精品解析：重庆市巴南区2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语试题

2024-2025学年上期阶段性检测 九年级英语试题 (全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) I、听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Take it easy! B. Oh, my goodness! C. Thank you! 2. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I didn’t. 3. A. Cotton. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Good job! 4. A. Not really. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Bad luck. 5 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Since last week. C. Nancy’s. 6. A. My pleasure. B. It’s really awful. C. So do I. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /flaɪt/ B. /faɪt/ C. /fæt/ 8. A. Snow White. B. Mickey Mouse. C. Donald Duck. 9. A. English. B. Spanish. C. Chinese. 10. A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 11. A. In 1879. B. In 1897. C. In 1987. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What’s Tom’s trouble? A. He makes grammar mistakes. B. He can’t get the pronunciation right. C. He finds it difficult to learn some new words. 14. What can help Tom according to the woman? A. To make word cards. B. To read and write more. C. To join an English club. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What are they going to do tomorrow? A. They are going to a museum. B. They are going on a school trip. C. They are going to the old people’s home. 16. How will they get to the old people’s home? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bike. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How long did the speaker’s first public speech last? A. For 3 minutes. B. For 5 minutes. C. For 7 minutes. 18. Who encouraged the speaker to speak in public at first? A. His friends. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 19. What happened to the speaker at the beginning of the speech? A. He went the wrong way. B. He had a high fever. C. He forgot some words. 20. What does the speaker’s mom think of the public speaking? A. It can help him make more friends. B. It can help him improve his Chinese. C. It can help him become much braver. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tian Ji was a general (将军) in Qi. At that time, horse racing was ____1____ exciting activity among the Chinese upper class. ____2____ Tian Ji and the king of Qi were fans, but Tian Ji often lost ____3____ against the king. One day, Tian Ji lost again and returned home, feeling down. Sun Bin, who happened to visit him, suggested he could help. In the next race, Sun Bin carefully watched the horses and noticed they ____4____ into three groups: regular (下等), plus (中等), and super (上等). The races were held in three rounds, one group for one round. The king’s horses won, ____5____ they actually were just a little better than Tianji’s. Sun Bin advised Tian Ji to invite the king to have another race. He planned ____6____ Tian Ji used his regular horse to compete against the king’s super horse, his plus horse against the king’s regular horse, and his super horse against the king’s plus horse. Tian ji ____7____ lose the first round but win the next two. The plan worked ____8____, and Tian Ji won in the end. The king was so surprised at his loss that he asked Tian Ji how he trained the horses so well. Tian Ji ____9____ Sun Bin’s plan. The king was pleased and asked Sun Bin to work ____10____ the strategic adviser (军师) for General Tian Ji. With Sun Bin’s help, the Qi army won many battles after that. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. Both B. Neither C. None 3. A. race B. races C. races’ 4. A. divided B. are divided C. were divided 5. A. and B. but C. or 6. A. who B. when C. that 7. A. would B. ought to C. dare 8. A. perfect B. imperfect C. perfectly 9. A. is explaining B. explained C. has explained 10. A. as B. with C. for 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了田忌赛马的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当时，赛马是中国上层阶级非常流行的一项活动。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，特指。根据“exciting activity”可知，赛马是一项流行的活动，泛指，且exciting是元音音素开头。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：田忌和齐王都是赛马迷，但田忌常常输给齐王。 both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据“Tian Ji and the king of Qi were fans, but Tian Ji often lost”可知，田忌和齐王都是赛马迷。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：田忌和齐王都是赛马迷，但田忌常常输给齐王。 race比赛；races比赛，复数；races’比赛的。根据“lost...against the king”可知是输掉比赛，用名词复数形式，表示泛指，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在接下来的比赛中，孙膑仔细观察了马匹，发现它们被分为三组：下等、中等和上等。 divided划分；are divided被划分；were divided被划分（一般过去时）。根据“Sun Bin carefully watched the horses and noticed they”可知，此处的“它们”指的是马，马是被分为三组，需要使用被动语态，且时态是一般过去时。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：齐王的马匹获胜，但实际上它们只比田忌的马好一点。 and并且；but但是；or或者。根据“The king’s horses won”及“they actually were just a little better than”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他计划田忌用他的下等马来对抗齐王的上等马。他的中等马来对抗齐王的下等马，并且用他的上等马来对抗齐王的中等马。 who谁；when什么时候；that那。空后是宾语从句，从句意思完整，用that引导宾语从句，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：田忌会输掉第一轮，但会赢得接下来的两轮。 would会；ought to应该；dare敢。根据“...lose the first round but win the next two.”可知，此处是说三场比赛中会输掉一场，但会赢得接下来的两场。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这个计划完美地奏效了，最终田忌赢得了比赛。 perfect完美的；imperfect不完美的；perfectly完美地。根据“Tian Ji won in the end”可知，田忌赢得了比赛，可知这个计划进展完美，修饰动词work需要使用副词。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：田忌解释了孙膑的计划。 is explaining正在解释（现在进行时）；explained解释了（一般过去时）；has explained已经解释（现在完成时）。根据“Tian Ji...Sun Bin’s plan”可知，此处指田忌解释了孙膑的计划，用一般过去时，介绍过去发生的事情。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：齐王很高兴，并请孙膑担任田忌将军的军师。 as作为；with和……一起；for为了。work as…“以某种身份工作”，as后接一种身份。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Last Sunday, I went shopping with my 12-year-old daughter, Cathy. We went to the ____11____. She needed to buy something for school, and I planned to buy vegetables. After getting what I wanted, I went to check out. All the cashiers (收银员) were ____12____, with at least 5 customers in each line waiting to check out. I looked everywhere for Cathy. She was in another line. As a mother, I couldn’t help but pay attention to Cathy ____13____ I wondered what she would do without me. Cathy’s eyes followed an old man. He was wearing old clothes and shoes. She watched him stop in front of a row (排) of cookies. He counted the ____14____ in his pocket and then put the cookies back. Seeing that, Cathy walked up behind the man and ____15____ dropped a dollar on the floor. “Sir, you dropped a dollar,” Cathy stopped him. The old man looked ____16____ and said it wasn’t his. But Cathy ____17____ the money and handed it to him. On the drive home, Cathy told me, “Mum, I just met a homeless man and he was hungry.” “Well, did you give him money or buy him anything to eat?” I asked. “I did give him money but I pretended (假装) to find ____18____ on the floor. It was easier for him to ____19____,” Cathy said. I’ve been teaching my daughter how to be a good person, but that day, she taught me a lesson. And I really take pride ____20____ her. 11. A. company B. hospital C. museum D. supermarket 12. A. busy B. rude C. nervous D. strange 13. A. until B. while C. because D. although 14. A. books B. money C. stars D. cards 15. A. happily B. bravely C. seriously D. quietly 16. A. surprised B. bored C. worried D. relaxed 17. A. got on B. cut down C. picked up D. gave up 18. A. one B. it C. those D. them 19. A. discover B. achieve C. continue D. accept 20. A. in B. to C. of D. for 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和女儿的一次购物经历，在购物期间，女儿做了一件令作者感到骄傲的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：我们去了超市。 company公司；hospital医院；museum博物馆；supermarket超市。根据上文“Last Sunday, I went shopping with my 12-year-old daughter, Cathy.”及下文“She needed to buy something for school, and I planned to buy vegetables.”可知，此处应是去超市买东西。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：所有的收银员都很忙，每排至少有5名顾客等待结账。 busy忙碌的；rude粗鲁的；nervous焦虑的；strange奇怪的。根据“with at least 5 customers in each line waiting to check out”可知，每排至少有5名顾客等待结账，所以收银员应该是很忙。故选A。 13题详解】 句意：作为一名母亲，我忍不住要关注凯茜，因为我想知道如果没有我，她会做什么。 until直到；while当……的时候；because因为；although尽管。根据“As a mother, I couldn’t help but pay attention to Cathy…I wondered what she would do without me.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，C项符合。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他数了数口袋里的钱，然后把饼干放回去。 books书；money钱；stars星；cards卡片。根据上文“She watched him stop in front of a row (排) of cookies.”及下文“Sir, you dropped a dollar,”可知，老人想要买饼干，但是钱不够，凯茜给了他一美元，所以此处应是数口袋里的钱。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，凯茜走到那人身后，悄悄地把一美元扔在了地上。 happily快乐地；bravely勇敢地；seriously认真地；quietly悄悄地。根据下文“Sir, you dropped a dollar,”可知，凯茜想给他一美元，所以应是悄悄地把一美元扔在了地上，然后假装发现。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：老人看起来很惊讶，说那不是他的。 surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；relaxed轻松的。根据上文“‘Sir, you dropped a dollar,’ Cathy stopped him.”可知，凯茜拦住老人，说他掉了一美元，但是这不是老人的钱，所以老人应是感到惊讶。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但凯茜捡起钱递给了他。 got on上车；cut down削减；picked up捡起；gave up放弃。根据上文“Cathy walked up behind the man and…dropped a dollar on the floor”可知，凯茜把一美元扔在了地上，所以此处应是捡起钱递给了老人。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我确实给了他钱，但我假装在地板上发现的它。 one一个；it它；those那些；them他/她/它们。根据“I did give him money”可知，此处指我假装在地板上发现的钱，此处指代上一处所提到的同一个对象，it符合。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他更容易接受。 discover发现；achieve实现；continue继续；accept接受。根据上文“I did give him money but I pretended (假装) to find…on the floor.”并结合选项可知，此处指这样老人更容易接受凯茜给的钱。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我真的为她感到骄傲。 in在……里面；to到；of……的；for为了。take pride in…“以……自豪”，是固定词组。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A CPR (心肺复苏) can save lives. It can increase the chances of survival. It is a hands-only skill that everyone should learn. In just a minute or two, people can quickly learn how to save a life. They don’t have to blow into the person’s mouth. All they have to do is to push hard and fast in the center of the chest. And of course, call 120. We need everyone to understand that CPR isn’t just for doctors. Everyone can do it and it really matters! Check ____21____ Check to see if the person is awake, breathing or bleeding. Plan ____22____ Call emergency services and decide what help is required—performing CPR, stoppingbleeding, or something else. Carry out ____23____ Give first aid and continue watching the person’s condition. Review Review the effectiveness of the first aid provided and decide whether to continue or wait for help. Please choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps above. A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了心肺复苏的方法及过程。 【21题详解】 根据“Check to see if the person is awake, breathing or bleeding.”可知，要检查病人是否清醒、呼吸或流血。图片A符合。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“Call emergency services and decide what help is required—performing CPR, stoppingbleeding, or something else.”可知，要打电话给急救中心，决定需要什么帮助——实施心肺复苏术、止血或其他措施。图片B符合。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Give first aid and continue watching the person’s condition.”可知，要进行急救并继续观察患者的情况。图片D符合。故选D。 B “Good morning,” the little prince (王子) said politely. “Who are you?” said the little prince. “Be my friends. I am all alone,” he said. But there’s only the echo (回声). “What a strange planet!” the little prince thought. “And the people have no imagination. They repeat whatever one says to them... On my planet I had a flower; she was always the first to speak…” After walking for a long time through sand, rocks and snow, the little prince at last arrived at where people live. “Good morning,” he said. He was standing before a garden, full of roses. “Good morning,” said the roses. The little prince looked at them. They all looked like his flower. “Who are you?” he asked. “We are roses,” the roses said. He felt very sad. His flower had told him that she was the only one of her kind in all the universe. Here were five thousand of them, all like, in one single garden. “She would be very angry,” he said to himself, “If she saw that…she would cough a lot, and she would pretend (假装) that she was dying, to avoid being laughed at. I should nurse her back to life . If I did not do that, she would really allow herself to die...” Then he went on thinking to himself, “I thought that I was rich and had a special flower in all the universe; but all I had was a common rose, which doesn’t make me a very great prince.” He lay down in the grass and cried. (Adapted from The Little Prince) 24. Why did the little prince feel sad when he saw the garden full of roses? A. Because he felt lonely and hoped to have someone to talk to. B. Because he was afraid and he had to say to himself. C. Because he was not rich at all. D. Because his flower was not the only of her kind in the universe. 25. What does the underlined word “She” refer to? A. The prince’s own rose. B. The planet. C. The echo. D. A rose in the garden. 26. Which word can be used to describe the little prince’s rose? A. Cruel. B. Proud. C. Polite. D. Honest. 27. Which one is the the best title of the passage? A. The Grass and the Flower B. Far Away From Home C. The Most Beautiful Flower D. Meeting a Garden of Roses 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。改编自小说《小王子》。主要介绍了小王子见到了满园的玫瑰，得知他的玫瑰不是宇宙中唯一的玫瑰的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He felt very sad. His flower had told him that she was the only one of her kind in all the universe. Here were five thousand of them, all like, in one single garden.”可知，小王子看到满花园都是玫瑰，感到很难过，是因为他的花在宇宙中不是唯一的。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His flower had told him that she was the only one of her kind in all the universe. Here were five thousand of them, all like, in one single garden.”可知，得知自己不是宇宙中唯一的玫瑰花，小王子的花会生气。划线的She指代前文提到的His flower。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His flower had told him that she was the only one of her kind in all the universe.”和“If she saw that…she would cough a lot, and she would pretend ( 假装 ) that she was dying, to avoid being laughed at. I should nurse her back to life . If I did not do that, she would really allow herself to die...”可知，小王子的花曾告诉小王子自己是宇宙中唯一的花，但得知自己不是唯一的花之后会假装要死了，避免被嘲笑，可推测小王子的花是很骄傲的。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了小王子见到了满园的玫瑰，得知他的玫瑰不是宇宙中唯一的玫瑰的故事。选项D“遇见一个玫瑰花园”最适合当标题。故选D。 C On June 25th, the returner of the Chang’ e-6 probe brought back the world’s first samples (样本) collected from the moon’s far side. It landed in Siziwang Banner, North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, marking the Chang’ e-6 mission a complete success. Chang’e-6 is one of the most difficult tasks in China’s efforts to explore space. Including a lander, an ascender (上升器), an orbiter (轨道器) and a returner, it was sent to space on May 3rd this year. On June 2nd, the lander-ascender combination (组合体) landed in the designated landing area on the far side of the moon and carried out sampling work. On June 4th, the ascender took off from the moon with samples. On June 6th, it connected with the orbiter-returner combination and moved samples to the returner. The ascender then separated (分离) from the combination and landed on the moon to avoid becoming space junk. The orbiter-returner combination spent 13 days in lunar orbit, waiting for the right chance to return to Earth. Then the returner separated from the orbiter and headed for Earth. “The Chang’ e-6 mission is an important step in the history of human lunar exploration, and it will help us better understand the evolution (演变) of the moon,” said Yang Wei, a researcher of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. “New samples will certainly lead to new discoveries. Now, Chinese scientists are eager to help with the development of lunar science,” Yang added. 28. How long does it take to complete the Chang’e-6 mission? A. One month. B. 35 days. C. 53 days. D. Two months. 29. The underlined word “eager” in the last paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 焦虑的 B. 冷静的 C. 渴望的 D. 满足的 30. Which of the following can be put into No.50? A. waited for the chance to return B. took off from the moon with samples C. was sent to the space D. moved a step in the space 31. Which of the following can be put into No.51? A. Meanings B. Goals C. Reasons D. Results 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嫦娥6号成功登月并返回的报道以及这次任务的意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On June 25th, the returner of the Chang’ e-6 probe brought back the world’s first samples (样本) collected from the moon’s far side.”以及第二段“an orbiter (轨道器) and a returner, it was sent to space on May 3rd this year.”可知，嫦娥6号从今年5月3日进入太空，到同年6月25号完成任务，一共历经53天。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Now, Chinese scientists are eager to help with the development of lunar science”可知，中国科学家渴望为月球科学的发展提供帮助。故划线单词“eager”意为“渴望的”，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On June 4th, the ascender took off from the moon with samples.”可知，，6月4日是上升器从月球带着样本起飞。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“‘The Chang’ e-6 mission is an important step in the history of human lunar exploration, and it will help us better understand the evolution (演变) of the moon,’ said Yang Wei, a researcher of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.”可知，本段总结了任务结果和重大意义。故选A。 D How often do you remember to tell people how much you like, admire (钦佩) or appreciate them? For many people, it’s not often enough. There are several reasons why we don’t let others know about our positive feelings towards them. I’ve heard excuses like, “They don’t need to hear me say that— they already know,” and “I do admire her, but I am too uncomfortable to say anything.” But when I ask someone if he enjoys being praised, the answer nine times out of ten is “I love it.” Whether our reason for not giving praise is not knowing what to say, feeling that other people already know their strengths and don’t need to be told, or simply not being in the habit of doing it, it’s time for a change. Many people spend their whole lifetime wishing that other people would acknowledge (承认) them. They feel this especially about their parents, children and friends. Even praise from strangers makes them feel good. Letting someone know the praise also makes the person offering it feel good. It’s an act of kindness. The other day, I was in a shop and saw something unimaginable. The checkout girl had just been scolded (责骂) by an angry customer— clearly without a good cause. But the girl controlled the anger by staying calm. When it was my turn to pay, I said to her, “________” She looked at me right in the eye and said, “Thank you, Sir. Do you know you are the first person ever to praise me in this shop?” It took less than two seconds to let her know, but it was a highlight (最精彩的部分) of her day, and of mine. 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Ways to praise others. B. Ways to make excuses for praise. C. Excuses for praising others. D. Reasons for not giving praise. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most people know others admire them. B. Most people don’t want to know about others. C. Most people love getting praise from others. D. Most people enjoy giving others praise. 34. Which of the following sentence can be put in ________ in the passage? A. I’m so impressed by the way you treated that customer. B. I think you had better answer the customer’s questions. C. How did you control your anger? D. You shouldn’t treat the customer that way. 35. What’s the purpose of the writer in writing the passage? A. To describe some reasons for not giving praise. B. To tell us we should try to praise others often. C. To tell us not to give praise to our friends often. D. To advise us to learn from the checkout girl. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍夸奖别人的重要性。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are several reasons why we don’t let others know about our positive feelings towards them.”可知本段主要介绍我们不想让别人知道我们对他们的积极的感受的原因。故选D。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when I ask someone if he enjoys being praised, the answer nine times out of ten is ‘I love it.’”可知作者问了10个人，有9个人都说他们喜欢被表扬。故可知大部分人是喜欢从别人那里获得赞扬的。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She looked at me right in the eye and said, ‘Thank you, Sir. Do you know you are the first person ever to praise me in this shop?’”可知作者对女孩儿说了一些赞扬的话，女孩儿认为作者是这个店里第一个赞扬她的人。选项A“我对你对待顾客的方式印象深刻。”是一种赞扬。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How often do you remember to tell people how much you like, admire (钦佩) or appreciate them? For many people, it’s not often enough.”及下文可知本文主要讲我们要告诉别人，我们欣赏钦佩他们，即要经常赞扬他们。故选B。 E ①How many students in your class wear glasses? Probably a lot. To treat nearsightedness (近视), many people choose to do surgery (手术). Many people believe eye surgery can solve the problem forever, but that may not be true. ②What causes nearsightedness and how can the surgeries help? ③People with nearsightedness can’t see things correctly because their eyes can’t focus light correctly. Normally, when we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses on the retina (视网膜), which is the part at the back of the eye. But for those with nearsightedness, light focuses in front of the retina in their eyes. As a result, things far away seem unclear but close things seem clear. ④Now the treatments fall into two main types. One is laser eye surgery (激光手术), the other is intraocular lens implants (IOLs). The IOLs method is often used on patients with serious nearsightedness. ⑤“After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear glasses,” said Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old girl, who had surgery five months ago. “However, it hurt a lot after the surgery. And I need to take medicine for at least three months. These medicines help prevent dry eye and other eye problems.” ⑥However, if you don’t look after your eye health, nearsightedness may return after the surgery. “After looking at the computer all day at work and then using my phone, things start to look unclear to me again,” said Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago. She also mentioned one should go to the doctors to check if your eyes are OK every year. ⑦In a word, the surgery just lets you ‘take off our glasses’, it can not solve the problem of nearsightedness completely. We should always protect our eyes. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving facts. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By providing an example. 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. Light enters at the back of the retina for nearsighted people. B. The IOLs method is for those with serious nearsightedness. C. Three types of treatments are mentioned in the passage. D. One doesn’t need to take care of the eyes after the surgery. 38. Why did the writer mention Du Anni’s example? A. To share a successful experience of taking the eye surgery. B. To encourage people to take eye surgery. C. To show the negative effects of taking eye surgery. D. To explain how to do eye surgery. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在许多人会做近视手术，以及做手术之后带来的作用等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How many students in your class wear glasses?”可知，作者通过问一个问题开始本文。故选C。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The IOLs method is often used on patients with serious nearsightedness.”可知，人工晶状体植入法适用于那些严重近视的人。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, if you don’t look after your eye health, nearsightedness may return after the surgery.”可知，作者提到了杜安妮的例子来说明眼部手术的负面影响。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，点名文章主题是近视手术；第二、三、四段介绍了导致近视的原因以及手术的两种方式；第五、六段举了两个做近视手术的例子来说明手术不能完全治好近视；最后一段总结全文，表示手术不能让我们完全摘掉眼镜，我们要一直保护好眼睛。结构为①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦。故选D。 V.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: What are you doing these days, Leo? B: ____40____ I just stayed at home and did some reading. A: ____41____ B: Yes. Some buzzwords (热词) from the newspaper caught my eyes. A: For example? B: Zero-sugar networking (零糖社交). It asks us not to depend too much on others. We should build fair and healthy relationships with others. A: ____42____ B: That’s right. What about you, Nancy? A: I’m busy writing my book report. B: ____43____ A: Demian by Herman Hesse. It helps me to learn how to deal with the difficulties in life and find out who we are. B: Sounds cool! Could you lend it to me after you hand in your book report? A: ____44____ B: You’re so kind. Thank you! A. Have you read anything interesting? B. Did you read e-books or paper books? C. Of course! D. I went camping with my friends. E. Which book are you reading about? F. Nothing much. G. I think we can find true friends that way. 【答案】40. F 41. A 42. G 43. E 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于两人最近的活动和阅读内容的分享的一则对话。 【40题详解】 根据上句“What are you doing these days, Leo?”及“I just stayed at home and did some reading.”可知，此处应回答自己最近在做什么，选项F“没做什么特别的”符合情景。故选F。 【41题详解】 根据上句“I just stayed at home and did some reading.”及“Yes.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问是否读过一些内容，选项A“你读过什么有趣的东西吗”符合情景。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据上句“Zero-sugar networking (零糖社交). It asks us not to depend too much on others. We should build fair and healthy relationships with others.”可知，此处谈论零糖社交这种交朋友方式，选项G“我想我们可以通过这种方式找到真正的朋友”符合情景。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据上句“I am busy writing my book report.”及下句“Demian by Hermann Hesse.”可知，此处询问在写什么书的读书笔记，选项E“你在写哪本书”符合情景。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据上句“Sounds cool! Could you lend it to me after you hand in your book report?”可知，此处是回答对方借书的请求，选项C“当然可以”符合情景。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 “Dear passengers, welcome to take No. 38 bus ...” Every day, Feng Zhiliang welcomes passengers (乘客) in both Chinese and English at work. The 43-year-old bus driver from Handan in Hebei Province has surprised people by using two languages for broadcasting (播报). The idea came from his conversation with a foreign passenger during the Spring Festival. “I said ‘Hello, Happy New Year!’ to him, and he made a thumbs-up sign and said ‘Very good, Happy New Year!’”. As he found there were many foreign passengers on No.38 bus, Feng decided to use English at work to improve the service quality. However, learning English from scratch (从头开始) was not easy. He started to take online courses, read many English materials, and use translation software (软件). He also made time for learning by setting aside an hour every night after work and using his 20-minute work break during the daytime for practice. After three years of learning, Feng started bilingual (双语的) broadcasting first during the evening rush hour. “I was a bit nervous at first. The support and praise from passengers encouraged me to keep going.” Feng said. To provide passengers with a richer travel experience, Feng referred to the guidebooks and started giving out detailed information about nearby sights along the route. Now, lots of people choose to take the bus he drives. Feng hopes that his bilingual broadcasting can help more tourists learn about Handan and fall in love with this city. “________,” he said. 45. Did Feng Zhiliang use English to broadcast at first? ________________________________ 46. Where did Feng Zhiliang’s idea of using two languages for broadcasting come from? ________________________________ 47. What made Feng Zhiliang less nervous and keep going? ________________________________ 48. What might Feng say at the end of the passage? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) ________________________________ 【答案】45. No./ No, he didn’t. 46. His conversation with a foreign passenger during the Spring Festival. 47. The support and praise from passengers. 48. Although I am a common person, I can make contributions to society and make my life meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述公交车司机冯志亮用中英文双语报站的故事。 【45题详解】 根据“The idea came from his conversation with a foreign passenger during the Spring Festival.”、“As he found there were many foreign passengers on No.38 bus, Feng decided to use English at work to improve the service quality.”以及“After three years of learning, Feng started bilingual (双语的) broadcasting first during the evening rush hour.”可知，冯志亮一开始不是用英语报站的。故填No./ No, he didn’t. 【46题详解】 根据“The idea came from his conversation with a foreign passenger during the Spring Festival.”可知，冯用两种语言广播的想法来自他在春节期间与一位外国乘客的谈话。故填His conversation with a foreign passenger during the Spring Festival. 【47题详解】 根据“I was a bit nervous at first. The support and praise from passengers encouraged me to keep going.”可知，乘客的支持和赞扬让冯志亮不那么紧张，继续前行。故填The support and praise from passengers. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Although I am a common person, I can make contributions to society and make my life meaningful. VII. 完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69—72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在横线上。 49. I was allowed to play football. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ to play football. 【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. allowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我被允许踢足球。根据题意将句子改为否定句，含系动词“was”的否定形式是“wasn’t”，后接过去分词“allowed”。故填wasn’t；allowed。 50. Mars is about 228 million kilometers away from the sun. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is Mars from the sun? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：火星距离太阳大约2.28亿千米。划线部分“about 228 million kilometers away”表示距离，对距离用how far“多远”提问，句首字母大写。故填How；far。 51. She is considering what she should say to her sister. (改为同义句) She is considering ________ ________ say to her sister. 【答案】 ①. what ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在考虑应该对她妹妹说什么。what she should say是一个宾语从句，它可以转化成“疑问词+to do”作宾语的形式。故填what；to。 52. 只要你坚持努力，你一定会取得进步。(完成译句) You will make progress ________ long ________ you stick to working hard. 【答案】 ①. as ②. as 【解析】 【详解】as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as；as。 53. dream, believe, will, I, be, my, realized (连词成句) _________________________________________________. 【答案】I believe my dream will be realized 【解析】 【详解】分析所给中英文及标点可知本句是省略that的宾语从句。主句是I believe。宾语从句的主语是my dream“我的梦想”；谓语动词是will be realized“将会被实现”。此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故填I believe my dream will be realized“我相信我的梦想将会被实现”。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每个单词只能用一次。 because total different provide something include new send Recently, one hundred couples (夫妇) from home and abroad started a three-day tour in Qingyuan, Guangdong Province. They explored the city’s natural beauty and its traditional culture. During the tour, the couples took part in many activities, ____54____ visiting centenarians (百岁老人), experiencing the wedding customs of the Yao ethnic group (瑶族), tasting local black tea and visiting the Beijiang River. These activities gave them a ____55____ different experience. “This is our first trip to China, and before this, we didn’t know ____56____ about Qingyuan,” said Ariel from New Zealand. He visited over ten countries with his wife. ____57____ they can’t speak Chinese, they felt nervous and excited before coming to Guangdong. The couple was amazed at the ____58____ between Chinese and Western cultures. “The elders are still living with their families. This is considered impossible in our country. In the West, parents are often ____59____ to nursing homes. The warmth of family is truly moving,” he said. At the same time, he also praised the friendliness and care of the locals and the organizers. The tour has attracted (吸引) many young people and ____60____ a new opportunity for international tourism and cultural exchange. The local government is doing its best to provide tourists with a much ____61____ experience. It hopes that the event will play a positive role in the development of local tourism. 【答案】54. including 55. totally 56. anything 57. Because 58. differences 59. sent 60. provided 61. newer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三天的清远之旅吸引了国内外的很多游客。其中外国游客感受到了中西方文化差异。 【54题详解】 句意：旅游期间，这些夫妇俩参加了探望百岁老人、体验瑶族婚俗、品尝当地红茶、游览北江等多项活动。根据“visiting centenarians, experiencing the wedding customs of the Yao ethnic group, tasting local black tea and visiting the Beijiang River.”和备选词汇可知，此处指活动包括探望百岁老人、体验瑶族婚俗、品尝当地红茶、游览北江等。空处填介词，对前面的activities作补充说明。include“包含，包括”，动词，其介词为including。故填including。 【55题详解】 句意：这些活动给了他们完全不同的体验。空处位于形容词different前，填副词作状语。根据“They explored the city’s natural beauty and its traditional culture.”和备选词汇可知，当地文化给了游客完全不同的体验。total“完全的”，形容词，其副词为totally“完全地”。故填totally。 【56题详解】 句意：“这是我们第一次来中国，在此之前，我们对清远一无所知。”来自新西兰Ariel说道。根据“This is our first trip to China, and before this”和备选词汇可知，此处指Ariel对清远的任何事情都不了解。something“某事”，常用于肯定句中，此句为否定句，要用anything“任何事情”，作宾语。故填anything。 【57题详解】 句意：由于他们不会说中文，来广东之前他们感到很紧张，也很兴奋。空处填连词连接两句话。根据“they can’t speak Chinese”和“they felt nervous and excited before coming to Guangdong.”以及备选词汇可知，前后两句构成因果关系，紧张是因为不会说中文。because“因为”，连词，位于句首首字母大写。故填Because。 【58题详解】 句意：这对夫妇对中西方文化的差异感到惊讶。be amazed at sth“对……感到惊讶”。空处填名词作宾语。根据“between Chinese and Western cultures”和备选词汇可知，此处指中西方文化差异。different“不同的”，形容词，其名词为difference“差异，不同之处”，可数名词，此处指中西方文化有很多差异，用复数形式的differences。故填differences。 【59题详解】 句意：在西方，父母经常被送往养老院。根据“to nursing homes.”可知，外国人会送父母去养老院。send“安排去，送”，动词。主语parents与动词send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，结构为are done。空处填send的过去分词sent。故填sent。 【60题详解】 句意：此次旅游吸引了许多年轻人，并为国际旅游和文化交流提供了新的契机。此句为现在完成时，结构为has done。空处位于and后与attracted并列，作谓语，填动词过去分词。根据“a new opportunity for international tourism and cultural exchange.”和备选词汇可知，此处指提供交流机会。provide“提供”，动词，其过去分词为provided。故填provided。 【61题详解】 句意：当地政府正在尽最大努力为游客提供更新的体验。空处位于名词experience前，much后，填形容词比较级作定语。根据“The local government is doing its best to provide tourists”和备选词汇可知，此处指更新的体验。new“新的”，形容词，其比较级为newer。故填newer。 IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 62. 假如你是李华，学校号召全校同学思考如何从自己做起让巴南成为一个更文明更宜居的城市。请以“Take action! Make our city shine brighter”为题，根据提示写一封信谈谈你的想法和建议。 参考信息： a better place more beautiful protect the environment, reduce the waste, plant trees, more parks, place to play talk with others politely, get on with others, help each other 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear classmates, I hope you are all well. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to have a positive effect on our city. Best wishes! Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, I hope you are all well. Have you ever thought about what makes a city a great place to live? Actually, there are a lot of things we can do. The first thing is that we can protect our environment and make it more beautiful. For example, we can reduce waste and keep our cities clean. Litter on the streets and in parks is not only ugly. We should always put our trash in the proper bins and recycle as much as possible. Besides, instead of cutting down trees, we are supposed to plant more trees and flowers to make the city more beautiful. Another thing is that we should get along with others. We should respect the old and care for the young children. We should talk to each other politely and learn to praise others more. Let’s work together to have a positive effect on our community. Best wishes! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示进行写作，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、从环境保护和个人行为举止两个方面来谈谈自己的想法和建议； 第三步、呼吁大家共同努力并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①protect the environment保护环境 ②instead of而不是；代替 ③cut down砍倒（树木） ④be supposed to应该 ⑤get along with…与……和睦相处 [高分句型] ①The first thing is that we can protect our environment and make it more beautiful.(that引导表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上期阶段性检测 九年级英语试题 (全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) I、听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Take it easy! B. Oh, my goodness! C. Thank you! 2. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I didn’t. 3. A. Cotton. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Good job! 4. A. Not really. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Bad luck. 5. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Since last week. C. Nancy’s. 6. A. My pleasure. B. It’s really awful. C. So do I. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /flaɪt/ B. /faɪt/ C. /fæt/ 8. A. Snow White. B. Mickey Mouse. C. Donald Duck. 9. A. English. B. Spanish. C. Chinese. 10. A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 11. A. In 1879. B. In 1897. C. In 1987. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What’s Tom’s trouble? A. He makes grammar mistakes. B. He can’t get the pronunciation right. C. He finds it difficult to learn some new words. 14. What can help Tom according to the woman? A. To make word cards. B. To read and write more. C. To join an English club. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What are they going to do tomorrow? A. They are going to a museum. B. They are going on a school trip. C. They are going to the old people’s home. 16. How will they get to the old people’s home? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bike. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How long did the speaker’s first public speech last? A. For 3 minutes. B. For 5 minutes. C. For 7 minutes. 18. Who encouraged the speaker to speak in public at first? A. His friends. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 19. What happened to the speaker at the beginning of the speech? A. He went the wrong way. B. He had a high fever. C. He forgot some words. 20. What does the speaker’s mom think of the public speaking? A. It can help him make more friends. B. It can help him improve his Chinese. C. It can help him become much braver. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tian Ji was a general (将军) in Qi. At that time, horse racing was ____1____ exciting activity among the Chinese upper class. ____2____ Tian Ji and the king of Qi were fans, but Tian Ji often lost ____3____ against the king. One day, Tian Ji lost again and returned home, feeling down. Sun Bin, who happened to visit him, suggested he could help. In the next race, Sun Bin carefully watched the horses and noticed they ____4____ into three groups: regular (下等), plus (中等), and super (上等). The races were held in three rounds, one group for one round. The king’s horses won, ____5____ they actually were just a little better than Tianji’s. Sun Bin advised Tian Ji to invite the king to have another race. He planned ____6____ Tian Ji used his regular horse to compete against the king’s super horse, his plus horse against the king’s regular horse, and his super horse against the king’s plus horse. Tian ji ____7____ lose the first round but win the next two. The plan worked ____8____, and Tian Ji won in the end. The king was so surprised at his loss that he asked Tian Ji how he trained the horses so well. Tian Ji ____9____ Sun Bin’s plan. The king was pleased and asked Sun Bin to work ____10____ the strategic adviser (军师) for General Tian Ji. With Sun Bin’s help, the Qi army won many battles after that. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. Both B. Neither C. None 3. A. race B. races C. races’ 4. A. divided B. are divided C. were divided 5. A. and B. but C. or 6. A. who B. when C. that 7. A. would B. ought to C. dare 8. A. perfect B. imperfect C. perfectly 9. A. is explaining B. explained C. has explained 10. A. as B. with C. for Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Last Sunday, I went shopping with my 12-year-old daughter, Cathy. We went to the ____11____. She needed to buy something for school, and I planned to buy vegetables. After getting what I wanted, I went to check out. All the cashiers (收银员) were ____12____, with at least 5 customers in each line waiting to check out. I looked everywhere for Cathy. She was in another line. As a mother, I couldn’t help but pay attention to Cathy ____13____ I wondered what she would do without me. Cathy’s eyes followed an old man. He was wearing old clothes and shoes. She watched him stop in front of a row (排) of cookies. He counted the ____14____ in his pocket and then put the cookies back. Seeing that, Cathy walked up behind the man and ____15____ dropped a dollar on the floor. “Sir, you dropped a dollar,” Cathy stopped him. The old man looked ____16____ and said it wasn’t his. But Cathy ____17____ the money and handed it to him. On the drive home, Cathy told me, “Mum, I just met a homeless man and he was hungry.” “Well, did you give him money or buy him anything to eat?” I asked. “I did give him money but I pretended (假装) to find ____18____ on the floor. It was easier for him to ____19____,” Cathy said. I’ve been teaching my daughter how to be a good person, but that day, she taught me a lesson. And I really take pride ____20____ her. 11. A. company B. hospital C. museum D. supermarket 12. A. busy B. rude C. nervous D. strange 13. A. until B. while C. because D. although 14. A. books B. money C. stars D. cards 15. A. happily B. bravely C. seriously D. quietly 16. A. surprised B. bored C. worried D. relaxed 17. A. got on B. cut down C. picked up D. gave up 18. A. one B. it C. those D. them 19. A. discover B. achieve C. continue D. accept 20. A. in B. to C. of D. for IV. 阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A CPR (心肺复苏) can save lives. It can increase the chances of survival. It is a hands-only skill that everyone should learn. In just a minute or two, people can quickly learn how to save a life. They don’t have to blow into the person’s mouth. All they have to do is to push hard and fast in the center of the chest. And of course, call 120. We need everyone to understand that CPR isn’t just for doctors. Everyone can do it and it really matters! Check ____21____ Check to see if the person is awake, breathing or bleeding. Plan ____22____ Call emergency services and decide what help is required—performing CPR, stoppingbleeding, or something else. Carry out ____23____ Give first aid and continue watching the person’s condition. Review Review the effectiveness of the first aid provided and decide whether to continue or wait for help. Please choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps above. A. B. C. D. B “Good morning,” the little prince (王子) said politely. “Who are you?” said the little prince. “Be my friends. I am all alone,” he said. But there’s only the echo (回声). “What a strange planet!” the little prince thought. “And the people have no imagination. They repeat whatever one says to them... On my planet I had a flower; she was always the first to speak…” After walking for a long time through sand, rocks and snow, the little prince at last arrived at where people live. “Good morning,” he said. He was standing before a garden, full of roses. “Good morning,” said the roses. The little prince looked at them. They all looked like his flower. “Who are you?” he asked. “We are roses,” the roses said. He felt very sad. His flower had told him that she was the only one of her kind in all the universe. Here were five thousand of them, all like, in one single garden. “She would be very angry,” he said to himself, “If she saw that…she would cough a lot, and she would pretend (假装) that she was dying, to avoid being laughed at. I should nurse her back to life . If I did not do that, she would really allow herself to die...” Then he went on thinking to himself, “I thought that I was rich and had a special flower in all the universe; but all I had was a common rose, which doesn’t make me a very great prince.” He lay down in the grass and cried. (Adapted from The Little Prince) 24. Why did the little prince feel sad when he saw the garden full of roses? A. Because he felt lonely and hoped to have someone to talk to. B. Because he was afraid and he had to say to himself. C. Because he was not rich at all. D. Because his flower was not the only of her kind in the universe. 25. What does the underlined word “She” refer to? A The prince’s own rose. B. The planet. C. The echo. D. A rose in the garden. 26. Which word can be used to describe the little prince’s rose? A. Cruel. B. Proud. C. Polite. D. Honest. 27. Which one is the the best title of the passage? A. The Grass and the Flower B. Far Away From Home C. The Most Beautiful Flower D. Meeting a Garden of Roses C On June 25th, the returner of the Chang’ e-6 probe brought back the world’s first samples (样本) collected from the moon’s far side. It landed in Siziwang Banner, North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, marking the Chang’ e-6 mission a complete success. Chang’e-6 is one of the most difficult tasks in China’s efforts to explore space. Including a lander, an ascender (上升器), an orbiter (轨道器) and a returner, it was sent to space on May 3rd this year. On June 2nd, the lander-ascender combination (组合体) landed in the designated landing area on the far side of the moon and carried out sampling work. On June 4th, the ascender took off from the moon with samples. On June 6th, it connected with the orbiter-returner combination and moved samples to the returner. The ascender then separated (分离) from the combination and landed on the moon to avoid becoming space junk. The orbiter-returner combination spent 13 days in lunar orbit, waiting for the right chance to return to Earth. Then the returner separated from the orbiter and headed for Earth. “The Chang’ e-6 mission is an important step in the history of human lunar exploration, and it will help us better understand the evolution (演变) of the moon,” said Yang Wei, a researcher of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. “New samples will certainly lead to new discoveries. Now, Chinese scientists are eager to help with the development of lunar science,” Yang added. 28. How long does it take to complete the Chang’e-6 mission? A. One month. B. 35 days. C. 53 days. D. Two months. 29. The underlined word “eager” in the last paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 焦虑的 B. 冷静的 C. 渴望的 D. 满足的 30. Which of the following can be put into No.50? A. waited for the chance to return B. took off from the moon with samples C. was sent to the space D. moved a step in the space 31. Which of the following can be put into No.51? A. Meanings B. Goals C. Reasons D. Results D How often do you remember to tell people how much you like, admire (钦佩) or appreciate them? For many people, it’s not often enough. There are several reasons why we don’t let others know about our positive feelings towards them. I’ve heard excuses like, “They don’t need to hear me say that— they already know,” and “I do admire her, but I am too uncomfortable to say anything.” But when I ask someone if he enjoys being praised, the answer nine times out of ten is “I love it.” Whether our reason for not giving praise is not knowing what to say, feeling that other people already know their strengths and don’t need to be told, or simply not being in the habit of doing it, it’s time for a change. Many people spend their whole lifetime wishing that other people would acknowledge (承认) them. They feel this especially about their parents, children and friends. Even praise from strangers makes them feel good. Letting someone know the praise also makes the person offering it feel good. It’s an act of kindness. The other day, I was in a shop and saw something unimaginable. The checkout girl had just been scolded (责骂) by an angry customer— clearly without a good cause. But the girl controlled the anger by staying calm. When it was my turn to pay, I said to her, “________” She looked at me right in the eye and said, “Thank you, Sir. Do you know you are the first person ever to praise me in this shop?” It took less than two seconds to let her know, but it was a highlight (最精彩的部分) of her day, and of mine. 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Ways to praise others. B. Ways to make excuses for praise. C. Excuses for praising others. D. Reasons for not giving praise. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most people know others admire them. B. Most people don’t want to know about others. C. Most people love getting praise from others. D. Most people enjoy giving others praise. 34. Which of the following sentence can be put in ________ in the passage? A. I’m so impressed by the way you treated that customer. B. I think you had better answer the customer’s questions. C. How did you control your anger? D. You shouldn’t treat the customer that way. 35. What’s the purpose of the writer in writing the passage? A. To describe some reasons for not giving praise. B. To tell us we should try to praise others often. C. To tell us not to give praise to our friends often. D. To advise us to learn from the checkout girl. E ①How many students in your class wear glasses? Probably a lot. To treat nearsightedness (近视), many people choose to do surgery (手术). Many people believe eye surgery can solve the problem forever, but that may not be true. ②What causes nearsightedness and how can the surgeries help? ③People with nearsightedness can’t see things correctly because their eyes can’t focus light correctly. Normally, when we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses on the retina (视网膜), which is the part at the back of the eye. But for those with nearsightedness, light focuses in front of the retina in their eyes. As a result, things far away seem unclear but close things seem clear. ④Now the treatments fall into two main types. One is laser eye surgery (激光手术), the other is intraocular lens implants (IOLs). The IOLs method is often used on patients with serious nearsightedness. ⑤“After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear glasses,” said Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old girl, who had surgery five months ago. “However, it hurt a lot after the surgery. And I need to take medicine for at least three months. These medicines help prevent dry eye and other eye problems.” ⑥However, if you don’t look after your eye health, nearsightedness may return after the surgery. “After looking at the computer all day at work and then using my phone, things start to look unclear to me again,” said Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago. She also mentioned one should go to the doctors to check if your eyes are OK every year. ⑦In a word, the surgery just lets you ‘take off our glasses’, it can not solve the problem of nearsightedness completely. We should always protect our eyes. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving facts. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By providing an example. 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. Light enters at the back of the retina for nearsighted people. B. The IOLs method is for those with serious nearsightedness. C. Three types of treatments are mentioned in the passage. D One doesn’t need to take care of the eyes after the surgery. 38. Why did the writer mention Du Anni’s example? A. To share a successful experience of taking the eye surgery. B. To encourage people to take eye surgery. C To show the negative effects of taking eye surgery. D. To explain how to do eye surgery. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ V.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: What are you doing these days, Leo? B: ____40____ I just stayed at home and did some reading. A: ____41____ B: Yes. Some buzzwords (热词) from the newspaper caught my eyes. A: For example? B: Zero-sugar networking (零糖社交). It asks us not to depend too much on others. We should build fair and healthy relationships with others. A: ____42____ B: That’s right. What about you, Nancy? A: I’m busy writing my book report. B: ____43____ A: Demian by Herman Hesse. It helps me to learn how to deal with the difficulties in life and find out who we are. B: Sounds cool! Could you lend it to me after you hand in your book report? A: ____44____ B: You’re so kind. Thank you! A. Have you read anything interesting? B. Did you read e-books or paper books? C. Of course! D. I went camping with my friends. E. Which book are you reading about? F. Nothing much. G. I think we can find true friends that way. 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 “Dear passengers, welcome to take No. 38 bus ...” Every day, Feng Zhiliang welcomes passengers (乘客) in both Chinese and English at work. The 43-year-old bus driver from Handan in Hebei Province has surprised people by using two languages for broadcasting (播报). The idea came from his conversation with a foreign passenger during the Spring Festival. “I said ‘Hello, Happy New Year!’ to him, and he made a thumbs-up sign and said ‘Very good, Happy New Year!’”. As he found there were many foreign passengers on No.38 bus, Feng decided to use English at work to improve the service quality. However, learning English from scratch (从头开始) was not easy. He started to take online courses, read many English materials, and use translation software (软件). He also made time for learning by setting aside an hour every night after work and using his 20-minute work break during the daytime for practice. After three years of learning, Feng started bilingual (双语的) broadcasting first during the evening rush hour. “I was a bit nervous at first. The support and praise from passengers encouraged me to keep going.” Feng said. To provide passengers with a richer travel experience, Feng referred to the guidebooks and started giving out detailed information about nearby sights along the route. Now, lots of people choose to take the bus he drives. Feng hopes that his bilingual broadcasting can help more tourists learn about Handan and fall in love with this city. “________,” he said. 45. Did Feng Zhiliang use English to broadcast at first? ________________________________ 46. Where did Feng Zhiliang’s idea of using two languages for broadcasting come from? ________________________________ 47. What made Feng Zhiliang less nervous and keep going? ________________________________ 48. What might Feng say at the end of the passage? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) ________________________________ VII. 完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69—72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在横线上。 49. I was allowed to play football. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ to play football. 50. Mars is about 228 million kilometers away from the sun. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is Mars from the sun? 51. She is considering what she should say to her sister. (改为同义句) She is considering ________ ________ say to her sister. 52. 只要你坚持努力，你一定会取得进步(完成译句) You will make progress ________ long ________ you stick to working hard. 53. dream, believe, will, I, be, my, realized (连词成句) _________________________________________________. Ⅷ. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每个单词只能用一次。 because total different provide something include new send Recently, one hundred couples (夫妇) from home and abroad started a three-day tour in Qingyuan, Guangdong Province. They explored the city’s natural beauty and its traditional culture. During the tour, the couples took part in many activities, ____54____ visiting centenarians (百岁老人), experiencing the wedding customs of the Yao ethnic group (瑶族), tasting local black tea and visiting the Beijiang River. These activities gave them a ____55____ different experience. “This is our first trip to China, and before this, we didn’t know ____56____ about Qingyuan,” said Ariel from New Zealand. He visited over ten countries with his wife. ____57____ they can’t speak Chinese, they felt nervous and excited before coming to Guangdong. The couple was amazed at the ____58____ between Chinese and Western cultures. “The elders are still living with their families. This is considered impossible in our country. In the West, parents are often ____59____ to nursing homes. The warmth of family is truly moving,” he said. At the same time, he also praised the friendliness and care of the locals and the organizers. The tour has attracted (吸引) many young people and ____60____ a new opportunity for international tourism and cultural exchange. The local government is doing its best to provide tourists with a much ____61____ experience. It hopes that the event will play a positive role in the development of local tourism. IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 62. 假如你是李华，学校号召全校同学思考如何从自己做起让巴南成为一个更文明更宜居的城市。请以“Take action! Make our city shine brighter”为题，根据提示写一封信谈谈你的想法和建议。 参考信息： a better place more beautiful protect the environment, reduce the waste, plant trees, more parks, place to play talk with others politely, get on with others, help each other 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear classmates, I hope you are all well. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to have a positive effect on our city. Best wishes! Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$