Unit 4 Chinese folk art （学案）（下）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

课程主题： 7BU4 Chinese folk art（下） 学习目标 1.掌握7B U4 后半部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 教学内容 【进门测试】 1．Yuan Longping has devoted his life to rice research and his (精神) will be remembered forever. 2．The (基本的) pay of the workers has risen by 3 percent. 3．The (主要的) reason for his success is hard work. 4． (尊敬) the local culture when you stay in a new place. 5．My head teacher’s advice is of great v (价值). 6．UNESCO is short for United Nations Educational, Scientific, and (文化的) Organization. 7．She is a (有创造力的) girl, and she often has new ideas. 8．You can do a (简单的) job. It’s not difficult at all. 9．The discovery in history has changed people’s (每天的) life. 10．I’m so glad to receive a free ticket to an (歌剧). 11．Travelers usually send (明信片) to their friends when they visit a new place. 【多元导学】 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】 Huishan clay figures from Wuxi are made from a kind of black clay.（教材P50） figure n.（人或动物的） 雕像，塑像 （1）figure作名词时的其他用法： （2）figure out 理解，弄清楚 I can’t___________why _________________________________.我无法弄清楚为什么电脑不工作了。 【例题精讲】 1.The museum has a beautiful figure of a horse. 2.As public figures, celebrities (名人) have to be careful about what they say and do. 【课堂练习】 Being a public______________ (人物) doesn’t mean giving up the freedom to make his or her personal choices. 【知识梳理2】 They have simple shapes and bright colours, and express wishes for good luck and a happy life. （教材P50） simple adj. 简单的；简朴的 （1）［形容词］简单的 →同义词为_________ （2）［形容词］简朴的；朴素的 The family ___________________________. 一家人吃了顿简单的早餐。 拓展：_________［副词］简单地；简朴地 They__________________. 他们生活简朴。 【例题精讲】 1.Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco. 2.She always wears simple but elegant clothes. Try to express yourself more simply. 【课堂练习】 1．—How come the people are fond of the cartoon characters? —Today’s cartoons are still ________ little Mickey Mouse, so everyone loves them. A．as simple as B．as simply as C．so simple as 2．— Han Li has improved her English a lot since she joined the English club. — How she chose to join it at first! A．quickly B．suddenly C．simply D．wisely 3．Joe, you should give up playing computer games. It’s ________ a waste of time. A．suddenly B．hardly C．simply D．heavily 4．I was (simple) over the moon when I heard the news about Jay Chou’s concert. 5．Spending too much time watching game shows is (simple) a waste of time. 【知识梳理3】 It is a very popular outdoor activity today.（教材P50） outdoor adj. 室外的，户外的 反义词：___________室内的 在句中只能用作前置定语。outdoor与indoor的发音都是以元音音素开头的，其前的不定冠词要用an。 _________________________________足球运动是一项户外运动。 拓展：outdoors的用法： outdoors 作副词，意为“在户外，在野外”。反义词为indoors“在室内”。 作名词，意为“旷野，野外”。常与the连用。 【语境串记】 How about going for a picnic outdoors（adv.） this weekend? It’s a good time to enjoy the outdoors（n.） now. We can do some outdoor（adj.） activities.这周末在户外野餐怎么样？现在是享受旷野的好时候。我们可以进行一些户外活动。 【例题精讲】 1.If you enjoy outdoor activities, this is the trip for you. 2.We have an indoor PE lesson and enjoy sports videos when it’s raining outside. 【课堂练习】 1.In winter, skating is the most popular ________ (户外的) activity in Heilongjiang. 2.—Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? —________. A．No, I don’t B．Never mind C．Sounds good D．Thank you 【知识梳理4】 It shows things about ordinary people’s lives, and it’s usually made from everyday materials. （教材P51） everyday adj. 日常的，每天的 日常的生活：_____________________=________________________ 辨析：everyday与every day everyday 形容词 每天的;日常的 作前置定语，修饰名词。相当于__________。 every day 副词短语 每天 作状语，修饰整个句子。 【例题精讲】 1.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday life. 2.The weather seems to change every day: one day is hot, while the next day is cold. 【课堂练习】 1.______ homework helps us improve a little ______. A．Everyday, every day B．Every day, everyday C．Everyday, everyday 2.Playing basketball is my ________ (每天的) activity. I play it every afternoon for two hours. 【知识梳理5】 I think it’s creative to make wonderful pieces of art. （教材P51） creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的 由“__________（v.创造；创作）去e+-ive（形容词后缀）”构成。 __________［名词］创作者；创造者 【语境串记】 Tom was so creative. He created many useful things. We all thought he was a great creator.汤姆很有创造力。他创造了许多有用的东西。我们都认为他是一个伟大的创造者。 【例题精讲】 1.How important it is for teenagers to be creative! 2.The girl is so creative that she always comes up with new ideas. 【课堂练习】 1．—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English? —I think it’s ________ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________. A．creative enough; bored B．enough creative; boring C．creative enough; boring D．enough creative; bored 2．Mike is the ________ in our class because he often thinks out new ideas. A．most careful B．most outgoing C．most creative D．most friendly 3．John is a smart boy. He always has (创造性的) ideas. 4．The government tries their best to (创造) more jobs for the university graduates. 5．They had fun (create) their own new plays in their free time. 6．Simon is a (create) boy. His mind is full of strange ideas all the time. 【知识梳理6】 I respect the spirit of the craftspeople. （教材P51） respect v. 尊敬，尊重 ［及物动词］后常接名词或代词作宾语。 respect sb. for (doing) sth.因（做）某事而尊敬某人 ____________________________________.我敬佩她的诚实。 ［不可数名词］尊敬 常与介词for连用。 show respect for...向……表示尊敬 We teenagers should ___________________________.我们青少年应该尊敬长辈。 【例题精讲】 1.She comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. 2.We should respect different cultural traditions and customs. 【课堂练习】 1.When asking for a help, it’s best to speak politely to show ________ (尊敬). 2.Students should show ________ (respectful) for their teachers. 【知识梳理7】 Basic information about the handicraft （教材P51） basic adj. 基本的；初级的 既可作定语,也可作表语 be basic to... 对……而言是基本的 Drums ______________________________.鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。 ____________［副词］大体上，基本上；总的说来 _____________________________________________. 那基本正确。 【例题精讲】 1.There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting. 2.Basically, there’s not a lot we can do about it. 【课堂练习】 It’s meaningful for students to learn some _________ (基本的) skills. 【知识梳理8】Cultural value of the handicraft （教材P51） value n.价值 形容词是_______________ the value of... ……的价值 ________________________ = ________________________对某人有价值 This book________________________.这本书对他的研究有很大帮助。 拓展： （1）value［动词］重视，珍视；给……估价 He ________________________ at 600,000 yuan. 他给这所房子的估价是60万元。 （2）valuable［形容词］宝贵的；贵重的 We can ____________________________________. 我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。 （3）valueless［形容词］没有价值的；不值钱的 It looks like gold, but in fact it is valueless.它看起来像黄金，但实际上不值钱。 【语境串记】 This valuable painting is of great artistic value.这幅珍贵的画作具有很高的艺术价值。 【例题精讲】 1.Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars. 2.I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 【课堂练习】 1．Everyone thinks ________ necessary to remember the history of China because it’s of great ________. A．that is; value. B．it; value C．it is; valuable D．that; valuable 2．Learning some knowledge of psychology is (有价值的) to all the teachers. 3．He finally sold the house at a price below its market (价值). 4．I was excited to see so many (value) things on show in the Shanxi History Museum. 【知识梳理9】 The Huizhou inkstick is among the best of its kind. （教材P52） among prep. 在……中, ……之一 辨析：among与between among 用于三者或三者以上之间,其宾语通常是表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。 between 通常用于两者之间,有时也用于多个对象的两两之间。常用短语：between...and... (在……和……之间)。 ________________________在...人群中很受欢迎 The app about how to learn Chinese____________________________________.这款关于如何学习汉语的应用软件很受外国人欢迎。 ____________________________________.两餐之间服用这个药。 【例题精讲】 1.The teacher stands among the students. 2.The teacher stands between Tom and Sally. 【课堂练习】 1．________ China’s National Constitution Day (国家宪法日), many educational activities are carried out to raise constitutional awareness ________ the public. A．In；between B．On；between C．On；among D．In；among 2．Some children often go out to play ________ the classroom ________ classes. A．in front of; between B．in the front of; between C．in the front of; among D．in front of; among 3．—Is the man ________ a white shirt your new teacher? —Yes. His lessons are interesting, so he is popular ________ students. A．with; between B．in; among C．in; between D．with; among 【知识梳理10】 The Huizhou inkstick is famous for its great quality and design. （教材P52） quality n. 品质，质量；人品，素质 （1）［可数名词］&［不可数名词］品质，质量 be of good/poor/top quality 质量好/差/上乘 Tea of _________________________________. 上乘茶叶通常很贵。 （2）［可数名词］人品，素质 _________________________________of being friendly.善良是友好的品质。 【例题精讲】 1.The quality of the product is excellent. 2.The young man stole lots of high-quality diamonds in the shop last night. 【课堂练习】  ---你为什么推荐李明做新的班长？---因为他对于这个职位有许多优秀的品质。（翻译） ---Why do you want to _______________________________________? ---Because __________________________ for this position. 第二部分 Writing 书面表达 【知识梳理】 如何写与民间艺术相关的文章 本单元的话题是“中国民间艺术”，围绕剪纸、惠山泥塑等各类民间艺术展开，使学生能更好地了解中国传统文化。与此相关的写作主要有： ①介绍某项中国民间艺术形式； ②介绍某位民间艺术传承人及其生平事迹； ③介绍自己喜欢的手工艺品等。 在介绍中国民间艺术和手工艺品时，通常包含以下要点： ①介绍基本情况；②介绍其蕴含的历史信息和文化价值；③介绍其寓意；④表达个人感受或观点。 【例题精讲】 油纸伞（oil-paper umbrella）作为中国传统艺术形式之一，因其悠久的历史而闻名,常常被用于各种节日。假如你是李华，得知英语周报以“做传统文化的守护人”为主题举行征文活动，请你结合下方表格中的内容写一篇介绍油纸伞的短文投稿。 History more than 1, 000 years Materials oil paper, bamboo Appearance(外观) many colours, various patterns(图案)（flowers, birds and so on） Wish good luck 【课堂练习】 假设你是李华，你的笔友Mike对中国传统文化十分感兴趣，他尤其喜欢中国传统工艺品木雕。他将在明年到中国学习，为了让他更好地解中国，请结合下图给他写一封信介绍中国近年来的发展变化并且简单介绍木雕。 Payment Communication In the past    Now       木雕   wood carving 历史 4000 多年 制作过程 雕刻→打磨→上色 寓意 …… 参考词汇：雕刻 carve； 微信 WeChat； 二维码 QRcode； 现金 cash 要求：1.短文应含图中所提示信息。可适当发挥。 2.短文应语句通顺，结构完整，衔接自然，句式多样。 3.文中不能现真实姓名，学校，工作单位等任何个人相关信息。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —Yes. Lily ________ singing at this time every afternoon. A．sings; is practising B．is singing; practising C．sings; practises D．is singing; practises 2．It’s seven o’clock in the evening, but they are ________ having a meeting. A．already B．still C．yet D．ever 3．The Double Ninth Festival is a time ________ respect and love ________ our elders. A．show; for B．showing; to C．to show; to D．to show; under 4．We should respect different ________ traditions and customs. A．culture B．cultural C．cultured D．culturing 5．— Whose shirt is this? Is it Tom’s? — No, it isn’t. ________ is white. A．My B．Hers C．His D．Your 6．—The handbag is very nice. Is it ________? —Yes, but I’ll give it to my sister as ________ birthday present. A．your; her B．you; her C．yours; hers D．yours; her 7．—Are these your glasses? —No, they are ________. _________ are in my bag. A．her; My B．his; My C．hers; Mine D．him; Mine 8．—Is Mrs Li ________ teacher? —Yes, she is. She teaches ________ Chinese. ________ are also good friends. A．you; us; You B．your; us; We C．you; our; You D．your; our; We 9．—Whose footballs are these? Are they________? —No, they are not ours. They belong to___________, the boys over there. A．your; them B．yours; theirs C．yours; them D．your; theirs 10．Amy’s English is much better than ________ in her class. A．any other boy’s B．any boy C．any other girls’ D．the other girls’ 11．—Look at the photo, Simon.Who is the old woman in a red dress? —Oh, she is ________ grandmother. A．Anna’s and Neil B．Anna and Neil C．Anna and Neil’s D．Anna’s and Neil’s 12．— ________ is it from Dalian to Shenzhen? — Less than three ________ flight. A．How long；hour’s B．How long；hours’ C．How far；hour’s D．How far；hours’ 13．— Whose is that bedroom? — It is ________. Jenny shares it ________ her sister. A．Jenny and Kitty’s; of B．Jenny and Kitty’s; with C．Jenny’s and Kitty’s; with D．Jenny’s and Kitty’s; of 14．I think you’d better relax after ________. A．two day work B．two days’ work C．two days work D．two days’ working 15．—Who is the woman in a red skirt? —She is ________ Chinese teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese. A．Lucy’s and Lily’s; them B．Lucy and Lily’s; their C．Lucy and Lily’s; them D．Lucy’s and Lily; their 16．It is about ________ ride from the museum to the theme park. A．two hours B．two-hour’s C．two hours’ D．two-hour 二、单词拼写 17．The Chinese knot（中国结）, a traditional Chinese , was brought into our class last year.（民间艺术） 18．In my class, many students think they don’t have enough time to (做一些室外活动). 19．Mike is (富有创造力的) and he always has good ideas. 20．It is important to make (culture) exchange. 21．Our school will set up a new course to help students learn some (基本的) cooking skills. 22．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as (value) as mountains of gold and silver. 23．Shakespeare’s works were popular (在……中) the common people in his day. 24．For western people, Father Christmas treats everyone with kindness and (warm). 25．I can’t (表达) how thankful to you. 26．He can play many kinds of balls, (甚至) basketball. 27．Look at the (swim) names. Do you know one of them? 28．What are these (student) dreams? 29．Our school is not very big but is as beautiful as (they). 30．British eating habits are quite different from (我们的). 能力提升 一、完形填空 The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom (智慧) and culture of people in Zigong, Sichuan Province. And it is about 2,000 years 1 . Lanterns are in different shapes and sizes. Some small lanterns are finely made. Some 2 ones can be as tall as 20 metres. Zigong lanterns mix sound, light and movement in just one 3 . This makes them different from lanterns in other places. On the lanterns, you can 4 Chinese zodiac (生肖), such as the rabbit, the dragon and the dog. You can also find astronauts, as well as some characters in the popular games. Every year there is a Zigong Lantern Festival in Zigong in Sichuan. Millions of people 5 it during the festival. Now Zigong Lantern Festival has gone to more than 500 cities in China and more than 80 6 around the world. Wan Songtao is a lantern maker, and he learns to 7 Zigong lanterns from his father. When he was a boy, he spent every summer and winter holiday 8 lantern-making. To get better at designing, Wan studied fine art in college (大学). Now he also uses AI for good 9 . “The success of Zigong lanterns 10 teamwork,” said Wan. The sundial, for example, is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it and bring it to the park. 1．A．young B．old C．long D．big 2．A．small B．good C．cheap D．large 3．A．lantern B．house C．room D．coat 4．A．look B．write C．find D．say 5．A．go B．come C．study D．visit 6．A．cities B．towns C．countries D．companies 7．A．make B．get C．buy D．take 8．A．decorating B．learning C．seeing D．reading 9．A．lessons B．ideas C．plans D．traditions 10．A．comes into B．comes to C．comes back D．comes from 二、阅读理解 There are four most famous inkstones (砚台) in China-Chengni inkstone, Duan inkstone, She inkstone and Tao inkstone. Chengni inkstone was one of them and many people loved it. Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty (朝代), but the way to make it was lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. With the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao, Chengni inkstone came to life again. In 1984, Lin Yongmao readsome books about Chengni inkstone at a museum in Shanxi. Then he hoped to bring it back to life. It took the father and son two years to find the right things to make Chengni inkstone. After trying many times, they finally made two Chengni inkstones successfully in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won the first prize at an expo (博览会) on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop there. They started a workshop to teach young people to make Chengni inkstone. Also, Lin Tao made special Chengni inkstones and brought them to competitions in different countries to make more people know Chengni inkstone. 11．How many Chengni inkstones did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao successfully make in 1991? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 12．When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao’s Chengni inkstones win the first prize? A．In 1984. B．In 1988. C．In 1991. D．In 1994. 13．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Lin Yongmao is the father of Lin Tao. B．Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao spent two years finding the right things to make Chengni inkstone. C．Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. D．Many people loved Chengni inkstone. 14．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao started a workshop to make money. B．Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao did a lot to make more people know Chengni inkstone. C．The history of Chengni inkstone. D．The four most famous inkstones in China. Do you want to know about Chinese culture? Now let me introduce paper-cutting to you. Paper-cutting is a traditional art in China and it has a long history after the invention (发明) of paper during the Han Dynasty. Most of the paper cutters have many kinds of works in our daily life. Paper-cutting art comes from life and paper-cuttings are usually red. People like decorating (装饰) their windows and doors using different shapes and sizes, such as animals and flowers. In different parts of China, people—young or old—show their wishes with paper-cutting. For example, for a wedding ceremony (仪式、典礼), red paper-cuttings mean “Xi (happiness)”. 15．When did people invent paper? A．During the Qing Dynasty. B．During the Yuan Dynasty. C．During the Ming Dynasty. D．During the Han Dynasty. 16．What usual color are paper cuttings? A．Black. B．Red. C．White. D．Orange. 17．What things do people like using to decorate their windows and doors? A．Flowers. B．Animals. C．A and B． D．Plants. 18．What is the meaning of the underlined word “wedding”? A．揭牌 B．毕业 C．婚礼 D．启动 19．Which one is RIGHT (正确的)? A．Paper-cutting has a short history. B．Paper-cutting art comes from life. C．Paper-cutting has the same shape. D．In China only old people show their wishes with paper-cuttings. There is a special club at Beijing New Oriental Yangzhou Foreign Language School, Jiangsu. It is called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop. It just won the top prize at a school event. The students and teachers worked for two months to make thousands of beautiful tongcao flowers and the big show place was full of the tongcao flowers. Making these flowers takes many steps (步骤). First, they cut the tongcao paper into different sizes. Then they shape the wet paper into petals (花瓣) and put them together like a real flower. Finally, they color the paper. For 14-year-old Ren Daiyang, shaping the petals is the hardest part. “The tongcao paper dries (变干) fast, so I need to shape it in just 10 seconds.” “I spend more than two hours making a tongcao flower. It teaches me to be patient (有耐心的),” said13-year-old Zhang Shiyu. “I love this paper art and want to help keep it going.” 20．How many steps do the students and teachers take to make flowers? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 21．Why does Ren Daiyang think shaping the petals is the hardest part? A．Because it takes many steps. B．Because the tongcao paper dries fast. C．Because he/she can’t shape it in 10 seconds. D．Because he/she needs to spend many hours. 22．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．flowers B．steps C．sizes D．petals 23．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Making tongcao flowers is good for students’ growth (成长). B．The Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop won the top prize at a school event. C．Making tongcao flowers is not a hard thing for the students and teachers. D．The students make thousands of beautiful tongcao flowers with the teacher. 24．In which part of the newspaper can we see this article? A．Art. B．Science. C．Music. D．History. 书面表达 假定你是张华，昨天你们班级同学在手工艺品课(Handicraft Class)上一起制作了三件中国传统手工艺品(Sky Lantern；Chinese Paper Cutting；Chinese Clay Art)，请你给英国友好学校的学生Jack写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 请从三件中国传统手工艺品中选择一件进行详细的介绍； 2. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 2. 词数80左右；邮件首句已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards. Zhang Hua ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课程主题： 7BU4 Chinese folk art（下） 学习目标 1.掌握7B U4 后半部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 教学内容 【进门测试】 1．Yuan Longping has devoted his life to rice research and his (精神) will be remembered forever. 2．The (基本的) pay of the workers has risen by 3 percent. 3．The (主要的) reason for his success is hard work. 4． (尊敬) the local culture when you stay in a new place. 5．My head teacher’s advice is of great v (价值). 6．UNESCO is short for United Nations Educational, Scientific, and (文化的) Organization. 7．She is a (有创造力的) girl, and she often has new ideas. 8．You can do a (简单的) job. It’s not difficult at all. 9．The discovery in history has changed people’s (每天的) life. 10．I’m so glad to receive a free ticket to an (歌剧). 11．Travelers usually send (明信片) to their friends when they visit a new place. 答案： 1．spirit 2．basic 3．main 4．Respect 5．value 6．Cultural 7．creative 8．simple 9．everyday/daily 10．opera 11．postcards 【多元导学】 建学建议：结合本课重点话题和写作，介绍一下自己知道的民间艺术作品。 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】 Huishan clay figures from Wuxi are made from a kind of black clay.（教材P50） figure n.（人或动物的） 雕像，塑像 （1）figure作名词时的其他用法： （2）figure out 理解，弄清楚 I can’t___________why _________________________________.我无法弄清楚为什么电脑不工作了。 答案：figure out the computer isn’t working 【例题精讲】 1.The museum has a beautiful figure of a horse. 2.As public figures, celebrities (名人) have to be careful about what they say and do. 【课堂练习】 Being a public______________ (人物) doesn’t mean giving up the freedom to make his or her personal choices. 答案：figure 【知识梳理2】 They have simple shapes and bright colours, and express wishes for good luck and a happy life. （教材P50） simple adj. 简单的；简朴的 （1）［形容词］简单的 →同义词为_________ （2）［形容词］简朴的；朴素的 The family ___________________________. 一家人吃了顿简单的早餐。 拓展：_________［副词］简单地；简朴地 They__________________. 他们生活简朴。 答案：easy had a simple breakfast simply live simply 【例题精讲】 1.Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco. 2.She always wears simple but elegant clothes. Try to express yourself more simply. 【课堂练习】 1．—How come the people are fond of the cartoon characters? —Today’s cartoons are still ________ little Mickey Mouse, so everyone loves them. A．as simple as B．as simply as C．so simple as 2．— Han Li has improved her English a lot since she joined the English club. — How she chose to join it at first! A．quickly B．suddenly C．simply D．wisely 3．Joe, you should give up playing computer games. It’s ________ a waste of time. A．suddenly B．hardly C．simply D．heavily 4．I was (simple) over the moon when I heard the news about Jay Chou’s concert. 5．Spending too much time watching game shows is (simple) a waste of time. 答案：1．A 2．D 3．C 4．simply 5．Simply 【知识梳理3】 It is a very popular outdoor activity today.（教材P50） outdoor adj. 室外的，户外的 反义词：___________室内的 在句中只能用作前置定语。outdoor与indoor的发音都是以元音音素开头的，其前的不定冠词要用an。 _________________________________足球运动是一项户外运动。 拓展：outdoors的用法： outdoors 作副词，意为“在户外，在野外”。反义词为indoors“在室内”。 作名词，意为“旷野，野外”。常与the连用。 【语境串记】 How about going for a picnic outdoors（adv.） this weekend? It’s a good time to enjoy the outdoors（n.） now. We can do some outdoor（adj.） activities.这周末在户外野餐怎么样？现在是享受旷野的好时候。我们可以进行一些户外活动。 答案：indoor Football is an outdoor game 【例题精讲】 1.If you enjoy outdoor activities, this is the trip for you. 2.We have an indoor PE lesson and enjoy sports videos when it’s raining outside. 【课堂练习】 1.In winter, skating is the most popular ________ (户外的) activity in Heilongjiang. 2.—Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? —________. A．No, I don’t B．Never mind C．Sounds good D．Thank you 答案：1.outdoor 2.C 【知识梳理4】 It shows things about ordinary people’s lives, and it’s usually made from everyday materials. （教材P51） everyday adj. 日常的，每天的 日常的生活：_____________________=________________________ 辨析：everyday与every day everyday 形容词 每天的;日常的 作前置定语，修饰名词。相当于__________。 every day 副词短语 每天 作状语，修饰整个句子。 答案：everyday life=daily life daily 【例题精讲】 1.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday life. 2.The weather seems to change every day: one day is hot, while the next day is cold. 【课堂练习】 1.______ homework helps us improve a little ______. A．Everyday, every day B．Every day, everyday C．Everyday, everyday 2.Playing basketball is my ________ (每天的) activity. I play it every afternoon for two hours. 答案：A everyday 【知识梳理5】 I think it’s creative to make wonderful pieces of art. （教材P51） creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的 由“__________（v.创造；创作）去e+-ive（形容词后缀）”构成。 __________［名词］创作者；创造者 【语境串记】 Tom was so creative. He created many useful things. We all thought he was a great creator.汤姆很有创造力。他创造了许多有用的东西。我们都认为他是一个伟大的创造者。 答案：create creator 【例题精讲】 1.How important it is for teenagers to be creative! 2.The girl is so creative that she always comes up with new ideas. 【课堂练习】 1．—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English? —I think it’s ________ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________. A．creative enough; bored B．enough creative; boring C．creative enough; boring D．enough creative; bored 2．Mike is the ________ in our class because he often thinks out new ideas. A．most careful B．most outgoing C．most creative D．most friendly 3．John is a smart boy. He always has (创造性的) ideas. 4．The government tries their best to (创造) more jobs for the university graduates. 5．They had fun (create) their own new plays in their free time. 6．Simon is a (create) boy. His mind is full of strange ideas all the time. 答案：1．C 2．C 3．creative 4．create 5．creating 6．creative 【知识梳理6】 I respect the spirit of the craftspeople. （教材P51） respect v. 尊敬，尊重 ［及物动词］后常接名词或代词作宾语。 respect sb. for (doing) sth.因（做）某事而尊敬某人 ____________________________________.我敬佩她的诚实。 ［不可数名词］尊敬 常与介词for连用。 show respect for...向……表示尊敬 We teenagers should ___________________________.我们青少年应该尊敬长辈。 答案：I respect her for her honesty. show respect for our elders 【例题精讲】 1.She comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. 2.We should respect different cultural traditions and customs. 【课堂练习】 1.When asking for a help, it’s best to speak politely to show ________ (尊敬). 2.Students should show ________ (respectful) for their teachers. 答案：respect respect 【知识梳理7】 Basic information about the handicraft （教材P51） basic adj. 基本的；初级的 既可作定语,也可作表语 be basic to... 对……而言是基本的 Drums ______________________________.鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。 ____________［副词］大体上，基本上；总的说来 _____________________________________________. 那基本正确。 答案：are basic to African music basically That’s basically correct 【例题精讲】 1.There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting. 2.Basically, there’s not a lot we can do about it. 【课堂练习】 It’s meaningful for students to learn some _________ (基本的) skills. 答案：basic 【知识梳理8】Cultural value of the handicraft （教材P51） value n.价值 形容词是_______________ the value of... ……的价值 ________________________ = ________________________对某人有价值 This book________________________.这本书对他的研究有很大帮助。 拓展： （1）value［动词］重视，珍视；给……估价 He ________________________ at 600,000 yuan. 他给这所房子的估价是60万元。 （2）valuable［形容词］宝贵的；贵重的 We can ____________________________________. 我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。 （3）valueless［形容词］没有价值的；不值钱的 It looks like gold, but in fact it is valueless.它看起来像黄金，但实际上不值钱。 【语境串记】 This valuable painting is of great artistic value.这幅珍贵的画作具有很高的艺术价值。 答案：valuable be of value to sb.= be valuable to sb. is of great value to his study valued the house learn something valuable from every failure 【例题精讲】 1.Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars. 2.I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 【课堂练习】 1．Everyone thinks ________ necessary to remember the history of China because it’s of great ________. A．that is; value. B．it; value C．it is; valuable D．that; valuable 2．Learning some knowledge of psychology is (有价值的) to all the teachers. 3．He finally sold the house at a price below its market (价值). 4．I was excited to see so many (value) things on show in the Shanxi History Museum. 答案：1．B 2．valuable 3．value 4．valuable 【知识梳理9】 The Huizhou inkstick is among the best of its kind. （教材P52） among prep. 在……中, ……之一 辨析：among与between among 用于三者或三者以上之间,其宾语通常是表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。 between 通常用于两者之间,有时也用于多个对象的两两之间。常用短语：between...and... (在……和……之间)。 ________________________在...人群中很受欢迎 The app about how to learn Chinese____________________________________.这款关于如何学习汉语的应用软件很受外国人欢迎。 ____________________________________.两餐之间服用这个药。 答案：be popular among... is very popular among the foreigners Take the medicine between meals 【例题精讲】 1.The teacher stands among the students. 2.The teacher stands between Tom and Sally. 【课堂练习】 1．________ China’s National Constitution Day (国家宪法日), many educational activities are carried out to raise constitutional awareness ________ the public. A．In；between B．On；between C．On；among D．In；among 2．Some children often go out to play ________ the classroom ________ classes. A．in front of; between B．in the front of; between C．in the front of; among D．in front of; among 3．—Is the man ________ a white shirt your new teacher? —Yes. His lessons are interesting, so he is popular ________ students. A．with; between B．in; among C．in; between D．with; among 答案：1．C 2．A 3．B 【知识梳理10】 The Huizhou inkstick is famous for its great quality and design. （教材P52） quality n. 品质，质量；人品，素质 （1）［可数名词］&［不可数名词］品质，质量 be of good/poor/top quality 质量好/差/上乘 Tea of _________________________________. 上乘茶叶通常很贵。 （2）［可数名词］人品，素质 _________________________________of being friendly.善良是友好的品质。 答案：top quality is usually expensive Kindness is the quality 【例题精讲】 1.The quality of the product is excellent. 2.The young man stole lots of high-quality diamonds in the shop last night. 【课堂练习】  ---你为什么推荐李明做新的班长？---因为他对于这个职位有许多优秀的品质。（翻译） ---Why do you want to _______________________________________? ---Because __________________________ for this position. 答案： recommend Li Ming as the new monitor he has many good qualities 第二部分 Writing 书面表达 【知识梳理】 如何写与民间艺术相关的文章 本单元的话题是“中国民间艺术”，围绕剪纸、惠山泥塑等各类民间艺术展开，使学生能更好地了解中国传统文化。与此相关的写作主要有： ①介绍某项中国民间艺术形式； ②介绍某位民间艺术传承人及其生平事迹； ③介绍自己喜欢的手工艺品等。 在介绍中国民间艺术和手工艺品时，通常包含以下要点： ①介绍基本情况；②介绍其蕴含的历史信息和文化价值；③介绍其寓意；④表达个人感受或观点。 【例题精讲】 油纸伞（oil-paper umbrella）作为中国传统艺术形式之一，因其悠久的历史而闻名,常常被用于各种节日。假如你是李华，得知英语周报以“做传统文化的守护人”为主题举行征文活动，请你结合下方表格中的内容写一篇介绍油纸伞的短文投稿。 History more than 1, 000 years Materials oil paper, bamboo Appearance(外观) many colours, various patterns(图案)（flowers, birds and so on） Wish good luck 【课堂练习】 假设你是李华，你的笔友Mike对中国传统文化十分感兴趣，他尤其喜欢中国传统工艺品木雕。他将在明年到中国学习，为了让他更好地解中国，请结合下图给他写一封信介绍中国近年来的发展变化并且简单介绍木雕。 Payment Communication In the past    Now       木雕   wood carving 历史 4000 多年 制作过程 雕刻→打磨→上色 寓意 …… 参考词汇：雕刻 carve； 微信 WeChat； 二维码 QRcode； 现金 cash 要求：1.短文应含图中所提示信息。可适当发挥。 2.短文应语句通顺，结构完整，衔接自然，句式多样。 3.文中不能现真实姓名，学校，工作单位等任何个人相关信息。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 答案： Dear Mike, Nice to hear from you. Great changes have taken place in China in recent decades. Our living standards have greatly improved. For example, we used to pay paper money when shopping. Now we have WeChat and Alipay. You can pay with your mobile phone. In the past, we used to communicate face-to-face. Now we can communicate with WeChat and QQ. Chinese wood carving has a history of more than 4000 years. It needs to be carved, polished and colored. In fact, it is people’s good expectation and wish for life. It also represents China’s national culture. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —Yes. Lily ________ singing at this time every afternoon. A．sings; is practising B．is singing; practising C．sings; practises D．is singing; practises 2．It’s seven o’clock in the evening, but they are ________ having a meeting. A．already B．still C．yet D．ever 3．The Double Ninth Festival is a time ________ respect and love ________ our elders. A．show; for B．showing; to C．to show; to D．to show; under 4．We should respect different ________ traditions and customs. A．culture B．cultural C．cultured D．culturing 5．— Whose shirt is this? Is it Tom’s? — No, it isn’t. ________ is white. A．My B．Hers C．His D．Your 6．—The handbag is very nice. Is it ________? —Yes, but I’ll give it to my sister as ________ birthday present. A．your; her B．you; her C．yours; hers D．yours; her 7．—Are these your glasses? —No, they are ________. _________ are in my bag. A．her; My B．his; My C．hers; Mine D．him; Mine 8．—Is Mrs Li ________ teacher? —Yes, she is. She teaches ________ Chinese. ________ are also good friends. A．you; us; You B．your; us; We C．you; our; You D．your; our; We 9．—Whose footballs are these? Are they________? —No, they are not ours. They belong to___________, the boys over there. A．your; them B．yours; theirs C．yours; them D．your; theirs 10．Amy’s English is much better than ________ in her class. A．any other boy’s B．any boy C．any other girls’ D．the other girls’ 11．—Look at the photo, Simon.Who is the old woman in a red dress? —Oh, she is ________ grandmother. A．Anna’s and Neil B．Anna and Neil C．Anna and Neil’s D．Anna’s and Neil’s 12．— ________ is it from Dalian to Shenzhen? — Less than three ________ flight. A．How long；hour’s B．How long；hours’ C．How far；hour’s D．How far；hours’ 13．— Whose is that bedroom? — It is ________. Jenny shares it ________ her sister. A．Jenny and Kitty’s; of B．Jenny and Kitty’s; with C．Jenny’s and Kitty’s; with D．Jenny’s and Kitty’s; of 14．I think you’d better relax after ________. A．two day work B．two days’ work C．two days work D．two days’ working 15．—Who is the woman in a red skirt? —She is ________ Chinese teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese. A．Lucy’s and Lily’s; them B．Lucy and Lily’s; their C．Lucy and Lily’s; them D．Lucy’s and Lily; their 16．It is about ________ ride from the museum to the theme park. A．two hours B．two-hour’s C．two hours’ D．two-hour 二、单词拼写 17．The Chinese knot（中国结）, a traditional Chinese , was brought into our class last year.（民间艺术） 18．In my class, many students think they don’t have enough time to (做一些室外活动). 19．Mike is (富有创造力的) and he always has good ideas. 20．It is important to make (culture) exchange. 21．Our school will set up a new course to help students learn some (基本的) cooking skills. 22．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as (value) as mountains of gold and silver. 23．Shakespeare’s works were popular (在……中) the common people in his day. 24．For western people, Father Christmas treats everyone with kindness and (warm). 25．I can’t (表达) how thankful to you. 26．He can play many kinds of balls, (甚至) basketball. 27．Look at the (swim) names. Do you know one of them? 28．What are these (student) dreams? 29．Our school is not very big but is as beautiful as (they). 30．British eating habits are quite different from (我们的). 答案： 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．folk art 18． do some outdoor activities 19．creative 20．cultural 21．basic 22．valuable 23．among 24．warmth 25．express 26．even 27．swimmers’ 28．students’ 29．theirs 30．ours 能力提升 一、完形填空 The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom (智慧) and culture of people in Zigong, Sichuan Province. And it is about 2,000 years 1 . Lanterns are in different shapes and sizes. Some small lanterns are finely made. Some 2 ones can be as tall as 20 metres. Zigong lanterns mix sound, light and movement in just one 3 . This makes them different from lanterns in other places. On the lanterns, you can 4 Chinese zodiac (生肖), such as the rabbit, the dragon and the dog. You can also find astronauts, as well as some characters in the popular games. Every year there is a Zigong Lantern Festival in Zigong in Sichuan. Millions of people 5 it during the festival. Now Zigong Lantern Festival has gone to more than 500 cities in China and more than 80 6 around the world. Wan Songtao is a lantern maker, and he learns to 7 Zigong lanterns from his father. When he was a boy, he spent every summer and winter holiday 8 lantern-making. To get better at designing, Wan studied fine art in college (大学). Now he also uses AI for good 9 . “The success of Zigong lanterns 10 teamwork,” said Wan. The sundial, for example, is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it and bring it to the park. 1．A．young B．old C．long D．big 2．A．small B．good C．cheap D．large 3．A．lantern B．house C．room D．coat 4．A．look B．write C．find D．say 5．A．go B．come C．study D．visit 6．A．cities B．towns C．countries D．companies 7．A．make B．get C．buy D．take 8．A．decorating B．learning C．seeing D．reading 9．A．lessons B．ideas C．plans D．traditions 10．A．comes into B．comes to C．comes back D．comes from 二、阅读理解 There are four most famous inkstones (砚台) in China-Chengni inkstone, Duan inkstone, She inkstone and Tao inkstone. Chengni inkstone was one of them and many people loved it. Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty (朝代), but the way to make it was lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. With the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao, Chengni inkstone came to life again. In 1984, Lin Yongmao readsome books about Chengni inkstone at a museum in Shanxi. Then he hoped to bring it back to life. It took the father and son two years to find the right things to make Chengni inkstone. After trying many times, they finally made two Chengni inkstones successfully in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won the first prize at an expo (博览会) on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop there. They started a workshop to teach young people to make Chengni inkstone. Also, Lin Tao made special Chengni inkstones and brought them to competitions in different countries to make more people know Chengni inkstone. 11．How many Chengni inkstones did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao successfully make in 1991? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 12．When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao’s Chengni inkstones win the first prize? A．In 1984. B．In 1988. C．In 1991. D．In 1994. 13．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Lin Yongmao is the father of Lin Tao. B．Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao spent two years finding the right things to make Chengni inkstone. C．Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. D．Many people loved Chengni inkstone. 14．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao started a workshop to make money. B．Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao did a lot to make more people know Chengni inkstone. C．The history of Chengni inkstone. D．The four most famous inkstones in China. Do you want to know about Chinese culture? Now let me introduce paper-cutting to you. Paper-cutting is a traditional art in China and it has a long history after the invention (发明) of paper during the Han Dynasty. Most of the paper cutters have many kinds of works in our daily life. Paper-cutting art comes from life and paper-cuttings are usually red. People like decorating (装饰) their windows and doors using different shapes and sizes, such as animals and flowers. In different parts of China, people—young or old—show their wishes with paper-cutting. For example, for a wedding ceremony (仪式、典礼), red paper-cuttings mean “Xi (happiness)”. 15．When did people invent paper? A．During the Qing Dynasty. B．During the Yuan Dynasty. C．During the Ming Dynasty. D．During the Han Dynasty. 16．What usual color are paper cuttings? A．Black. B．Red. C．White. D．Orange. 17．What things do people like using to decorate their windows and doors? A．Flowers. B．Animals. C．A and B． D．Plants. 18．What is the meaning of the underlined word “wedding”? A．揭牌 B．毕业 C．婚礼 D．启动 19．Which one is RIGHT (正确的)? A．Paper-cutting has a short history. B．Paper-cutting art comes from life. C．Paper-cutting has the same shape. D．In China only old people show their wishes with paper-cuttings. There is a special club at Beijing New Oriental Yangzhou Foreign Language School, Jiangsu. It is called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop. It just won the top prize at a school event. The students and teachers worked for two months to make thousands of beautiful tongcao flowers and the big show place was full of the tongcao flowers. Making these flowers takes many steps (步骤). First, they cut the tongcao paper into different sizes. Then they shape the wet paper into petals (花瓣) and put them together like a real flower. Finally, they color the paper. For 14-year-old Ren Daiyang, shaping the petals is the hardest part. “The tongcao paper dries (变干) fast, so I need to shape it in just 10 seconds.” “I spend more than two hours making a tongcao flower. It teaches me to be patient (有耐心的),” said13-year-old Zhang Shiyu. “I love this paper art and want to help keep it going.” 20．How many steps do the students and teachers take to make flowers? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 21．Why does Ren Daiyang think shaping the petals is the hardest part? A．Because it takes many steps. B．Because the tongcao paper dries fast. C．Because he/she can’t shape it in 10 seconds. D．Because he/she needs to spend many hours. 22．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．flowers B．steps C．sizes D．petals 23．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Making tongcao flowers is good for students’ growth (成长). B．The Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop won the top prize at a school event. C．Making tongcao flowers is not a hard thing for the students and teachers. D．The students make thousands of beautiful tongcao flowers with the teacher. 24．In which part of the newspaper can we see this article? A．Art. B．Science. C．Music. D．History. 答案：1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 书面表达 假定你是张华，昨天你们班级同学在手工艺品课(Handicraft Class)上一起制作了三件中国传统手工艺品(Sky Lantern；Chinese Paper Cutting；Chinese Clay Art)，请你给英国友好学校的学生Jack写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 请从三件中国传统手工艺品中选择一件进行详细的介绍； 2. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 2. 词数80左右；邮件首句已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards. Zhang Hua Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well! Yesterday, my classmates and I had an exciting Handicraft Class, where we made three traditional Chinese handicrafts: Sky Lanterns, Chinese Paper Cutting, and Chinese Clay Art. I totally like Paper Cutting. It is used for festivals and decorations, and has been around for many years. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. They are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Through this experience, I learned more about Chinese culture and improved my patience and creativity. It was a fun and educational experience for all of us! Attached are photos of the handicrafts we made. Looking forward to hearing from you! Best regards. Zhang Hua ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$