精品解析：江苏省常州市2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

常州市2024-2025学年第一学期七年级期末质量调研 英 语 （考试范围：初中英语七年级上册） 注意：本试卷共10页，全卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。期末成绩=笔试成绩×90%+口试成绩（10%） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What’s Mary doing in the photo? A B. C. 2. How does Paul usually go to school? A. B. C. 3. What festival does Lucy like? A. B C. 4. Where are they now? A. B. C. 5. What does Jane’s brother look like? A. He has brown hair. B. He has black hair. C. He wears glasses. 6. What does Bob plan to do on Friday? A. Go to a farm. B. Visit his uncle. C. Visit his grandparents. 7. How much do the clothes cost? A.80 yuan. B.150 yuan. C.230 yuan. 8. How often does the boy take swimming lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 9. Who likes playing basketball? A. Sarah. B. Sarah’s brother. C. Sarah’s cousin. 10. Why doesn’t Jessica want to buy this scarf? A. It’s expensive. B. She doesn’t like red. C. It doesn’t match her dress. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What are they planning to do this Sunday? A. Go to an art show. B. Go to a dance class. C. Visit a city park. 12. When will they meet? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。在空格内填入你听到的信息。每格限一词。 About Alice Age （13）______ years old. Looks A slim girl with （14）______ brown hair Favourite sport Volleyball. She practises it every day. Dream She wants to be a volleyball （15）______ 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 17. What will Frank do in the morning? A. Fly a kite. B. Go swimming. C. Play football. 18. What does Frank’s mother plan to buy for his father? A. A tie. B. A shirt. C. A coat. 19. What colour does Frank like best? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Blue. 20. Where will they have dinner? A. At home. B. At the park. C. At the mall. 二、 选出下列单词画线部分的发音。 1. termA. [ə] B. [ɜː] C. [a:] D. [ɔ:] 2. breadA. [i:] B. [ɪ] C. [ə] D. [e] 3 gladA. [e] B. [æ] C. [eɪ] D. [ʌ] 4. wholeA. [u:] B. [aʊ] C. [əʊ] D. [ɒ] 5. matchA. [tʃ] B. [dr] C. [ʃ] D. [s] 三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6. I do the reading for ________ hour every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. —When are we going to have a school trip this term, Mr. Wu? —________ March 15th. A. In B. On C. At D. Till 8. I don’t know these words. Let me look ________ up in this book. A. they B. it C. them D. their 9. Many changes ________ in my city every year. A. take apart B. take part C. take turns D. take place 10. — Do you live a healthy life? — Yes. I have enough sleep every day and ________ eat sweet snacks. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 11. To keep fit, the fat boy should eat ________ and exercise more. A. much B. more C. less D. a lot 12. —What should I wear to ________ my black T-shirt? —What about blue jeans? A. match B. mix C. fit D. choose 13. —Hello, Mr. Zhang! Is Sam home? —Sorry, Andy. He ________ in the city library at the moment. A. reads B. is reading C. read D. will read 14. The museum is not far from here. ________, it’s near here. A. In fact B. As well C. For example D. In all 15. —Our class will have a basketball match with Class 2 next Monday. —________! A. Good luck B. Yes, I agree C. Thank you D. You are welcome 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Let me tell you about a very famous school in Chinese history — Yingtianfu Academy. This school was one of the four great schools in ancient (古代的) China. Later, it ____16____ its name into the “Nanjing Guozijian”. Students at Yingtianfu Academy had a(n)____17____ life. They woke up early in the morning to practice calligraphy (书法) and read books. They studied ____18____ like Chinese, history, and something else. They also learned ____19____ to write poems and articles (文章). Students at Yingtianfu Academy took part in all kinds of ____20____ as well, like debates (辩论) and shows. They often learned from each other, ____21____ some of them became good friends later. Fan Zhongyan was a famous student from this school. He ____22____ 5 years studying here. He worked very hard and often ____23____ late. During this time, he became ____24____ writing poems. He wrote hundreds of great poems. Today, we still read and enjoy many of them. Later, he worked as a ____25____ here. What the students learned from him helped shape (塑造) their future. Some of his students later became great people to work for the country. 16. A. called B. changed C. used D. told 17. A. hard B. free C. busy D. exciting 18. A. languages B. books C. science D. subjects 19. A. where B. what C. when D. how 20. A. trips B. activities C. sports D. parties 21. A. because B. so C. but D. or 22. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 23. A. stayed up B. stood up C. got up D. dressed up 24. A. tired of B. sad about C. interested in D. surprised at 25. A. teacher B. painter C. designer D. farmer 五、阅读理解（共15小题，共20分；46-55题每小题1.5分，56-60题每小题1分） A Sam: I like collecting (收集) stones. At the weekend, I often walk along a small river to look for them. In my eyes, each stone is special and beautiful in its own way. They come in different shapes and colors. Some have nice patterns (图案) in them. My favourite stone is a brown one, because it looks like a chicken. I like to show my collection to my friends and family. It’s a fun way to spend my free time. Jessie: In my family, there are 2 fans of DIY (自己动手做)—my father and I. My father has a big box full of tools (工具). We like to use them to do DIY jobs. Last month, we made a wooden chair together. I also like to make birthday gifts for my family and friends. I only use simple (简单的) materials, but the gifts become special. I also have a lot of fun from it. 26 Where does Sam look for stones at the weekend? A. In a stone museum. B. By a small river. C. At a big park. D. Near the mountains. 27. Which of the following is true about Jessie’s gifts for friends? A. They are all made of special materials. B. She spends a lot of money on them. C. She makes them with her friends together. D. They show her special love for friends. 28. What do they mainly talk about? A. Their families. B. Their hobbies. C. Their clubs. D. Their friends. B Are you a fan of chocolate? Do you know what chocolate is made of? Chocolate comes from the seeds (种子) of the cocoa tree. This kind of tree grows in warm areas around the world. The cocoa tree can grow up to twelve meters high. It has large pods (荚). In the pods are big seeds. We use these seeds to make the chocolate that we drink and eat. To make chocolate, there are usually a few careful steps. First, people put the seeds into big containers (容器) . The seeds ferment for some time. It means that in the wet air, the seeds break down and change a little with the help of bacteria (细菌) . This gives the seeds a new flavor (风味) . They start to have a chocolate taste. When the seeds are ready, people dry them in the sun. This can take long—about two whole weeks! After the seeds are dried, people roast (烘烤) them. Then, people move away the shells. Finally, we turn them into cocoa powder and chocolate. Chocolate is a popular snack in many parts of the world. When you shop in a supermarket, you may find different kinds of flavors. The chocolate we eat today may have sugar, milk or nuts in it. When you feel down, try some chocolate. Maybe a bright smile will be on your face in a minute. 29. What kind of plant is chocolate from? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the underlined word “ferment” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 冷冻 B. 生长 C. 发酵 D. 晾晒 31. Which of the following is true about chocolate? A. We can see chocolate trees all around the world. B. Chocolate can be made into different flavors. C. People put seeds in the sun to roast them. D. The seeds in the trees taste like chocolate. C One fine morning, Toad woke up with a big plan. “I have so many things to do today,” he shouted (叫), with a piece of paper in hand. “Isn’t it a good idea to make a list (清单) so I will remember everything?” Toad sat down and began writing: 1. Wake up (check!) 2. Eat breakfast 3. Get dressed 4. Visit Frog 5. Walk with Frog 6. Have lunch 7. Take a nap (might need two today) 8. Play games 9. Eat supper 10. Go to sleep “There,” smiled Toad. “Now, let’s get started!” But as soon as he finished his breakfast, something went wrong. A strong wind blew in through the open window, taking the list right out of Toad’s hand! “Oh, no!” cried Toad, running after it. “Come back, you pesky (烦人的) thing!” Frog just got there for a visit. He watched with a smile. “Toad, what are you doing?” he asked. “I’m trying to catch my to-do list,” answered Toad. “Without it, I won’t know what to do next!” Frog laughed. “But Toad, you’ve already (已经) done a few things on the list. And you can always make a new one even when you lose it.” Toad stopped, realizing (意识到) the truth in Frog’s words. “You’ re right, Frog. I don’t need a list to tell me what to do with my best friend.” And with that, they walked outside together and had a great day, with no to-do list hanging over their heads. 32. What did Toad plan to do one fine morning? A. To chat with his friend. B. To have breakfast with Frog. C. To look for his to-do list. D. To make a to-do list. 33. Why did Toad stop running after his list? A. Because the list was too far away from him. B. Because Frog told him he didn’t need it. C. Because it was getting too windy outside. D. Because he was tired after running some time. 34. Which is the right order (顺序) of the following events? a. The two friends took a walk outside. b. A big wind blew Toad’s list away. c. Frog came to see his friend Toad. d. Toad woke up with a big plan. A. d-b-a-c B. d-c-a-b C. d-b-c-a D. d-c-b-a 35. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A man with a plan B. A fun day without a list C. A walk with a friend D. A visit on a fine morning D 读下面对话，从对话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Two friends Susan and Sam meet each other on the way. Susan: Hi, Sam! You look so smart today! Sam: Thanks, Susan! Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? Susan: Not really. What is it? Sam: ____36____ It uses bright colours like pink, yellow and green to bring happy feelings to people. Susan: Oh, does it really help? Sam: Sure. Scientists say there is science behind color. ____37____ Susan: What are the uses of different colours? Can you give me an example? Sam: ____38____ But bright colours like yellow can cheer people up (使人振奋). So it’s wise to try dopamine dressing to change how you feel. Susan: I see. So people can take this style to fight back (反击) bad feelings. Sam: That’s true. Look! You are wearing grey trousers and a black coat. ____39____ Then you can get happy. Susan: Well, can you give me some advice of “dopamine dressing”? Sam: Maybe a bright yellow bag will light up your clothes. ____40____ Susan: Sounds nice. Maybe I will. Thanks for your advice! It’s nice talking to you. A. It is a popular way of dressing now. B. Why not try a little dopamine dressing? C. Or an orange hat can make you stand out. D. You look really nice in this red sweater today. E. Different colours can make people feel different. F. For example, colours like blue and gray may make people sad. 六、阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。（共3小题；分别为1、2、2分，满分5分） Amy is happy to be in a perfect family. Her mother works as a doctor in a hospital. Her father is a policeman. They both have busy jobs. Amy and her brother Tim go to school by bus every morning. In her family, everyone has family chores. After work, mom and dad cook dinner. Amy sweeps the floor, and her brother cleans the table. They work like the best team in the world. At the beginning of each month, mum makes a family budget for the whole month. She writes down what they need and what they want. This month, Amy wants a new computer. The family needs a new washing machine (洗衣机). Both of them cost the same. But mum says they can only spend money on one of them. They have to choose between the two. Amy knows the family need clean clothes for school and work. So it’s important to spend money on the washing machine first. She still wants a new computer, but she thinks she can wait. They make the decision (决定) to buy the washing machine this month and save some money each month. They believe they can buy Amy a computer soon in the future. 41. Who cleans the table in Amy’s family? ________________________________________ 42. How often does the family make a family budget? ________________________________________ 43 What do you think of the family’s decision in the end? ________________________________________ 七、 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每个词只能用一次。） tonight; culture; packet; manage; living 44. How many ________ of salt are there on the shelf? 45. I’d like to do something special ________. 46. What is the largest ________ animal on land? 47. As a student, I try to ________ my time well every day. 48. Learning a language is the key to unlocking the ________ of the country. 八、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6题；每题1分，满分6分） 49. Tom, ________ (not be) shy. Let everyone in the room hear you. 50. It is healthy ________ (exercise) for one hour every day. 51. The soft music makes me ________ (feel) comfortable. 52. Daniel is interested in ________ (paint) all kinds of animals. 53. The strong horse ________ (carry) heavy bags for the team every day. 54. Lily and Lucy ________ (run) on the sports field now. 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 注意：78、79、80题必须自己加标点。 55. 那个高个子男生擅长篮球吗？ Is ________________? 56. 桑迪经常帮助我们照顾动物。 Sandy often ________________ animals. 57. 丰盛的一餐能给我许多能量。 A good meal ________________ energy. 58. 这条丝质的连衣裙摸起来光滑吗？ Does ________________? 59. 他们正以这种方式庆祝新年。 They ________________. 60. lunch, can, you, have, rice, for, (连词成句) ________________________________. 十、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 61. 假设你是 Li Ming，你的美国笔友Daniel询问你初中生活的近况，请你用英文给他回复邮件，介绍你的生活，要点如下： 1. 校园美丽，有图书馆、餐厅等；学校活动丰富：…… 2. 饮食健康：……；经常运动：…… 3. 最爱的中国节日是……，(介绍庆祝方式)。 要求： 1. 所写短文必须包括要点提示内容，并作适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Daniel, I’m happy to hear from you. Now let me tell you about my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 常州市2024-2025学年第一学期七年级期末质量调研 英 语 （考试范围：初中英语七年级上册） 注意：本试卷共10页，全卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。期末成绩=笔试成绩×90%+口试成绩（10%） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What’s Mary doing in the photo? A. B. C. 2. How does Paul usually go to school? A. B. C. 3. What festival does Lucy like? A. B C. 4. Where are they now? A. B. C. 5. What does Jane’s brother look like? A. He has brown hair. B. He has black hair. C. He wears glasses. 6. What does Bob plan to do on Friday? A. Go to a farm. B. Visit his uncle. C. Visit his grandparents. 7. How much do the clothes cost? A.80 yuan. B.150 yuan. C.230 yuan. 8. How often does the boy take swimming lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 9. Who likes playing basketball? A. Sarah. B. Sarah’s brother. C. Sarah’s cousin. 10. Why doesn’t Jessica want to buy this scarf? A. It’s expensive. B. She doesn’t like red. C. It doesn’t match her dress. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What are they planning to do this Sunday? A. Go to an art show. B. Go to a dance class. C. Visit a city park. 12. When will they meet? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。在空格内填入你听到的信息。每格限一词。 About Alice Age （13）______ years old. Looks A slim girl with （14）______ brown hair. Favourite sport Volleyball. She practises it every day. Dream She wants to be a volleyball （15）______ 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 17. What will Frank do in the morning? A. Fly a kite. B. Go swimming. C. Play football. 18. What does Frank’s mother plan to buy for his father? A. A tie. B. A shirt. C. A coat. 19. What colour does Frank like best? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Blue. 20. Where will they have dinner? A. At home. B. At the park. C. At the mall. 二、 选出下列单词画线部分的发音。 1. termA. [ə] B. [ɜː] C. [a:] D. [ɔ:] 2. breadA. [i:] B. [ɪ] C. [ə] D. [e] 3. gladA. [e] B. [æ] C. [eɪ] D. [ʌ] 4. wholeA. [u:] B. [aʊ] C. [əʊ] D. [ɒ] 5. matchA. [tʃ] B. [dr] C. [ʃ] D. [s] 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 term的单词发音是/tɜːm/，故划线部分发音为/ɜː/。故选B。 【2题详解】 bread的单词发音是/bred/，故划线部分发音为/e/。故选D。 【3题详解】 glad的单词发音是/glæd/，故划线部分发音为/æ/。故选B。 【4题详解】 whole的单词发音是/həʊl/，故划线部分发音为/əʊ/。故选C。 【5题详解】 match的单词发音是/mætʃ/，故划线部分发音为/tʃ/。故选A。 三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6. I do the reading for ________ hour every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天阅读一个小时。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处指一个小时，且hour为元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 7. —When are we going to have a school trip this term, Mr. Wu? —________ March 15th. A. In B. On C. At D. Till 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴老师，这学期我们什么时候组织学校旅行？——在三月十五号。 考查时间介词的用法。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；till表示“直到……为止”。“March 15th”是具体的一天，应用on，故选B。 8. I don’t know these words. Let me look ________ up in this book. A. they B. it C. them D. their 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道这些词。让我在这本书里查查。 考查代词辨析。they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；it它，人称代词主格/宾格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词。空处指代前文提到的“these words”，应用复数，作宾语应用宾格形式。故选C。 9. Many changes ________ in my city every year. A. take apart B. take part C. take turns D. take place 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的城市每年发生了许多变化。 考查动词短语。take apart拆开；take part参加；take turns轮流；take place发生。根据“Many changes”可知，是指城市发生的变化，故选D。 10. — Do you live a healthy life? — Yes. I have enough sleep every day and ________ eat sweet snacks. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你过着健康的生活吗？——是的。我每天睡眠充足，很少吃甜食。 考查频率副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“Yes. I have enough sleep every day and ... eat sweet snacks.”可知，保持健康生活的人很少吃甜食。故选D。 11. To keep fit, the fat boy should eat ________ and exercise more. A. much B. more C. less D. a lot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，这个胖男孩应该少吃多运动。 考查副词辨析及副词比较级。much非常；more更多；less更少；a lot许多。根据“To keep fit, the fat boy should eat ... and exercise more.”可知，要保持健康和减肥，应该少吃多运动。故选C。 12. —What should I wear to ________ my black T-shirt? —What about blue jeans? A. match B. mix C. fit D. choose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我应该穿什么来搭配我的黑色T恤？——蓝色牛仔裤怎么样？ 考查动词辨析。match相配；mix混合；fit适合；choose选择。根据“my black T-shirt”及“blue jeans”可知是二者“搭配”。故选A。 13. —Hello, Mr. Zhang! Is Sam home? —Sorry, Andy. He ________ in the city library at the moment. A. reads B. is reading C. read D. will read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，张先生！山姆在家吗？——抱歉，安迪。他此刻正在市图书馆看书。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Is Sam home?”以及答句中的“at the moment”可知，询问的是此刻山姆正在进行的动作，所以应该用现在进行时态，其结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”，因此用is reading。故选B。 14. The museum is not far from here. ________, it’s near here. A. In fact B. As well C. For example D. In all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆离这里不远。事实上，它就在附近。 考查介词短语。In fact事实上；As well也；For example 例如；In all总共。根据“it’s near here”可知，实际上博物馆确实不远。故选A。 15. —Our class will have a basketball match with Class 2 next Monday. —________! A. Good luck B. Yes, I agree C. Thank you D. You are welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周一我们班将和二班进行一场篮球赛。——祝你们好运！ 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你们好运；Yes, I agree是的，我同意；Thank you谢谢你；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Our class will have a basketball match with Class 2 next Monday”可知，对方的班级将和别班进行一场篮球赛，所以“祝对方好运”符合语境。故选A。 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Let me tell you about a very famous school in Chinese history — Yingtianfu Academy. This school was one of the four great schools in ancient (古代的) China. Later, it ____16____ its name into the “Nanjing Guozijian”. Students at Yingtianfu Academy had a(n)____17____ life. They woke up early in the morning to practice calligraphy (书法) and read books. They studied ____18____ like Chinese, history, and something else. They also learned ____19____ to write poems and articles (文章). Students at Yingtianfu Academy took part in all kinds of ____20____ as well, like debates (辩论) and shows. They often learned from each other, ____21____ some of them became good friends later. Fan Zhongyan was a famous student from this school. He ____22____ 5 years studying here. He worked very hard and often ____23____ late. During this time, he became ____24____ writing poems. He wrote hundreds of great poems. Today, we still read and enjoy many of them. Later, he worked as a ____25____ here. What the students learned from him helped shape (塑造) their future. Some of his students later became great people to work for the country. 16. A. called B. changed C. used D. told 17. A. hard B. free C. busy D. exciting 18. A. languages B. books C. science D. subjects 19. A. where B. what C. when D. how 20. A. trips B. activities C. sports D. parties 21. A. because B. so C. but D. or 22. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 23. A. stayed up B. stood up C. got up D. dressed up 24. A. tired of B. sad about C. interested in D. surprised at 25. A. teacher B. painter C. designer D. farmer 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了应天府学堂，古代四大书院，学生勤学苦读，范仲淹曾在此任教。 【16题详解】 句意：后来，它把它的名字改成了“南京国子监”。 called称呼；changed改变；used使用；told告诉。根据“its name into”可知，考查change...into...“把……改成……”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：应天府学院的学生有一个忙碌的生活。 hard努力的；free自由的；busy忙碌的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“They woke up early in the morning to practice calligraphy (书法) and read books.”可知，他们很忙碌，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们学习像语文、历史和其他一些学科。 languages语言；books书；science科学；subjects学科。根据后面的“like Chinese, history, and something else”可知，这里指学科，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他们也学习怎样写诗和文章。 where哪里；what什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“learned”可知，这里指学习怎样写诗和文章，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：应天府学院的学生也参加各种各样的活动，像辩论和表演。 trips旅行；activities活动；sports运动；parties聚会。根据后面的“debates and shows”可知，这里指活动，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他们经常互相学习，所以他们中的一些人后来成了好朋友。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，所以填so。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他花费了5年的时间在这里学习。 spent花费，主语是人；paid花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，主语一般是形式主语it。根据“He ... 5 years studying here.”可知，考查sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他学习很努力，经常熬夜。 stayed up熬夜；stood up站起来；got up起床；dressed up打扮。根据“He worked very hard”及“late”可知，他很努力，所以熬夜。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在这期间，他对写诗感兴趣。 tired of对……感到厌倦；sad about对……感到难过；interested in对……感兴趣；surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据“He wrote hundreds of great poems.”可知，他对写诗感兴趣，所以写了很多，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：后来，他作为一名教师在这里工作。 teacher教师；painter画家；designer设计师；farmer农民。根据后面的“What the students learned from him helped shape (塑造) their future.”可知，他是一名教师，故选A。 五、阅读理解（共15小题，共20分；46-55题每小题1.5分，56-60题每小题1分） A Sam: I like collecting (收集) stones. At the weekend, I often walk along a small river to look for them. In my eyes, each stone is special and beautiful in its own way. They come in different shapes and colors. Some have nice patterns (图案) in them. My favourite stone is a brown one, because it looks like a chicken. I like to show my collection to my friends and family. It’s a fun way to spend my free time. Jessie: In my family, there are 2 fans of DIY (自己动手做)—my father and I. My father has a big box full of tools (工具). We like to use them to do DIY jobs. Last month, we made a wooden chair together. I also like to make birthday gifts for my family and friends. I only use simple (简单的) materials, but the gifts become special. I also have a lot of fun from it. 26. Where does Sam look for stones at the weekend? A. In a stone museum. B. By a small river. C. At a big park. D. Near the mountains. 27. Which of the following is true about Jessie’s gifts for friends? A. They are all made of special materials. B. She spends a lot of money on them. C. She makes them with her friends together. D. They show her special love for friends. 28. What do they mainly talk about? A. Their families. B. Their hobbies. C. Their clubs. D. Their friends. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam和Jessie的爱好。 【26题详解】 细节理解题根据“I like collecting (收集) stones. At the weekend, I often walk along a small river to look for them.”可知，周末，Sam经常沿着小河边寻找石头。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also like to make birthday gifts for my family and friends. I only use simple (简单的) materials, but the gifts become special.”可知，这些礼物很特别，能够展示她对朋友特别的爱。故选D。 28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I like collecting (收集) stones.”及“We like to use them to do DTY jobs”可知，本文主要讲述了Sam和Jessie的爱好。故选B。 B Are you a fan of chocolate? Do you know what chocolate is made of? Chocolate comes from the seeds (种子) of the cocoa tree. This kind of tree grows in warm areas around the world. The cocoa tree can grow up to twelve meters high. It has large pods (荚). In the pods are big seeds. We use these seeds to make the chocolate that we drink and eat. To make chocolate, there are usually a few careful steps. First, people put the seeds into big containers (容器) . The seeds ferment for some time. It means that in the wet air, the seeds break down and change a little with the help of bacteria (细菌) . This gives the seeds a new flavor (风味) . They start to have a chocolate taste. When the seeds are ready, people dry them in the sun. This can take long—about two whole weeks! After the seeds are dried, people roast (烘烤) them. Then, people move away the shells. Finally, we turn them into cocoa powder and chocolate. Chocolate is a popular snack in many parts of the world. When you shop in a supermarket, you may find different kinds of flavors. The chocolate we eat today may have sugar, milk or nuts in it. When you feel down, try some chocolate. Maybe a bright smile will be on your face in a minute. 29. What kind of plant is chocolate from? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the underlined word “ferment” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 冷冻 B. 生长 C. 发酵 D. 晾晒 31. Which of the following is true about chocolate? A. We can see chocolate trees all around the world. B. Chocolate can be made into different flavors. C. People put seeds in the sun to roast them. D. The seeds in the trees taste like chocolate. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了巧克力的来源、制作过程以及巧克力的多样性和受欢迎程度。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chocolate comes from the seeds (种子) of the cocoa tree...The cocoa tree can grow up to twelve meters high. It has large pods (荚).”可知，巧克力来源于可可树的种子，这些种子包裹在很大的荚里，对应图片可知B项符合。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The seeds ferment for some time. It means that in the wet air, the seeds break down and change a little with the help of bacteria (细菌) . This gives the seeds a new flavor (风味) .”可知，在潮湿的空气中，容器内种子在细菌的帮助下会分解并发生一些变化，产生一种新的味道，由此可推测这是发酵的过程，“ferment”意为“发酵”。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you shop in a supermarket, you may find different kinds of flavors. ”可知，巧克力可以制成不同的口味。故选B。 C One fine morning, Toad woke up with a big plan. “I have so many things to do today,” he shouted (叫), with a piece of paper in hand. “Isn’t it a good idea to make a list (清单) so I will remember everything?” Toad sat down and began writing: 1. Wake up (check!) 2. Eat breakfast 3. Get dressed 4. Visit Frog 5. Walk with Frog 6. Have lunch 7. Take a nap (might need two today) 8. Play games 9. Eat supper 10. Go to sleep “There,” smiled Toad. “Now, let’s get started!” But as soon as he finished his breakfast, something went wrong. A strong wind blew in through the open window, taking the list right out of Toad’s hand! “Oh, no!” cried Toad, running after it. “Come back, you pesky (烦人的) thing!” Frog just got there for a visit. He watched with a smile. “Toad, what are you doing?” he asked. “I’m trying to catch my to-do list,” answered Toad. “Without it, I won’t know what to do next!” Frog laughed. “But Toad, you’ve already (已经) done a few things on the list. And you can always make a new one even when you lose it.” Toad stopped, realizing (意识到) the truth in Frog’s words. “You’ re right, Frog. I don’t need a list to tell me what to do with my best friend.” And with that, they walked outside together and had a great day, with no to-do list hanging over their heads. 32. What did Toad plan to do one fine morning? A. To chat with his friend. B. To have breakfast with Frog. C. To look for his to-do list. D. To make a to-do list. 33. Why did Toad stop running after his list? A. Because the list was too far away from him. B. Because Frog told him he didn’t need it. C. Because it was getting too windy outside. D. Because he was tired after running some time. 34. Which is the right order (顺序) of the following events? a. The two friends took a walk outside. b. A big wind blew Toad’s list away. c. Frog came to see his friend Toad. d. Toad woke up with a big plan. A. d-b-a-c B. d-c-a-b C. d-b-c-a D. d-c-b-a 35. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A man with a plan B. A fun day without a list C. A walk with a friend D. A visit on a fine morning 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Toad列清单，清单被风吹走，最后和Frog一起度过了没有清单的一天，并且很开心。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One fine morning, Toad woke up with a big plan. ‘I have so many things to do today,’ he shouted (叫), with a piece of paper in hand. ‘Isn’t it a good idea to make a list (清单) so I will remember everything?’”可知Toad早上醒来的计划是列待办事项清单。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Frog laughed. ‘But Toad, you’ve already (已经) done a few things on the list. And you can always make a new one even when you lose it’. Toad stopped, realizing (意识到) the truth in Frog’s words.”可知，Frog告诉Toad，他已经完成了清单上的几项任务，即使丢失了，他也总是可以重新做一项，于是Toad停止追赶他的清单，因为Frog告诉他不需要它。 选项B“因为Frog 告诉他不需要它”符合题意。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据故事发展顺序，先是“One fine morning, Toad woke up with a big plan.”，然后“A strong wind blew in through the open window, taking the list right out of Toad’s hand!”，接下来是“Frog just got there for a visit.”，最后“And with that, they walked outside together and had a great day”。所以顺序是d-b-c-a。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Toad列清单，清单被风吹走，最后和Frog一起度过了没有清单的一天，并且很开心，所以最合适的标题是“A day without a list”。故选B。 D 读下面对话，从对话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Two friends Susan and Sam meet each other on the way. Susan: Hi, Sam! You look so smart today! Sam: Thanks, Susan! Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? Susan: Not really. What is it? Sam: ____36____ It uses bright colours like pink, yellow and green to bring happy feelings to people. Susan: Oh, does it really help? Sam: Sure. Scientists say there is science behind color. ____37____ Susan: What are the uses of different colours? Can you give me an example? Sam: ____38____ But bright colours like yellow can cheer people up (使人振奋). So it’s wise to try dopamine dressing to change how you feel. Susan: I see. So people can take this style to fight back (反击) bad feelings. Sam: That’s true. Look! You are wearing grey trousers and a black coat. ____39____ Then you can get happy. Susan: Well, can you give me some advice of “dopamine dressing”? Sam: Maybe a bright yellow bag will light up your clothes. ____40____ Susan: Sounds nice. Maybe I will. Thanks for your advice! It’s nice talking to you. A. It is a popular way of dressing now. B. Why not try a little dopamine dressing? C. Or an orange hat can make you stand out. D. You look really nice in this red sweater today. E. Different colours can make people feel different. F. For example, colours like blue and gray may make people sad. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论多巴胺穿搭的一则对话。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Do you know ‘dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)’?”和“Not really. What is it?”可知，此处是介绍什么是多巴胺穿搭；选项A“这是现在流行的穿衣方式。”符合情景。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据下文“What are the uses of different colours? ”提到了不同颜色的运用可知，此处与不同颜色相关；选项E“不同的颜色可以让人感觉不同。”符合情景。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Can you give me an example?”可知，此处是举例；选项F“例如，像蓝色和灰色这样的颜色可能会让人悲伤。”符合情景。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Then you can get happy.”可知，你会感到快乐，由此推知此处是建议尝试多巴胺穿搭，因为它会让人感到快乐；选项B“为什么不试试多巴胺穿搭呢？”符合情景。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Maybe a bright yellow bag will light up your clothes. ”可知，此处是关于多巴胺穿搭的建议；选项C“或者一顶橙色的帽子可以让你脱颖而出。”符合情景。故选C。 六、阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。（共3小题；分别为1、2、2分，满分5分） Amy is happy to be in a perfect family. Her mother works as a doctor in a hospital. Her father is a policeman. They both have busy jobs. Amy and her brother Tim go to school by bus every morning. In her family, everyone has family chores. After work, mom and dad cook dinner. Amy sweeps the floor, and her brother cleans the table. They work like the best team in the world. At the beginning of each month, mum makes a family budget for the whole month. She writes down what they need and what they want. This month, Amy wants a new computer. The family needs a new washing machine (洗衣机). Both of them cost the same. But mum says they can only spend money on one of them. They have to choose between the two. Amy knows the family need clean clothes for school and work. So it’s important to spend money on the washing machine first. She still wants a new computer but she thinks she can wait. They make the decision (决定) to buy the washing machine this month and save some money each month. They believe they can buy Amy a computer soon in the future. 41. Who cleans the table in Amy’s family? ________________________________________ 42. How often does the family make a family budget? ________________________________________ 43. What do you think of the family’s decision in the end? ________________________________________ 【答案】41. Amy’s brother 42. Once a month 43. It’s great. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy一家的家庭生活。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“her brother cleans the table”可知，是Amy的弟弟清理桌子。故填Amy’s brother。 【42题详解】 根据“At the beginning of each month, mum makes a family budget for the whole month”可知，妈妈每个月月初做预算。故填Once a month。 【43题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：It’s great. 七、 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每个词只能用一次。） tonight; culture; packet; manage; living 44. How many ________ of salt are there on the shelf? 45. I’d like to do something special ________. 46. What is the largest ________ animal on land? 47. As a student, I try to ________ my time well every day. 48. Learning a language is the key to unlocking the ________ of the country. 【答案】44 packets 45. tonight 46. living 47. manage 48. culture 【解析】 44题详解】 句意：架子上有几包盐？根据“How many...of salt”并结合所给词可知，此处指“几包盐”，packet“小包裹”，可数名词，How many修饰可数名词复数，故此处应用名词复数。故填packets。 【45题详解】 句意：今晚我想做点特别的事。分析句子并结合备选词汇，可推断此处应为时间状语，tonight“今晚”符合。故填tonight。 【46题详解】 句意：陆地上现存最大的动物是什么？空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词animal，结合备选词汇，living“活着的”符合语境，living animals“动物，活体动物”。故填living。 【47题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，我每天都努力管理好自己的时间。根据“my time”并结合所给词可知，此处指“管理时间”，manage“管理”，try to do“尽力做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填manage。 【48题详解】 句意：学习一门语言是打开国家文化之门的钥匙。根据“of the country”可知，此处应用名词，结合备选词汇，指“国家文化之门”，culture“文化”。故填culture。 八、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6题；每题1分，满分6分） 49. Tom, ________ (not be) shy. Let everyone in the room hear you. 【答案】don’t be 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom，不要害羞。让房间里的每个人都听到你的声音。根据句意可知，本句为祈使句否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，故填don’t be。 50. It is healthy ________ (exercise) for one hour every day. 【答案】to exercise 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天锻炼一小时对健康是有益的。It is+形容词 to do sth“做某事是……的”，故此处应用动词不定式作真正主语。故填to exercise。 51. The soft music makes me ________ (feel) comfortable. 【答案】feel 【解析】 【详解】句意：轻柔的音乐使我感到舒服。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填feel。 52. Daniel is interested in ________ (paint) all kinds of animals. 【答案】painting 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔对画各种动物很感兴趣。in是介词，后跟动名词。故填painting。 53. The strong horse ________ (carry) heavy bags for the team every day. 【答案】carries 【解析】 【详解】句意：健壮的马儿每天为队伍驮着沉重的行囊。根据“every day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为The strong horse，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填carries。 54. Lily and Lucy ________ (run) on the sports field now. 【答案】are running 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西现在正在运动场上跑步。根据“now”可知，句子使用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词”，“Lily and Lucy”是复数，be动词用“are”，动词“run”的现在分词为“running”，故填are running。 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 注意：78、79、80题必须自己加标点。 55. 那个高个子男生擅长篮球吗？ Is ________________? 【答案】the tall boy good at playing basketball 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，该句是一般现在时，the tall boy“那个高个子男生”；be good at doing“擅长某事”；play basketball“打篮球”。故填the tall boy good at playing basketball。 56. 桑迪经常帮助我们照顾动物。 Sandy often ________________ animals. 【答案】helps us look after##helps us take care of 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“帮助我们照顾”，用动词短语help sb. do sth.来表达。根据“often”可知，此句为一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单三helps；us“我们”作宾语；“照顾”可以用动词短语look after和take care of来表示。故填helps us look after/helps us take care of。 57. 丰盛的一餐能给我许多能量。 A good meal ________________ energy. 【答案】can give me lots of##can give me a lot of##can give me much 【解析】 【详解】energy“能量”，不可数名词，需用lots of/a lot of/much表示“许多”来修饰；can“能”后接动词原形give“给”；give sb sth“给某人某物”，me“我”宾格作宾语。故填can give me lots of/a lot of/much。 58. 这条丝质的连衣裙摸起来光滑吗？ Does ________________? 【答案】the silk dress feel smooth 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，the silk dress表示“这条丝质连衣裙”；feel“摸起来”，动词，前面有助动词does，动词用原形；smooth“光滑的”。故填the silk dress feel smooth。 59. 他们正以这种方式庆祝新年。 They ________________. 【答案】are celebrating the New Year in this way 【解析】 【详解】庆祝：celebrate，动词作谓语；新年：the New Year，专有名词；这种方式：in this way，介词短语作状语。根据汉语提示可知时态用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构是“be+doing”；主语是they，be动词用are，celebrate的现在分词是celebrating。故填are celebrating the New Year in this way。 60. lunch, can, you, have, rice, for, (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】You can have rice for lunch 【解析】 【详解】结合标点，句子为陈述句，You“你”作主语；can后接动词原形；have sth for lunch“午餐吃某物”；rice作宾语。故填You can have rice for lunch“你午饭可以吃米饭”。 十、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 61. 假设你是 Li Ming，你的美国笔友Daniel询问你初中生活的近况，请你用英文给他回复邮件，介绍你的生活，要点如下： 1. 校园美丽，有图书馆、餐厅等；学校活动丰富：…… 2. 饮食健康：……；经常运动：…… 3. 最爱的中国节日是……，(介绍庆祝方式)。 要求： 1. 所写短文必须包括要点提示内容，并作适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Daniel, I’m happy to hear from you. Now let me tell you about my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Daniel. I’m happy to hear from you. Now let me tell you about my life. My school is beautiful. There is a bright library, a big dining hall and 4 classroom buildings. We have many interesting activities at school. For example, we have a sports meeting in autumn. I have a healthy diet. I like beef and vegetables. I seldom eat sweet snacks, because they are bad for my teeth. I often do sports. I play volleyball once a week. My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. We usually have a big dinner with relatives and friends. It’s great fun! Best wishes, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍美丽校园及学校活动； 第二步，介绍健康饮食和运动； 第三步，介绍最爱的中国节日及庆祝方式。 [亮点词汇] ①many interesting activities许多有趣的活动 ②a healthy diet一个健康的饮食 ③relatives and friends亲朋好友 [高分句型] I seldom eat sweet snacks, because they are bad for my teeth. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$