2025年广东中考题型详解之读写综合回答问题课件

广东中考题型详解 题型五 读写综合之回答问题 01 中考考情导航 02 解题技巧点拨 03 广东真题剖析 04 备考模拟训练 回答问题是考查考生阅读理解和语言运用能力的综合性题型。文章以说明文为主，题目大多数都是特殊疑问句(W/H开头)，而且疑问词一般情况下不重复。偶尔会有个别的选择疑问句或一般疑问句。回答时要根据疑问词，在文中筛选合适的内容来回答。 中考回答问题评分标准： 1.所写答案信息准确、语法正确，给满分； 2.所写答案信息不完整，每题扣1分；出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分；信息错误不给分； 3.所写答案信息准确，语义完整，语法有误，每处扣0.5分。 回答问题的考查以细节理解题为主，具体解题步骤如下： 下面以广东中考真题为例，说明解题技巧的运用。 We all know doing exercise makes us healthy.But many of us don't know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night.Dr.Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr.Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy(能量).Dr.Yang himself gets up at 6：30 a.m.Then he usually takes a walk outside.Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr.Yang's findings into practice.They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs.After some time, most students said they benefited(受益) a lot from outdoor exercise.Now they sleep better and concentrate(集中) more on their studies.Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 76.According to Dr.Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night? ____________________________________________________ In the day. 76.根据“advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime”可知该处填“In the day.”。 77.What is Dr.Yang's research about? ____________________________________________________ 77.根据“Dr.Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.”可知该处填“It's about sports and sleep.”。 It's about sports and sleep. 78.What does Dr.Yang usually do after he gets up? ____________________________________________________ 78.根据“Then he usually takes a walk outside.”可知该处填“He usually takes a walk outside.”。 He usually takes a walk outside. 79.How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools? ____________________________________________________ 79.根据“They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知该处填“Once or twice a day.”。 Once or twice a day 80.Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs? ____________________________________________________ 80.根据“Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.”可知该处填“Their teachers.”。 Their teachers. 短文大意：本文就如何进行户外锻炼提出了一些建议。 话题：杭州亚运会　　　 词数：234　　　 建议用时：6 min　　　 正确率：________/5 训 练 一 The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022, also called “Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games” for short, was planned to be held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China from September 10 to 25, 2022.However, it was put off from September 23 to October 8. By now, there have been 40 competition events, including 31 Olympic events and 9 non­Olympic events.At the same time, besides the events before, two new sports including e­sports and break dancing entered the 19th Asian Games. The Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games holds the idea of “green, smart, frugal(节俭的) and civilized” and the principle(原则) of “Hangzhou as the main city and the whole province as a whole”.The mascots(吉祥物) of the Hangzhou Asian Games are a group of robots called Jiangnan Memory which includes three mascots named “Congcong”， “Lianlian”， and “Chenchen”.They were shown on the Internet on April 3rd, 2021.And the theme slogan(口号) is “Heart to Heart, @Future”. The governments of Hangzhou City and Zhejiang Province have given the strongest support to this important event.The hosting of the 19th Asian Games in 2022 not only caught the international attention to Hangzhou, but also made the development of Hangzhou faster, and because of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022, the development of the Olympic Movement in China will be better too. 1.When was the 19th Asian Games planned to be held? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.How many competition events are there in the 19th Asian Games? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was planned to be held from September 10 to 25, 2022. /From September 10 to 25, 2022. 40./Forty./There are 40competition events in the 19th Asian Games. 3.What's the idea of the Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Where were “Congcong”，“Lianlian”，and “Chenchen” shown? _____________________________________________________ It is “green, smart, frugal and civilized”．/“Green, smart, frugal and civilized”． They were shown on the Internet./On the Internet. 5.Why will the development of the Olympic Movement in China be better? _____________________________________________________ Because of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022. 话题：机器人教师　　　 词数：205　　　 建议用时：6 min　　　 正确率：________/5 训 练 二 If you think of the jobs robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list.But in fact, in some situations, robots have already done better than doctors in finding illnesses.So could there be a place for robots in education, too? By now, there have been 40 competition events, including 31 Olympic events and 9 non­Olympic events.At the same time, besides the events before, two new sports including e­sports and break dancing entered the 19th Asian Games. The Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games holds the idea of “green, smart, frugal(节俭的) and civilized” and the principle(原则) of “Hangzhou as the main city and the whole province as a whole”.The mascots(吉祥物) of the Hangzhou Asian Games are a group of robots called Jiangnan Memory which includes three mascots named “Congcong”， “Lianlian”， and “Chenchen”.They were shown on the Internet on April 3rd, 2021.And the theme slogan(口号) is “Heart to Heart, @Future”. The governments of Hangzhou City and Zhejiang Province have given the strongest support to this important event.The hosting of the 19th Asian Games in 2022 not only caught the international attention to Hangzhou, but also made the development of Hangzhou faster, and because of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022, the development of the Olympic Movement in China will be better too. 1.Who thinks there can be a place for robots in education? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.When will smart robots do the main job of the classroom according to Anthony? _____________________________________________________ Anthony Seldon (thinks there can be a place for robots in education). By the year 2027. 3.Why can't some children in the world go to school? _____________________________________________________ 4.What are the advantages of robot teachers? _____________________________________________________ Because there aren't enough teachers. They can teach anywhere and won't get tired. 5.How much time do teachers spend marking homework every week? _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 11 hours./They spend 11 hours marking homework every week. 话题：学校教学生生活技能　　　 词数：205　　　 建议用时：6 min　　　 正确率：________/5 训 练 三 In China, many students spend much of their time on their studies, and don't help with housework at home.As a result, they lack(缺少) basic skills. Luckily, things are changing.Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs.There students learnt to plant vegetables.“At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually, I learnt a lot about vegetables，” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes.“I couldn't make dumplings in the past, but now I am good at doing it.I really love my life skill class.It's my favourite class，” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life.Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 1.When did many schools begin to teach students life skills? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.What club did Guangming Middle School set up? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Last year./Many schools began to teach students life skills last year. Some farming clubs./Guangming Middle School set up some farming clubs. 3.In which school does Chen Jia study? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.What is Zhang Yan good at now? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Guangming Middle School./Chen Jia studies in Guangming Middle School. Making dumplings./Zhang Yan is good at making dumplings now. 5.Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths? _____________________________________________________ Because it helps students prepare for their future life. 话题：阅读　　　 词数：254　　　 建议用时：6 min　　　 正确率：________/5 训 练 四 Reading is getting more and more popular among young Chinese.A new survey says that 85% of young people in China read at least 1 book last year.The number of young people who enjoy reading has been rising in recent years, especially of teenagers, who read an average of 11.5 books last year. The data(数据) shows that teenagers spend much more time reading from school textbooks than some other reading materials, such as novels, e­books, magazines and so on.Younger children aged 2－8 are mainly reading for fun. When it comes to technology and reading, the survey suggests little.It does point out that many parents control the time of electronic reading, mainly because they are worried about more screen time might be bad for their children's eyes.However, most Chinese parents are helping their children to develop a reading habit.They serve as examples for their children.More than 70% of Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading to their children aged 0 to 8 years old, and visit bookstores with them an average of three times a year.Data shows that kids and teens who do a lot of reading, compared to those who don't like reading, have more books in the home.Their parents read more often, and would like to spare time to read with them. Remember that although you might lose something else, knowledge can never be taken away from you. 1.According to the survey, how many books did teenagers read on average last year? _____________________________________________________ 2.What are younger children aged 2－8 reading for? _____________________________________________________ 11.5./They read 11.5 books on average last year. They are reading for fun. 3.Why do many parents control the time of their children's electronic reading? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.How do most Chinese parents help their children to have a reading habit? _____________________________________________________ Because they're worried about more screen time might be bad for their children's eyes. By serving as examples for their children. 5.Who has more books in the home, the kids and teens who do a lot of reading or those who don't like reading? _____________________________________________________ The kids and teens who do a lot of reading. 话题：电子贺卡　　　 词数：271　　　 建议用时：6 min　　　 正确率：________/5 训 练 五 The Internet has changed our habits, including our habit of sending greeting cards.Now many e­card websites make it easy to find the right greeting cards.They have greatly changed the way we send greetings to each other. Our lives have become so busy.These e­card websites have allowed everyone to easily share their feelings with the people they love.They have plenty of greeting cards that can be used.The users can choose any card they like, from festival greetings to birthday wishes.In fact, e­cards are perfect for any event.That's why more and more people like to send e­cards.If the users are interested in making their own greeting cards on the Internet, they can create a card within only a few minutes. Another benefit of e­card websites is that they have made it possible for you to send great cards to your family or friends and surprise them with cheerful greetings.They allow you to send your greetings on a specific(特定的) date.So you can set the time when you want to send the card.For example, you can send your e­card on a certain day and then visit the person with some flowers the next day.This will surely create a good impression(印象) on the person you love. We have never forgotten the importance of saying sorry.But sometimes we fail to do so, because we are not brave enough to face those we hurt.Some e­cards allow us to express our feelings in a more thoughtful way. 1.What makes it easy to find the right greeting cards? _____________________________________________________ 2.Why do more and more people like to send e­cards? _____________________________________________________ Many e­card websites. Because e­cards are perfect for any event. 3.How long does it take to create an e­card by ourselves? _____________________________________________________ 4.How can we create a good impression on the person we love? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Only a few minutes. By sending our e­card on a certain day and then visiting the person with some flowers the next day. 5.What can we do when we fail to say sorry? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We can use/send some e­cards to express our feelings in a more thoughtful way. $$