精品解析： 重庆市2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年上期阶段性检测 七年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 2.试题的答案书写在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） I.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning! B. I’m fine. C. I like science. 2. A. Nice to meet you. B. Xiao Ya. C. She is kind. 3. A. It’s a dog. B. See you. C. Yes, it is. 4. A. Beijing. B. English. C. I’m12. 5. A. It’s Li Ming’s. B. A policeman. C. The art club. 6. A. No, he isn’t. B. Hello! C. Yes, he does. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /faɪ/ B. /heɪ/ C. /fɑː（r）/ 8. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 9. A. Yunnan B. Xinjiang. C. Hainan. 10. A. Black. B. White. C. Red. 11. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. The man’s school. B. The man’s books. C. The man’s family. 14. What is next to the teaching building? A. A garden. B. A library. C. A playground. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题 15. Whose football is it? A. The girl’s. B. The boy’s. C. The boy’s brother’s. 16. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s cool. B. It’s hot. C. It’s warm. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where does Li Yang live now? A. In Shanghai. B. In Chengdu. C. In Chongqing. 18. What does Li Yang’s father do? A. He is a worker. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a nurse. 19. Who likes running best? A. Li Yang’s friend. B. Li Yang. C. Li Yang’s mother. 20. How many people are there in Li Yang’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello, boys and girls! My name is You Yang. I’m ____1____ middle school student in Chongqing. What’s this? It’s our classroom. It’s big ____2____ tidy. There is a big blackboard in it. Next ____3____ the blackboard, there is a bookshelf (书架) with a lot of interesting ____4____. We can read them after class. There ____5____ thirty chairs and desks for us. There is ____6____ a big desk for our teachers. We call it the ____7____ desk. There is a computer on it. Our teachers use it ____8____ us videos (视频) and pictures in class. ____9____ is very helpful. On one side of the classroom, there are two big maps—a map of China and a map of the world. We can ____10____ about different countries and cities from these maps. I like our classroom. It’s a good place for us to study. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. but B. and C. or 3. A. in B. on C. to 4. A. book B. books C. books’ 5. A. am B. is C. are 6. A. also B. too C. often 7. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s 8. A. show B. to show C. showing 9. A. It B. They C. Them 10. A. learn B. learns C. to learn 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者所在的教室的内部布局。 【1题详解】 句意：我是重庆的一名中学生。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“I’m…middle school student in Chongqing.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“middle”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：它又大又整洁。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“It’s big…tidy.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，B项符合。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：黑板旁边有一个书架，里面有很多有趣的书。 in在……里面；on在……上面；to到。根据“Next…the blackboard, there is a bookshelf (书架)”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示书架的位置，next to…“在……近旁”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：黑板旁边有一个书架，里面有很多有趣的书。 book书，单数形式；books书，复数形式；books’所有格形式。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处应用复数形式，根据语境可知，此处不表示所属关系，B项符合。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：有三十把椅子和桌子给我们 am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式。根据句子的主语为“thirty chairs and desks”可知，此处用复数形式are。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：还有一张大桌子给我们的老师。 also也，常位于句中，且紧靠动词；too也，常位于句末；often经常。根据“There is…a big desk for our teachers.”的语境可知，此处指还有一张大桌子给我们的老师，空处位于句中，且紧靠动词，A项符合。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们称之为教师办公桌。 teacher老师，单数形式；teachers老师，复数形式；teacher’s老师的，所有格形式。根据空后的名词“desk”及语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用所有格形式。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我们的老师在课堂上用它给我们看视频和图片。 show展示，动词原形；to show展示，不定式；showing展示，现在分词。use…to do sth.“用……做某事”，是固定词组。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它很有帮助。 It它；They他/她/它们，人称代词主格；Them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格。根据上文“There is a computer on it. Our teachers use it…us videos (视频) and pictures in class”可知，此处指电脑很有帮助，应用It指代。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们可以从这些地图上了解不同的国家和城市。 learn学，动词原形；learns学，三单形式；to learn学，不定式。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知,此处用动词原形。故选A。 III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Wang Chen studies in Yuying Middle School in Guilin. He often ___11___ a bike to school. But it’s rainy today. He goes to school by ___12___. He meets his classmate, Li Shihan, on the bus. Li Shihan is from Shandong. She lives in Guilin ___13___ her parents now. Her home is not very far from school, ___14___ she often walks to school. But on rainy days, she likes ___15___ a bus to school. There are many students on the bus. Wang Chen and Li Shihan ___16___ seats (座位). But they are still (仍然) happy because they can talk with ___17___ friends. They ___18___ their after-school activities. Wang Chen ___19___ the football club and Li Shihan joins the art club. They like their ___20___ very much. When they get off (下车) the bus, it’s 7:55. It’s time for class. They run to the classroom fast. 11. A. has B. rides C. wants D. buys 12. A. underground B. car C. bike D. bus 13. A. in B. for C. with D. of 14. A. so B. because C. or D. but 15. A. talking B. taking C. using D. finding 16. A. has B. doesn’t have C. have D. don’t have 17. A. their B. our C. your D. his 18. A. look after B. find out C. talk about D. listen to 19. A. is in B. takes part in C. welcomes to D. plays with 20. A. grades B. clubs C. rooms D. students 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了王晨和李诗涵在雨天的上学方式，他们在公交车上的交流的内容，包括各自参加的课后俱乐部等，展现了两位中学生日常的校园生活。 【11题详解】 句意：他经常骑自行车上学。 has有；rides骑；wants想要；buys买。根据“a bike to school”可知，此处是指他骑自行车去学校；ride a bike“骑自行车”，固定搭配。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他坐公交车去学校。 underground地铁；car小汽车；bike自行车；bus公交车。根据下文“He meets his classmate, Li Shihan, on the bus.”可知，此处是指他今天乘公共汽车上学。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她现在和她的父母住在桂林。 in在……里；for为了；with和……一起；of……的。根据“her parents”可知，此处是指她和她的父母一起住在桂林，应用介词with。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她的家离学校不是很远，所以她经常走路去学校。 so所以；because因为；or或者；but但是。分析句子结构可知，“Her home is not very far from school”和“she often walks to school”是因果关系，因为她的家离学校不是很远，所以她经常走路去学校，应用so引导结果状语从句。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但是在雨天，她喜欢坐公交车去学校。 talking谈论；taking乘坐；using使用；finding发现。根据“a bus to school”可知，此处指在雨天她喜欢乘坐公交车去学校；take a bus“乘坐公交车”，固定搭配。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：王晨和李诗涵没有座位。 has有，三单形式；doesn’t have没有，三单形式的否定；have有，动词原形；don’t have没有。根据下文“But they are still happy”可知，此处是指虽然他们没有座位，但他们仍然高兴；主语“Wang Chen and Li Shihan”为复数，助动词应用don’t，后接动词原形have。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但是他们仍然很开心，因为他们可以和他们的朋友聊天。 their他们的；our我们的；your你的；his他的。根据“they can talk with…friends”可知，此处是指他们可以与他们的朋友交谈。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们谈论他们的课外活动。 look after照顾；find out查明；talk about谈论；listen to听。 根据“their after-school activities”可知，此处是指他们谈论他们的课外活动。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：王晨是足球俱乐部的成员，而李诗涵加入了艺术俱乐部。 is in在……里；takes part in参加，多指参加活动；welcomes to欢迎来到；plays with和……一起玩。根据“the football club”可知，此处是指王晨加入了足球俱乐部；“be in+俱乐部”表示“加入某个俱乐部”，固定搭配；主语为“Wang Chen”，时态为一般现在时，be应用is。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们非常喜欢他们的俱乐部。 grades年级；clubs俱乐部；rooms房间；students学生。根据上文“Wang Chen…the football club and Li Shihan joins the art club.”可知，王晨加入了足球俱乐部，李诗涵加入了艺术俱乐部，所以此处是指他们非常喜欢他们的俱乐部。故选B。 IV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Do you like doing sports? Here are some sports clubs for you. Ball Games Club Do you like ball games? We have basketball, football and baseball for you. Let’s play them together! Sunday: 9:00-11:30 a.m. 2:30-5:00 p.m. Telephone:18972345697 Swimming Club Do you like swimming? You can play water games with your friends in our club. All the students in Grade 7 can join us. Saturday and Sunday evening: 7:00-9:30 Meet in the swimming pool (游泳池). Telephone: 13945762861 Climbing Club Do you want to do something fun after school? Come and join our climbing club! Let’s have fun together! Saturday morning: 6:00-11:00 a.m. Start in the city park. Telephone: 17130935589 Tai Chi Club Do you want to do Tai Chi well? Come and join us! Sunday morning: 6:00-8:00 Telephone: 17347952386 21. What can we do in the ball games club? A. We can play water games. B. We can climb. C. We can play baseball. D. We can do Tai Chi. 22. Who can join the swimming club? A. Liu Xiang, a five-year-old girl. B. Wu Lei, a student in Grade 7. C. Mr Li, our math teacher. D. Mrs Wu. Wu Lei’s mother. 23. Where do the activities start in the climbing club? A. On the playground. B. In the swimming pool. C. At school. D. In the city park. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是球类俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、太极俱乐部和攀爬俱乐部的招新启示。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have basketball, football and baseball for you. Let’s play them together!”可知，在俱乐部里我们可以打棒球。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the students in Grade 7 can join us.”可知，所有七年级的学生都可以加入游泳俱乐部。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start in the city park.”可知，攀爬俱乐部的活动从城市公园开始。故选D。 B Good morning, everyone! I’m Fu Xing. Here are my three photos. A boy and a girl are in the first photo. The boy is Zhang Meng and the girl is Xie Qian. They are my best friends. We are all in Class 9, Grade 7. The second photo Who are they in the photo? They are my aunt, my uncle and my cousins. My aunt is a nurse and my uncle is a doctor. My cousins are not in my school. They live in Shanghai. My family often have a picnic on weekends. In this picture, my father is playing the guitar. My mother is listening to music. My grandparents are talking. My sisters are flying a kite. What am I doing? I’m playing with our dog, Wangcai. 24. What is Fu Xing’s aunt? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. D. A driver. 25. The second photo is ________. A. B. C. D. 26. What is Fu Xing doing in the third photo? A. He is playing the guitar. B. He is talking. C. He is flying a kite. D. He is playing with Wangcai. 27. What can we learn from the table (表格)? A. Zhang Meng, Xie Qian and Fu Xing are classmates. B. Fu Xing’s cousins live in Chongqing. C. Fu Xing’s family often have a picnic on Friday. D. Fu Xing’s father is a doctor. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了三张照片以及照片中的人物和所做的事情。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My aunt is a nurse and my uncle is a doctor.”可知，Fu Xing的姑姑是一名护士。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They are my aunt, my uncle and my cousins.”可知，第二张照片中有两个成人和至少两个学生，选项A的图片与之相符。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What am I doing? I’m playing with our dog, Wangcai.”可知，Fu Xing正在和旺财玩。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy is Zhang Meng and the girl is Xie Qian. They are my best friends. We are all in Class 9, Grade 7.”可知，Zhang Meng, Xie Qian是Fu Xing的同学。故选A。 C Many children like winter because they can play in the snow. But Wei Hua doesn’t like winter. He loves swimming, playing football and riding his bike in summer. It’s cold in wintor, and he can’t play outdoors. After lunch. Wei Hua’s friend Jiang Tao comes to his home. He wants to make a snowmun with Wei Hua. At the start, Wei Hua doesn’t want to go out because it’s snowing outdoors. But then he thinks he may (也许) have a try (尝试). He puts on warm clothes and goes to the park with Jiang Tao. “Wow, the snow is so cold!”Wei Hua says. “Yes. But it’s fun to play in the snow,” Jiang Tao says. Wei Hua and Jiang Tao make a big snowman. It looks so cute. “Making a snowman is really interesting. I love it!” Wei Hua says. Now. Wei Hua loves snowy days. He also goes skiing with his parents. He thinks winter can be a great time of the year now. 28. What’s the weather like in this story (故事)? A. It’s windy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s rainy. D. It’s cloudy. 29. Where do they make a snowman? A. At Wei Hua’ s home. B. At school. C. In the park. D. On the playground. 30. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Riding a bike. D. Making a snowman. 31. What’s the best title (最佳题目) of this text? A. The Love for Winter B. A Cute Snowman C. Two Good Friends D. Interesting Sports 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wei Hua从不喜欢冬天到喜欢冬天的转变过程。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the start, Wei Hua doesn’t want to go out because it’s snowing outdoors.”可知，室外正在下雪。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He puts on warm clothes and goes to the park with Jiang Tao.”可知，他们在公园堆雪人。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Making a snowman is really interesting. I love it!”可知，it代指的是“Making a snowman”。故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Wei Hua从不喜欢冬天到喜欢冬天的转变，因此最好的标题应该是“对冬天的爱”。故选A。 D We know some family names—Green, White, Black and Brown. They’re from colors in English. Mr. Wang has some foreign friends. They’re Mr. Green, Mr. White and Mr. Black. They are in Wuhan now. Mr. Green’s name is Edward. He’s English. He’s a policeman. His wife (妻子) is Emma Green. Jim and Kate are their children. Jim likes playing baseball, and Kate likes animals. Tom is Mr. White’s name. He’s from Canada. He is an English teacher in a middle school. His wife is Sarah. They have three children—Jane, Helen and Peter. Mr. Black is from Canada, too. His name is Eric. He is a doctor. His wife is Mary. They have a son, David. He likes music and plays the guitar every day. 32. Where is Mr. Green from? A. England. B. China. C. Canada. D. Russia. 33 What is Jane’s family name? A. Green. B. White. C. Black. D. Brown. 34. What does the underlined word “foreign” mean in Chinese (划线单词的汉语意思是)? A. 当地的 B. 国内的 C. 外交的 D. 外国的 35. What’s the text mainly (主要地) about? A. Some family names in English. B. Mr. Wang’s good friends. C. Mr. Wang’s life in Wuhan. D. Mr. Wang’s family members. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了王先生的一些姓氏是颜色的外国朋友和他们的家人信息。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Green’s name is Edward. He’s English.”可知，Mr. Green是英国人，因此他来自英国。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom is Mr. White’s name...They have three children—Jane, Helen and Peter.”可知，Jane是Mr. White的孩子，而Mr. White的姓氏是White，因此Jane的姓氏也是White。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mr. Wang has some foreign friends. They’re Mr. Green，Mr. White and Mr. Black.”可知，“foreign friends”指的是王先生的外国朋友，因此“foreign”在这里的意思是“外国的”。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了王先生的一些姓氏是颜色的外国朋友和他们的家人。故选B。 E Hello, everyone. I’m an AI robot (人工智能机器人). My name is ChatGPT. I want to make friends with you. I can tell you many things. One day, a boy asks me, “Xiao Ming’s mother has three children. One is Damao. One is Ermao. What is the name of the third child?” The boy doesn’t know the answer. But I know! So I tell him, “Sure. The third child’s name is Xiao Ming!” He is very happy and he likes to ask me many questions every day, like “Is playing football healthy?”, “Why do we like tidy rooms?” and “Where is the first library?”. Some of the questions are difficult, but I can always tell him the right answers. I can also write emails (邮件), songs, stories (故事) in English and Chinese. And I can do tests (测试) of all subjects and always get good grades (成绩)! Do you like me? I’m very useful (有用的). ________ I can’t think like you. I can only answer questions that are in the computer. So I need your help, too. 36. In Paragraph (段落) 2, who are talking? A. Two boys. B. Three boys. C. A boy and a robot. D. Two robots. 37. What is the right answer to the first question in Paragraph 2? A. Damao. B. Ermao. C. Sanmao. D. Xiao Ming. 38. Which is the best in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. And I’m great fun. B. And I am a good friend to you. C. But I’m not easy to use. D. But I’m not good at all the things. 39. Where can you see this text? A. In a science book. B. In a sports book. C. In a history book. D. In a music book. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个名为ChatGPT的智能机器人。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m an AI robot (人工智能机器人). My name is ChatGPT.”以及“One day, a boy asks me…”可知，第二段是机器人和小男孩的对话。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is the name of the third child?”以及“So I tell him, ‘Sure. The third child’s name is Xiao Ming!’”可知，第一个问题的答案是小明。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m very useful (有用的).”以及“I can’t think like you.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，指ChatGPT机器人也有局限性，D项符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个名为ChatGPT的智能机器人，属于科学范畴。故选A。 V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (Li Mei and Zhang Yan are talking on the phone.) A: Hi, Zhang Yan. This is Li Mei. ____40____ B: I’m putting on my sports shoes. ____41____ A: I’m reading. Why do you put on your sports shoes? B: Because I want to play sports. ____42____ A: Yes, I like playing sports. B: Which sport do you like best? A: ____43____ But I’m not really good at it. Can you help me? B: OK. You can join the ping-pong club. A: ____44____ B: Yes. And I can teach you to play it. A: Great! I hope I can play it well like you. A. Do you like playing sports? B. Are you in the ping-pong club, too? C. What club are you in? D. I like playing ping-pong best. E. What about you? F. I like playing sports a lot. G. What are you doing? 【答案】40. G 41. E 42. A 43. D 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是李梅和张岩之间的一则对话。对话主要是两人相互询问正在做的事情以及是否喜欢运动，李梅希望张岩能帮助自己打乒乓球。 【40题详解】 根据下文“I’m putting on my sports shoes.”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么，选项G“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【41题详解】 根据上文“I’m putting on my sports shoes.”及下文“I’m reading.”可知，此处询问对方的情况，选项E“那你呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I like playing sports.”可知，此处询问对方是否喜欢运动，选项A“你喜欢运动吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Which sport do you like best?”及下文“OK. You can join the ping-pong club.”可知，此处指最喜欢打乒乓球，选项D“我最喜欢打乒乓球。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据上文“You can join the ping-pong club.”及下文“Yes. And I can teach you to play it.”并结合选项可知，此处询问对方是否也加入了乒乓球俱乐部，选项B“你也在乒乓球俱乐部吗？”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A big Lost and Found office (办公室) is near Chongqing North Railway Station (重庆北站). There are many things in the office. Let’s have a look! You can see different things there. Some of them are small things like books, bags, clothes, and caps. But there are also things like phones, watches and computers. You can go there to look for (寻找) your lost things. Where do so many things come from? People often find them on trains, on buses, on light rails (轻轨) and in taxis. The office makes a label (标签) for each thing. On the label, they write when and where people find it. How many of the things can find their owners (主人)? Many of the things are there for a long time and no one comes to get them. Do you find anything on trains, on buses, on light rails or in taxis? Go there and give what is found (发现的东西) to the office. 45. Is there a Lost and Found office in Chongqing North Railway Station? _________________________________________________________________ 46. What do they write on the label? _________________________________________________________________ 47. What is the function (功能) of the Lost and Found office? ________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you want to have a Lost and Found office in your school? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. No. 46. They write when and where people find it. 47. To help people find their lost things. 48. Yes, I do. Because many students often lose their things in school and they need a place to find them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于重庆北站附近的失物招领办公室，包括其中的物品、来源、功能以及呼吁人们发现失物后送到该办公室。 【45题详解】 根据“A big Lost and Found office is near Chongqing North Railway Station.”可知，失物招领办公室位于重庆北站附近，而不是在重庆北站内。故填No. 【46题详解】 根据“On the label, they write when and where people find it.”可知，在标签上写的是人们发现物品的时间和地点。故填They write when and where people find it. 【47题详解】 根据“You can go there to look for your lost things.”可知，失物招领办公室的功能是帮助人们找到他们丢失的物品。故填To help people find their lost things. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because many students often lose their things in school and they need a place to find them. VII.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. Lei Xiang is from Hebei. (改为否定句) Lei Xiang ________ ________ Hebei. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lei Xiang来自湖北。改为否定句，在be动词后加not即isn’t。故填isn’t；from。 50. Our English class starts at 9: 00.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does your English class start? 【答案】 ①. What ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语课九点开始。划线部分是时间点，对时间提问用what time，句首首字母大写。故填What；time。 51. How is the weather in spring? (改为同义句) What ________ the weather ________ in spring? 【答案】 ①. is ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天的天气怎么样？How is the weather=What’s the weather like“天气怎么样”，是固定句式。故填is；like。 52. 我在周末的时候经常帮助妈妈做家务。(完成译句) I often help my mother ________ ________ on weekends. 【答案】 ①. do ②. housework 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，do housework“做家务”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以do用原形。故填do；housework。 53. to, I, by, school, never, train, come (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】I never come to school by train 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；I“我”；never“从不”；come to school“来学校”；by train“坐火车”。故填I never come to school by train“我从不坐火车来学校”。 VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每个单词只能用一次。 do Sunday we people and have teach for My favorite sport is Tai Chi. It ____54____ a long history. I like it because it’s good ____55____ my health. Every morning, many ____56____ do Tai Chi in the park in China. I usually do it on weekends with my friends. Today is ____57____. My friends and I are ____58____ Tai Chi in the park together. Some people come and watch ____59____. They want to learn it. We are happy to ____60____ them. Doing Tai Chi with friends is much fun. We enjoy being together ____61____ learning from each other. We hope more people can join us and have fun. 【答案】54. has 55. for 56. people 57. Sunday 58. doing 59. us 60. teach 61. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的运动——太极。 【54题详解】 句意：它有很长的历史。根据“It...a long history.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达太极有很长的历史，主语It第三人称单数，动词用单三形式has。故填has。 【55题详解】 句意：我喜欢它，因为它对我的健康有好处。根据“I like it because it’s good...my health.”和备选词汇可知，be good for“对……有好处”，固定搭配。故填for。 【56题详解】 句意：每天早上，许多人在中国的公园里打太极。根据“Every morning, many... do Tai Chi in the park in China.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用名词表达许多人在中国的公园里打太极，people“人”单复数同形。故填people。 【57题详解】 句意：今天是星期天。根据“I usually do it on weekends”和备选词汇可知，Sunday“星期天”符合句意。故填Sunday。 【58题详解】 句意：我的朋友们和我正在公园里一起打太极。根据“My friends and I are...Tai Chi in the park together.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用现在进行时，doing Tai Chi意为 “打太极”。故填doing。 【59题详解】 句意：有些人来看我们打太极。根据“Some people come and watch...”和备选词汇可知，此处表达许多人来看我们打太极，动词后用人称代词的宾格形式us。故填us。 【60题详解】 句意：我们很高兴教他们。根据“They want to learn it. We are happy to... them.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达了他们想要学太极，我们很高兴教他们，teach“教”符合句意。故填teach。 【61题详解】 句意：我们喜欢在一起并且互相学习。根据“We enjoy being together... learning from each other.”和备选词汇可知，应用连词连接being together和learning from each other，and“和”，连接前后两个并列短语。故填and。 IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 进入初中已经一个学期了。你的校园生活一定非常的丰富多彩吧。假如你是李华。请按下方思维导图和要求写一篇80-120词的英语短文，向你的朋友 Peter介绍你的校园生活。 要求： 1.开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My School Life Hi, Peter! Let me tell you about my school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My School Life Hi, Peter! Let me tell you about my school life. We have lots of subjects at school, Chinese, English, math, history, music and so on. I’m especially fond of English because it helps me communicate with people from different countries. I think my school life is full of joy, color and happiness. After school, I either play sports to make myself energetic or join clubs to make more friends. I’m a member of the reading club and it broadens my horizons. Classes start at 8:00 in the morning and end at 5:00 in the afternoon. Every day at school is a wonderful experience for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作句式已给出，考生应注意要点要齐全，且描述精准。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“让我告诉你我的学校生活。”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学科、课后活动、时间、感受”四个方面做出详细介绍。 第三步，书写结语。表达“在学校的每一天对我来说都是一个美好的经历”进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on等等 ②especially 尤其 ③happiness 幸福 [高分句型] ①I’m especially fond of English because it helps me communicate with people from different countries.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上期阶段性检测 七年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 2.试题的答案书写在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） I.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning! B. I’m fine. C. I like science. 2. A. Nice to meet you. B. Xiao Ya. C. She is kind. 3. A. It’s a dog. B. See you. C. Yes, it is. 4. A. Beijing. B. English. C. I’m12. 5. A. It’s Li Ming’s. B. A policeman. C. The art club. 6. A. No, he isn’t. B. Hello! C. Yes, he does. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /faɪ/ B. /heɪ/ C. /fɑː（r）/ 8. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 9. A. Yunnan B. Xinjiang. C. Hainan. 10. A. Black. B. White. C. Red. 11. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. The man’s school. B. The man’s books. C. The man’s family. 14. What is next to the teaching building? A. A garden. B. A library. C. A playground. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Whose football is it? A. The girl’s. B. The boy’s. C. The boy’s brother’s. 16. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s cool. B. It’s hot. C. It’s warm. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where does Li Yang live now? A. In Shanghai. B. In Chengdu. C. In Chongqing. 18. What does Li Yang’s father do? A. He is a worker. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a nurse. 19. Who likes running best? A. Li Yang’s friend. B. Li Yang. C. Li Yang’s mother. 20. How many people are there in Li Yang’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello, boys and girls! My name is You Yang. I’m ____1____ middle school student in Chongqing. What’s this? It’s our classroom. It’s big ____2____ tidy. There is a big blackboard in it. Next ____3____ the blackboard, there is a bookshelf (书架) with a lot of interesting ____4____. We can read them after class. There ____5____ thirty chairs and desks for us. There is ____6____ a big desk for our teachers. We call it the ____7____ desk. There is a computer on it. Our teachers use it ____8____ us videos (视频) and pictures in class. ____9____ is very helpful. On one side of the classroom, there are two big maps—a map of China and a map of the world. We can ____10____ about different countries and cities from these maps. I like our classroom. It’s a good place for us to study. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. but B. and C. or 3. A. in B. on C. to 4. A. book B. books C. books’ 5. A. am B. is C. are 6. A. also B. too C. often 7. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s 8. A. show B. to show C. showing 9. A. It B. They C. Them 10. A. learn B. learns C. to learn III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Wang Chen studies in Yuying Middle School in Guilin. He often ___11___ a bike to school. But it’s rainy today. He goes to school by ___12___. He meets his classmate, Li Shihan, on the bus. Li Shihan is from Shandong. She lives in Guilin ___13___ her parents now. Her home is not very far from school, ___14___ she often walks to school. But on rainy days, she likes ___15___ a bus to school. There are many students on the bus. Wang Chen and Li Shihan ___16___ seats (座位). But they are still (仍然) happy because they can talk with ___17___ friends. They ___18___ their after-school activities. Wang Chen ___19___ the football club and Li Shihan joins the art club. They like their ___20___ very much. When they get off (下车) the bus, it’s 7:55. It’s time for class. They run to the classroom fast. 11. A. has B. rides C. wants D. buys 12. A. underground B. car C. bike D. bus 13. A. in B. for C. with D. of 14. A. so B. because C. or D. but 15. A. talking B. taking C. using D. finding 16. A. has B. doesn’t have C. have D. don’t have 17. A. their B. our C. your D. his 18. A. look after B. find out C. talk about D. listen to 19. A. is in B. takes part in C. welcomes to D. plays with 20. A. grades B. clubs C. rooms D. students IV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Do you like doing sports? Here are some sports clubs for you. Ball Games Club Do you like ball games? We have basketball, football and baseball for you. Let’s play them together! Sunday: 9:00-11:30 a.m. 2:30-5:00 p.m. Telephone:18972345697 Swimming Club Do you like swimming? You can play water games with your friends in our club. All the students in Grade 7 can join us. Saturday and Sunday evening: 7:00-9:30 Meet in the swimming pool (游泳池). Telephone: 13945762861 Climbing Club Do you want to do something fun after school? Come and join our climbing club! Let’s have fun together! Saturday morning: 6:00-11:00 a.m. Start in the city park. Telephone: 17130935589 Tai Chi Club Do you want to do Tai Chi well? Come and join us! Sunday morning: 6:00-8:00 Telephone: 17347952386 21. What can we do in the ball games club? A. We can play water games. B. We can climb. C. We can play baseball. D. We can do Tai Chi. 22. Who can join the swimming club? A. Liu Xiang, a five-year-old girl. B. Wu Lei, a student in Grade 7. C. Mr Li, our math teacher. D. Mrs Wu. Wu Lei’s mother. 23. Where do the activities start in the climbing club? A. On the playground. B. In the swimming pool. C. At school. D. In the city park. B Good morning, everyone! I’m Fu Xing. Here are my three photos. A boy and a girl are in the first photo. The boy is Zhang Meng and the girl is Xie Qian. They are my best friends. We are all in Class 9, Grade 7. The second photo Who are they in the photo? They are my aunt, my uncle and my cousins. My aunt is a nurse and my uncle is a doctor. My cousins are not in my school. They live in Shanghai. My family often have a picnic on weekends. In this picture, my father is playing the guitar. My mother is listening to music. My grandparents are talking. My sisters are flying a kite. What am I doing? I’m playing with our dog, Wangcai. 24. What is Fu Xing’s aunt? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. D. A driver. 25. The second photo is ________. A. B. C. D. 26. What is Fu Xing doing in the third photo? A. He is playing the guitar. B. He is talking. C. He is flying a kite. D. He is playing with Wangcai. 27. What can we learn from the table (表格)? A. Zhang Meng, Xie Qian and Fu Xing are classmates. B. Fu Xing’s cousins live in Chongqing. C. Fu Xing’s family often have a picnic on Friday. D. Fu Xing’s father is a doctor. C Many children like winter because they can play in the snow. But Wei Hua doesn’t like winter. He loves swimming, playing football and riding his bike in summer. It’s cold in wintor, and he can’t play outdoors. After lunch. Wei Hua’s friend Jiang Tao comes to his home. He wants to make a snowmun with Wei Hua. At the start, Wei Hua doesn’t want to go out because it’s snowing outdoors. But then he thinks he may (也许) have a try (尝试). He puts on warm clothes and goes to the park with Jiang Tao. “Wow, the snow is so cold!”Wei Hua says. “Yes. But it’s fun to play in the snow,” Jiang Tao says. Wei Hua and Jiang Tao make a big snowman. It looks so cute. “Making a snowman is really interesting. I love it!” Wei Hua says. Now Wei Hua loves snowy days. He also goes skiing with his parents. He thinks winter can be a great time of the year now. 28. What’s the weather like in this story (故事)? A. It’s windy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s rainy. D. It’s cloudy. 29. Where do they make a snowman? A. At Wei Hua’ s home. B. At school. C. In the park. D. On the playground. 30. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Riding a bike. D. Making a snowman. 31. What’s the best title (最佳题目) of this text? A. The Love for Winter B. A Cute Snowman C. Two Good Friends D. Interesting Sports D We know some family names—Green, White, Black and Brown. They’re from colors in English. Mr. Wang has some foreign friends. They’re Mr. Green, Mr. White and Mr. Black. They are in Wuhan now. Mr. Green’s name is Edward. He’s English. He’s a policeman. His wife (妻子) is Emma Green. Jim and Kate are their children. Jim likes playing baseball, and Kate likes animals. Tom is Mr. White’s name. He’s from Canada. He is an English teacher in a middle school. His wife is Sarah. They have three children—Jane, Helen and Peter. Mr. Black is from Canada, too. His name is Eric. He is a doctor. His wife is Mary. They have a son, David. He likes music and plays the guitar every day. 32. Where is Mr. Green from? A. England. B. China. C. Canada. D. Russia. 33. What is Jane’s family name? A. Green. B. White. C. Black. D. Brown. 34. What does the underlined word “foreign” mean in Chinese (划线单词的汉语意思是)? A. 当地的 B. 国内的 C. 外交的 D. 外国的 35. What’s the text mainly (主要地) about? A. Some family names in English. B. Mr. Wang’s good friends. C. Mr. Wang’s life in Wuhan. D. Mr. Wang’s family members. E Hello, everyone. I’m an AI robot (人工智能机器人). My name is ChatGPT. I want to make friends with you. I can tell you many things. One day, a boy asks me, “Xiao Ming’s mother has three children. One is Damao. One is Ermao. What is the name of the third child?” The boy doesn’t know the answer. But I know! So I tell him, “Sure. The third child’s name is Xiao Ming!” He is very happy and he likes to ask me many questions every day, like “Is playing football healthy?”, “Why do we like tidy rooms?” and “Where is the first library?”. Some of the questions are difficult, but I can always tell him the right answers. I can also write emails (邮件), songs, stories (故事) in English and Chinese. And I can do tests (测试) of all subjects and always get good grades (成绩)! Do you like me? I’m very useful (有用的). ________ I can’t think like you. I can only answer questions that are in the computer. So I need your help, too. 36. In Paragraph (段落) 2, who are talking? A. Two boys. B. Three boys. C. A boy and a robot. D. Two robots. 37. What is the right answer to the first question in Paragraph 2? A. Damao. B. Ermao. C. Sanmao. D. Xiao Ming. 38. Which is the best in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. And I’m great fun. B. And I am a good friend to you. C But I’m not easy to use. D. But I’m not good at all the things. 39. Where can you see this text? A. In a science book. B. In a sports book. C. In a history book. D. In a music book. V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (Li Mei and Zhang Yan are talking on the phone.) A: Hi, Zhang Yan. This is Li Mei. ____40____ B: I’m putting on my sports shoes. ____41____ A: I’m reading. Why do you put on your sports shoes? B: Because I want to play sports. ____42____ A: Yes, I like playing sports. B: Which sport do you like best? A: ____43____ But I’m not really good at it. Can you help me? B: OK. You can join the ping-pong club. A: ____44____ B: Yes. And I can teach you to play it. A: Great! I hope I can play it well like you. A Do you like playing sports? B. Are you in the ping-pong club too? C. What club are you in? D. I like playing ping-pong best. E. What about you? F. I like playing sports a lot. G. What are you doing? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A big Lost and Found office (办公室) is near Chongqing North Railway Station (重庆北站) There are many things in the office. Let’s have a look! You can see different things there. Some of them are small things like books, bags, clothes, and caps. But there are also things like phones, watches and computers. You can go there to look for (寻找) your lost things. Where do so many things come from? People often find them on trains, on buses, on light rails (轻轨) and in taxis. The office makes a label (标签) for each thing. On the label, they write when and where people find it. How many of the things can find their owners (主人)? Many of the things are there for a long time and no one comes to get them. Do you find anything on trains, on buses, on light rails or in taxis? Go there and give what is found (发现的东西) to the office. 45. Is there a Lost and Found office in Chongqing North Railway Station? _________________________________________________________________ 46. What do they write on the label? _________________________________________________________________ 47. What is the function (功能) of the Lost and Found office? ________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you want to have a Lost and Found office in your school? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ VII.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. Lei Xiang is from Hebei. (改为否定句) Lei Xiang ________ ________ Hebei. 50. Our English class starts at 9: 00.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does your English class start? 51. How is the weather in spring? (改为同义句) What ________ the weather ________ in spring? 52. 我在周末的时候经常帮助妈妈做家务。(完成译句) I often help my mother ________ ________ on weekends. 53. to, I, by, school, never, train, come (连词成句) ________________________________. VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每个单词只能用一次。 do Sunday we people and have teach for My favorite sport is Tai Chi. It ____54____ a long history. I like it because it’s good ____55____ my health. Every morning, many ____56____ do Tai Chi in the park in China. I usually do it on weekends with my friends. Today is ____57____. My friends and I are ____58____ Tai Chi in the park together. Some people come and watch ____59____. They want to learn it. We are happy to ____60____ them. Doing Tai Chi with friends is much fun. We enjoy being together ____61____ learning from each other. We hope more people can join us and have fun. IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 进入初中已经一个学期了。你的校园生活一定非常的丰富多彩吧。假如你是李华。请按下方思维导图和要求写一篇80-120词的英语短文，向你的朋友 Peter介绍你的校园生活。 要求： 1.开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My School Life Hi, Peter! Let me tell you about my school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$