Unit 3 On the move Using language 课件-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Unit3 On the move Using language Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. 不定式作定语和结果状语 Compare them with the following sentences and answer the questions. 1 What is the function of "to play" in sentence (a)? ls it used to give description or show result? 2 What is the function of "to attract"in sentence (b)? Is it used to give description or show result? 3 What is the difference between the two groups of sentences? 4 Why does the author choose to use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage? more concise Warm up What are the uses of the word “to”? I stole something every day to pay for the drugs. ②Teacher Wang is to meet us this afternoon. ③He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street. 1 to-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result (1). What is the function of to-infinitive in each sentence? Is it used to give description or show result? 1.Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. a That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. b It is fun enough to attract millions of people. Give description attributive定语 adverbial of result结果状语 show result 2.Compare them with the following sentences and answer the questions. (2)What's the difference between the two groups of sentences? a That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. c That football is such a simple game that people play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. b It is fun enough to attract millions of people. d It is so fun that it attracts millions of people. Sentences (a) and (b) uses to-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result, while sentences (c) and (d) uses attributive and adverbial clauses. Why does the author choose to use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage? Because using to-infinitive makes sentences more concise（简明的）. to-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result 不定式作定语 不定式作定语，要放在被修饰词的后面。 I have some books for you to read. 1）不定式作定语，与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的主谓关系，动宾关系等。 He's always the first one to get up. (他总是第一个起床。) Please give me something to drink. (请给我点喝的。) 2）当不定式作定语，且与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式动词应该是及物动词；如果不定式动词为不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面必须有相应的介词，组成及物的动词短语。 如： He is looking for a room to live in. 他想找个新房子住。 Because the room was very crowded, I need a tail bench to stand on. 由于房间里太挤，我不得不站到高板凳上。 3）当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用主动语态，也可以用被动语态。但含义有所不同。 试比较： Have you anything to send? 你有什么东西要（自己）寄吗？ Have you anything to be sent?你有什么东西要（我或别人）寄吗？ 不定式作结果状语 1）不定式做结果状语，常与learn, find, see, hear, make等动词连用。 He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged. 他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。 2)only+不定式，常常表示出乎意料的结果。例如: I hurried to Professor Wang's house only to find he was out. 我匆忙赶到王教授家，却发现他外出了。 3) so/ such... as to可作结果状语。例如: She was so angry as to be unable to speak. 她气得连话都说不出来。 不定式的时态和语态 1）不定式的一般形式所表示的动作 ，通常与谓语的动作（状态）同时（或几乎同 时）发生，或是在它之后发生。 如：I saw him go out. 2）如果谓语表示的动作发生时，不定式表示的动作正在进行，这时要用进行时。 如：I am very glad to be working with you. 3）如果不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就要用完成时。 如： I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 4）当不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动形式。如： He asked to be sent to work in the countryside. 2 Join the sentences using the to-infinitive form. 1 The rules of the game are so simple. They make the game easy to play. 2 The ball is small enough. It fits into most sports bags. 3 Give me a list of the teams. They can enter the competition. 4 The footballer has a dream. He wants to play for a top team. 5 We arrived at the stadium. We found that the game had been cancelled. 1 The rules of the game are simple enough to make the game easy to play. 2 The ball is small enough to fit into most sports bags. 3 Give me a list of the teams to enter the competition. 4 The footballer has a dream to play for a top team. 5 We arrived at the stadium only to find that the game had been cancelled. 3 .Rewrite the underlined parts using the to-infinitive form. Are you looking for a sports watch that can help you keep track of(了解...动态，跟踪) your fitness and chart(记录） your training progress? Whether you're a professional athlete or keen sports person, DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you. It has a digital display(数字显示) that records your steps, speed and distance, as well as monitoring your heart rate and calories burnt. It also has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free(免提的), while its waterproof(防水带) band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear. DX Sports Watch is only available online, so go to our website and place your order （下订单）today! to help you keep track of to record your steps...... to enable you to stay ... to be comfortable to wear 高考链接 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct infinitive forms. 1. It is frightening ____________(walk) in the road in a sandstorm. I hope I reach home soon. 2. Experts hope _______ (learn) more about the movement of sandstorms. 3. I’d like __________ (tell) about the situation before now. 4. The work needs _______________ (complete) by the end of the week. 5. My father was out of the city when the sandstorm came. He was very glad ________ (miss) it. 6. The building has _____________ (finish) by the end of the year. 7. ______ (see) a real sandstorm was very frightening. f c b a e d 1)不定式作定语时，要放在被修饰的词语后面。 例如 不定式作定语 Is this the best way to help him? (这是帮助他的最佳方法吗?) 2)不定式作定语时，与被修饰的词语在逻辑上有主谓 关系、动宾关系等。 例如: He's always the first one to get up. (他总是第一个起床。) Please give me something to drink. ( 请给我点儿喝的。) 3)当不定式作定语，且与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式动词应该是及物动词;如果不定式动词为不及物动词，则该动词必须与介词连用，组成及物的动词短语。 例如: Because the room was very crowded,I needed a tall bench to stand on. (由于房间里太挤，我不得不站到高板凳上。) He wanted to find a new house to live in. (他想找个新房子住。) 不定式作结果状语 1)不定式作结果状语常与 learn，find，see，hear，make等动词连用。 例如: He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged。 (他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。) 2)only+不定式，常常表示出乎意料的结果。 例如: l hurried to Professor Wang's house only to find he was out。 (我匆忙赶到王教授家，却发现他外出了。) 3)so/such... as to 可作结果状语。 例如: She was so angry as to be unable to speak. (她气得连话都说不出来。) Join the sentences using the to-infinitive form. 1 The rules of the game are so simple.They make the game easy to play. 5 We arrived at the stadium. We found that the game had been cancelled. 4 The footballer has a dream. He wants to play for a top team. 3 Give me a list of the teams.They can enter the competition. 2 The ball is small enough. lt fits into most sports bags. 1, The rules of the game are simple enough to make the game easy to play. 2, The ball is small enough to fit into most sports bags. 3, Give me a list of the teams to enter the competition. 4, The footballer has a dream to play for a top team. 5, We arrived at the stadium only to find that the game had been cancelled. Review the underlined parts using the to-infinitive form. Look at the pictures and answer the questions. 1, What do you know about these exercises? 2, Which of these exercises have you tried? Read and match the descriptions to the exercises in Activity 4.Underline the words and expressions describing their benefits. 1, You have to keep your body very still.This develops your core muscles and strengthens your lower back. 2, This develops your chest and shoulder muscles. Remember to keep your back completely straight. 3, Using only a rope, you can develop your footwork and balance.lt's good for your heart and you'll burn a lot of calories without going anywhere! 4, Find a bar that will support your weight. This builds strength in your upper body. especially in your arms and back. 5, This develops the muscles in your stomach region and improves the way you stand. 6, This gives you improved heart and lung function. It also helps build strong leg bones . fcbaed Chinese martial arts are famous all around the world.Each year, tens of thousands of people from other countries come to China to learn Chinese martial arts. Tai chi,which is a martial art with a long history , is usually a popular choice. It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body . Did you know??? Before-listening Please read the tasks in activity7 and 8. While-listening Journalist: Leah, you've been practising tai chi for more than 20 years and now you've decided to set up a tai chi school here in the Uk. What was it that first attracted you to the sport? Leah:I love watching kung fu films, so I took kung fu classes. Through these classes,l discovered tai chi and fell in love with it at once. Journalist: You now visit China every year. Can you tell me something about your first trip here? Leah: That was six years ago. For me, visiting China was a dream come true. On that first trip, I went to Yangshuo in Guangxi. Journalist: Why did you choose Yangshuo? Leah: The main reason was that one of the greatest masters of tai chi lives there. l'd also heard a lot about the beautiful natural views of the area. Journalist: What challenges did you face studying in China? Leah: The biggest challenge was learning to understand and speak Chinese. Another was practising some of the basic skills that I thought I had learnt years ago.Oh yes, and I wasn't that fond of the early morning starts, either! Journalist: What makes you not give up and keep going? Leah: Firstly, what I get from tai chi makes up for the hard work and challenges.It helps me relax and brings me peace inside, and is a simple way to deal with pressure. As well as being good for your mind, tai chi can help improve your physical abilities. That's why I set up a tai chi school in the UK. Listen to the interview and choose the points mentioned. Post-listening Listen again and complete the journalist's notes. kung fu kung fu classes six master natural skills peace inside deal with pressure physical abilities Post-listening Pair work Work in pairs. Act out the conversation in activity 7. Journalist: Leah, you've been practising tai chi for more than 20 years and now you've decided to set up a tai chi school here in the Uk. What was it that first attracted you to the sport? Leah:I love watching kung fu films, so I took kung fu classes. Through these classes,l discovered tai chi and fell in love with it at once. Journalist: You now visit China every year. Can you tell me something about your first trip here? Leah: That was six years ago. For me, visiting China was a dream come true. On that first trip, I went to Yangshuo in Guangxi. Journalist: Why did you choose Yangshuo? Leah: The main reason was that one of the greatest masters of tai chi lives there. l'd also heard a lot about the beautiful natural views of the area. Journalist: What challenges did you face studying in China? Leah: The biggest challenge was learning to understand and speak Chinese. Another was practising some of the basic skills that I thought I had learnt years ago.Oh yes, and I wasn't that fond of the early morning starts, either! Journalist: What makes you not give up and keep going? Leah: Firstly, what I get from tai chi makes up for the hard work and challenges.It helps me relax and brings me peace inside, and is a simple way to deal with pressure. As well as being good for your mind, tai chi can help improve your physical abilities. That's why I set up a tai chi school in the UK. Sum up Homework 1, Recite words. 2, Finish the exercise book. Thank you $$