(it/they/them/…)所指代的具体内容。 3 词义猜测题 词义猜测题的解题方法有两种：①通过上下文猜测；②通过构词法猜测。以通过上下文猜词的题居多。解题步骤如下： 具体示例详见“广东真题剖析”。 归纳总结题包含主旨大意题、最佳标题题、写作目的题以及段落大意题。具体解题技巧如下： 4 归纳总结题 此类题目的三个错误选项主要体现在以下几个方面： (1)以偏概全。只是局部信息或者是一句没有展开论述的话。 (2)过于笼统。归纳的主题太宽泛，与细节脱节或者是没有对细节加以充分论述。 (3)张冠李戴。混淆不同的观点或信息。 (4)原文未提及。即在文章中没有提到或者是找不到语言依据的信息。 具体示例详见“广东真题剖析”。 配对阅读题分为两部分。左栏是对五个个体情况的描述或介绍，右栏是七个可供选择的活动或项目。要求考生从右栏的七个选项中，选出五个选项与左栏的信息相匹配。具体解题技巧如下： 5 配对阅读题 广东中考于变化中求创新，阅读理解出现新的考法，而这种新的考法在全国其他省市的试题中有迹可循。因此为帮助考生应对这一变化，我们从全国视野出发，为考生讲解其他新的考法。 6 全国视野下的新考法 1.篇章结构题 杭州、湖州、台州、重庆、河南、江西、南充等地区的中考题均考查了此类题，通常设问方式为“What is the structure of the passage？”。篇章结构题要求考生把握篇章整体结构，理解段与段之间的关系。文章的段落组织通常采用“总—分；分—总；总—分—总”的框架，解答此类题时，需要考生把握各段大意，然后确定文章的组织框架。 2.词汇/短语/句子还原题 重庆、温州、金华、丽水、台州、舟山等地区的中考题均考查了此类题，通常设问方式为“Which of the following can be put in…？/Which sentence may be the best to fill in…？”。此类题一般是在文中挖空，要求考生从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案还原到文中。解答此类题时，需要认真阅读设空前后内容，对比、判断四个选项，选出最符合逻辑的答案。 3.推断下文内容 扬州等地区的中考题考查了此类题，通常设问方式为“What is the writer probably going to talk about…？”。此类题要求考生根据文章内容推断作者接下来会谈论什么。解答此类题时，考生必须关注最后一段的内容，尤其是最后的两三句话。 下面以广东中考真题为例，说明解题技巧的运用。 A Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floors swept.With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home shown in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th.Here in the center we have many fun activities.Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs.It's like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1：00 p.m.－9：00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with their parents.No pets are allowed. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks.Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket.Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e­mail.And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed. (　　)51.What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do? A.Farming.　 B.Business.　 C.Housework.　 D.Schoolwork. C 51.细节理解题。根据“all housework can be done while you are asleep”可以得出是“housework”，故选C。 (　　)52.What does Little Q look like? D 52.细节理解题。根据“It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs.”可以得出这个机器人是圆头，有大眼睛和长腿，对比四幅图片，故选D。 (　　)53.When can a visitor enter the science center? A.On Monday morning.　　B.On Sunday morning. C.On Monday afternoon.　 D.On Sunday afternoon. D 53.细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 1：00 p.m.－9：00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.”可以得出在周二至周日的下午可以去参观，故选D。 (　　)54.Who can be allowed to visit the center? A.A man with a cat.　　 B.An 8­year­old boy alone. C.A man with his 3­year­old son.　 D.A girl with food from outside. C 54.细节理解题。根据“People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with their parents.No pets are allowed.”和“No outside food or drinks.”可以得出所有不带宠物和外面买的食物、饮料的人可以参观，12岁以下的孩子需有家长陪同，故选C。 (　　)55.How can a visitor book a ticket? A.By making a phone call.　　 B.By sending an e­mail. C.By visiting the website.　　 D.By going to the ticket office. A 55.细节理解题。根据“Please call 769520 to book a ticket.”可以得知“making a phone call”可以订票，故选A。 短文大意：本文是一则智能设备展览广告。 B Jerry is a world­famous mountain climber.He has climbed many high mountains in the world.Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure(探险) in South America, covering 7，800 miles.He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn't feel fulfilled.He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world？” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples(样本) from the places far away to do research.But scientists can't get there themselves as such places are hard to reach — only the bravest adventurers can make it.Jerry thought he could do something to help.He then came up with an idea.He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists.By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life on Mount Qomolangma.The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme(极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is the most satisfying.“Such adventures have made us see life in a different way.Now, being the best climber isn't important for me.What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains.There is still much more we can do，” Jerry said to a newspaper. (　　)56.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A.Jerry's friends.　　　 B.Jerry's achievements. C.High mountains.　　　 D.A geography magazine. B 56.段落大意题。根据第一段的第二、三句可知这一段讲的主要是Jerry的成就，故选B。 (　　)57.What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Satisfied.　　 B.Lonely.　　 C.Patient.　　 D.Worried. A 57.词义猜测题。根据前半句“Although Jerry had achieved great success”可知Jerry并不满足于他的成功。故选A。 (　　)58.Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventurers? A.To make friends.　　　 B.To help scientists. C.To study plants.　　　　 D.To train scientists. B 58.细节理解题。根据第四段“The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme conditions.”可知他是为了帮助科学家们。故选B。 (　　)59.Jerry's and his friends' adventures have changed ________. A.their hobbies　　　　 B.their friendship C.their understanding of life　　 D.their living conditions C 59.细节理解题。根据第五段“What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains.There is still much more we can do”可知探险改变了他们对生活的理解。故选C。 (　　)60.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.Dangerous Mountain Climbing B.Important Scientific Discoveries C.Plants Found on High Mountains D.Adventures Turned into Something Greater D 60.最佳标题题。本文讲述了一名叫Jerry的登山者和他的朋友们通过帮助科学家们收集样本而改变了他们对生活的理解，因为帮助了科学家所以探险变成了更伟大的事情，即“Adventures Turned into Something Greater”。故选D。 短文大意：本文主要介绍了世界著名的登山者Jerry的故事。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。 (　　)61.Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon? (　　)62.Alice, I'm afraid I can't join the shopping trip tomorrow.My cousin is coming to visit me. (　　)63.Sorry, Tony.I missed the train and I'll be late.If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me? (　　)64.Hi, Peter.Has your leg got any better? We will have a match next week.Hope you can come and watch it! (　　)65.Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned.They have repaired your basketball shoes！ A.What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week? After all, shopping won't be fun without you. B.We still have some in the kitchen.I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven't opened it yet. C.Great! I'll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning.Many thanks. D.Sure.There is a fruit shop on my way home.What would you like me to buy? What about some bananas? E.Take your time.I will be there in a few minutes.What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? F.You can take No.27 bus to my house.Get off at East Street.There is a shop near the bus stop.I will wait for you there. G.Thanks.It is getting much better now.My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month.Anyway, I'll be there next week. B A E G C (　　)61.Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon? (　　)62.Alice, I'm afraid I can't join the shopping trip tomorrow.My cousin is coming to visit me. (　　)63.Sorry, Tony.I missed the train and I'll be late.If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me? (　　)64.Hi, Peter.Has your leg got any better? We will have a match next week.Hope you can come and watch it! (　　)65.Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned.They have repaired your basketball shoes！ B A E G C A.What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week? After all, shopping won't be fun without you. B.We still have some in the kitchen.I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven't opened it yet. C.Great! I'll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning.Many thanks. D.Sure.There is a fruit shop on my way home.What would you like me to buy? What about some bananas? E.Take your time.I will be there in a few minutes.What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? F.You can take No.27 bus to my house.Get off at East Street.There is a shop near the bus stop.I will wait for you there. G.Thanks.It is getting much better now.My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month.Anyway, I'll be there next week. 61.与“buy some milk”相对应的是“I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday”。故选B。 62.与“shopping trip”相对应的是“shopping won't be fun without you”。故选A。 63.与“order orange juice and salad”相对应的是“fruit salad or vegetable salad”。故选E。 64.与“Has your leg got any better? We will have a match next week.”相对应的是“It is getting much better now… Anyway, I'll be there next week.”。故选G。 65.与“They have repaired your basketball shoes！”相对应的是“sports shop”和“I'll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning.”。故选C。 话题：科学实验　　　 词数：220　　　 建议用时：7 min　　　 正确率：________/5 训 练 一 　　(2022广州二模)If you glue(粘) weak things together, can you get a much stronger one? The answer may be “Yes” or “No”.Let's see if it works when we do it with cardboard(硬纸板). What to prepare •Thin cardboard from a food box •A ruler •Scissors •Glue •A large bucket(桶) •Rocks or stones How to do the experiment ★Cut out 10 pieces of cardboard that are 5 cm wide and 10 cm long. ★Fold one piece in half and make a square corner. ★Fold two pieces in half and glue them together to make a corner.Do the same thing with three or four pieces of cardboard.Let the glue harden(变硬) for at least four hours. ★Put the center of the bucket on the single piece of cardboard and start adding rocks to the bucket until the paper falls down. ★Set the bucket on the corner that are made of two pieces of cardboard and see how much weight it can hold. ★Do the same thing with the corners that are made of three and four pieces. What to learn ●The corners that is made of several pieces of paper are much stronger than a single piece. ●The paper gets stronger as you glue together more and more pieces. ●Gluing together many thin pieces of cardboard can become a much stronger one. (　　)1.How many kinds of objects are needed for the experiment? A.5.　 B.6.　 C.7.　 D.8. B (　　)2.How long should you wait after gluing the pieces? A.For one hour.　　 B.For two hours.　　 C.For three hours.　　 D.For five hours. D 2．细节理解题。根据“Let the glue harden for at least four hours.”可知，用胶水粘好纸板后要等待至少四个小时。故选D。 (　　)3.Which corner is the strongest? A.The corner that is made of one piece of cardboard. B.The corner that is made of two pieces of cardboard. C.The corner that is made of three pieces of cardboard. D.The corner that is made of four pieces of cardboard. D 3．推理判断题。根据“The corners that are made of several pieces of paper are much stronger than a single piece.”可推知，使用的纸板越多，做的角就会越结实。故选D。 (　　)4.Which shows the RIGHT steps of the experiment? A.①②④⑤③　 B.⑤②④③①　 C.⑤②①④③　 D.①⑤④②③ C 4．推理判断题。根据What to prepare部分可知先准备材料，即图片⑤，再根据“Cut out 10 pieces of cardboard”可知要剪纸片，即图片②，然后是“Fold one piece in half”可知，然后把一块折成两半，即图片①，根据“Fold two pieces in half and glue them together to make a corner”可知，把它们粘在一起做成一个角，即图片④，根据“start adding rocks to the bucket”可知开始往桶里加石头，即图片③。故选C。 (　　)5.In which part of the newspaper can we most probably read this article? A.Reading Fun.　 B.Teenagers' Voices.　 C.Learning Discovery.　 D.Science Stories. C 5．文章出处题。本文是介绍了一个科学实验，因此可能出现在报纸上的学习发现栏目。故选C。 短文大意：本文介绍了一个科学实验的材料、做法以及结论。 话题：介绍俄罗斯　 词数：264　　 建议用时：8 min　　 正确率：________/5 训 练 二 There are 195 different countries in the world, and this number seems to be increasing.While some countries are in fact small towns with a few people, other countries are so large that they can be homes to snowy and sunny weather at the same time. When it comes to size, no other country in the world comes close to Russia.With a total area of 6，612，100 square miles(17，125，200 km2), Russia covers the whole north of Asia, and it also has a small part which geographically belongs to Europe.Russia is so large that it covers one­-eighth of all inhabited land area on our planet.Although it's the largest, Russia only has 144 million people, most of whom live in the European part.Spreading across eleven different time zones(时区), Russia's land is covered in steppes(大草原) in the south, and tundra(苔原) in the north, which is called Siberia.The north coast of Russia is usually covered in snow every single day of the year. Steppe is a large, flat area of land with grass but no trees.Steppe receives little rain each year.This is enough rain to support grasses, but not enough for trees to grow.It is found in proper temperate areas of the earth, which are not very cold or hot.Tundra is a large, flat area of land with only low­growing plants.It is found in very cold areas of the earth.Tree growth is difficult there because of the cold temperatures, and without many plants, few kinds of animals can survive there. (　　)1.Which country has the largest area in the world? A.America.　　 B.Australia.　　 C.China.　　 D.Russia. D 1．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“When it comes to size, no other country in the world comes close to Russia.”可知，世界上没有哪个国家的面积像俄罗斯这么大。故选D。 (　　)2.What does the underlined word “inhabited” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.With people living there.　 B.With people visiting there. C.Without people living there. D.Without people visiting there. A 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句“… most of whom live in the European part.”可知，这里是在讲人口居住情况，因此上一句的inhabited是指“有人居住的”。故选A。 (　　)3.When does it snow in the north coast of Russia? A.It snows from December until March.　 B.It snows almost every day. C.It never snows.　　　 D.It snows from June until August. 3．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The north coast of Russia is usually covered in snow every single day of the year.”可知，俄罗斯北部海岸全年每天都被雪覆盖，因此几乎每天下雪。故选B。 B (　　)4.What can we know from the passage? A.There are lots of animals and plants in the north of Russia. B.There are no trees in steppes and tundras. C.Russia has the eighth largest population in the world. D.Most of the people in Russia live in the Asian part. 4．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Steppe is a large, flat area of land with grass but no trees.”，第五句“Tundra is a large, flat area of land with only low­growing plants.”和最后一句“Tree growth is difficult there…”可知，这两个地区都没有树木生长。故选B。 B (　　)5.What is the best title of the passage? A.Animals Can't Live in Russia　 B.The Place Russians Live in C.World's Largest Country　 D.The North of Russia 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了俄罗斯这个世界上最大的国家。故选C。 C 短文大意：本文为说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的国家——俄罗斯的情况。 话题：介绍多巴胺　　　 词数：264　　　 建议用时：10 min　　　 正确率：________/5 训 练 三 Time flies when we play with our smartphone.But when we get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year.Why are we easily bored when studying? It's all because of something small and hard to see: dopamine(多巴胺).Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good.Our brains release it when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we are praised. Similarly, our brains also release dopamine while we are playing with smartphones.For example, checking our phone leads to a 400% increase in dopamine, said US author Steven Kotler.But why? When we spend time on social media, we don't know what we'll see next, or who will comment(评论) on our messages.This uncertainty makes the dopamine system active.We get excited wondering if we have comments from our friends.When our expectations are met, dopamine is released.However, studying doesn't provide such uncertainty.Without the excitement of uncertainty, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to Harvard Medical School's Trevor Haynes, apps can become less fun if we turn off notices or change the screen colors to black and white.We can also set time limits on apps to avoid overusing them. As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly, and you could also explore interesting topics related to your textbook.Use what you've learned to affect the real world.This will make the knowledge much more interesting to learn. (　　)1.What happens to students when they study instead of playing? A.They are getting happier.　 B.They feel time passes more slowly. C.They have more dopamine.　 D.They need to set time limits. B 1．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But when we get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year.”可知当真正开始工作和学习时，一小时就像一年。即学生学习时，他们会感觉时间过得更慢。故选B。 (　　)2.What might the underlined word “release” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Turn on.　 B.Search for.　 C.Give up.　 D.Give out. D 2．词义猜测题。结合第二段“Dopamine is a ‘pleasure chemical' that makes people feel good.Our brains release it when we eat delicious food… ”可知多巴胺是一种令人愉悦的化学物质，在吃到好吃的食物时，我们的大脑会释放这种物质，因此release的意思是“释放”。故选D。 (　　)3.In what situation do people have dopamine? A.When people get the gift they want from their friends. B.When people know what to have for dinner. C.When people know what will happen next. D.When people stay in their bedrooms. A 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“When our expectations are met, dopamine is released.”可知当人们的期望得到满足时，会释放多巴胺。故选A。 (　　)4.Which of the following might work well in making learning interesting? A.Setting time limits on everything you do. B.Reading interesting topics have nothing to do with your textbooks. C.Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life. D.Using what you learn from textbooks to influence real life. 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Use what you've learned to affect the real world.This will make the knowledge much more interesting to learn.”可知，利用从课本中学到的知识影响现实生活，可能会使学习变得有趣。故选D。 D (　　)5.What's the right structure of the text? B 5．篇章结构题。本文第1段提出问题“为什么我们很容易对学习感到厌烦？”为第一部分；第2—4段具体解释产生问题的原因，为第二部分；第5段总结如何让学习变得更有趣，为第三部分。故选B。 短文大意：本文为说明文，主要介绍了多巴胺——一种让人感觉良好的“愉悦化学物质”。 话题：语言文化　　　 词数：364　　　 建议用时：12 min　　　 正确率：________/5 训 练 四 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个与食物相关的习语及其解释。请为每个人选择合适的习语描述他/她的情况。 (　　)1.Sherry is crazy about shopping.When she goes shopping, she can always make the best choice with the best price. (　　)2.Tony is a cook.He enjoys his job and works hard on it.Now he can make a good living for his family and himself. (　　)3.Sally has 6 or 7 books of old photos.She often looks through these photos to look back on her unforgettable experiences in her middle school days. (　　)4.John is an honest boy.He tells his parents about everything even when he does something bad or makes a mistake. (　　)5.Sarah wants to buy an expensive dress.But she finds that she can't afford it.Instead of telling the truth, she tells her friends that she just doesn't like it. A.Bread and butter: People work hard to make their living.When they make money by doing a kind of job, we can say that is their bread and butter. B.Salad days: Salad days are the time when we are young and we don't have many life experiences.We usually act as we want.We like adventures and do some exciting things. C.Sour grapes: When people don't get the thing they want, they would like to say the thing is bad and it is not what they want.That's sour grapes for them. D.Couch potatoes: A couch potato is a lazy man who spends a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching television and doing nothing all day. E.Eat no fish: As we know, cats enjoy fish.But if a cat promises you to eat no fish, it gives up its favorite for the promise.That means it can be trusted. F.Cherry pick: Everyone wants to choose the best people or things from a group and leave those bad behind.We can call it cherry pick. G.A big fish: A man who is important in some meetings or powerful in some ways is called a big fish.We need to respect them for their power. F A B E C (　　)1.Sherry is crazy about shopping.When she goes shopping, she can always make the best choice with the best price. (　　)2.Tony is a cook.He enjoys his job and works hard on it.Now he can make a good living for his family and himself. (　　)3.Sally has 6 or 7 books of old photos.She often looks through these photos to look back on her unforgettable experiences in her middle school days. F A B (　　)4.John is an honest boy.He tells his parents about everything even when he does something bad or makes a mistake. (　　)5.Sarah wants to buy an expensive dress.But she finds that she can't afford it.Instead of telling the truth, she tells her friends that she just doesn't like it. E C A.Bread and butter: People work hard to make their living.When they make money by doing a kind of job, we can say that is their bread and butter. B.Salad days: Salad days are the time when we are young and we don't have many life experiences.We usually act as we want.We like adventures and do some exciting things. C.Sour grapes: When people don't get the thing they want, they would like to say the thing is bad and it is not what they want.That's sour grapes for them. D.Couch potatoes: A couch potato is a lazy man who spends a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching television and doing nothing all day. E.Eat no fish: As we know, cats enjoy fish.But if a cat promises you to eat no fish, it gives up its favorite for the promise.That means it can be trusted. F.Cherry pick: Everyone wants to choose the best people or things from a group and leave those bad behind.We can call it cherry pick. G.A big fish: A man who is important in some meetings or powerful in some ways is called a big fish.We need to respect them for their power. $$