精品解析：湖南省娄底市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024年下学期期末文化素质检测试卷 九年级英语 (请把答案写在答题卡上 时量：100分钟 满分：100分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. Pop music. B. Loud music. C. Soft music. 2. How does Linda learn new words? A. By reading aloud. B. By listening to tapes. C. By writing and reviewing. 3. What has Bob bought for Kate? A. A ring. B. A watch. C. A handbag. 4. Whose schoolbag could it be? A. Rita’s. B. Carla’s. C. Linda’s. 5. What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time? A. They are supposed to kiss. B. They are supposed to bow. C. They are supposed to shake hands. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Joe miss the school bus? A. He overslept. B. His bike was broken. C. There was an accident. 7. How did Joe go to school? A. He took a taxi. B. He rode a bike. C. He ran to school. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did Bob start to collect kites? A In 2003. B. In 2004. C. In 2005. 9. What is the bird kite made of? A. Paper. B. Silk. C. Wood. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is probably the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Relatives. 11. What time will the next train leave? A. At 11:35. B. At 11:45. C. At 12:00. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other? A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. 13. What did Tina use to look like? A. She used to be short. B. She used to be heavy. C. She used to wear glasses. 14. What is the man going to do? A. Visit a museum. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to a party. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who will Peter spend Sunday with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. Himself. 16. How many children do Peter’s friends have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What will Peter give his friends as a present? A. Chocolates. B. Flowers. C. Christmas cards. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where will Group One learn to make cakes? A. In Room 10. B. In Room 805. C. In the garden. 19. Who will teach Group Two paper cutting? A. Mr. White. B. Ms. Green. C. Mr. Smith. 20. Which of the following should all the students follow? A. Bring a pair of scissors. B. Wear comfortable clothes.C. Don’t be late. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A At the end of 2024, some great dictionaries—Collins, Cambridge, and Oxford--announced their words of the year 2024. Collins Dictionary—Brat Tom loves soccer but can be naughty. In the past, being naughty meant being called a “brat,” which means mischievous (淘气的，恶作剧的). But now, “brat” also means being confident and independent. This year, “brat” became popular because it has both old and new meanings. It shows how words can change over time. Cambridge Dictionary—Manifest The word “manifest” means to make dreams come true by thinking positively and imagining success. For example, let’s say you want to win a big competition. You can “manifest” this by thinking about winning every day, imagining you get the medal, and feel the joy and excitement of that moment. By doing this, you believe that you are more likely to actually win the competition. This year, it became popular because people use it to describe how they believe in and visualize (形象化) their goals. Oxford Dictionary—Brain rot Imagine you’re at home and you have your phone. You start watching videos and scrolling through social media (媒体), and you do this for a really long time. After a while, you might feel like your brain is a bit fuzzy (迷糊的) or you’re having a hard time concentrating (集中) on other things. This year, people often use “brain rot” to describe this feeling. 1. What is Collins’ word of the year 2024? A. Brat. B. Manifest. C. Brain rot. 2. Why does the word “manifest” become popular this year? A. Because it is a new word. B. Because it is related to social media use. C. Because people use it to describe their goal-setting processes. 3 What does the term “brain rot” mean in the passage? A. A serious illness of the brain. B. Happiness after using a phone. C. Difficulty in concentrating on other things. B Zhuazhou is a special custom on a baby’s first birthday in China. The earliest written record of this custom can go back to the Song Dynasty, about 1,000 years ago. In the late Qing Dynasty, the custom got popular in Beijing. The Zhuazhou ceremony (仪式) usually takes place before lunchtime on the baby’s first birthday. The parents put different things on a table. Then they make the baby sit in front of the table. Without help from anyone, the baby is free to choose anything in front of him or her. The thing he or she chooses is used to predict his or her interest and job in the future. The things on the table can be a pen, an abacus (算盘), a toy and a cake. If the baby picks a pen, he or she may become a writer. The abacus might mean the baby will be good with numbers. A toy or a cake? That baby might grow up to enjoy life’s pleasures. Feng Zikai, a famous Chinese writer and painter, said the thing he chose at his Zhuazhou ceremony really predicted his future job. The Zhuazhou custom is still followed today. Though today’s things at the Zhuazhou ceremony are different from those before, a family’s good wishes for a baby are always the same—to have a bright future. 4. When did the Zhuazhou custom get popular? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the late Qing Dynasty. C. In the early Qing Dynasty. 5. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What the Zhuazhou ceremony means. B. How the Zhuazhou ceremony is held. C. What things the Zhuazhou ceremony needs. 6. What might Feng Zikai choose at his Zhuazhou ceremony? A. A pen. B. An abacus. C. A cake. 7 Which section of a newspaper may this passage come from? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Education. C From ancient times to today, poets have been seen as romantic (浪漫的), well-educated and full of feelings. Can you imagine that a miner (矿工) could write moving poems? Chen Nianxi has been living a literary (文学的) dream for most of his life. Chen was born in a mountain village of Shaanxi and only finished high school. He learned how to write poems by reading a lot of newspapers and literary magazines. And he wrote his first poem in high school. After high school, Chen became a farmer and got married. To make a living for the whole family, he took up the most dangerous work as a miner, for it paid quite well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while he kept reading and writing poems at night. Accidents took the lives of several other miners and also the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work. His experience as a miner was the inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature. He has published a few well-received books so far. Though there is a heavy weight on his shoulder, Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and strength. He writes about workers, loving labor and living a life filled with love. His works remind us that no matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t give up. He hopes to help modern people open their minds to the lives of others. 8. What is Chen Nianxi’s job? A. A farmer. B. A miner. C. A teacher. 9. How did Chen Nianxi learn to write poems? A. By learning from his teacher. B. By watching videos about poems. C. By reading newspapers and magazines. 10. What does the underlined expression “stand out” probably mean in Chinese? A. 脱颖而出. B. 怀才不遇. C. 深藏不露. 11. Which of the following can best describe Chen Nianxi? A. Humorous and kind. B. Outgoing and talented. C. Hardworking and hopeful. 第二节(共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just talk. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”. Listening silently is a good quality (品质) that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener? ____12____ When someone is sad or angry, he may show his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Listening is a kind of love. For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are worried about our health or just expect to help us if we have difficulty in our study. ____13____ A loving silence is often more powerful than words. Listening is a kind of politeness. Sometimes we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. ____14____ In order to show our politeness and respect (尊重), we’d better listen to others first. Then we can tell them our ideas. Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. So we should learn to listen with our ears and hearts as much as we can. ____15____ A. That’s not polite. B Listening is really helpful. C. We should follow their advice. D. Let’s try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. E. If we listen silently and patiently, our parents will feel our love and care. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When November 11 comes, young people see it as both Singles’ Day and a huge online shopping event. Online shopping has been much more ____16____ especially after Jack Ma the CEO of Taobao, had the idea of “Double Eleven". There are many good things about shopping online. For example, prices are often cheaper, it’s quick to find what you want, and you ____17____ time. Before buying something, you can read reviews (评论) from other ____18____. Online shopping is also international, so you can buy the best products from all around the world. Distance (距离) is no longer a ____19____ because many sellers offer ____20____ delivery (递送) right to your door. You don’t even need to ____21____ out of your house or visit the shops. You can stay at home and just click (点击) your mouse to choose the things you like. ____22____ online shopping is very convenient, there are always problems. Online shoppers are ____23____ that the products may be different from what they have expected. Shopping online is ____24____ enough. Online shoppers have to fill in personal information and bank card information. Hackers (黑客) might steal and use them and this could make you lose money. So we should be _____25_____ enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping. 16. A. interesting B. popular C. private 17. A. spend B. waste C. save 18. A. buyers B. sellers C. makers 19. A. pity B. problem C. mistake 20. A. slow B. wise C. fast 21. A. step B. look C. knock 22. A. Although B. If C. However 23. A. bored B. pleased C. worried 24. A. unsafe B. unclear C. unfair 25. A. painful B. careful C. helpful 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last night, I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece played on the erhu especially ____26____ (move) me. It sounded ____27____ (strange) beautiful. I sensed a strong ____28____ (feel) of sadness and pain. It was called Erquan Yingyue. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. ____29____ a sad but beautiful piece! The music was written by Abing. He was a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he ____30____ (be) very young. With his father’s help, he could play many musical ____31____ (instrument). By age 17, he was known ____32____ his musical skills. However, after his father’s death, he had to live on the streets and played music ____33____ (make) money. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing musical skills made ____34____ (he) very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece ____35____ is played and praised by all the great erhu masters. It has become one of China’s national treasures. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 In 2017, China introduced the rural vitalization strategy (乡村振兴战略). It helps businesses and creates nice places to live for people in the countryside. Now some young people in big cities are looking at China’s countryside to run after their dreams. Among them is Ren Yin, a 27-year-old from Hongcun village in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Ren wanted to have her own cafe (咖啡馆) and help her country, so she left her teaching job to start a cafe in her village in 2022. Her parents didn’t support her decision. Because they thought it might not be a good use of her talents. But Ren chose to follow her heart, saying that’s what her generation does. However, starting a cafe is hard. Ren is thankful for the support from her village. It helped her find a place for her cafe and improved the roads. To draw more people, she made her cafe look different with a special shape and served special drinks like mountain walnut-flavored lattes (山核桃味拿铁). But she knows it’s not easy to keep her business going. So she hopes that when the nearby Jingshan Temple becomes a tourist spot, it will help her cafe and other businesses in the area. Although there are challenges, Ren doesn’t regret moving back to the countryside. “I think many countryside areas in China are like hidden treasures waiting to be found,” she said. 36. How old is Ren Yin? ________________________________ 37. What did Ren Yin want to do? ________________________________ 38. Why did Ren Yin’s parents not support her dream? ________________________________ 39. Do you think Ren Yin made the right decision? Why or why not? ________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 41. 在学校“探寻中国传统节日”英语项目化活动中，你所在小组经过实践与探究，收集了下列信息。假如你是李华，请选择其中一个传统节日用英语写一份报告，代表小组介绍其中一个节日。下表是小组成员记录的部分信息： Festivals the Spring Festival the Mid-Autumn Festival the Double-Ninth Festival Information 1. in January or February; 2. have a big dinner with family; 3. watch the Gala (晚会) on TV; 4. give/ receive lucky money; ... 1. on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month (农历); 2. enjoy mooncakes; 3. admire the full moon; 4. share folk stories; … 1. on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month; 2. go to visit the elderly; 3. climb mountains; 4. wish for long life and health; … 要求：1.文中不能出现真实的姓名、地名、学校； 2.书写规范，语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充； 3.词数不少于80词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m very happy to share our work with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年下学期期末文化素质检测试卷 九年级英语 (请把答案写在答题卡上 时量：100分钟 满分：100分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. Pop music. B. Loud music. C. Soft music. 2. How does Linda learn new words? A. By reading aloud. B. By listening to tapes. C. By writing and reviewing. 3. What has Bob bought for Kate? A. A ring. B. A watch. C. A handbag. 4. Whose schoolbag could it be? A. Rita’s. B. Carla’s. C. Linda’s. 5. What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time? A. They are supposed to kiss. B. They are supposed to bow. C. They are supposed to shake hands. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Joe miss the school bus? A. He overslept. B. His bike was broken. C. There was an accident. 7. How did Joe go to school? A. He took a taxi. B. He rode a bike. C. He ran to school. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did Bob start to collect kites? A. In 2003. B. In 2004. C. In 2005. 9. What is the bird kite made of? A. Paper. B. Silk. C. Wood. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is probably the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Relatives. 11. What time will the next train leave? A. At 11:35. B. At 11:45. C. At 12:00. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other? A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. 13. What did Tina use to look like? A. She used to be short. B. She used to be heavy. C. She used to wear glasses. 14. What is the man going to do? A. Visit a museum. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to a party. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who will Peter spend Sunday with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. Himself. 16. How many children do Peter’s friends have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What will Peter give his friends as a present? A. Chocolates. B. Flowers. C. Christmas cards. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where will Group One learn to make cakes? A. In Room 10. B. In Room 805. C. In the garden. 19. Who will teach Group Two paper cutting? A. Mr. White. B. Ms. Green. C. Mr. Smith. 20. Which of the following should all the students follow? A. Bring a pair of scissors. B. Wear comfortable clothes.C. Don’t be late. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A At the end of 2024, some great dictionaries—Collins, Cambridge, and Oxford--announced their words of the year 2024. Collins Dictionary—Brat Tom loves soccer but can be naughty. In the past, being naughty meant being called a “brat,” which means mischievous (淘气的，恶作剧的). But now, “brat” also means being confident and independent. This year, “brat” became popular because it has both old and new meanings. It shows how words can change over time. Cambridge Dictionary—Manifest The word “manifest” means to make dreams come true by thinking positively and imagining success. For example, let’s say you want to win a big competition. You can “manifest” this by thinking about winning every day, imagining you get the medal, and feel the joy and excitement of that moment. By doing this, you believe that you are more likely to actually win the competition. This year, it became popular because people use it to describe how they believe in and visualize (形象化) their goals. Oxford Dictionary—Brain rot Imagine you’re at home and you have your phone. You start watching videos and scrolling through social media (媒体), and you do this for a really long time. After a while, you might feel like your brain is a bit fuzzy (迷糊的) or you’re having a hard time concentrating (集中) on other things. This year, people often use “brain rot” to describe this feeling. 1. What is Collins’ word of the year 2024? A. Brat. B. Manifest. C. Brain rot. 2. Why does the word “manifest” become popular this year? A. Because it is a new word. B. Because it is related to social media use. C. Because people use it to describe their goal-setting processes. 3. What does the term “brain rot” mean in the passage? A. A serious illness of the brain. B. Happiness after using a phone. C. Difficulty in concentrating on other things. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《柯林斯词典》、《剑桥词典》和《牛津词典》，宣布了他们2024年的年度词汇。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, being naughty meant being called a ‘brat,’ which means mischievous. But now, ‘brat’ also means being confident and independent.”可知，《柯林斯词典》2024年的年度词汇是brat。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, it became popular because people use it to describe how they believe in and visualize their goals.”可知，因为人们用它来描述他们目标设定过程。故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After a while, you might feel like your brain is a bit fuzzy or you’re having a hard time concentrating on other things. This year, people often use “brain rot” to describe this feeling.”可知，此处表达，你可能会觉得你的大脑有点模糊，或者很难集中精力做其他的事情，今年人们经常用brain rot来形容这种感觉，所以brain rot在文章中，是指难以集中精力做其他事情。故选C。 B Zhuazhou is a special custom on a baby’s first birthday in China. The earliest written record of this custom can go back to the Song Dynasty, about 1,000 years ago. In the late Qing Dynasty, the custom got popular in Beijing. The Zhuazhou ceremony (仪式) usually takes place before lunchtime on the baby’s first birthday. The parents put different things on a table. Then they make the baby sit in front of the table. Without help from anyone, the baby is free to choose anything in front of him or her. The thing he or she chooses is used to predict his or her interest and job in the future. The things on the table can be a pen, an abacus (算盘), a toy and a cake. If the baby picks a pen, he or she may become a writer. The abacus might mean the baby will be good with numbers. A toy or a cake? That baby might grow up to enjoy life’s pleasures. Feng Zikai, a famous Chinese writer and painter, said the thing he chose at his Zhuazhou ceremony really predicted his future job. The Zhuazhou custom is still followed today. Though today’s things at the Zhuazhou ceremony are different from those before, a family’s good wishes for a baby are always the same—to have a bright future. 4. When did the Zhuazhou custom get popular? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the late Qing Dynasty. C. In the early Qing Dynasty. 5. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What the Zhuazhou ceremony means. B. How the Zhuazhou ceremony is held. C. What things the Zhuazhou ceremony needs. 6. What might Feng Zikai choose at his Zhuazhou ceremony? A. A pen. B. An abacus. C. A cake. 7. Which section of a newspaper may this passage come from? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Education. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统的宝宝抓周习俗的起源、仪式过程、所涉物品及其象征意义，并且表明这一习俗至今仍被遵循，尽管物品有所变化但家庭的美好祝愿不变。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the late Qing Dynasty, the custom got popular in Beijing.”可知，抓周风俗是在清末流行起来的。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Zhuazhou ceremony (仪式) usually takes place before lunchtime on the baby’s first birthday…”可知，第 2 段主要讲抓周仪式是如何举行的。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If the baby picks a pen, he or she may become a writer. Feng Zikai, a famous Chinese writer and painter, said the thing he chose at his Zhuazhou ceremony really predicted his future job.”可知，丰子恺是画家，在他的抓周仪式上会选择笔。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhuazhou is a special custom on a baby’s first birthday in China.”可知，抓周是中国婴儿一岁生日的特殊习俗。本文可能来自报纸的文化版块。故选A。 C From ancient times to today, poets have been seen as romantic (浪漫的), well-educated and full of feelings. Can you imagine that a miner (矿工) could write moving poems? Chen Nianxi has been living a literary (文学的) dream for most of his life. Chen was born in a mountain village of Shaanxi and only finished high school. He learned how to write poems by reading a lot of newspapers and literary magazines. And he wrote his first poem in high school. After high school, Chen became a farmer and got married. To make a living for the whole family, he took up the most dangerous work as a miner, for it paid quite well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while he kept reading and writing poems at night. Accidents took the lives of several other miners and also the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work. His experience as a miner was the inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature. He has published a few well-received books so far. Though there is a heavy weight on his shoulder, Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and strength. He writes about workers, loving labor and living a life filled with love. His works remind us that no matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t give up. He hopes to help modern people open their minds to the lives of others. 8. What is Chen Nianxi’s job? A. A farmer. B. A miner. C. A teacher. 9. How did Chen Nianxi learn to write poems? A. By learning from his teacher. B. By watching videos about poems. C. By reading newspapers and magazines. 10. What does the underlined expression “stand out” probably mean in Chinese? A. 脱颖而出. B. 怀才不遇. C. 深藏不露. 11. Which of the following can best describe Chen Nianxi? A. Humorous and kind. B. Outgoing and talented. C. Hardworking and hopeful. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了矿工诗人Chen Nianxi的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make a living for the whole family, he took up the most dangerous work as a miner, for it paid quite well.”可知，Chen Nianxi为了养家糊口而从事了最危险的矿工工作。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He learned how to write poems by reading a lot of newspapers and literary magazines.”可知，Chen Nianxi是通过阅读报纸和文学杂志来学习写诗的。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His experience as a miner was the inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature.”可知，Chen Nianxi作为矿工的经历成为了他诗歌的灵感，使他在现代中国文学中脱颖而出，“stand out”在这里的意思是“脱颖而出”。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Though there is a heavy weight on his shoulder, Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and strength.”可知，Chen Nianxi的诗歌充满了希望和力量，因此最能描述Chen Nianxi的是“勤奋并且充满希望”。故选C。 第二节(共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just talk. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”. Listening silently is a good quality (品质) that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener? ____12____ When someone is sad or angry, he may show his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Listening is a kind of love. For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are worried about our health or just expect to help us if we have difficulty in our study. ____13____ A loving silence is often more powerful than words. Listening is a kind of politeness. Sometimes we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. ____14____ In order to show our politeness and respect (尊重), we’d better listen to others first. Then we can tell them our ideas. Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. So we should learn to listen with our ears and hearts as much as we can. ____15____ A. That’s not polite. B. Listening is really helpful. C. We should follow their advice. D. Let’s try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. E. If we listen silently and patiently our parents will feel our love and care. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文说明了做一个好的倾听者很重要，并且详细地介绍了倾听的作用。 【12题详解】 根据“Then why is it important to be a good listener?”可知，此处是在询问成为一个好的倾听者为什么重要。选项B“倾听真的很有帮助”与之相符。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“But in fact, they do so because they are worried about our health or just expect to help us if we have difficulty in our study.”可知，此处是在解释父母为什么会说很多话，是因为他们担心我们的健康或希望在我们学习遇到困难时帮助我们。选项E“如果我们静静地、耐心地倾听，我们的父母会感受到我们的爱和关心”与之相符。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Sometimes we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others.”可知，此处是在指出我们有时只想让别人倾听我们，却忘记了倾听别人。选项A“那是不礼貌的”与之相符。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“So we should learn to listen with our ears and hearts as much as we can.”可知，此处是在强调我们应该尽可能地用耳朵和心去倾听。选项D“让我们从现在开始努力成为好的倾听者吧”与之相符。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When November 11 comes, young people see it as both Singles’ Day and a huge online shopping event. Online shopping has been much more ____16____ especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of Taobao, had the idea of “Double Eleven". There are many good things about shopping online. For example, prices are often cheaper, it’s quick to find what you want, and you ____17____ time. Before buying something, you can read reviews (评论) from other ____18____. Online shopping is also international, so you can buy the best products from all around the world. Distance (距离) is no longer a ____19____ because many sellers offer ____20____ delivery (递送) right to your door. You don’t even need to ____21____ out of your house or visit the shops. You can stay at home and just click (点击) your mouse to choose the things you like. ____22____ online shopping is very convenient, there are always problems. Online shoppers are ____23____ that the products may be different from what they have expected. Shopping online is ____24____ enough. Online shoppers have to fill in personal information and bank card information. Hackers (黑客) might steal and use them and this could make you lose money. So we should be _____25_____ enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping. 16. A. interesting B. popular C. private 17. A. spend B. waste C. save 18. A. buyers B. sellers C. makers 19. A. pity B. problem C. mistake 20. A. slow B. wise C. fast 21. A. step B. look C. knock 22. A. Although B. If C. However 23. A. bored B. pleased C. worried 24. A. unsafe B. unclear C. unfair 25. A. painful B. careful C. helpful 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文主要讲述了网络购物在“双十一”之后变得更加流行，它有很多好处的同时也要足够小心避免一些问题。 【16题详解】 句意：自从淘宝CEO马云提出“双十一”这个想法之后，网上购物已经变得更加流行了。 interesting有趣的；popular流行的；private私人的。根据 “Online shopping has been much more…especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of Taobao, had the idea of ‘Double Eleven’.”可知，这里描述的是网购在马云提出“双十一”之后变得更加怎样。popular“流行的”则很好地表达了网上购物因为“双十一”变得更加受人欢迎、更为普及的意思。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，价格通常更便宜，能快速找到你想要的东西，并且节省你的时间。 spend花费；waste浪费；save节省。根据“prices are often cheaper, it’s quick to find what you want, and you…time.”这里列举了网购的几个优点，其中“节省时间”是网购相较于实体店购物的一个显著优势。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在购买某物之前，你可以阅读其他买家的评价。 Buyers买家；sellers卖家；makers制作者。根据“Before buying something, you can read reviews from other …”可知，这里指的是在购买前可以阅读其他买家的评论。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：距离不再是一个问题，因为许多卖家提供及时的送货上门服务。 pity可惜；problem问题；mistake错误。根据“Distance is no longer a 4 because many sellers offer…delivery right to your door.”可知，这里描述的是距离不再是问题，因为卖家提供快速送货服务。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：距离不再是一个问题，因为许多卖家提供及时的送货上门服务。 slow慢的；wise明智的；fast快的。根据“because many sellers offer 5 delivery right to your door”可知，这里描述的是卖家提供快速送货服务。fast“快的”则很好地体现了送货上门的及时性。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：你甚至不需要走出家门或者去商店。这里描述网购的便利性，不需要出门就能购物。 step步；look看；knock敲。根据“You don’t even need to 6 out of your house or visit the shops.”可知，这里指的是网购时无需走出家门或参观商店。out of the house表示“走出家门”，符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然网上购物非常方便，但总是存在问题。 Although虽然；If如果；However然而。这里需要一个连词来引导让步状语从句。Although“虽然”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：网购者担心产品可能与他们所期望的不同。  bored无聊的；pleased开心的；worried担心的。由于网购不能直接看到商品实物，所以网购者会担心收到的商品不符合预期。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：网上购物不是足够的安全。 unsafe不安全的；unclear不清晰的；unfair不公平的。根据“Online shoppers have to fill in personal information and bank card information. Hackers might steal and use them and this could make you lose money.”可知，这里表示网购不够安全。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：所以当我们享受网上购物的时候，我们应该足够小心来避免这些问题。 painful痛苦的；careful小心的；helpful有帮助的。根据“So we should be…enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping.”这里指的是在享受网购时应该足够小心以避免这些问题。故选B。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last night, I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece played on the erhu especially ____26____ (move) me. It sounded ____27____ (strange) beautiful. I sensed a strong ____28____ (feel) of sadness and pain. It was called Erquan Yingyue. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. ____29____ a sad but beautiful piece! The music was written by Abing. He was a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he ____30____ (be) very young. With his father’s help, he could play many musical ____31____ (instrument). By age 17, he was known ____32____ his musical skills. However, after his father’s death, he had to live on the streets and played music ____33____ (make) money. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing musical skills made ____34____ (he) very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece ____35____ is played and praised by all the great erhu masters. It has become one of China’s national treasures. 【答案】26. moved 27. strangely 28. feeling 29. What 30. was 31. instruments 32. for 33. to make 34. him 35. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者昨晚去参加了中国民乐音乐会，一首用二胡演奏的乐曲使作者很受感动。作者在文章中主要介绍了民乐家阿炳的生平经历以及其作品。 【26题详解】 句意：那首用二胡演奏的乐曲特别打动了我。根据上一句“Last night, I went to a concert of Chinese folk music.”可知，此处为一般过去时，所以填所给单词move“使感动”的过去式moved。故填moved。 【27题详解】 句意：它听起来出奇地美丽。分析句子结构可知，应填所给单词strange的副词形式strangely“出奇地”，作状语，修饰形容词beautiful。故填strangely。 【28题详解】 句意：我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。分析句子结构可知，应填所给单词feel的名词形式feeling“情感”，a feeling of“……的情感”。故填feeling。 【29题详解】 句意：多么悲伤但美丽的作品啊！分析句子结构可知，本句为感叹句。具体句型属于“‌What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数‌”，所以用what开头，首字母大写。故填What。 【30题详解】 句意：他很小的时候母亲就去世了。根据主句“His mother died”和“very young”可知，应用一般过去时，主语he是单数。故填was。 【31题详解】 句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他能演奏许多乐器。根据前面的“many”可知，应填所给名词instrument“乐器”的复数形式instruments。故填instruments。 【32题详解】 句意：到17岁时，他因他音乐技术而闻名。be known for“因……而闻名”。故填for。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，在他父亲去世后，他不得不流落街头，靠演奏音乐赚钱。分析句子结构可知，应填所给动词make的动词不定式形式to make，作状语，表示目的。故填to make。 【34题详解】 句意：阿冰惊人的音乐技术使他一生都非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，应填所给人称代词he的宾格形式him“他”，作动词made的宾语。故填him。 【35题详解】 句意：阿宾的《二泉映月》是一首被所有伟大的二胡大师演奏和赞美的作品。分析句子结构可知，应填关系代词that/which，引导一个定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指物。故填that/which。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 In 2017, China introduced the rural vitalization strategy (乡村振兴战略). It helps businesses and creates nice places to live for people in the countryside. Now some young people in big cities are looking at China’s countryside to run after their dreams. Among them is Ren Yin, a 27-year-old from Hongcun village in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Ren wanted to have her own cafe (咖啡馆) and help her country, so she left her teaching job to start a cafe in her village in 2022. Her parents didn’t support her decision. Because they thought it might not be a good use of her talents. But Ren chose to follow her heart, saying that’s what her generation does. However, starting a cafe is hard. Ren is thankful for the support from her village. It helped her find a place for her cafe and improved the roads. To draw more people, she made her cafe look different with a special shape and served special drinks like mountain walnut-flavored lattes (山核桃味拿铁). But she knows it’s not easy to keep her business going. So she hopes that when the nearby Jingshan Temple becomes a tourist spot, it will help her cafe and other businesses in the area. Although there are challenges, Ren doesn’t regret moving back to the countryside. “I think many countryside areas in China are like hidden treasures waiting to be found,” she said. 36. How old is Ren Yin? ________________________________ 37. What did Ren Yin want to do? ________________________________ 38. Why did Ren Yin’s parents not support her dream? ________________________________ 39. Do you think Ren Yin made the right decision? Why or why not? ________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 【答案】36. 27 years old. 37. She wanted to have her own cafe and help her country. 38. Because they thought it might not be a good use of her talents. 39. Yes. Because she followed her heart. 40. 但是她知道要使她的生意维持下去是不容易的。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自杭州宏村的一位27岁年轻女性任银（音译）辞职回到农村创业的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“Among them is Ren Yin, a 27-year-old from Hongcun village in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.”可知，任银（音译）27岁。故填27 years old. 【37题详解】 根据“Ren wanted to have her own cafe and help her country, so she left her teaching job to start a cafe in her village in 2022.”可知，她想拥有自己的咖啡馆，帮助自己的国家。故填She wanted to have her own cafe and help her country. 【38题详解】 根据“Her parents didn’t support her decision. Because they thought it might not be a good use of her talents.”可知，任银（音译）的父母不支持她的梦想，因为他们觉得这不能充分发挥她的才能。故填Because they thought it might not be a good use of her talents. 【39题详解】 根据“But Ren chose to follow her heart, saying that’s what her generation does.”可知，她跟随了她自己的内心。故填Yes. Because she followed her heart. 【40题详解】 本句为主从复合句，But“但是”； she knows“她知道”； it’s not easy“它不是一件容易的事”；to keep her business going“使她的生意持续运营”，故填：但是她知道要使她的生意维持下去是不容易的。 第二节(满分15分) 41. 在学校“探寻中国传统节日”英语项目化活动中，你所在小组经过实践与探究，收集了下列信息。假如你是李华，请选择其中一个传统节日用英语写一份报告，代表小组介绍其中一个节日。下表是小组成员记录的部分信息： Festivals the Spring Festival the Mid-Autumn Festival the Double-Ninth Festival Information 1. in January or February; 2. have a big dinner with family; 3. watch the Gala (晚会) on TV; 4. give/ receive lucky money; ... 1. on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month (农历); 2. enjoy mooncakes; 3. admire the full moon; 4. share folk stories; … 1. on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month; 2. go to visit the elderly; 3 climb mountains; 4. wish for long life and health; … 要求：1.文中不能出现真实的姓名、地名、学校； 2.书写规范，语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充； 3.词数不少于80词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m very happy to share our work with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文： Good morning, everyone! I’m very happy to share our work with you. The subject we’ve chosen is the Mid-Autumn Festival. We’ve collected much information about the festival by watching some videos and doing some reading in the library. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. On that day, people get together to have a big meal. At night, people usually enjoy mooncakes and delicious fruit. They often admire the bright full moon. The festival is a time for people to have fun together and share folk stories. We look forward to sharing more insights with you as we continue our research on this fascinating festival. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“很高兴能够与你分享我们的作品”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“中秋佳节的时间、行为习惯、饮食”几个方面详细描写。 第三步，书写结语。表达“我们期待与您分享更多的见解。”进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①share 分享 ②admire 欣赏 ③look forward to 期盼 [高分句型] ①We look forward to sharing more insights with you as we continue our research on this fascinating festival.（look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$