Unit 1 When was he born新授学案-2024-2025学年鲁教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 When was he born? 一．词形转换： 1.swim (v.)--_________(n.游泳者) 2. bear --______(pt.)--_______(pp.)3.paint(v.)--_______(n.油画)4.mean(v.)--_________(n.方式)--_________(n.意义)--__________(adj.有意义的)--___________(adj.无意义的)5.perform(v.) --___________(n.表演)--______________(n.演员) 6.nation(n.国家，演员)--____________(国家的，民族的)7.love (v/n.)--___________(n.爱好者)--___________(adj.慈爱的)--_____________(adj.可爱的) 8.skate(v.)--__________(n.)9.besides (prep.除了)--____________(prep.在旁边) 二．短语： 1.出生_______________2.遇到麻烦________________3.travel to Japan ____________________4.改变想法___________________5.spiritual illness ____________6.not...but...__________7.drop out of the school_____________8.a number of__________9.be made into..._______________10.呼吁，号召_________11.想方设法做某事___________________________12.play for national team_________________13.be named after...____________14.举办音乐会_______________15.in one’s later years______________16.touch the heart of sb. _______________17.音乐天才___________________18.move to...______________19.破裂，解散________________ 三．重要句子： 1.是关于有很棒才能的人的节目。我真的很羡慕这个家伙。 It's a show about people __________________________.I really___________________________. 2.那些图画是扁平的，但他们看起来好像是立体的。 The pictures are________, but they look like __________________. 3.他什么时候开始画这些画的？ _________________ he _______________________ these pictures? 4.他有时候因为在学校涂画建筑而遇到麻烦。 He sometimes ____________________________ for _____________ the buildings at school! 5.我想知道我是否能像那样学习绘画。 I wonder ____________I can learn_______________________________. 四.知识点： 1.A: When was he born? B: She was born in 1996. 【解析】出生于…_______________ 巩固练习： My sister __________ born __________May the third, 1994. A. is, on B. was, on C. be, on D. was, in 2.When did he start painting these pictures? 【解析】开始做某事：____________________=__________________ 以…开始：____________________ 练一练： ①Tom started ___________(play)soccer when he was 6 years old. ②Our class _____________ an English song this morning. 今天早上我们的英语课以一首英文歌开始。 3.I wonder if I can learn to paint like that. 【解析1】wonder意为“想知道；对……感到怀疑”,相当于want to know，后常接who、what、why、if引导的宾语从句。 【解析2】学习/学会做某事：__________________ 巩固练习： ①I __________ _______she is. 我想知道她是谁。 ②I__________ ________ she has won the prize.我想知道她是否获奖了。 ③We learned ______________(make) model robot in the museum last month. 4.....with his friend's help, Lu Xun joined a magazine called New Youth  【解析1】with sb’s help =with the help of sb 在某人帮助之下 Eg： __________________________(在他父母的帮助下)he finally solved his problem. 【解析2】a magazine called New Youth  此处called是过去分词作_____________语。 Eg: Do you know the boy _______________(name)Tom? 5.After that, LuXun wrote a large number of literary works. 【解析】a number of...=many “大量，许多”，修饰可数名词复数。 the number of:“…的数量”,作主语时, 谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。 练一练：（1）_____________my friends think I should take a holiday. （2）_______________the students is getting larger and larger. 6.As Lu Xun is a leading figure of modern Chinese literature,....... 【解析】as 用法小结： (1)连词 : ①“因为，由于”引导原因状语从句 I must stop writing now, as I have a lot of work to do. ②“当…时候，随着…”，与while意义相近,引导时间状语从句 As my children grow up, my house seems to become smaller. ③ “正如，按照…”，引导方式状语从句 Now please do as what I say. ④ “和…一样”，引导比较状语从句 He is as tall as I am. (2)介词： ①“好像”： He dresses as a policeman. ②“作为”: He works as a doctor in that hospital. As students, we should study hard. (3)副词： “像” As usual, we’ll read and remember the words we learned last class together. 7.【解析】辨析：besides, except besides： ①prep. “除了…以外，还有…”（包含除去的部分）,有“加上”的意思，常与also，another, other, else 等词连用。 Eg：I also have many friends besides Tom. ②adv.“此外，而且，还有”(常用于句首，后加逗号) except：表示“只有……除外” （不包含出去的部分），有“减去”的意思，前面常与表示整体的肯定词all, everything, everyone等连用，或与全部否定词nothing，nobody连用。 Eg：I go to school except weekends. Everyone went to the party except Tom, because he had to look after his sister at home. 练一练： 【兰州】--Alice, would you like to go hiking with us? --What a pity! I am free every day ______ today. A. for B. except C. expect D. besides 【西宁】--George, how can you prove(证明)the earth is round? --I can’t, sir. ______I never said it was. A. Except B. Unless C. Besides D. Including 【东营】--_________ running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives. A. By B. On C. Besides D. Except 8.And Mei Lanfang first performed Beijing Opero at the age of 10. 【解析】at the age of…“在…岁时”，相当于“when sb. was…years old” Eg: Tom could play the piano when he was 3 years old. = Tom could play the piano _____________________. 9.His family moved to Warsaw when Chopin was seven months old. 【解析】move用法： 1 移动，搬动 Eg： Can you move your car,please? 2 move to sp. 搬家去某地 Eg：They moved to Beijing last year. 3 打动，感动 Eg:That story moved me so much. 拓展：moved adj. “感动的”，指人moving adj. “感人的” ， 指物 巩固练习： 1.The earth _______ around the sun. A.moves B. move C.moving D. moved 2.I have been swimming since I ___to the town.  A.move              B.moved              C.have been moving  D.moves 3.Deeply _____, I thanked him again and again. A. move B. moved C. moving D. to move 五.课文填空： 1. Lu Xun, one of the _______________(great) modern writers in China, ________________(bear) in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province in 1881 and ___________(die) in1936. The name Lu Xun was a pen name. His real name was Zhou Shuren. In 1902, Lu Xun traveled _______Japan to study and later in1904 he became a _______________(medicine) student. He wanted to improve ______________(people) health and save their lives. __________, he ____________________(改变想法) when he saw in a picture a Japanese soldier ____________(kill) a Chinese man and other Chinese in the picture just ________(watch). He ____________(意识到) that the ____________(big) problem in China was not people's physical illness __________ their spiritual illness. Then, he ____________(drop)out of the medical school in 1906 and _________(return) to China in 1909. In 1918, _______ his friend's help, Lu Xun joined a magazine ________(call)New Youth. He ____________(出版)his first famous short story A Madman's Diary in 1918. After that, LuXun wrote ______ large number of literary works. His novels The True Story of Ah Q and The New Year's Sacrifice were later made ________films._______his pen, he called ______his people to stand up and try every means__________( make) China stronger. Now his dream ___________(come) true. _________Lu Xun is a leading __________(人物) of modern Chinese literature, one of China's top four literature prizes, Lu Xun Literature Prize is named________him. It has ______________(encourage)many talented writers in China. His works continue ________________(inspire) us to this day. 2. Fryderyk Chopin was a famous pianist and music __________(write).Today many piano music lovers still listen _____his famous __________(work) such as Minute Waltz.He was born _______March 11810 in a small village in Poland.Everyone in Chopin's family was a _____________(music). His father played the violin, and his mother and sister played the piano. His family moved _______Warsaw when Chopin was seven months old. When he was six years old, he__________(start) to take piano lessons. Soon he played even _________(well) than his teacher. At that time, he also started to write music and _____________(begin) to give concerts when he was only seven! In 1825, _________ he was 15 years old, people said he was the __________(good) pianist in Warsaw. They called him the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his __________(listen). In his later years, he enjoyed __________(play) at his apartment for a few friends more than giving big concerts. Chopin became____________( serious) ill when he was only 25 and ______________(continue) to have bad health into his old age. In his last years, he was very weak but kept on ____________(write) music _________ he died in 1849. The world lost a __________(music) talent, but his spirit continues to live in his works today. 单词默写： 游泳者_____________出生；出____________n. 冰____________塔____________v. 欣赏；仰慕____________n. 家伙；____________v. 用颜料画；刷漆____________adj. 水平的；平坦的n.公寓____________遇到麻烦____________n. 省份____________ n./v.关注，在意，担忧____________spiritual adj.____________辍学________________________v. 出版；发行____________literary adj. ____________literature n. ____________（长篇）小说____________呼吁，号召____________想方设法（做某事）____________①人物；②数字____________conj. 因为；当...时____________v.鼓舞____________除 …… 之外____________v. 表演；演出____________n. 歌剧____________adj. 巴西的；n. 巴西人____________adj. 国家的；民族的____________adj. 爱的；充满爱的____________孙子；外孙____________滑冰____________亲切的；和蔼的____________爱好者；热爱者____________n. 诗人____________n. 听者____________the music charts____________break up ____________ v. 进来；进去____________ 5． 巩固练习： Ⅰ.词汇： 1.【新独家原创】My sister p　　　　　　 a red house on the wall.  2.【跨学科·语文】 (2023泰安十五中月考)Lao She wrote many plays, n　　　　　and short stories about people’s lives. 3.(2023淄博淄川区期中)There is i　　　　　　 on the road, so you should walk very carefully.  4.These old men are national heroes. They once went to the front and fought against enemies. We 　　　　　(钦佩) them for their bravery.   5.(2023泰山外国语学校月考)There are many famous 　　　(塔) in China. The Tengwang Pavilion(滕王阁) is one of them.  6.【原创】Gui Haichao, a Shenzhou-16 mission astronaut, was 　　　(bear) in November 1986. He is the first astronaut in China to wear glasses for flight missions. 7.He is a famous　　　　　(swim),and he can swim very well.  8.She doesn’t seem to 　　　　　(care) what I think.  9.Lots of ________ （medicine） students will join the volunteer project to help people in west China this summer. 10.My uncle with his team _________________（travel） to Singapore last September. 11.Yan’an， our _________（spirit） home is always my ideal place to visit. 12.That famous actress was offered a ________（lead） role in the TV drama. 13.Su Bingtian’s sports spirit will encourage more young adults___________（achieve）their dreams. II.完形填空 Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th，1818. . .16. . he was a child，he was forced（被迫 ）to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium，England and some other . .17. . . His mother language was German and at school he learned French and English， but he felt his English was . .18. . . So he decided to improve his English. He began to work hard at it. He made so much . .19. . so he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles. However， there were . .20. . things that were too difficult for him- the grammar and some of the idioms（习语）. He often encouraged himself by saying“. .21. . I keep on trying， I’ll make even greater progress. ” In one of Marx’s books， he gave people some advice on. .22. . to learn English well. He said a foreign language was . .23. . for a person to have a better future. He said a person should translate every word he heard . .24. . the foreign language he was learning. In April，1841，he got his doctor’s degree（博士学位）. After that， he began to write articles for a newspaper. During the 1840s，Marx and Engels wrote a book together. These words of theirs became very . .25. .:“Working people of all countries， unite（联合）!” 16.( ) A.When B.Before C.After 17.( ) A.factories B.schools C.countries 18.( ) A.different B.strange C.poor 19.( ) A.progress B.problem C.program 20.( ) A.one B.two C.three 21.( ) A.But B.Unless C.If 22.( ) A.how B.what C.which 23.( ) A.unusual B.necessary C.certain 24.( ) A.at B.with C.into 25.( ) A.secret B.similar C.famous III、阅读理解： C Frankenstein is one of the world’s most famous horror stories.It’s about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life.But the experiment goes wrong and the monster(怪兽) kills the doctor and many others.The story has been read by millions of people since it was first published and it has been made into movies.Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a woman,called Mary Shelley. Mary was born in August 1797.She met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married.Sadly for Mary,their first child died soon after birth.In her diary,Mary wrote about a dream:“I dreamt that my little baby came to life again.” Percy Shelley and Mary went to Switzerland.Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories.One night,Byron asked everyone to write their own story.Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein. Although famous,Shelley’s life was full of sadness.Only one of her four children lived and her husband died in an accident.Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again.She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851. ( )43.What do we know about the story Frankenstein? A.It was written by Mary Shelley’s husband. B.It has been read by millions of people. C.It was written to remember Mary Shelley’s husband. D.It is the most famous story in the world. ( )44.Which is the correct order to describe the story of Mary Shelley? a.Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories. b.The story Frankenstein was first published. c.Mary wrote about a dream in her diary. d.Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley. e.Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made. A.a,c,b,e,d B.d,c,a,b,e C.c,a,b,d,e D.b,a,d,c,e ( )45.How old was Mary Shelley when she died? A.43. B.48. C.51. D.54. ( )46.What can we learn about Mary Shelley from the passage? A.She experienced a lot of sadness in her life. B.She wasn’t considered a good writer during her life. C.She was educated at her local school. D.She became very rich because of Frankenstein. D Living things have a life cycle.They are born,grow,and die.Even though stars are not living things,they do have a life cycle.A star is born in a cloud of dust and gas.A young star is blue and very hot.A middle-aged star is yellow.It cools and becomes a red giant.Finally,the star explodes.The light of a star tells astronomers many things about the star.Annie Jump Cannon was an American astronomer who carefully classified(分级) stars by looking at their light. Annie Jump Cannon was born in 1863.Her mother taught her about the constellations(星座) when she was a girl.Annie was interested in studying the stars when she grew up.But not many women went to college in those days.Also,Annie had an illness that caused her to lose most of her hearing.But these things didn’t stop Annie from earning two college degrees. Cannon was hired to work at the Harvard College Observatory(天文台).Astronomers there used telescopes and took photographs of the sky.It was an exciting new science. The light from each star passed through a prism(棱镜) in the telescope.A prism is a piece of cut glass.Light passing through a prism is separated into a rainbow. Cannon studied the photos of each band of colors.Almost all photos were black and white.She could not see the colors.She could only see different dark lines.She used them to classify stars from younger and hotter to older and cooler. Annie Jump Cannon classified lots of stars! Her star catalog is still used by astronomers all over the world.During her lifetime,Cannon received many honors.An award was named for her—the Annie Jump Cannon Award in Astronomy.It is given every year. ( )47.A prism can 　　　.  A.separate light into colors B.take a photograph C.cut through glass D.tell the age of a star ( )48.What does the underlined word “them” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A.Colors. B.Prisms. C.Photos. D.Dark lines. ( )49.Which of the following is NOT the description of Annie Jump Cannon? A.She was nearly deaf. B.She knew about stars. C.She didn’t go to college. D.She worked carefully. ( )50.What is the passage mainly about? A.A report on science. B.A report on astronomy. C.An introduction to Annie Jump Cannon. D.An introduction to the development of astronomy. Ⅳ. 语篇还原。 William Shakespeare was the greatest writer of the English language and is known around the world. 18. ___ Shakespeare was a poet and playwright（剧作家） and is widely known as the greatest writer of the English language. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon， in central England， in 1564 and he died in 1616. His works include 38 plays， 154 sonnets（十四行诗） and some other poems. 19. ___ They have been translated into many other languages and are performed more than those of any other playwright in the world. When Shakespeare was 18 years old， he married Anne Hathaway. 20. ___ Shakespeare went to London to work as an actor and a writer. In 1599 a big theater was built in London. And it was in this theater that some of Shakespeare’s plays were first performed. 21. ___ However， a new， modern one was built near the first one in 1997， so even today you can go to the theater to see Shakespeare’s plays. Shakespeare’s works are still very popular today. But why do we like these old plays？ 22.___ His characters are so real: they learned to love， to hate，to fight and to live. A.They had three children. B.He is best known for his plays. C.Maybe it is because they are full of fantastic stories. D.In 1613 the theater was burnt down by a fire. E.But how much do you really know about Shakespeare? V.综合填空。 on， have， think， medical， meaning，they， after， twenty， works， experience This year marks the 143rd anniversary of Chinese writer Lu Xun’s birth. Lu Xun’s life20.____________ still inspire young people now. He used to be a 21.________ student in Japan. However， he decided to pick up a pen instead of a scalpel （手术刀） 22.______ seeing the darkness in Chinese society. He wanted to use his writings to call 23.____ people. “He really encouraged me a lot as he changed his dream to save the country，” said Zhao Zhihan， from Beijing. “When we make choices（选择）， we’d better 24.______ about what they are for.” Lu Xun is known for his satirical observations （讽刺性观察） of the early 25.__________ century Chinese society. His writings are very powerful and 26.______a large influence（影响） in the country for years. One of his most famous 27._______ is Call to Arms. It is a book of short stories written from 1918 to 1922. One of 28.______is very famous， A Madman's Diary. It uncovers the problems of traditional values sharply. “Reading an article by him is more 9.___________than reading dozens by nobodies，” Mian said. “His care for society and sharpness are unique（独特的）. ” VI.阅读表达(每小题2 分，共10 分) Jeff Gaye, the young American swimmer, is ① more and more famous. He has his own teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time people hear him speak on television, they can’t believe he’s only 13. Jeff’s father is an engineer but he is also his son’s manager. He says, “I don’t make Jeff do anything he doesn’t want to do. He chooses which competition to swim in. But he works hard and wins nearly every race. I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box!” Jeff is very busy every day because people want to write about him or photograph (给……拍照) him for magazines. “When I’m at school,” Jeff says, “I just want to be like my classmates. That’s really important to me. ”But Jeff doesn’t have a normal schoolboy’s life. He often has to train for international races and has ② free time. “I go to the pool every day and ③ there for at least six hours. When I’m in the pool, I love every minute. ” 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 31. What does Jeff’s father do? (no more than 12 words) _________________________________________________________________ 32. How long does Jeff swim in the pool every day? (no more than 7 words) _________________________________________________________________ 33. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________ 34. Fill in the blanks. ①__________ ②__________ ③__________ 35. Give the passage an appropriate title. _________________________________________________________________ 4、 书面表达： 学校决定举行“向航天女英雄王亚平学习”的英文演讲活动，请你按下面表格及要求写一篇演讲稿。先简单介绍王亚平的个人信息和她的优秀品(personality)，然后说说你打算如何向她学习。 写作要点 具体内容 1. Personal information Age: 43  Birthplace: a small village in Shandong Province  Hobby: sports 2. Personality love our motherland, never give up... 3. Your plans ① __________  ② __________  ...  要求 : 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80词左右，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Wang Yaping is a 43-year-old woman. She was born in a small village in Shandong Province. Doing sports is her hobby and she exercises every day. As we all know, she loves our motherland very much. To achieve her astronaut dream, she always works hard in training and never gives up. Wang is an example to us all. In the future, I will work for my country like her. I will run every day to have a strong body. Also, I’m going to make a weekly plan and study hard to improve myself. What’s more, no matter how hard it is, I’ll stick to my dream! Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$