北京市海淀区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题 词汇+阅表+作文 清单

2025.01海淀高三期末重点词汇短语 第一节完形填空 1. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. pillowy adj.柔软的 3. drift v.漂浮 4. scrape v.刮；擦 5. drumbeat n.敲鼓声 6. electronic devices电子设备 7. enthusiasm n.热情；热心 8. revelation n.揭露；揭示 9. security n.安全 10. write down写下 11. strike up开始交谈 12. reflect on 仔细考虑；反思 13. look into调查；研究 14. envy n.嫉妒 第二节语法填空 1. 2. encircle v.包围；环绕 3. address v.解决 4. desertification n. 沙漠化 5. restore v.恢复；修复 6. afforestation n.绿化；植树造林 7. hectare n.公顷 8. equip sb with用……来武装；具备 9. painstakingly adv.费力地；艰苦地 10. methodically adv.有条不紊；有系统地 11. cultivate v.培养 12. oppose v.反对 13. dilemma n.困境 14. conformity bias从众偏差 15. 第三节阅读理解A篇 1. 2. STEM：Science, Technology, Engineering, Math 3. prestigious adj.有声望的 4. credential adj.信任的 5. state-of-the-art adj.最先进的 6. surgical adj.外科的 7. anatomy n.解剖 8. procedure n.程序；过程；手续 9. polymer chemistry高分子化学 10. synthesize v.合成 11. integral adj.不可或缺的 12. appliance n.器具；用具 13. forensics n.法医学 14. investigate v.调查 15. technique n.技巧；技能 第三节阅读理解B篇 1. 2. brisk adj.轻快的 3. heave v.（强烈而有节奏地）起伏 4. exhaustion n.筋疲力尽 5. set off启程；出发 6. accompany sb to do sth陪伴某人做…… 7. crane v.伸长脖子 8. show off展示；炫耀 9. rustle v.沙沙声 10. canopy n.树冠层，顶蓬似的树荫 11. flint n.火石 12. intimate adj.亲密的；隐私的 13. pipe up 大声说出 14. vulnerable adj.脆弱的 15. dweller n.居民 16. be capable of有能力 17. hustle and bustle n.繁忙和喧嚣 第三节阅读理解C篇 1. 2. induce v. 导致；诱发 3. precise adj.精确的 4. shed light on 阐明；解释 5. overestimate v.高估 6. property n.特性；性质 7. reflectivity n.反射率 8. fraction n.分数；少量 9. radiation n.辐射 10. absorb v.吸收 11. account for解释 12. microphysical adj.微观物理学的 13. algae n.海藻 14. incorporate into并入；纳入 15. gigaton n. 十亿吨 16. be consistent with与……相一致 17. minuscule adj.极小的 18. calculate v.计算 19. discrepancy n.差异 20. valid adj.有效的 21. invisible adj.看不见的 22. 第三节阅读理解D篇 1. 2. collapse v. 倒塌 3. trigger v.导致；引发 4. cybersecurity n.网络安全 5. unforeseeable adj.不可预见的 6. freak adj.不正常的；怪异的 7. devastation n.毁坏 8. inevitable adj.不可避免的 9. optimization n.优化 10. decentralized adj.分散管理的 11. resilience n. 韧劲；恢复力 12. advancement n. 进展；进步 13. empire n.帝国 14. digitization n. 数字化 15. catastrophic adj.灾难的 16. fall apart 崩塌 17. flawlessly adv.完美无瑕的 18. screw-up n.一团糟；弄砸 19. compromise n.妥协 20. cushion n.缓冲 21. fragile adj.脆弱的；易碎的 22. adaptability n.适应性 23. guarantee v.保证 24. hyperconnectivity n. 超级连接 第三节七选五 1. 2. blame sb for因……责备 3. frustrated adj.受挫的；沮丧的 4. mindfulness n. 关注；正念 5. meditation n.冥想 6. scenario n. 前景 7. loop n.循环 8. judgmental adj.苛刻评判的；批判的 9. embrace v.拥抱；接纳 第四节阅读与表达 1. intellectual curiosity好奇心；求知欲 2. empathetic adj.同理心的 3. bubble over 充满；溢出 4. plasticity n. 可塑性 5. flexibility n.灵活性 6. competence n.能力 7. cope with处理 8. shrink v.缩小 9. cultivate v.培养 10. be intertwined with与……交织在一起 11. dopamine n.多巴胺 12. stimulate v.刺激 13. spark v.引发；触发 14. contentment n. 满足；满意 15. flourish v.昌盛；茁壮成长 阅读与表达第43题参考答案： Possible version : 40.Adventurous curiosity, intellectual curiosity, and empathetic curiosity. 41. Because our brains lose some of the flexibility. /Because it's a way of conserving brain energy for economy and competence in coping with ordinary life. 42. When something novel happens, the dopamine system of the brain is activated to make us feel happy. When something novel happens, the dopamine system of the brain is activated to stimulate our longing to continue the activity /our desire to find out more. 43. Possible Version 1: I cultivate my curiosity by actively engaging in various activities that can broaden my perspectives and enrich my experiences. For example, joining the robotics club introduces me to cutting-edge technologies, which may ignite my passion to explore more and prepare me fo the future innovation. Possible Version 2: I always seek new experiences, whether by traveling to unfamiliar places or exploring new topics through reading. These activities allow me to see the world from fresh perspectives guiding me to inquire further, Thus, I may become more motivated to explore and gain deeper insights. 作文参考： Possible version : Dear Jim, I'm glad that you're interested in the photos from our recent creative cultural festival! Here's more about it.With the theme “Make Traditional Culture Trendy", the event has injected vigor into traditional Chinese culture with modern elements. In the art center, popular music was played on traditional musical instruments by talented students, creating a unique feast for the ears. At the DIY station students designed reusable bags and T-shirts featuring elements of Chinese painting and calligraphy. What impressed me the most was the VR section, where students could immerse themselves in traditional customs like the firework show. This event was both fun and educational. It has deepened my appreciation for our rich cultural heritage and demonstrated how innovation could breathe new life into tradition I hope you find the festival inspiring, too. Yours, Li Hua $$