Unit 1 Startingout &understanding ideas（重难知识导学&精练) -【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（外研版2024）

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness（精品学案） Starting out &Understanding ideas：Reading (Ⅰ) 2022年课程标准 学习目标 人与自我： 人与社会 生活与学习：社会服务与人际沟通；丰富充实积极向上的生活， 自我认识， 良好的人际关系与人际交往， 志愿服务与公共服务。 语言能力：能听懂关于玻璃杯实验的报告和演讲，归纳主要信息；能谈论如何保持快乐；能认读音标 ／əu ／、／au／，并辨识发这些音的字母或字母组合；能读懂关于幸福和快乐的语篇；掌握一般过去时的用法；能写通过帮助他人获得快乐的故事；能看懂有关描绘幸福和快乐的图片。 文化意识：能正确认识自我，关爱他人，有社会责任感；有正确的价值观和积极向上的情感态度，乐观地对待生活。 思维品质：能正确理解幸福的内涵， 认真思考幸福的真谛以及如何获得幸福， 探索获得幸福的秘诀， 从而培养正确幸福观。 学习能力：能整理、归纳一般过去时的用法，把握重点和难点，积极进行拓展性运用；能通过小组合作，制作关于获得幸福的方法的书页。 自主学习任务一： 必会单词： 动词: 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 停留 2. 忘记,遗忘 3. 感动,触动,打动 4. 选择 5. 完成 6. 同意,赞同 7. 理解 8. 把……联系起来 9. 给……洗澡 10. 决定,决断,判断 11. 认为 名词: 12. 诗 13. 书评 14. 巧克力,朱古力 15. 工厂,制造厂 16. 部分 17. 边,面,侧 18. 镇,城镇,市镇 19. 卷心菜,洋白菜,甘蓝 20. 词组 21. 一段,一节 22. 意见,评论 23. 描述,描写,叙述,形容 24. 主题 25. (文章的)段,段落 26. 经验;经历 27. 意见,看法 28. 话题,论题 29. 语法 30. 规则 31. 形式 32. 国际象棋 33. 旅游;旅行,出行 34. 帖子 35. 龙 36. 篮子;篓子;筐子 37. 公主 38. 例子 形容词: 39. 令人兴奋的;使人激动的;刺激的 40. 奇异的,美妙的,迷人的 41. 贫穷的,贫困的 42. 唯一的,仅有的 43. 足够的,充足的,充分的 44. 含水太多的;(饮料)味淡的 45. 极冷的,严寒的 46. 全部的,整个的 47. 无阳(日)光的 48. 有钱的,富有的 49. 正确的 副词: 50. 最 51. 曾经,过去 代词: 52. 每件事物;所有事物 53. 另外的人,其他的人 限定词: 54. 另外的,更多的 自主学习任务二： 必会词块： 55. 玩得开心 56. 放下 57. 继续做某事,重复做某事 58. 仔细考虑某事;重复某事 59. 迅速而全面地穿过或扫过 60. 整整一夜 61. 使某人惊讶的是 62. 在床上 63. 参加,加入(活动) 64. 不再想;不再把……放在心上 65. 在某人的心目中 66. 事实上 67. 魔力 68. 把……和……联系起来 69. 和某人下国际象棋 70. 使充满(感情) 71. 端午节 72. 决定做某事 自主学习任务三： 必会句型： 73. 这本书充满了魔力。 74. 这使我深受感动。 75. 生活中没有它(爱),就像花园没有阳光…… 76. 感到快乐的理由有很多。 77. 但是爱，实际上，才是幸福的关键。 But love, in fact, is ________ ________ ________ happiness. 78．但我脑海中却不断回想那个激动人心的故事。 But I ________ ________ ________ the exciting story in my mind. 79．In winter, the freezing wind ________ ________ the floor all night long. 在冬天，寒风一整夜地扫过地板。 80．________ ________ ________，the family were happy together. 令我吃惊的是，这家人在一起很开心。 81．In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents often ________ ________． 在晚上，查理和他的爷爷奶奶坐在床上并听他们的故事。查理的父母经常加入。 82．________ in things，________ in love.于物贫瘠，于爱富足。 【快速查答案】 自主学习任务一： 1.stay　2.forget　3.touch　4.choose　5.complete6.agree　7.understand　8.relate　9.bath　 10.decide　11.believe　12.poem　13.review14.chocolate　15.factory　16.part　17.side 18.town　19.cabbage　20.expression　21.passage22.comment　23.description　24.theme 25.paragraph　26.experience　27.opinion　28.topic　29.grammar　30.rule　31.form 32.chess　33.trip　34.post　35.dragon　36.basket　37.princess　38.example　39.exciting 40.magical　41.poor　42.only　43.enough　44.watery　45.freezing　46.whole　47.sunless 48.rich　49.correct　50.most　51.once 52.everything　53.other　54.more　 自主学习任务二： 55.have fun 56.put down　57.keep doing sth.　58.go over sth.59.sweep across　60.all night long　 61.to one's surprise　62.in bed　63.join in　64.forget about…　65.in one's mind　66.in fact 67.magic power　68.relate… to…　69.play chess with sb.　70.fill sb. with sth.　 71.the Dragon Boat Festival 72.decide to do sth. 自主学习任务三： 73.The book was full of magic. 74.This touched me greatly. 75.A life without it (love) is like a sunless garden… 76.There are so many reasons to be happy. 77.Love is the key to happiness. 78.kept going over 79 swept across 80 To my surprise 81 joined in 82 Poor rich ►问题一：surprise作名词，意为“惊喜，惊讶”，作动词，意为“使……吃惊，使……诧异”；surprising，令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的，常修饰事或物；surprised感到惊讶的，感到吃惊的，常修饰人。固定搭配to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是……。 【典例】 1. —Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. —Yes. We are all _______ at his changes. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises 【答案】我们都对他的变化感到惊讶。be surprised at 对。。。感到惊讶 故选B 2. They were _______ at the _______ news. A. surprise; surprised B. surprise; surprising C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprised 【答案】他们对这个令人吃惊的消息感到惊讶。故选C。 【变式练1-1】 1.让我们吃惊的是，他擅长烹制中餐。 ____ ______ _____ , he is good at cooking Chinese food. 【答案】To our surprise 【解析】to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 2.用surprise 的适当形式完成短文。 It’s Jack’s twelfth birthday today. His parents tell many of his friends that they want to have a 2._________ party for him. This 3._________ his friends, but they agree to come happily. Everything is ready. When Jack gets home, he is 4.__________ at the coming of his friends. They have a great time. 【点拨】 surprise作名词，意为“惊喜，惊讶”，作动词，意为“使……吃惊，使……诧异”；surprising，令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的，常修饰事或物；surprised感到惊讶的，感到吃惊的，常修饰人。固定搭配to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是……。 【答案】一、1. To our surprise 二、2. surprise　3. surprises　4. surprised 【变式练1-2】exciting 与excited 辨析 1. Planning a family vacation can be an _________ (excite) and fun experience. 【点拨】exciting adj 修饰experience . 2. —Hi, you look _______ . Why are you so happy today? —Can you believe it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher! A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excites 【点拨】 excited，形容词，修饰人，兴奋的；exciting，形容词，修饰物，令人兴奋的；excite，动词，使兴奋。look 在此处为系动词，意为“看起来”，后面加修饰人的形容词。故选A。 ►问题二：一般过去时用法 　　一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如ago、last year、yesterday等。一般过去时习惯上分为两种:系动词be构成的一般过去时和行为动词构成的一般过去时。 1.系动词be构成的一般过去时 (1)系动词be的过去式 I was strict about my study.我对我的学习要求严格。 The town wasn't so big when I lived here. 我在这个镇住的时候这里没有这么大。 They were born in the same year.他们是同一年出生的。 (2)含有系动词be的一般过去时的句式结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+was/were+其他. I was late for school yesterday.我昨天上学迟到了。 否定句 主语+wasn't(was not)/weren't(were not)+ 其他. I wasn't late for school yesterday.我昨天上学没迟到。 一般疑 问句及 其答语 Was/Were+主语+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答:No,主语+ wasn't/weren't. —Were you late for school yesterday?你昨天上学迟到了吗? —Yes, I was./No, I wasn't.是的,我迟到了。/不,我没迟到。 （2） 行为动词构成的一般过去时 我们在谈论过去的动作或状态时,常要用到行为动词。行为动词的过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化。 2.行为动词的一般过去时的句式变化 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+动词过去式+其他. She helped me with my maths last week.她上周帮我学数学了。 否定句 主语+didn't+动词原形+其他. She didn't help me with my maths last week.她上周没有帮我学数学。 一般疑 问句及 其答语 Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答:No, 主语+didn't. —Did she help you with your maths last week?她上周帮你学数学了吗? —Yes,she did./No, she didn't.是的,她帮了。/不,她没帮。 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 (1)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的句式结构 特殊疑问词在 句中的成分 谓语动词是系动词be 谓语动词是实义动词 特殊疑问词作主语 特殊疑问词+was/were+其他? 特殊疑问词+实义动词的过去式+其他? 特殊疑问词作其他成分 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他? 特殊疑问词+did+主语+实义动词原形+其他? Who was with your grandma this morning?今天早上谁和你奶奶在一起? When were you in the house last?你最后一次在这房子里是什么时候? Who bought you the bike?谁给你买的这辆自行车? How did you learn English?你(之前)是如何学英语的? 【典例】 1. There _______ some mountains in our home town in the past. A. was B. were C. are D. be 【点拨】根据in the past 可知此处用一般过去时；主语是some mountains, be 动词应用were。 They _______ the bridge last year. It is one of the longest bridges in the world. A. build B. built C. builds D. will build 【点拨】由时间状语last year 可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选B。 【变式练1-1】 I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We _________ (try) many ways to make the cake, but we still failed（失败）at last. 2. We took a trip in Beijing and ________ (stay) there for three days. 3. I got up late and ________ (hurry) to school without breakfast. 4. We all ___________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 5. Mr Wang __________ (carry) a box with his hands and walked into the classroom. 【变式练1-2】 II.用所给词的适当形式完成下面的短文。 The film last night 6._________ (bring) me back to my childhood. At that time, my family lived a poor life. The happiest time was when my parents came back from work and we all 7.______ (sit) at the table to watch our favourite programme（ 节目）. Sometimes my father 8.________ (buy) me some chocolate. I 9._________ (keep) it into a small box and only 10.__________ (take) a bit of it whenever（无论何时）I wanted to eat. Last week we 11.________ (plan) to go shopping in the market. We 12._________ (shop) for some fruit and vegetables. When we took the bus back home, I 13._______ (put) the shopping bag under the seat. The bus 14.__________ (stop) and we hurried to get off. When we walked back home, I suddenly remembered the bag! But it was late! I really 15._________ (regret) being so careless! 【答案】①辅音字母加y结尾的动词变过去式需要把y变i再加ed；元音字母加y结尾的动词变过去式直接加ed。②以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，需要双写该字母再加ed；③不规则动词变化需要特殊记。 【答案】一、1. tried　2. stayed　3. hurried　4. enjoyed 5. carried 二、A) 6. brought　7. sat　8. bought　9. kept　10. took B)11. planned　12. shopped　13. put　14. stopped 15. regretted 【构建知识体系】 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1．—I don’t know what to write about in the report. —You can read some (评论) about the book. 【答案】reviews 【详解】句意：——不知道报告要写什么。——你可以看一些关于这本书的评论。some修饰可数名词复数形式reviews，意为“评论”。故填reviews。 2．She bought a box of (巧克力)at the corner store for her friend Nancy. 【答案】chocolates 【详解】句意：她在街角的商店给朋友南希买了一盒巧克力。 3．—Was his (魔术)show successful ? —No. He failed at last because of carelessness. 【答案】magic 【详解】句意：——他的秀成功了吗？——没有。由于粗心，他最后失败了。 4．Jimmy always cares about the children in (贫困的)areas. 【答案】 poor 【详解】句意：Jimmy总是关心地区的孩子们。 5．Buy some beef and two (卷心菜) for the dinner. 【答案】cabbages 【详解】句意：买些牛肉和两个当晚餐。根据“Buy some beef and two…for the dinner.”及提示词可知，此处指的是两个卷心菜，cabbage“卷心菜”，可数名词，作句子的宾语；又因为位于“two”之后，其复数形式“cabbages”，符合语境。故填cabbages。 6．Reading a good book can help me ________ （ 忘记）about feeling lonely . 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：读一本好书可以帮助我忘记孤独感。 7．The story of Chang’e is regarded as a （感人的）traditional folk storyabout the Mid Autumn Festival. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：嫦娥的故事被认为是一个关于中秋节的感人的传统民间故事。 8．We should learn (选择）wisely before the action. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：我们应该在行动之前学会明智地做出选择。learn to do sth 故填 to choose . 9．I saw her （ 一次）during my stay in Beijing. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我在北京期间曾见过她一次。 10．Lots of people (评论) on my web page. 【答案】comment 【详解】句意：很多人在我的网页上发表评论。comment on发表评论， 11．Reading Chinese poems is a great ( 体验). We can enjoy the beauty of words. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：阅读中国诗歌是一种美妙的体验。我们可以从中欣赏到文字之美。 12．When you (不同意)with someone, it’s important to show your opinion politely . 【答案】disagree 【详解】句意：当你不同意某人时，礼貌地表达自己的观点是很重要的。 13．It’s our duty to care about every animal’s life. Of course, it’s just my personal （观点）. 【答案】opinion 【详解】句意：关爱每一个动物的生命是我们的责任。当然，这只是是我的个人观点。 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1. You need (review) the knowledge to use it skillfully. 【答案】to review 【详解】句意：你需要复习知识来熟练地使用它。need to do sth需要做某事，故用to review。 2. It is (healthy) for us to eat too much chocolate. 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：吃太多的巧克力对我们来说是不健康的。从“eat too much chocolate”可以判断对身体不健康，空格位于is的后面，应使用形容词“不健康的”unhealthy。故填unhealthy。 3. There were many (factory) near my home many years ago. 【答案】factories 【详解】句意：很多年前，在我家附近有很多工厂。根据“many years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，there be句型，be动词遵循就近原则，many factories为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 4. I like the stories because they are (excite). 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：我喜欢这些故事，因为它们令人兴奋。be动词后应跟形容词作表语；they指代上文的“the stories”，物作主语，用exciting“令人激动的”。故填exciting。 5. My daughter was excited about the visit to the farm. (real) 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我女儿对于参观农场感到非常兴奋。空处修饰形容词excited，应填副词作状语。real“真的，十足的”，形容词，其副词形式为really“很”。故填really。 6. Shenzhou-18 was launched (发射) on April 25, 2024. All of us were about the news. (excite) 【答案】 excited exciting 【详解】句意：神州18号在2024年4月25日被发射了。我们所有人对这个令人兴奋的消息都感到兴奋。第一空修饰人，与be动词was构成主系表结构，be excited about sth“对某事感到兴奋”，固定搭配；第二空修饰news，用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”作定语。故填excited；exciting。 7. The news makes us all feel . (excite) 【答案】 exciting excited 【详解】句意：这个令人兴奋的消息让我们所有人都感到兴奋。第一空修饰“news”，应该是“令人兴奋的”，exciting符合；第二空根据“makes us all feel”可知，描述我们的感觉，应该是“兴奋的”，excited符合。故填exciting；excited。 8. Kids look at their teacher in surprise, thinking he is a (magic). 【答案】magician 【详解】句意：孩子们惊讶地看着老师，以为他是个魔术师。根据“thinking he is a”可知是认为他是一个魔术师，a后加可数名词单数magician“魔术师”。故填magician。 9. These (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all. 【答案】frozen 【详解】句意：这些冷冻食品是所有食品中最方便的。“freeze”是动词“冷冻”，此处要用形容词frozen“冷冻的”，修饰“foods”。故填frozen。 10. It’s (freeze)outside. I don’t want to swim any longer. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：外面冷极了。我不想再游泳了。结合提示词和“I don’t want to swim any longer.”可推知，此处表示外面冷极了，所以空格处应填形容词freezing“极冷的”。故填freezing。 11. When water , it turns into ice. Everybody in our class knows it. (freezing) 【答案】freezes 【详解】句意：当水结冰时，它变成冰。我们班每个人都知道。此处是when引导时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，freeze作从句谓语，因为主语为water，故谓语动词用其三单式。故填freezes。 12. Take care when you walk on the road in (freeze) weather. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：天冷的时候走在路上要小心。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，freezing表示“冰冷的”。故填freezing。 13. This moving song reflects life and （touch) people’s hearts. 【答案】touches 【详解】句意：这首感人的歌曲反映出生活，并触动人们的心灵。时态使用一般现在时，主语“This moving song”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“touch”应用单数形式。故填touches。 14. His father’s death had a deep influence on him and changed him (great). 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：他父亲的去世对他影响很深，使他发生了很大的变化。 15. Hearing his proposal, we all smiled and nodded in (agree). 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：听到他的提议，我们都微笑着点头表示同意。句中in后需要一个名词形式，agree是动词，其名词形式是agreement。故填agreement。 16. —In some countries, shaking the head means (agree). —That’s strange. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：——在一些国家，摇头表示同意。——这很奇怪。根据“shaking the head means …”结合提示词可知，此处应用agreement“同意”，名词作宾语。故填agreement。 17. My suggestion for you is to pay no attention to your classmates’ ( comment) and all the rude things they may say about you. 【答案】comments 【详解】句意：我给你的建议是不要在意你同学的评论和他们可能说的关于你的所有粗鲁的话。pay no attention to“不在意”，固定短语。 18. It’s a (describe) of my new school. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：这是对我新学校的描述。根据“a … of my new school”可知，此处是指新学校的描述，应用动词describe的名词形式description“描述”，可数；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填description。 19. She has been teaching for more than ten years and she is an (experience) teacher. 【答案】experienced 【详解】句意：她从教十多年了，是一名经验丰富的教师。experience“经历”，名词/动词；根据“She has been teaching for more than ten years”可知，她从教十多年，应是有经验的老师，应用形容词experienced“有经验的”，修饰名词“teacher”。故填experienced。 20. I （ touch) by all the lively characters in the story. 【答案】was touched 【详解】句意：我被故事中所有生动的人物所感动。 21. If you stayed at home, I think you made a good (choose). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个不错的选择。根据“I think you made a good...(choose)”可知，此处应是make a good choice“做出一个好的选择”，是固定短语。故填choice。 22. School education without labour education is (complete). 【答案】incomplete 【详解】句意：没有劳动教育的学校教育是不完整的。根据“School education without labour education”可知，缺少劳动教育的学校教育是不完整的，因此用“incomplete”表示“不完整的”，在句中作表语，故填incomplete。 23.（教材新增·新情境）—How was your last school （ 旅行）? —It was awful. It rained all day and we didn’t have fun at all. 【答案】trip 【详解】句意：——你上次学校旅行怎么样？——太糟糕了。整天都在下雨，我们一点也不开心。 24.I like playing (china) chess and ping-pong. 【答案】Chinese 【详解】句意：我喜欢下中国象棋和打乒乓球。此处修饰名词chess，应该用形容词Chinese“中国的”作定语，Chinese chess“中国象棋”。故填Chinese。 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．—Did you like the music of the radio station last night? —Well, I didn’t like it. I think the DJ ________ the worst music yesterday. A．will choose B．choose C．chose D．is choosing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨晚广播电台的音乐吗？——嗯，我不喜欢。我觉得DJ昨天选了最差的音乐。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时chose。故选C。 2．One dog might be friendly, and ________ might be very hard to deal with. A．others B．the other C．other D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一只狗可能很友好，而另一只可能很难对付。 考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物；the other（两者中的）另一个，表特指；other其他的；another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个，表泛指。根据“One dog might be friendly, and...might be very hard to deal with.”可知，此处指一只狗可能很友好，而另一只可能很难对付，此处没有明确范围，应用another泛指“另一只狗”。故选D。 3．—Why are you so excited? —Because I read ________ in the newspaper. A．funny somethingB．something funny C．everything funny D．funny everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——因为我在报纸上读到了一些有趣的东西。 考查不定代词。something某事；everything所有事。funny“有趣的”，是形容词。根据语境可知，此处指“某些事”，因此用something；形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面。故选B。 4．What a heavy snow! All the drivers must drive their cars _________. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：好大的一场雪啊！所有的司机都必须足够小心地开车。 考查副词和enough的用法。careful为形容词，意为“小心的”；carefully为副词，意为“小心地”；enough为副词，意为“足够地”，用于修饰形容词或副词时，应放在其后。句子中需要副词来修饰动词drive。故选C。 5．—Have you seen the film named Hi, Mom? I was so touched by its raw (质朴的) emotion. —Yes, I’ve seen it twice. The film ________ the real-life story of Jia Ling and her mother. A．is made from B．is based on C．is similar to D．is made up of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过那部叫《你好，李焕英》的电影吗？我被它质朴的情感感动了。——看过，我看过两次。这部电影是根据贾玲和她母亲的真实故事改编的。 考查短语辨析。is made from由……制作；is based on以……为基础；is similar to与……相似；is made up of由……组成。根据“the real-life story of Jia Ling and her mother”可知，这部电影是以贾玲和她母亲的真实故事为基础的。故选B。 6.Don’t believe ________ you see on the Internet. Seeing is not believing sometimes. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要相信你在互联网上看到的一切。有时眼见未必为实。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Seeing is not believing sometimes”可知，是指不要相信网上看到的一切。故选D。 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.There is a new door _____ _______ _______ _____( 在。。。边上） my house. 2.如果你向要提高英语口语， 你必须坚持练习。 You have to ________ _________your spoken English if you want to get good at it. 3.如果你总能看到事情的积极面，你的生活将充满乐趣。 If you always look on the bright _____ of things, your life will _________ _______ _____ fun. 4.我的老师说一旦你开始读一本好书，要放下就很难了。 My teacher said that once you find a good book to read, it’s hard to _____ _____（放下） the book. 5.People in my ________（城镇）are friendly to each other. 6. Chinese TV shows are ______________（ 席卷） the world’s entertainment market（娱乐市场）. 7. I built a good relationship（ 关系）with my American homestay family by ____ _______（参加） all their family activities（活动）. 8.Jim is really good at baseball, but ______ ______ ______（令我吃惊的是） , he didn’t play in the game last Thursday. 9. Remember to ____ _____( 复习) your lessons every day, so you won’t forget what you learnt easily. 10.他工作了一整夜。He worked __________ __________ ________. 11.公园的对面有一家邮局。There is a ___________across from the park. 12.父母在给孩子洗澡前总要测试水的热度。 Parents always test the heat of the water before they__________ _________ ___________. 13.琼斯老师就这个问题举了两个例子。 Mr. Jones _________ _________ about the question. 14.（核心素养）父母对孩子有很大的影响，所以他们应该为孩子树立好榜样。 Parents have a great influence on their children, so they should _________ _________ __________their children. 【答案】 1at the side of 2 keep practicing 3 side be full of 4 put down 5 town 6 sweeping across 7 joining in 8 to my surprise 9 go over 10 all night long 11post office 12 bath their babies13 gave two examples14 set good examples for Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1 I was surprised that he passed the driving test. ( 同义句） _______ _________ ________, he passed the driving test. 2. I think that Lily’s article is very good. 改为否定句 I _________ ________that Lily’s article ________very good. 3. The book was full of magic. ( 一般疑问句） _________the book _____ _______magic? 4. The family never had enough food. ( 一般疑问句） ______the family never ______enough food ? 5. Our family trip filled us with happiness. (否定句） Our famlily trip _________ _________us with happiness. 【答案】 To my durprise , 2 don’t think is 3 Was full of 4 Did have 5 didn’t fill 冲刺突破 Ⅳ. （教材新增·新情境）补全对话 （M＝Mom S＝Susan） M: You look upset, Susan. 1 S: I argued with my best friend. I want to help her out, but she didn’t listen to me. M: Well, sometimes it’s not easy to get others to accept advice. S: 2 M: First, never try to change anyone. Let people live how they want to live. S:Sounds reasonable. 3 M: Second, treat others how you wish to be treated. S: I see. 4 M: And never say anything bad about someone behind theır backs. S: Yes. 5 M: Last but not least, be a good listener so that we can know what people really think. S: You’re right, mom. I feel much better now. Thank you. M: I’m happy to hear that, honey. You’re welcome. A．I hope so. B．What happened? C．That will break up a friendship. D．Everyone is special and has their own thoughts. E．What do you think I should do, mom? F．That’s why you always smile and help others. 【答案】1-5．BEDFC 【导语】这是一段妈妈和苏珊之间的对话，苏珊和最好的朋友吵架了，妈妈给她提供了一些建议。 1．根据“You look upset, Susan.”以及“I argued with my best friend.”可知，妈妈看到苏珊不高兴，询问发生了什么事，选项B“发生了什么事？”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“First, never try to change anyone. Let people live how they want to live.”可知，苏珊在询问妈妈自己应该怎么做，选项E“妈妈，你认为我应该怎么做？”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Second, treat others how you wish to be treated.”可知，每个人都是特别的，都有自己的想法，所以要以自己希望被对待的方式对待别人，选项D“每个人都是特别的，有自己的想法。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“And never say anything bad about someone behind their backs.”可知，妈妈从不背后说别人坏话，这就是她总是微笑并帮助别人的原因，选项F“这就是你总是微笑并帮助别人的原因。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“And never say anything bad about someone behind their backs.”可知，在背后说别人坏话会破坏友谊，选项C“那会破坏友谊。”符合语境，故选C。 V. 阅读理解 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 1．The best title of the passage is ________. A．Money Makes You Happy B．The Secrets of Happiness C．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D．Good Friends Make You Happy 2．The second paragraph tells us that ________. A．the more friends you have, the happier you will be B．we shouldn’t think about our future C．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D．some people fail to live a happy life 3．The writer thinks that ________. A．everyone knows how to live a happier life B．it’s wrong to spend time on work C．hobbies take up too much time D．doing good things for someone can make you happier 4．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A．Reading a good book. B．Traveling to a foreign country. C．Playing a sport. D．Spending time with close friends. 【答案】1-4．BCDB 【导语】本文主要介绍了快乐的三个秘诀。 1．最佳标题题。根据第一段最后一句话“Here are a few suggestions to help you to be happier.”和后文内容“The first secret of happiness...Another secret to living a happy life... Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. ”可知，本文主要介绍了快乐的三个秘诀。选项B“快乐的秘诀”符合主题，故选B。 2．段落大意题。根据第二段内容和本段首句“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy simple things in life.”可知，本段主要介绍快乐的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中简单的事情。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.”可知，研究表明，当人们花时间帮助别人时，他们感觉很好；如果你想感到更快乐，为别人做些好事。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book…or spending time with close friends.”和“Many people experience this through dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming.”可知，文章没有提到去外国旅游，故选B。 B Everyone likes to get gifts from others. I like it too. But do you know what gifts can do in our life? First, gifts can make us happy. We get gifts from our family or friends, and they all show us their love. Every time we see those gifts, we always think of the scenes (场景) of getting them. Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life, such as birthdays or other special festivals . Third, gifts can also let us learn to be grateful (感激的). When we get gifts, we always know others’ love and then show our thanks to them. In a word, gifts are important in our life. As people often say, “Sending goose feathers from thousands of miles, with light gifts and heavy affection.” Never think about whether (是否) a gift is big or small. We just need to know gifts can make us happy, make us think of special days, and teach us to be grateful. 5．Does the writer like to get gifts from others? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．No, he isn’t. D．We don’t know. 6．What can we do to help people think of the special days? A．Make gifts with them. B．Give them gifts. C．Get gifts from them. D．Do homework. 7．How many things can gifts do according to the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 8．What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence (划线的句子) in Paragraph 5? A．千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重 B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎 C．饮水思源，不忘师恩 D．滴水之恩，涌泉相报 9．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A． B． C． D． 【答案】5-9．ABCAD 【导语】本文主要介绍了礼物的一些作用。 5．细节理解题。根据“Everyone likes to get gifts from others. I like it too.”可知，作者也喜欢收到礼物。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life, such as birthdays or other special festivals (节日).”可知，送给人们礼物会帮助人们想起特殊的日子。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“First, gifts can make us happy.” “Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life” “Third, gifts can also let us learn to be grateful (感激的).”可知，文章中提到礼物可以有三种作用。故选C。 8．词句猜测题。根据“Never think about whether (是否) a gift is big or small.”可知，此句是说礼物不管大小，重要的是情意。故选A。 9．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出问题，引出主题；第二至四段具体介绍礼物的作用；最后一段进行总结，为总分总结构。故选D。 VI.阅读还原 Most people want themselves to be happy forever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. 1 A famous Greek thinker, Aristotle, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” That’s to say, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. 2 For example, getting into college or getting a good job, which makes us fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. If you live with a few close friends, you will feel happier and healthier. 3 Many people go dancing or do sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 4 You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person. If you can do that, you will feel happy. A．Another secret of living a happy life is to be active. B．However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. C．The more you read, the happier you will be. D．Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. E．If you want to feel happier, you can do good things for someone. 【答案】1-4．BDAE 【导语】本文探讨了如何找到并维持幸福，提出了享受生活中的简单事物、保持活跃以及帮助他人作为提高幸福感的几个秘诀。 1．根据上文“Others say if you own lots of money and success, you will be happy.”可知，此处谈论金钱和成功与幸福之间的关系，选项B“然而，金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“For example, getting into college or getting a good job, which makes us fail to enjoy the present.”可知，不能享受现在是因为太过关注未来，选项D“我们常常花太多时间思考未来。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“Many people go dancing or do sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.”可知许多人去跳舞或运动，人们可以忘记自己的问题，只想着活动，由此推测这里应该是另一个秘诀：积极主动，选项A“幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.”可知最后一个秘诀是帮助他人，选项E“如果你想感觉更快乐，你可以为别人做好事。”符合语境。故选E。 VII. 完形填空 Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we 1 our hotel, it was around 1 a.m. My son Joseph looked out at the lights of Times square and said he wanted to go 2 . I told him it was too 3 to go out, but he kept looking out the window and said, “Just for two minutes.” My wife and I just looked at each other, 4 and said “Two minutes”. We got 5 and walked to the center of Times Square. When we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said “Dad, look!” and then started to fall asleep. It took us 20 minutes to 6 the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son happy and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about 7 . We sometimes can have happy moments in our lives, 8 we often find an excuse to do something else. Because of my son, I learned that I am the 9 enemy to my own happiness. Happiness is a door that is always 10 . However, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. 1． A．left B．reached C．booked 2． A．outside B．home C．away 3． A．early B．late C．boring 4． A．surprised B．cried C．smiled 5． A．dressed B．asleep C．hungry 6． A．get on well with B．stand for C．get ready for 7． A．time B．lights C．happiness 8． A．but B．if C．or 9． A．friendliest B．biggest C．shortest 10． ．A．broken B．real C．open 【答案】1-5．BABCA 6-10 CCABC 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者旅游的一段经历，只要有机会在生活中创造快乐地时刻，就不要找借口去做其他的事情，因为幸福是最重要的。 1．句意：当我们到达酒店时，已经是凌晨1点左右了。 left离开；reached到达；booked预订。根据“ it was around 1 a.m.”可知，当我们到达酒店时，已经是凌晨1点左右了。故选B。 2． 句意：我儿子约瑟夫看着窗外时代广场的灯光，说他想出去走走。 outside在外面；home家；away离开。根据下文“go out”可知，我儿子想出去走走。故选A。 3． 句意：我告诉他已经太晚了，不能出去了，但他一直望着窗外说。 early早的；late迟的；boring无聊的。根据上文“it was around 1 a.m.”可知，是告诉他已经太晚了，不能出去了。故选B。 4． 句意：我的妻子和我互相看了看，笑着说。 surprised惊讶；cried哭泣；smiled微笑。根据后半句“Two minutes”可知，我的妻子和我互相看了看，笑着答应了。故选C。 5． 句意：我们穿好衣服，走到时代广场的中心。 dressed穿好衣服的；asleep睡着了；hungry饥饿的。根据后半句“walked to the center of Times Square”可知，我们穿好衣服，走到时代广场的中心。get dressed“穿衣服”，固定搭配。故选A。 6． 句意：我们花了20分钟来准备在外面度过的20秒，但这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。 get on well with和……相处得好；stand for代表；get ready for为……做准备。根据“the 20 seconds we spent outside.”可知，我们花了20分钟来准备在外面度过的20秒。故选C。 7． 句意：那晚，我得到了关于幸福的一次启发。 time时间；lights灯光；happiness幸福。根据上文“but it made our son happy and that meant a lot to us.”可知，我们花了20分钟来准备在外面度过的20秒，但这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。所以我得到了关于幸福的一次启发。故选C。 8． 句意：在生活中，我们有时会有快乐的时刻，但我们常常会找借口去做别的事情。 but但是；if如果；or或者。前后是转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but。故选A。 9． 句意：因为我的儿子，我知道我是自己幸福的最大敌人。 friendliest最友好的；biggest最大的；shortest最短的。根据“Because of my son, I learned that I am the…enemy to my own happiness.”可知是指我知道我是自己幸福的最大敌人。故选B。 10． 句意：幸福是一扇永远敞开的门。 broken破碎的；real真的；open开着的。根据空后“However, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.”可知，幸福是一扇永远敞开的门。故选C。 VIII.语篇填空 What’s a happy life? Different people have different 1 (answer). I think my life is very happy. First, I have a happy family. We love travelling very much. Last summer, we went to the mountains. It was my 2 (five) trip to the poor village. We 3 (bring) the children some clothes and books. They were so pleased and 4 (thank). Aside from that, I lead 5 happy school life. I’m not one of the 6 (good) students, but I have many closest friends. In 7 (I) spare time, I like to do some sports. Last year, I took part in the long jump. I practiced very hard and I won first place. I was really proud 8 myself. Last, I care for the environment. Since I was five, I have 9 (plant) over ten trees in my neighborhood. I think it’s our duty to protect the environment. In a word, to do what I should do 10 what I can do makes me happy. 【答案】 1．answers 2．fifth 3．brought 4．thankful 5．a 6．best 7．my 8．of 9．planted 10．and 【导语】本文通过作者的亲身体验和感受，说明了什么是幸福的生活。 1． 句意：不同的人有不同的答案。different修饰可数名词复数，故填answers。 2． 句意：这是我第五次去那个贫穷的村庄。根据“my...trip”可知是指第五次旅行，应用序数词fifth“第五”，故填fifth。 3． 句意：我们给孩子们带来一些衣服和书。根据上文“Last summer”可知时态为一般过去时，动词bring应用过去式，故填brought。 4． 句意：他们很高兴，也很感激。此处与pleased并列，应用形容词thankful“感激的”作表语，故填thankful。 5． 句意：除此之外，我过着快乐的学校生活。此处表示泛指，且happy是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 6． 句意：我不是最好的学生之一，但我有很多亲密的朋友。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，good最高级为best，故填best。 7． 句意：在我的业余时间，我喜欢做一些运动。in one’s spare time“在某人的业余时间”，此处应用I的形容词性物主代词，故填my。 8． 句意：我真的为自己感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语，故填of。 9． 句意：从我五岁起，我就在我家附近种了十多棵树。根据“Since I was five”可知，此处时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，动词plant应用过去分词形式，故填planted。 10． 句意：总之，做我应该做的和我能做的让我快乐。“what I should do”和“what I can do”是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 IX. 阅读与表达 Everyone must have his or her favorite person. In 2022, a girl called Jiang Nanmeng became my favorite person. She is like a star to me. Jiang Nanmeng is a nice girl. She is thin and of medium height. In my eyes, she is different from most of the girls in the world. When she was six months old, she took some medicine and she couldn’t hear any sound. When others are talking, she can only understand them by looking at their mouths. Life is never easy for a girl like her, but she is never afraid to face the difficulties in front of her. She works very hard and is a student in Tsinghua University now. Because of her illness, she wants to be a doctor to help other unlucky people like her. When others feel sad about her experiences (经历), she always smiles and says it is lucky for her to have her parents’ love and other people’s help. When I meet some problems, I often think of Jiang Nanmeng and try not to give up. I know I can make it because nothing is impossible (不可能的) for a person who never gives up. 1．What does Jiang Nanmeng look like? 2．When did Jiang Nanmeng become deaf (耳聋的)? 3．How does Jiang Nanmeng understand others when they are talking? 4．Why does Jiang Nanmeng want to be a doctor? 【答案】1．She is thin and of medium height. 2．When she was six months old. 3．By looking at their mouths. 4．To help other unlucky people like her. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的人——蒋南梦。 1．根据“Jiang Nanmeng is a nice girl. She is thin and of medium height.”可知，她很瘦，中等身材。故填She is thin and of medium height. 2．根据“When she was six months old, she took some medicine and she couldn’t hear any sound. ”可知，当她六个月大的时候耳聋了。故填When she was six months old. 3．根据“When others are talking, she can only understand them by looking at their mouths”可知，她通过看他们的嘴来理解他们。故填By looking at their mouths. 4．根据“Because of her illness, she wants to be a doctor to help other unlucky people like her”可知，她想成为一名医生来帮助其他像她一样不幸的人。故填To help other unlucky people like her. X.书面表达 幸福是什么？幸福是忙碌后的一杯清茶；幸福是迷茫时的一本好书；幸福是寒夜中的 一盏明灯！幸福是父母为你营造的温馨的家；幸福是老师望向你的赞许的目光；幸福是朋友送来的一份甜点；幸福是……请你以“My Happiness”为话题，结合亲身经历，谈谈你对幸福的看法。 要点： 1. 你对于幸福的定义； 2. 一件曾经发生过的令你感到幸福的事情； 3. 你的感受与感悟。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，语言流畅，用词准确，字迹工整； 2. 80-100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My Happiness Happiness is important in our life.   ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Happiness        Happiness is important in our lives. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.        I will never forget one thing that happened to me. Once, I got a bad mark in a math test. I was sad and afraid to go home, because I was afraid of being blamed. But when I got back home late, my parents knew what had happened. To my surprise, they said to me in a kind voice, “It doesn’t matter, my dear. Remember we’ll always be with you whenever you need help. We believe you can be better next time. Never give up!” I was moved and made up my mind to work harder and harder. I feel happy.       Courage from my parents when I am frustrated will make me the happiest person in the world. Whenever I am in trouble, I can feel my parents’ love. In the future, I want to be a person who can be the pride of my parents. $$Unit 1 The secrets of happiness（精品学案） Starting out &Understanding ideas：Reading (Ⅰ) 2022年课程标准 学习目标 人与自我： 人与社会 生活与学习：社会服务与人际沟通；丰富充实积极向上的生活， 自我认识， 良好的人际关系与人际交往， 志愿服务与公共服务。 语言能力：能听懂关于玻璃杯实验的报告和演讲，归纳主要信息；能谈论如何保持快乐；能认读音标 ／əu ／、／au／，并辨识发这些音的字母或字母组合；能读懂关于幸福和快乐的语篇；掌握一般过去时的用法；能写通过帮助他人获得快乐的故事；能看懂有关描绘幸福和快乐的图片。 文化意识：能正确认识自我，关爱他人，有社会责任感；有正确的价值观和积极向上的情感态度，乐观地对待生活。 思维品质：能正确理解幸福的内涵， 认真思考幸福的真谛以及如何获得幸福， 探索获得幸福的秘诀， 从而培养正确幸福观。 学习能力：能整理、归纳一般过去时的用法，把握重点和难点，积极进行拓展性运用；能通过小组合作，制作关于获得幸福的方法的书页。 自主学习任务一： 必会单词： 动词: 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 停留 2. 忘记,遗忘 3. 感动,触动,打动 4. 选择 5. 完成 6. 同意,赞同 7. 理解 8. 把……联系起来 9. 给……洗澡 10. 决定,决断,判断 11. 认为 名词: 12. 诗 13. 书评 14. 巧克力,朱古力 15. 工厂,制造厂 16. 部分 17. 边,面,侧 18. 镇,城镇,市镇 19. 卷心菜,洋白菜,甘蓝 20. 词组 21. 一段,一节 22. 意见,评论 23. 描述,描写,叙述,形容 24. 主题 25. (文章的)段,段落 26. 经验;经历 27. 意见,看法 28. 话题,论题 29. 语法 30. 规则 31. 形式 32. 国际象棋 33. 旅游;旅行,出行 34. 帖子 35. 龙 36. 篮子;篓子;筐子 37. 公主 38. 例子 形容词: 39. 令人兴奋的;使人激动的;刺激的 40. 奇异的,美妙的,迷人的 41. 贫穷的,贫困的 42. 唯一的,仅有的 43. 足够的,充足的,充分的 44. 含水太多的;(饮料)味淡的 45. 极冷的,严寒的 46. 全部的,整个的 47. 无阳(日)光的 48. 有钱的,富有的 49. 正确的 副词: 50. 最 51. 曾经,过去 代词: 52. 每件事物;所有事物 53. 另外的人,其他的人 限定词: 54. 另外的,更多的 自主学习任务二： 必会词块： 55. 玩得开心 56. 放下 57. 继续做某事,重复做某事 58. 仔细考虑某事;重复某事 59. 迅速而全面地穿过或扫过 60. 整整一夜 61. 使某人惊讶的是 62. 在床上 63. 参加,加入(活动) 64. 不再想;不再把……放在心上 65. 在某人的心目中 66. 事实上 67. 魔力 68. 把……和……联系起来 69. 和某人下国际象棋 70. 使充满(感情) 71. 端午节 72. 决定做某事 自主学习任务三： 必会句型： 73. 这本书充满了魔力。 74. 这使我深受感动。 75. 生活中没有它(爱),就像花园没有阳光…… 76. 感到快乐的理由有很多。 77. 但是爱，实际上，才是幸福的关键。 But love, in fact, is ________ ________ ________ happiness. 78．但我脑海中却不断回想那个激动人心的故事。 But I ________ ________ ________ the exciting story in my mind. 79．In winter, the freezing wind ________ ________ the floor all night long. 在冬天，寒风一整夜地扫过地板。 80．________ ________ ________，the family were happy together. 令我吃惊的是，这家人在一起很开心。 81．In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents often ________ ________． 在晚上，查理和他的爷爷奶奶坐在床上并听他们的故事。查理的父母经常加入。 82．________ in things，________ in love.于物贫瘠，于爱富足。 【快速查答案】 ►问题一：surprise作名词，意为“惊喜，惊讶”，作动词，意为“使……吃惊，使……诧异”；surprising，令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的，常修饰事或物；surprised感到惊讶的，感到吃惊的，常修饰人。固定搭配to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是……。 【典例】 1. —Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. —Yes. We are all _______ at his changes. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises 2. They were _______ at the _______ news. A. surprise; surprised B. surprise; surprising C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprised 【变式练1-1】 1.让我们吃惊的是，他擅长烹制中餐。 ____ ______ _____ , he is good at cooking Chinese food. 2.用surprise 的适当形式完成短文。 It’s Jack’s twelfth birthday today. His parents tell many of his friends that they want to have a 2._________ party for him. This 3._________ his friends, but they agree to come happily. Everything is ready. When Jack gets home, he is 4.__________ at the coming of his friends. They have a great time. 【变式练1-2】exciting 与excited 辨析 1. Planning a family vacation can be an _________ (excite) and fun experience. 2. —Hi, you look _______ . Why are you so happy today? —Can you believe it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher! A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excites ►问题二：一般过去时用法 　　一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如ago、last year、yesterday等。一般过去时习惯上分为两种:系动词be构成的一般过去时和行为动词构成的一般过去时。 1.系动词be构成的一般过去时 (1)系动词be的过去式 I was strict about my study.我对我的学习要求严格。 The town wasn't so big when I lived here. 我在这个镇住的时候这里没有这么大。 They were born in the same year.他们是同一年出生的。 (2)含有系动词be的一般过去时的句式结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+was/were+其他. I was late for school yesterday.我昨天上学迟到了。 否定句 主语+wasn't(was not)/weren't(were not)+ 其他. I wasn't late for school yesterday.我昨天上学没迟到。 一般疑 问句及 其答语 Was/Were+主语+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答:No,主语+ wasn't/weren't. —Were you late for school yesterday?你昨天上学迟到了吗? —Yes, I was./No, I wasn't.是的,我迟到了。/不,我没迟到。 （2） 行为动词构成的一般过去时 我们在谈论过去的动作或状态时,常要用到行为动词。行为动词的过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化。 2.行为动词的一般过去时的句式变化 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+动词过去式+其他. She helped me with my maths last week.她上周帮我学数学了。 否定句 主语+didn't+动词原形+其他. She didn't help me with my maths last week.她上周没有帮我学数学。 一般疑 问句及 其答语 Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答:No, 主语+didn't. —Did she help you with your maths last week?她上周帮你学数学了吗? —Yes,she did./No, she didn't.是的,她帮了。/不,她没帮。 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 (1)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的句式结构 特殊疑问词在 句中的成分 谓语动词是系动词be 谓语动词是实义动词 特殊疑问词作主语 特殊疑问词+was/were+其他? 特殊疑问词+实义动词的过去式+其他? 特殊疑问词作其他成分 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他? 特殊疑问词+did+主语+实义动词原形+其他? Who was with your grandma this morning?今天早上谁和你奶奶在一起? When were you in the house last?你最后一次在这房子里是什么时候? Who bought you the bike?谁给你买的这辆自行车? How did you learn English?你(之前)是如何学英语的? 【典例】 1. There _______ some mountains in our home town in the past. A. was B. were C. are D. be They _______ the bridge last year. It is one of the longest bridges in the world. A. build B. built C. builds D. will build 【变式练1-1】 I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We _________ (try) many ways to make the cake, but we still failed（失败）at last. 2. We took a trip in Beijing and ________ (stay) there for three days. 3. I got up late and ________ (hurry) to school without breakfast. 4. We all ___________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 5. Mr Wang __________ (carry) a box with his hands and walked into the classroom. 【变式练1-2】 II.用所给词的适当形式完成下面的短文。 The film last night 6._________ (bring) me back to my childhood. At that time, my family lived a poor life. The happiest time was when my parents came back from work and we all 7.______ (sit) at the table to watch our favourite programme（ 节目）. Sometimes my father 8.________ (buy) me some chocolate. I 9._________ (keep) it into a small box and only 10.__________ (take) a bit of it whenever（无论何时）I wanted to eat. Last week we 11.________ (plan) to go shopping in the market. We 12._________ (shop) for some fruit and vegetables. When we took the bus back home, I 13._______ (put) the shopping bag under the seat. The bus 14.__________ (stop) and we hurried to get off. When we walked back home, I suddenly remembered the bag! But it was late! I really 15._________ (regret) being so careless! 【构建知识体系】 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1．—I don’t know what to write about in the report. —You can read some (评论) about the book. 2．She bought a box of (巧克力)at the corner store for her friend Nancy. 3．—Was his (魔术)show successful ? —No. He failed at last because of carelessness. 4．Jimmy always cares about the children in (贫困的)areas. 5．Buy some beef and two (卷心菜) for the dinner. 6．Reading a good book can help me ________ （ 忘记）about feeling lonely . 7．The story of Chang’e is regarded as a （感人的）traditional folk storyabout the Mid Autumn Festival. 8．We should learn (选择）wisely before the action. 9．I saw her （ 一次）during my stay in Beijing. 10．Lots of people (评论) on my web page. 11．Reading Chinese poems is a great ( 体验). We can enjoy the beauty of words. 12．When you (不同意)with someone, it’s important to show your opinion politely . 13．It’s our duty to care about every animal’s life. Of course, it’s just my personal （观点）. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1. You need (review) the knowledge to use it skillfully. 2. It is (healthy) for us to eat too much chocolate. 3. There were many (factory) near my home many years ago. 4. I like the stories because they are (excite). 5. My daughter was excited about the visit to the farm. (real) 6. Shenzhou-18 was launched (发射) on April 25, 2024. All of us were about the news. (excite) 7. The news makes us all feel . (excite) 8. Kids look at their teacher in surprise, thinking he is a (magic). 9. These (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all. 10. It’s (freeze)outside. I don’t want to swim any longer. 11. When water , it turns into ice. Everybody in our class knows it. (freezing) 12. Take care when you walk on the road in (freeze) weather. 13. This moving song reflects life and （touch) people’s hearts. 14. His father’s death had a deep influence on him and changed him (great). 15. Hearing his proposal, we all smiled and nodded in (agree). 16. —In some countries, shaking the head means (agree). —That’s strange. 17. My suggestion for you is to pay no attention to your classmates’ ( comment) and all the rude things they may say about you. 18. It’s a (describe) of my new school. 19. She has been teaching for more than ten years and she is an (experience) teacher. 20. I （ touch) by all the lively characters in the story. 21. If you stayed at home, I think you made a good (choose). 22. School education without labour education is (complete). 23.（教材新增·新情境）—How was your last school （ 旅行）? —It was awful. It rained all day and we didn’t have fun at all. 24.I like playing (china) chess and ping-pong. 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．—Did you like the music of the radio station last night? —Well, I didn’t like it. I think the DJ ________ the worst music yesterday. A．will choose B．choose C．chose D．is choosing 2．One dog might be friendly, and ________ might be very hard to deal with. A．others B．the other C．other D．another 3．—Why are you so excited? —Because I read ________ in the newspaper. A．funny somethingB．something funny C．everything funny D．funny everything 4．What a heavy snow! All the drivers must drive their cars _________. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully 5．—Have you seen the film named Hi, Mom? I was so touched by its raw (质朴的) emotion. —Yes, I’ve seen it twice. The film ________ the real-life story of Jia Ling and her mother. A．is made from B．is based on C．is similar to D．is made up of 6.Don’t believe ________ you see on the Internet. Seeing is not believing sometimes. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.There is a new door _____ _______ _______ _____( 在。。。边上） my house. 2.如果你向要提高英语口语， 你必须坚持练习。 You have to ________ _________your spoken English if you want to get good at it. 3.如果你总能看到事情的积极面，你的生活将充满乐趣。 If you always look on the bright _____ of things, your life will _________ _______ _____ fun. 4.我的老师说一旦你开始读一本好书，要放下就很难了。 My teacher said that once you find a good book to read, it’s hard to _____ _____（放下） the book. 5.People in my ________（城镇）are friendly to each other. 6. Chinese TV shows are ______________（ 席卷） the world’s entertainment market（娱乐市场）. 7. I built a good relationship（ 关系）with my American homestay family by ____ _______（参加） all their family activities（活动）. 8.Jim is really good at baseball, but ______ ______ ______（令我吃惊的是） , he didn’t play in the game last Thursday. 9. Remember to ____ _____( 复习) your lessons every day, so you won’t forget what you learnt easily. 10.他工作了一整夜。He worked __________ __________ ________. 11.公园的对面有一家邮局。There is a ___________across from the park. 12.父母在给孩子洗澡前总要测试水的热度。 Parents always test the heat of the water before they__________ _________ ___________. 13.琼斯老师就这个问题举了两个例子。 Mr. Jones _________ _________ about the question. 14.（核心素养）父母对孩子有很大的影响，所以他们应该为孩子树立好榜样。 Parents have a great influence on their children, so they should _________ _________ __________their children. Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1 I was surprised that he passed the driving test. ( 同义句） _______ _________ ________, he passed the driving test. 2. I think that Lily’s article is very good. 改为否定句 I _________ ________that Lily’s article ________very good. 3. The book was full of magic. ( 一般疑问句） _________the book _____ _______magic? 4. The family never had enough food. ( 一般疑问句） ______the family never ______enough food ? 5. Our family trip filled us with happiness. (否定句） Our famlily trip _________ _________us with happiness. 冲刺突破 Ⅳ. （教材新增·新情境）补全对话 （M＝Mom S＝Susan） M: You look upset, Susan. 1 S: I argued with my best friend. I want to help her out, but she didn’t listen to me. M: Well, sometimes it’s not easy to get others to accept advice. S: 2 M: First, never try to change anyone. Let people live how they want to live. S:Sounds reasonable. 3 M: Second, treat others how you wish to be treated. S: I see. 4 M: And never say anything bad about someone behind theır backs. S: Yes. 5 M: Last but not least, be a good listener so that we can know what people really think. S: You’re right, mom. I feel much better now. Thank you. M: I’m happy to hear that, honey. You’re welcome. A．I hope so. B．What happened? C．That will break up a friendship. D．Everyone is special and has their own thoughts. E．What do you think I should do, mom? F．That’s why you always smile and help others. V. 阅读理解 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 1．The best title of the passage is ________. A．Money Makes You Happy B．The Secrets of Happiness C．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D．Good Friends Make You Happy 2．The second paragraph tells us that ________. A．the more friends you have, the happier you will be B．we shouldn’t think about our future C．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D．some people fail to live a happy life 3．The writer thinks that ________. A．everyone knows how to live a happier life B．it’s wrong to spend time on work C．hobbies take up too much time D．doing good things for someone can make you happier 4．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A．Reading a good book. B．Traveling to a foreign country. C．Playing a sport. D．Spending time with close friends. B Everyone likes to get gifts from others. I like it too. But do you know what gifts can do in our life? First, gifts can make us happy. We get gifts from our family or friends, and they all show us their love. Every time we see those gifts, we always think of the scenes (场景) of getting them. Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life, such as birthdays or other special festivals (节日). Third, gifts can also let us learn to be grateful (感激的). When we get gifts, we always know others’ love and then show our thanks to them. In a word, gifts are important in our life. As people often say, “Sending goose feathers from thousands of miles, with light gifts and heavy affection.” Never think about whether (是否) a gift is big or small. We just need to know gifts can make us happy, make us think of special days, and teach us to be grateful. 5．Does the writer like to get gifts from others? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．No, he isn’t. D．We don’t know. 6．What can we do to help people think of the special days? A．Make gifts with them. B．Give them gifts. C．Get gifts from them. D．Do homework. 7．How many things can gifts do according to the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 8．What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence (划线的句子) in Paragraph 5? A．千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重 B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎 C．饮水思源，不忘师恩 D．滴水之恩，涌泉相报 9．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A． B． C． D． VI.阅读还原 Most people want themselves to be happy forever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. 1 A famous Greek thinker, Aristotle, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” That’s to say, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. 2 For example, getting into college or getting a good job, which makes us fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. If you live with a few close friends, you will feel happier and healthier. 3 Many people go dancing or do sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 4 You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person. If you can do that, you will feel happy. A．Another secret of living a happy life is to be active. B．However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. C．The more you read, the happier you will be. D．Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. E．If you want to feel happier, you can do good things for someone. VII. 完形填空 Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we 1 our hotel, it was around 1 a.m. My son Joseph looked out at the lights of Times square and said he wanted to go 2 . I told him it was too 3 to go out, but he kept looking out the window and said, “Just for two minutes.” My wife and I just looked at each other, 4 and said “Two minutes”. We got 5 and walked to the center of Times Square. When we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said “Dad, look!” and then started to fall asleep. It took us 20 minutes to 6 the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son happy and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about 7 . We sometimes can have happy moments in our lives, 8 we often find an excuse to do something else. Because of my son, I learned that I am the 9 enemy to my own happiness. Happiness is a door that is always 10 . However, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. 1． A．left B．reached C．booked 2． A．outside B．home C．away 3． A．early B．late C．boring 4． A．surprised B．cried C．smiled 5． A．dressed B．asleep C．hungry 6． A．get on well with B．stand for C．get ready for 7． A．time B．lights C．happiness 8． A．but B．if C．or 9． A．friendliest B．biggest C．shortest 10.A．broken B．real C．open VIII.语篇填空 What’s a happy life? Different people have different 1 (answer). I think my life is very happy. First, I have a happy family. We love travelling very much. Last summer, we went to the mountains. It was my 2 (five) trip to the poor village. We 3 (bring) the children some clothes and books. They were so pleased and 4 (thank). Aside from that, I lead 5 happy school life. I’m not one of the 6 (good) students, but I have many closest friends. In 7 (I) spare time, I like to do some sports. Last year, I took part in the long jump. I practiced very hard and I won first place. I was really proud 8 myself. Last, I care for the environment. Since I was five, I have 9 (plant) over ten trees in my neighborhood. I think it’s our duty to protect the environment. In a word, to do what I should do 10 what I can do makes me happy. IX. 阅读与表达 Everyone must have his or her favorite person. In 2022, a girl called Jiang Nanmeng became my favorite person. She is like a star to me. Jiang Nanmeng is a nice girl. She is thin and of medium height. In my eyes, she is different from most of the girls in the world. When she was six months old, she took some medicine and she couldn’t hear any sound. When others are talking, she can only understand them by looking at their mouths. Life is never easy for a girl like her, but she is never afraid to face the difficulties in front of her. She works very hard and is a student in Tsinghua University now. Because of her illness, she wants to be a doctor to help other unlucky people like her. When others feel sad about her experiences (经历), she always smiles and says it is lucky for her to have her parents’ love and other people’s help. When I meet some problems, I often think of Jiang Nanmeng and try not to give up. I know I can make it because nothing is impossible (不可能的) for a person who never gives up. 1．What does Jiang Nanmeng look like? 2．When did Jiang Nanmeng become deaf (耳聋的)? 3．How does Jiang Nanmeng understand others when they are talking? 4．Why does Jiang Nanmeng want to be a doctor? X.书面表达 幸福是什么？幸福是忙碌后的一杯清茶；幸福是迷茫时的一本好书；幸福是寒夜中的 一盏明灯！幸福是父母为你营造的温馨的家；幸福是老师望向你的赞许的目光；幸福是朋友送来的一份甜点；幸福是……请你以“My Happiness”为话题，结合亲身经历，谈谈你对幸福的看法。 要点： 1. 你对于幸福的定义； 2. 一件曾经发生过的令你感到幸福的事情； 3. 你的感受与感悟。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，语言流畅，用词准确，字迹工整； 2. 80-100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My Happiness Happiness is important in our life.   ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$