Unit 7 单元练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 7单元练习 一、单项选择。 1. My daughter hopes to watch the concert by SEVENTEEN in Korea but I can't______to buy the ticket. A. afford B. except C. offer D. provide 2. -Is Jack______UNICEF doctor or ______Oxfam worker? -He is______ officer. A. an; /; an B. a; /; an C. a; an; an D. an; a; a 3. Punctuation marks are important to language learning_____, you'd better try to use them correctly. A. Moreover B. As a result C. However D. What's more 4. The chairman thought______ necessary to invite Johnson to speak at the meeting. A. that B. it C. this D. him 5. -Simon, we______buy Mom presents. We can help her with the housework every day. -Good idea! We can do something special for her. A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 6. -I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You______right? -Yes. Some of us are chosen, ______Tom, Jim and me. A. have included; including B. are included; including C. are included; include D. have included; included 7. John______eat with forks but now he______eating with chopsticks here. A. was used to; used to B. is used to; is used to C. used to; is used to D. used to; was used to 8. -Your tennis coach looks so young and beautiful! -______. She has two children. A. It doesn't matter B. I can't agree C. Not all all D. Believe it or not 二、完形填空。 Last night, my husband and I were walking in a nearby parking lot after dinner when we saw a man breaking something with a rock. He lost himself in his task and didn't look up at anyone passing by. We kept___1___him as we walked around the parking lot and talked between ourselves about what he might be doing. I thought he was breaking stones to make sand, but why would he do that? ___2___, we decided to go up and speak to him. He was breaking pieces of leftover bread he had collected to make __3__ for the birds that come there every morning. The large pieces of bread would be__4___for the birds to eat, so he grounded(研磨) them into a fine powder(粉末) with the rock. It was moving to hear that he's been doing this every__5__, by himself, for the last three or four years. What moved us more was that he was surprised we were even taking __6__in this, since for him it wasn't a big deal. Every night, he __7__ leftover bread from his neighborhood. He then spends the next one or two hours in the parking lot crushing(压碎) each piece of bread and making a neat pile for the birds, which he says will be __8__by the next evening. He also__9__fresh water and adds grains on top of the pile. When we asked him what reminds him to do this simple, small but devoted act of service, he shrugged his shoulders and said“It's just something small I do so that the leftover bread doesn't go into the rubbish and the birds get food. ” We shared his story with the hope that it might encourage someone to start something __10___ in their own area. ( )1. A. asking B. showing C. helping D. noticing ( )2. A. Naturally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Finally ( )3. A. food B. drink C. nests D. desserts ( )4. A. perfect B. difficult C. healthy D. enough ( )5. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. weekend ( )6. A. a role B. an interest C. part D. pride ( )7. A. collects B. buys C. receives D. donates ( )8. A. left B. lost C. gone D. discovered ( )9. A. leaves B. takes C. drops D. saves ( )10. A. small B. strange C. similar D. simple 三、阅读理解。 A Ordering takeout is very popular nowadays because it is convenient. More than 60 percent of the people in China order takeout food twice a week. If people don't want to eat out, they can just order takeout on the smartphone and wait for it to be delivered(送达). What about people living in ancient times? Did they eat takeout? In fact, there was takeout as far back us the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong(1127-1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace. Ordinary(普通的) people also ordered lake out. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day. After hearing the waiters, people could then place an order. Later, delivery workers would bring food to their homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand. People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with several layers. People also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain(瓷). Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. ( )1. The underlined word "yell" in Paragraph 3 probably means______. A. give B. send C. take D. shout ( )2. From the passage we can infer that______. A. Every emperor in the Song Dynasty liked ordering takeout. B. Eating midnight food was quite popular in the Song Dynasty. C. There was no need to order takeout ahead of time in ancient times. D. The takeout box in ancient times was not environmentally friendly. ( )3. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A. The emperor who liked takeout B. he advantages of ordering takeout C. Takeout in Ancient China D. Way to order takeout in ancient China B Picture the scene: Its midnight. You're very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it?It seems that you shouldn't, for many reasons including is influence on your studies. Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us gain weight. But now a new study has shown that late-night eating San also have a bad influence on our brains-it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories. "We believe that late-night eating may affect(影响)our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory, " Dawn Loh, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles, said, "We believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged(受损的) memory. " For the study, the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans. For two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep. The mice received the same amount(数量)of sleep and calories. Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock(电击) after 24 hours had gone by. The researchers noticed that, when the mice were put in the room again, those mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn't remember. So think twice before the midnight snack-it might be bad for more than your weight. ( )4. What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代) ? A. Studying for long. B. A nice pie. C. A new study. D. Late-night eating ( )5. For the study, the researchers need______. A. to check the brains of the mice before the test started. B. to feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleep. C. to keep the nice in a room with an electric shock all the time. D. to let the mice receive the same amount of sleep and calories. ( )6. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. A recent study shows late eating affects weight. B. What we eat can affect learning and memory. C. The mice that ate during sleeping hours didn't remember. D. The mice that ate during usual hours didn't remember. 四、信息还原。 After a long week, Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with family, relax and enjoy a special dinner; Sunday roasts(周日大餐). This is a tradition(传统) for many British people on Sundays. British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries. In the old days, people had to go to church on Sundays. After that, people would be hungry. ____1____So what are these tasty dishes? Every Sunday dinner has roast meat, usually chicken or beef, roasted potatoes, vegetables and Yorkshire pudding(布丁)____2____ What if you don't to have time to make the traditional dinner? Don't worry. In Britain, there are special restaurants, called carveries. ____3____The name “carvery”comes from the act of cutting the meat into slices(薄片) before putting them on a plate. ____4____Parents and the children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school. With many traditions fading(逐渐消失), traditional Sunday dinners are so strong as ever. And I have a feeling that this traditional dinner will be on British tables all the time. A. They often have dinner at home. B. There you can have a Sunday roast. C. So family would get together to eat a big meal. D. The pudding is made from eggs milk and flour(面粉). E. Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time for family. F. British people take part in many interesting activities on Sundays. 五、词汇运用 1. Yesterday our family gathered together to celebrate my grandpa's______(九十)birthday. 2. If you don't like Japanese food, why not try some______(India) restaurants in our town? 3. Some______(医学的) teams got to Shanghai to help people during the pandemic. 4. We need two more______(秘书)to finish the work. 5. Many owners of bookshops want to choose different books for any____(read)they can think of. 6. Your cousin looks a bit______(苍白)than usual. He'd better go to see a doctor. 7. Do you know who wrote the famous book called______(战争)and Peace? 8. A large number of famous films are directed by Zang Yimou, ______(include) Full River Red. 六、动词填空 1. They won't go outside to play until the tasks ______(finish)this evening. 2. As we all know, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge______(build) in 2018. 3. Is the little boy heart______(sing) next door every day? 4. Though your clothes______(wash) easily, I don't think they are worth(值) that much money. 5. More flowers ______(grow) on both sides of the streets in Changzhou in 2 months. 七、翻译句子。 1. 这个官员下定决心为孩子们将世界变成一个更美好的地方。 The_____________________mind________________________________________________ 2. 老师告诉我们一些加拿大人说法语。 Our teacher tells us___________________________________by_______________________ 3. 志愿者们把那些传单分发给街上的人们。 Those______________________________________________________by_______________ 4. 在过去，大多数病人看不起病。 In the past, ___________________________________________________________________ 5. 这个生病的男孩下周什么时候动手术? When_______________________________________________________________________ 6. 我们需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的工作吗？ __________________________by us______________________________________________ 一、单项选择 1. 答案：A 解析：“afford to do sth.” 表示 “负担得起做某事”，这里指负担不起买票，A 选项符合；B 选项 “except” 意为 “除…… 之外”；C 选项 “offer” 意为 “提供”，常用 “offer sb. sth.” 或 “offer to do sth.”；D 选项 “provide” 意为 “提供”，常用 “provide sb. with sth.” 或 “provide sth. for sb.”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：C 解析：“UNICEF” 发音以辅音音素开头，用 “a”；“Oxfam” 发音以元音音素开头，用 “an”；“officer” 发音以元音音素开头，用 “an”，所以选 C。 3. 答案：B 解析：A 选项 “Moreover” 意为 “此外”；B 选项 “As a result” 意为 “因此”；C 选项 “However” 意为 “然而”；D 选项 “What's more” 意为 “而且”。前句说标点符号对语言学习很重要，后句说最好正确使用它们，前后是因果关系，所以选 B。 4. 答案：B 解析：“think it + adj. + to do sth.”，“it” 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是 “to invite Johnson to speak at the meeting”，所以选 B。 5. 答案：D 解析：根据 “We can help her with the housework every day.” 可知，我们没必要给妈妈买礼物，A 选项 “can't” 意为 “不能”；B 选项 “mustn't” 意为 “禁止”；C 选项 “shouldn't” 意为 “不应该”；D 选项 “needn't” 意为 “没必要”，所以选 D。 6. 答案：B 解析：第一空表示 “你被包括在内”，用被动语态 “are included”；第二空 “including + 名词” 表示 “包括……”，所以选 B。 7. 答案：C 解析：“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”；“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”。这里指 John 过去常常用叉子吃饭，现在习惯用筷子吃饭，所以选 C。 8. 答案：D 解析：A 选项 “It doesn't matter” 意为 “没关系”；B 选项 “I can't agree” 表达有误，应为 “I can't agree more” 表示 “我非常同意”；C 选项 “Not all all” 表达有误，应为 “Not at all” 意为 “一点也不”；D 选项 “Believe it or not” 意为 “信不信由你”，符合语境，所以选 D。 二、完形填空 1. 答案：D 解析：根据前文描述看到一个人用石头砸东西，我们在停车场走动时一直留意他，A 选项 “asking” 问；B 选项 “showing” 展示；C 选项 “helping” 帮助；D 选项 “noticing” 留意，注意到，所以选 D。 2. 答案：D 解析：根据语境，一开始我们只是观察，最后决定去和他交谈，A 选项 “Naturally” 自然地；B 选项 “Patiently” 耐心地；C 选项 “Surely” 当然；D 选项 “Finally” 最后，所以选 D。 3. 答案：A 解析：根据后文 “for the birds” 可知，他把面包弄碎是为了给鸟做食物，A 选项 “food” 食物；B 选项 “drink” 饮料；C 选项 “nests” 鸟巢；D 选项 “desserts” 甜点，所以选 A。 4. 答案：B 解析：根据 “so he grounded (研磨) them into a fine powder (粉末) with the rock” 可知，大块面包对鸟来说吃起来困难，所以要磨碎，A 选项 “perfect” 完美的；B 选项 “difficult” 困难的；C 选项 “healthy” 健康的；D 选项 “enough” 足够的，所以选 B。 5. 答案：C 解析：根据 “Last night” 以及 “Every night” 可知，他每晚都做这件事，A 选项 “morning” 早上；B 选项 “afternoon” 下午；C 选项 “night” 晚上；D 选项 “weekend” 周末，所以选 C。 6. 答案：B 解析：“take an interest in...” 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”，这里指他很惊讶我们对这件事感兴趣，A 选项 “a role” 角色；B 选项 “an interest” 兴趣；C 选项 “part” 部分；D 选项 “pride” 骄傲，所以选 B。 7. 答案：A 解析：根据前文 “leftover bread he had collected” 可知，他每晚从邻居那里收集剩余面包，A 选项 “collects” 收集；B 选项 “buys” 买；C 选项 “receives” 收到；D 选项 “donates” 捐赠，所以选 A。 8. 答案：C 解析：这里指到第二天晚上鸟就会把食物吃完，食物就没了，A 选项 “left” 留下；B 选项 “lost” 丢失；C 选项 “gone” 消失，没有了；D 选项 “discovered” 发现，所以选 C。 9. 答案：A 解析：他还给鸟留下淡水，A 选项 “leaves” 留下；B 选项 “takes” 拿走；C 选项 “drops” 掉落；D 选项 “saves” 节省，拯救，所以选 A。 10. 答案：C 解析：我们分享他的故事，希望能鼓励有人在自己的区域做类似的事情，A 选项 “small” 小的；B 选项 “strange” 奇怪的；C 选项 “similar” 类似的；D 选项 “simple” 简单的，所以选 C。 三、阅读理解 1. 答案：D 解析：根据 “Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day. After hearing the waiters, people could then place an order.” 可知，服务员在街上大声喊当天可点的菜，人们听到后下单，“yell” 意为 “大喊”，与 “shout” 同义，所以选 D。 2. 答案：C 解析：A 选项，文中仅提到宋孝宗喜欢点外卖，并非每个皇帝；B 选项，文中未提及吃夜宵在宋代很流行；C 选项，从文中服务员在街上喊可点的菜，人们听到后下单可知，古代无需提前订餐，该选项正确；D 选项，文中未提及古代外卖盒是否环保，所以选 C。 3. 答案：C 解析：文章主要介绍了中国古代的外卖情况，A 选项只提到喜欢外卖的皇帝，片面；B 选项说的是点外卖的好处，与文章内容不符；D 选项只强调古代点外卖的方式，不全面，C 选项 “Takeout in Ancient China” 最符合，所以选 C。 4. 答案：D 解析：根据 “a new study has shown that late - night eating San also have a bad influence on our brains - it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.” 可知，“it” 指代 “late - night eating”，所以选 D。 5. 答案：D 解析：根据 “The mice received the same amount (数量) of sleep and calories.” 可知，研究中要让老鼠获得相同的睡眠量和卡路里，A 选项，文中未提及测试前检查老鼠大脑；B 选项，老鼠被分为在通常活跃时间进食和在通常睡觉时间进食两组，并非只在睡觉时间喂食；C 选项，老鼠只是在房间接受电击，并非一直处于有电击的房间，所以选 D。 6. 答案：C 解析：A 选项，新研究表明深夜进食影响大脑，而不是体重，体重影响是之前就知道的；B 选项，文章说的是进食时间影响学习和记忆，而非吃什么；C 选项，根据 “those mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn't remember.” 可知，在睡觉时间进食的老鼠不记得，该选项正确；D 选项，在正常时间进食的老鼠记得，所以选 C。 四、信息还原 1. 答案：C 解析：前文说人们做完礼拜后会饿，所以家人会聚在一起吃大餐，C 选项符合，所以选 C。 2. 答案：D 解析：前文介绍周日大餐的菜品，这里继续介绍布丁的制作原料，D 选项符合，所以选 D。 3. 答案：B 解析：前文说有叫 carveries 的特殊餐厅，这里说在那里可以吃到周日大餐，B 选项符合，所以选 B。 4. 答案：E 解析：后文说家人会坐下来分享一周的情况，所以这顿饭也是家庭团聚的好时光，E 选项符合，所以选 E。 五、词汇运用 1. ninetieth：表示 “第九十” 用序数词 “ninetieth”，这里指爷爷的九十岁生日。 2. Indian：“India” 是 “印度”，这里修饰 “restaurants”，用形容词 “Indian”，表示 “印度的”。 3. medical：“医学的” 是 “medical”，修饰 “teams”。 4. secretaries：“秘书” 是 “secretary”，“two more” 后接可数名词复数，所以用 “secretaries”。 5. reader：“read” 是动词，这里指任何读者，用名词 “reader”。 6. paler：“than” 是比较级的标志，“pale” 的比较级是 “paler”，表示 “更苍白的”。 7. War：“《战争与和平》” 是 “War and Peace”，注意首字母大写。 8. including：“including” 是介词，意为 “包括”，这里表示 “包括《满江红》”。 六、动词填空 1. are finished：“tasks” 和 “finish” 是被动关系，“until” 引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以用 “are finished”。 2. was built：“in 2018” 是过去时间，“Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge” 和 “build” 是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 “was built”。 3. to sing：“hear sb. do sth.” 的被动形式是 “sb. be heard to do sth.”，所以用 “to sing”。 4. wash：“wash” 在这里用主动形式表示被动意义，“clothes wash easily” 表示 “衣服容易洗”，所以用 “wash”。 5. will be grown：“in 2 months” 表示将来，“flowers” 和 “grow” 是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态 “will be grown”。 七、翻译句子 1. The officer makes up his mind to change the world into a better place for children. 2. Our teacher tells us some Canadians speak French. 3. Those leaflets are handed out to the people in the street by volunteers. 4. In the past, most patients couldn't afford to see a doctor. 5. When will the sick boy be operated on next week? 6. Is more money needed to carry on with our work by us? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$