期末总复习 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

七上语法板块复习 一般现在时中的be动词的用法 ★be动词在一般现在时中有三种形式：am/is/are (be是原形) I. be动词的用法：I用am, you用are, is连着他(he)她(she)它(it); 单数is, 复数are 1. 主语为人称代词 1) I am a student. 2) We are in China. 3) You are an English teacher. 4) He is my father. 5) It is my dog. 6) They are in No. 1 Middle School. 7) You, he and I are good friends. 8) She and he are classmates(同学). (and并列两个代词或名词视为复数，谓语用复数) 9) Is (be) she your mother? 10) Are (be) you students? 11) Is (be) your schoolbag on the desk? 12 Are (be) Frank and Bob in China. (一般疑问句/特殊疑问句中主语谓语be动词之后，后面的主语决定前面的be动词) 2. 主语为指示代词 1) This/That is an orange orange. 2)) These/Those are her pencil boxes. 3. 主语为名词 1) My name is Cindy Smith. 2) Some erasers are in my pencil box. 3) Jenny is in Chongqing Now. 4) His five books are in his hands(在他手中). 5) The pencil and the pen are mine. (and并列两个代词或名词视为复数，谓语用复数) 6) A pair of socks is on the bed and two pairs of shoes are under the bed. (名词前有 a pair of..../ two pairs of...这样的量词修饰，量词pair的单复数定谓V单复数) II. be动词的缩写 we/you/they are = we’re/you’re/they’re who are = who’re what are = what’re he/she/it is = he’s/she’s/it’s who is = who’s what is = what’s my name is = my name’s I am = I’m (am not 不能缩写, 只有I’m not) are not = aren’t is not = isn’t 注意： it’s 是 it is的缩写 “它是”， its是形物代 “它的” II. be动词句子的句型转换 ♣口诀：否定句，be后not加上去；一般疑问句就把be前提 注意①看线的数量决定是否缩写 is not=isn’t are not = aren’t) ②一般疑问句要一二人称互换: I am变are you, we are 变are you, my/our变your 一般疑问句的主语若不是人称代词，在yes/no回答时的主语要用对应人称代词 男性单数 → 用he代 女性单数 → 用she代 事物单数/this/that → 用it代 所有复数名词/these/those → 用they代 ③变否定句和一般疑问句：some变any, and变or 1. I’m from the USA. 变否定句：I am not from the USA. 或 I’m not from the USA. (是否缩写看线条数量) 变一般疑问句：Are you from the USA? 肯/否定回答：Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. (肯定不缩写，否定常缩写) 2. She’s Mary. 变否定句：She is not Mary. 或 She isn’t Mary. 变一般疑问句：Is she Mary? 肯/否定回答：Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 3. They are our daughters. 变否定句：They are not our daughters. 或 They aren’t our daughters. 变一般疑问句：Are they your daughters? 肯/否定回答：Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 4. His parents are teachers. 变否定句：His parents aren’t teachers. 变一般疑问句：Are his parents teachers? (his parents是名词，yes/no回答用they代) 肯/否定回答：Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 5. My name is Gina. 变否定句：My name isn’t Gina. 变一般疑问句：Is your name Gina? (your name是名词，事物单数，yes/no回答用it代) 肯/否定回答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 6. Ella is our friend. 变否定句：Ella isn’t our friend. 变一般疑问句：Is Ella your friend? (此时Ella指的是人, yes/no回答用she代) 肯/否定回答：Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 7. Ella is her first name. 变否定句：Ella isn’t her first name. 变一般疑问句：Is Ella her first name? (此时Ella指的是人名, yes/no回答用it代) 肯/否定回答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 8. That/This is my bottle. 变否定句：That/This isn’t my bottle. 变一般疑问句：Is this/that your bottle? (this/that在yes/no回答时用it代) 肯/否定回答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 9. These/Those are some boxes. 变否定句：These/Those aren’t any boxes. 变一般疑问句：Are these/those any boxes ? (these/those在yes/no回答时用they代) 肯/否定回答：Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. ♣特殊疑问句: 疑问词(what, what color, how, who, where, when, why...) + be+主语+其它？ 解题步骤：定疑问词 → 把剩余部分变成一般疑问句 ( be动词提前到主语前面,其它照抄) 注意：变特殊疑问句仍然要一二人称互换（I am变Are you, We are变Are we, my/our变your) what“什么”问事物 what color “什么颜色” 问颜色 who “谁” 问人 why “为什么”问原因 where“哪里” 问地点( in China, in the box, on the bed, under the chair, at home…) what time “什么时间”问时刻 when “什么时候” 既可以问时刻也可问更大的时间 how“怎么样/如何”问身体状况（fine/good) how old “多少岁” 问年龄 (13. / Thirteen. / Thirteen(13) years old.) how many “多少”问可数名词的数量 how much “多少钱”问价格 how much“多少”问不可数名词的数量 whose “谁的” 问物品所属 对形物代/名物代/名词所有格提问 对下面句子的画线部分提问 1. I am fine. → How are you? He’s fine. → How is he? 2. My last name is Miller. → What’s your last name? 3. The bag is red. → What color is the bag? 4. They’re my parents. → Who are they? 5. The books are under the chair. → Where are the books? Her friend is from China. → Where is her friend from? 6. This is an English book. → What is this? 或 What’s this? 7. My brother is 10 years old. → How old is your brother? 8. My favorite subject is science. → What is your favorite subject? 9. He is late for school because he gets up late. → Why is he late for school? 10. It’s 9:00am now. → What time is it now? 或 What’s the time now? 11. My birthday is on 12th December. → When is your birthday? My birthday is in December. → When is your birthday? 12. The cake is five yuan. (对划线部分提问) How much is the cake? 13. I can see 10 rabbits in the yard. (对划线部分提问) How many rabbits can you see in the yard? 一般现在时中实义动词的用法 ▲实义动词的特点：表示某个动作，能表达完整的意思， 例如：go(去), like(喜欢), eat(吃).... ▲实义动词在一般现在时中有两种形式：原形/三单 ▲实义动词做谓语的句子符合：主谓一致原则 I. 肯定句结构：主语 + 动词原形/三单 + 其它 主谓一致(主语三单，谓V三单；主语非三单，谓V原形) 三单主语 ①he/she/it ②名词单数 ③指示代词：this/that ④单个人名 ⑤不可数名词 非三单主语 ①I ②we/you/they ③名词复数 ④指示代词：these/those ⑤....and.... 并列两个词 +谓V三单+其它 +谓V原形+其它 ▲动词从原形变三单 1. 规则变化 情况 构成方法 例词 ①一般情况 加 -s want-wants想要 need-needs需要 ⑤以o结尾 加 -es do - does 做/助动词 go - goes去 ②以s, x, sh, ch等结尾 watch - watches观看 finish- finishes完成 brush - brushes 刷牙 ③以辅y结尾 变y为i再加es study - studies 学习 try-tries 尝试 (注意：以元y结尾的, +s: play - plays, say-says, stay-stays呆, buy-buys买 2. 不规则变化：have - has有/吃/上课 考点1：主谓一致 (技巧：圈主语---定谓语) a.They have (have) an English book. b.She has (have) long brown hair and big eyes. c.Linda loves (love) reading books. d.My daughter does (do) homework every day. e. My parents know (know) me well. 他们很了解我。 f. My friend Anna often plays (play) ping-pong after school. (My friend Anna是一个人) g. My friend and Anna often play (play) ping-pong after school. (My friend and Anna是2人) 考点2：句型转换 ♣否定句结构: 主语(非三单) + don’t + 谓V原形 + 其他. 主语(三单) + doesn’t + 谓V原形 + 其他 注意1: 实义动词的否定句不能直接在实义动词后加not 注意2：do not = don’t does not = doesn’t 根据线的数量决定是否缩写 ♣一般疑问句结构: Do + 主语(非三单) + 谓V原形 + 其它？ Does + 主语(三单) + 谓V原形 + 其它? 注意1: 变一般疑问句时1/2人称互换( I/we + 实V 变 Do you...V原...? my/our变your) 注意2：一般疑问句中的主语不是人称代词是，yes/no回答时要变成对应的人称代词 ●变否定句和一般疑问句：some变成any, and变成or ●实义动词做谓语的句子句转借助动词don’t/doesn’t, does, do后，原本的三单谓语要变原形 窍门：解题圈谓语判词类(be动词直接调位置，实意动词就借助动词) → 划主语判单/复 1. I have two tennis balls. 否定句：I don’t have two tennis balls. 一般疑问句：Do you have two tennis balls? 肯/否定回答：Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 2. My cousin has a ping-pong bat. 否定句：My cousin doesn’t have a ping-pong bat. 一般疑问句：Does your cousin have a ping-pong bat? 肯/否定回答：Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 3. These boys like playing football . (变否定句) 否定句：These boys don’t like playing football, 一般疑问句：Do these boys like playing football? 肯/否定回答：Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 4. My son does homework homework every day. (do homework的do是实义动词) 否定句：My son doesn’t do homework every day. (变否定仍要借助doesn’t, 谓语does变原形) 一般疑问句：Does your son do homework every day. 肯/否定回答：Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. (do做实义动词的短语有：do homework做作业 do housework做家务 do exercises做操) 5. Alice has a pencil and an eraser in her pencil box. 否定句：Alice doesn’t have a pencil or an eraser in her pencil box. 一般疑问句：Does Alice have a pencil or an eraser in her pencil box? 肯/否定回答：Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 6. My parents like some milk for dinner. 否定句：My parents don’t like any milk for dinner. 一般疑问句：Do your parents like any milk for dinner? 肯/否定回答：Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. ♣对划线部分提问: 疑问词 + 一般疑问句(do/does+主语+ V原+其它) 第1步: 根据划线部分定疑问词 第2步：把剩余余部分变成一般疑问句 (1人称/2人称要互换) 1. My parents like bananas. (对划线部分提问) What does your parents like? 2. Jane spends time reading at weekends. (对划线部分提问) When does Jane spend time reading? 3. I get up at 7:00. (对划线部分提问) What time do you get up? 或 When do you get up? (提问具体时刻what time/when均可) 4. Mike plays basketball in the playground every day. (对划线部分提问) Where does Mike play basketball every day? 5. He likes history because it’s interesting. (对划线部分提问) Why does he like history? 6. I want 5 apples. (对划线部分提问) How many apples do you want? 7. The cake is 10 yuan. (对划线部分提问) How much is the cake? ●对一个句子的实义动词提问： 疑问词用what….，被划线的动词/动词短语用do替换，其它变化按老方法 1. I play chess every weekend. (对划线部分提问) What do you do every weekend? 2. He does exercises every morning. (对划线部分提问) What does he do every morning? 3. David likes to play tennis after school. (对划线部分提问) What does David like to do after school? 情态动词can的用法 1. “能/会...” 谈论能力 (to talk about ability) ①无人称和数的变化: 无论主语是单数还是复数均用can ②肯定句：Sb. can do… (情态动词can后的动词用原形, do表示动词原形) ③否定句：Sb. can’t do ……(can后加not, can not = can’t) ④一般疑问句：Can sb. do ........? 肯否定回答：Yes, sb can. / No, sb. can’t. can提到主语前，1/2人称互换(I can/We can变can you, my/our变your), 其余照抄 ★注意: 含can的句子，变否定句和一般疑问句时：some变any, and变or ⑤特殊疑问句：疑问词 + can + sb.......? 学以致用： 1. My sister can speak some English. 变否定句：My sister can’t speak any English. 变一般疑问句：Can your sister speak any English? 肯/否定回答：Yes, she can. / No, she can’t. 对划线部分提问：What can your sister do? (对于谓语动词提问，疑问词用what, 被划线的动词用do代替，其余变成一般疑问句) 2. I can sing and dance. 变否定句：I can’t sing or dance. 3. Mike can speak French and English. (变一般疑问句) Can Mike speak French or English? 4. You can be (be) in our music club. 你可以成为音乐社团的一员。 there be句型 基本结构：There be + 主语(人或物) + 地点/时间状语 表示“在某地/某时有某物” 考点1：be动词的选择 there be句型的主语不是there, 而是be动词后的名词，be动词的选择按就近/邻近原则 (类似here be句型), 即由离be动词最近的那个名词的单/复数决定 1. There is (be) a desk and fifty-five chairs in the classroom. 2. There are (be) twenty chairs and a desk here. 3. There is (be) some milk in the bottle. (决定谓语的是名词，而非前面的数量词) 考点2: there be句型的句型变化 1. 变否定句：be动词后加not：There be + not + 主语 + 地点状语/时间状语 2. 变一般疑问句：be提到there前： Be there + 主语 + 地点状语/时间状语 注意：there be句型变成否定句/一般疑问句：some→any, and→or a. There are some books in the bookcase. 变否定句：There aren’t any books in the bookcase. 变一般疑问句： Are there any books in the bookcase? 肯/否定回答：Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. b. There is an eraser and two pencils in the pencil box. 变否定句：There isn’t an eraser or two pencils in the pencil box. 变一般疑问句： Is there an eraser or two pencils in the pencil box? 肯/否定回答：Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t . 考点3：对there be句型中的主语提问：What’s + 地点状语/时间状语？ a. There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. (对划线部分提问) What’s next to the blackboard? b. There are some desks in front of the teacher’s desk. (对划线部分提问) What’s in front of the teacher’s desk? 考点4：对there be句型中的可数名词数量提问，无论数量是a/an/one/two.../some/many都用： How many + n.复 + are there + 地点状语/时间状语？ a. There is a library behind the classroom building. (对划线部分提问) How many libraries are there behind the classroom building? b. There are 40/some/many desks in the room. (对划线部分提问) How many desks desks _________ __________ in the room? ▲注意：没有there have 或 here have 句型 祈使句 1.祈使句特点：用于表示说话人对对方的意愿，如请求/命令/建议/劝告等(主语you被省略) 结构：无主语，直接以动词原形开头 2.祈使句的种类 ①Be款： Be quiet! / Be on time(按时)! / Be quick(快点)! ②Do款: Join us! /Listen to me!/Look at them!/Spell it. / Come in! ③Let sb. do款: Let’s go！/ Let him help us! / Let me have a look 名词 一、可数名词 (cn) I.可数名词的单数 (cn.单) 1. 可数名词单数前必须有限定词，以下几种词可以做限定词： ①冠词：a/an/the ②形容词性物主代词：my/our/your/her/his/its/their cn.单 限定词 ③名词所有格：Bob’s / my brother’ / my parents’ ④序数词：the first/second... ⑤指示代词：this/that ⑥every/each/one, the next, the last.... 注意：①一个单数名词前的限定词只能用一个，不能同时用多个 a the pen ②形容词不是限定词，一个单数名词前有形容词修饰，前面还需限定词： 错误：This is beautiful girl. 正确：This is a beautiful girl. II.可数名词的复数 (cn.复) 1.可数名词复数形式的构成 1)规则变化： 情况 构成方法 例词 ①一般情况 加 -s plant-plants 植物 subject-subjects科目 ②以s, x, sh, ch等结尾 加 -es box-boxes盒子 watch-watches手表 brush-brushes刷子 wish-wishes愿望 glass-glasses 眼镜 ③以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i再加es baby-babies宝宝 family-families家庭 library-libraries 图书馆 story-stories 故事 hobby-hobbies 喜好 country-countries国家 activity-activities活动 ability-abilities能力 ④以f或fe结尾的名词 变f或fe为ves life - lives 生命/生活 ⑤以o结尾 有生命的加es 英雄(heroes) 爱土豆(potatoes) 西红柿(tomatoes) 无生命的加s photo-photos照片 piano-pianos钢琴 ⑥变oo为ee：goose-geese(鹅) tooth-teeth(牙齿) foot-feet(脚) ♣注意：元音字母+y 结尾是直接加s, 如: day-days boy-boys monkey-monkeys猴子 key-keys钥匙 enjoy-enjoys 喜欢/享受 2)不规则变化 ①词尾发生变化：child→children儿童 ②单复数形式相同：sheep→sheep绵羊; fish→fish活鱼; Chinese→Chinese中国人 其它： ①多用复数形式：shoes(鞋子), socks(袜子), trousers(裤子), glasses(眼镜) a. Some socks are on the bed. (主语是socks) b. A pair of socks is on the bed. (主语是a pair，而不是socks) ②集合名词(本身就表示复数的名词): family(家人) My family are all at home. 2. 使用名词复数的一些标志 ①some/many/these/those....+ cn.复数 ②大于one的基数词: two, three, four.... ③a pair of.../ two pairs of....... ④a lot of.../lots of.... 3. 名词修饰名词，一般情况下第一个名词用单数，复数体现在第二个名词上 一颗苹果树 an apple tree 一些苹果树 some apple trees II. 不可数名词(un.）: 没有复数形式，做主语视为三单 注意：some/ a lot of/much修饰不可数名词，不可数名词也不能用复数 1. homework un.作业 / housework un.家务 2. news un.新闻 / information un.信息 3. 表学科的名词： math un.数学 Chinese un.语文 English un.英语 history un.历史 art un.美术 biology un.生物 geography un.地理 music un.音乐 science un.科学 4. 食物类：food un.食物 beef un.牛肉 5. 三餐：breakfast un.早餐 lunch un.午餐 dinner un.晚餐 6. 运动：basketball un.篮球 chess un.象棋 tennis un.网球 7. 语言：Chinese中文 English英语 French 法语 8. 其它：nature un.自然 IV. 部分名词既可数也可以做不可数 1. chicken cn.小鸡 chicken un.鸡肉 2. orange cn.橙子 orange un.橙汁 orange adj.橙色 3. fish cn.活鱼(单复数同形) fish un.鱼肉 V. 常考：前文出现的名词，后文用相应的代词来指代 1. 男性单数名词，后文主格用 he , 宾格用 him 2. 女性单数名词，后文主格用she, 宾格用 her 3. 事物/动物单数名词，后文主格用 it , 宾格用 it 4. 指代复数名词：无论是人还是物，后文主格用 they, 宾格用 them 名词所有格 名词所有格：用来表示所属关系/物主关系， 表示“某某的...” I. 有生命的物主多用 ’s所有格 1.单数名词加 ’s : Helen’s book my mother’s keys Alice’s dog’s name 2.以s结尾的复数加 ’ : his grandparents’ room Teachers’ Day 3.如果两个人共有某物，只在最后一个人后用所有格，所有物往往用单数 This is Alice and Jenny’s (Alice and Jenny) room. They always(总是) keep it clean. 4.如果两个人各自拥有某物，则两个人均用名词所有格，所有物往往用复数 These are Alice’s and Jenny’s (Alice and Jenny) rooms. 注意：This is ___________ (Kate) book. (类似于形物代的功能) This book is ____________ (Kate). (类似于名物代的功能) II.没有生命的物主，用of所有格 (of所有格物主在of后) two photos of his family 他家的两张照片 the color of the cap 帽子的颜色 代词 代词：用于代替人或事物 人称 人称代词 (表示“某人”) 物主代词( 表示“某人的”) 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 一 单数 我： 我： 我的： 复数 我们： 我们： 我们的： 二 单数 你： 你： 你的： 你的： 复数 你们： 你们： 你们的： 你们的： 三 单数 他： 他： 他的： 她： 她： 她的： 它： 它： 它的： 复数 他们： 他们： 他们的： 核对答案 人称 人称代词 (表示“某人”) 物主代词( 表示“某人的”) 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 一 单数 我： I 我： me 我的： my 复数 我们：we 我们：us 我们的： our 二 单数 你： you 你： you 你的： your 你的： yours 复数 你们：you 你们： you 你们的： your 你们的： yours 三 单数 他： he 他： him 他的： his 她： she 她： her 她的： her 它： it 它： it 它的： its 复数 他们：they 他们：them 他们的： their I. 人称代词 1. 人称代词主格：“某人”，句子的主语用人称代词主格，其后不能再跟名词 注意：1.人称代词 I “我”在任何位置都大写, 2.和be动词的搭配：I用am; we/you/ they用are; he/she/it用is 3.and并列的任何两个主语视为复数，其后be动词用are 2. 人称代词宾格：“某人” ，句子的宾语用人称代词宾格(动宾/介宾), 其后不能再跟名词 II. 物主代词 1. 形容词性物主代词(形物代)：“某人的” 表示所属关系，其后必定会接一个名词 2. 名词性物主代词(名物代): “某人的” 其后不能再跟名词 = 形物代 + 名词 That is ___________(you) schoolbag. = That schoolbag is _____________(you). III.指示代词：近处：单数：this这个 / 复数：these 这些 远处：单数：that那个 / 复数：those 那些 1. this用来介绍近处单数人/物：This is my mother. 这是我妈妈。(this is不能缩写) 2. that用来介绍远处单数人/物：That’s an apple tree. 那是一个苹果树。(that is=that’s) 3. these用来介绍近处复数人/物: There are my cousins.这是我的表兄。(these are = these’re) 4. those用来介绍远处复数人/物: Those are geese. 那些是大鹅。 (those are = those’re) ●注意：this/that/these/those还可以作为形容，后面跟名词 1. This _____________ (student) is in Grade 7. 这个学生是七年级的。 2. Those _____________ (pandas) are very cute. 那些熊猫非常可爱。 单数句和复数句的互转 ♣首先要把代词和名词的单复数对应上 he/she/it → they I → we this → these that → those a pencil box → pencil boxes an eraser → erasers (名词从复数变单数首先要加上a/an) am/is → are has→ have likes→ likes (即从动词三单变成动词原形) 1. 单数句变成复数句口诀：主系表 3个板块均从单数变成对应的复数 This is a ruler. (变成复数句) _____________________________ That is my book. (变成复数句) ______________________________ It’s an eraser. (变成复数句) ________________________________ 2. 复数句变成单数句扣具：主系表 3个板块均从复数变成对应的单数 These are some bottles. (变成单数句) _________ _________ __________ bottle. Those are erasers. (变成单数句) ___________ ___________ eraser. 形容词 1. 形容词的功能1：形容词跟在名词前修饰名词做定语 This is an important class. 这是一堂重要的课。 2. 形容词的功能2：形容词跟在名词前修饰名词做定语 Miss Feng’s class is special and interesting. ▲本学期学的形容词 boring adj.无聊的 fun/interesting adj.有趣的 funny adj.滑稽的 hard/difficult adj.困难的 easy adj.简单的 useful adj.有用的 busy adj.忙碌的 excellent adj.优秀的/极好的 exciting adj.令人激动的 important adj.重要的 beautiful adj.美丽的 special adj.特别的/特殊的 amazing adj.令人赞叹的 smart adj.智能的/聪明的 clever adj.聪明的 big/large adj.大的 small adj.小的 little adj.幼小的 cute adj.可爱的 many adj.许多的/ most adj.大多数的 best adj.最好的 famous adj.著名的/出名 handsome adj.英俊的 beautiful adj. 美丽的 clean adj.干净的/tidy adj.整洁的 new adj.新的/ old adj.旧的/老的 delicious adj.美味的 full adj.完整的 late adj.迟到的 / early 早的 daily = everyday 日常的 handsome 英俊的 musical音乐的 meaningful 有意义的 favourite 最喜欢的 tall 高的 / short 矮的 international 国际的 national 民族的 different adj.不同的 be different from... 与...不同 same adj.相同的 be the same as.... 与...相同 similar adj.相似的 be similar to... 与...相似 interesting adj. 有趣的(指物) The story is interesting (interest). interested adj. 感兴趣的(指人) be interested in.... 对...感兴趣 I’m interested in music. Peter is _____________ (interest) in this book because it’s very ______________(interest). be good at (doing) sth. 擅长(做)某事 (多指某项技能/科目）（介词at后的动词用v-ing形式) be good with... 善于处理/善于与某人相处(后面多接人/number） kind adj.善良的 be kind to sb. 对某人友好/和蔼 another adj.另一个 + cn.单 I want another ___________(book). 我需要另外一本书。 冠词 1.不定冠词：a/an表示“一”的概念，辅音前用a, 元音前用an (1) 一般情况下元音字母a, e, i, o都是发元音 (2)元音字母u有两种发音，需特殊记 ①u发/j/，前用a: _________ useful book 一本有用的书 ______ unit一个单元 a UFO ②u发/ʌ/,前用an/: _________ uncle (2) 辅音字母发辅音，前用a 特殊：字母F/L/M/N/S/X前用an 2.定冠词the “这/那”: ①第二次提起 I have a jacket. The jacket is black. ②定指的人/事(其后有后置定语)：Do you know the girl over there? ③固搭：play the piano...... ●本学期常见用an的搭配 (熟悉以下用an的情况) an eraser 一块橡皮檫 an apple 一个苹果 an orange ruler 一块橙色的尺子 an office 一个办公室 an example 一个例子 an activity 一个活动 an easy question 一个简单的问题 an excellent student 一个优秀的学生 an interesting story 一个有趣的故事 an important subject 一门重要的学科 an exciting film 一部令人激动的影片 an amazing city 一个令人称奇的故事 an international meeting 一个国际会议 an instrument 一个乐器 an insect一只昆虫 3.句型： It’s + adj. + for sb. 对某人来说.... It’s difficult for me. 对我来说挺难。 It’s + adj. + to do.... 做某事.... It’s difficult to learn English. 学英语难。 It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do.... 做某事对某人来说.... It’s difficult for me to learn English. 学英语对我来说挺难。 副词 1. 副词最大的一个功能是用来修饰各种实义动词 (▲要注意用形容词还是副词) good adj.好 ①形容词跟在be动词/系动词后做表语 The idea is/sounds good. ②形容词跟在名词前修饰名词做定语 David is a good student. well adv.好 ①副词用来修饰各种各样的实义动词/实义动词短语 John plays chess very well. Jane is a ___________ girl and she speaks English _____________. early adj.早的 I want to catch the early bus. 我想赶早班车。 adv.早地 My grandpa always goes to bed and gets up early. 我爷爷总是早睡早起。 fast adv. 快地 walk fast 走得快 run fast 跑得快 really/very adv. 非常/确实/真正地 + 各种形容/副词 (副词可以用来修饰另一个adv/adj) This story is really/very funny. 2. 频率副词: 表示动作发生的频率, 不影响主语决定谓语的单/复数 always总是 ＞ usually通常 ＞ often经常 ＞ sometimes有时 ＞ never 从不 在句子中的位置：谓语be动词之后，实义动词之前 a.My son is always late for school. 我儿子经常上学迟到。 b.My son always gets up early in the morning. 我儿子早晨总是起得早。 连词 三个连词(conj.): and, but 和 because 1. because “因为” 其后引导表原因的句子(即原因状语从句) My favorite subject is biology because it’s useful. (完形填空逻辑题) ♣询问原因用特殊疑问词：why “为什么”; 对because句子提问用why ♣对why问句的回答用: because+句子 1) -- Why do you like science best? -- Because it’s interesting and useful. 2) I like art because it’s fun. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ _________ like art? 2. and “和/又/而且....” 并列两个词或者两个句子，表并列或承接， 并列词或短语时前后词/短语语法结构对称，并列句子时前可加逗号 a. My father likes playing basketball and walking (walk) in the park. (和playing并列) b. He likes to listen to music and draw (draw) pictures. (和to listen..病例，第2个to省略) c. My grandpa is good at playing chess, and he often plays it with me. (表顺承) 3.but “但/但是...”并列两个词或者两个句子，表相反的方面或转折 并列词或短语时前后词/短语语法结构对称，并列句子时前加逗号 a. English is useful but difficult for me. (表相反的情况) b. He likes math a lot, but he isn’t good at it. (表转折) 介词 1.表方位/地点的介词及其短语 on 在...上面(接触) under 在...下面(接触/悬空) in front of ... 某物在另一物的前面 behind 某物在另一物的后面 across from... 在...对面 between.... and.... 在....和....之间 in the front of... 某物在某个空间的前部 at the back of....某物在某个空间的后部 on the/one’s left 在左边 on the/one’s right在右边 next to... 在...旁边/紧邻 in 在...里面/在某大地点 in the middle (of)....在...中间 介词at : at home 在家 /at school 在学校 / at work 在工作 介词from: be from 来自 = come from 考察方式1：翻译题/同义句转换 a. The classroom building is __________ __________ the dinning hall. 教学楼在食堂的对面。 b. The desk is at the __________ __________ the classroom. 课桌在教室的后面。 c. The dinning hall is behind the teaching building. (改为同义句) The teaching building is __________ __________ of the dinning hall. d. Teng Fei sits ___________ ___________ Fu Xing. 腾飞坐在付兴的旁边。 考查方式2：对以上所有方位/地点介词构成的短语提问用where a. My sister is in the middle of the classroom. (对划线部分提问) Where is your sister sister? 2. 时间介词: in, on, at 用法 1) at + 具体时刻前 at 8:00 / at 7 o’clock / at 9:30 (具体时刻用what time提问) at night 在晚上 2) on + 星期几 on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday 星期几的上午/下午/晚上 on Monday morning/afternoon/evening在星期一上午... 日期 My birthday is on 11th January. 3) in + 年/月/季 in 2024 在2024年 / in winter 在冬季 / in December 在十二月 早/中/晚 in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/晚上 ▲英语时间的表达从小到大： Join us in Room 303 ________4:30 pm _______ Wednesday. 4) before prep.在...之前 before school/class/breakfast 上学前/上课前/早餐前 after prep.在...之后 after school/class/lunch/dinner 放学后/下课后/午餐后/晚餐后 5)weekend cn.周末 at weekends / on weekends 或 on the weekend 在周末 ●对以上5种时间状语提问均用疑问词： when (具体时刻可用what time) a.My sister usually gets up at 6:15 (a quarter past six) in the morning. (对划线部分提问) __________ _________ _________ your sister usually ___________ up？ 或：___________ ___________ your sister usually ___________ up? b. They often have dinner after dinner. (对划线部分提问) ___________ __________ they often have dinner? ▲特殊: 以下时间状语前不加介词 every day每天 / every week这周 / every month每个月 / every term每学期 / every year每年 this week这周 / this month这个月 / this term这学期 / this year今年 next day第二天 / next week下周 / next month 下个月 / next year 明年 3.其它介词 1) with prep.介词 “和...一起” 表示伴随 ①“和...” live with sb. in sp. 和某人住在某地 I live with my parents in Tongliang. play...with.... 和某人玩..... My son likes playing chess with his father. talk with sb. 和某人交谈 My teacher often talks with me. ②表状态“戴着/穿着...” I’m the one _______ the pink hat. 我是那个戴着粉色帽子的人2)for “因为” thanks(=thank you) for (doing) sth... 因/为...而感谢 a. Thanks for helping me. (介词后的动词用v-ing形式) “为了” make sth. for sb. 为某人制作 cook for sb. 为某人煮饭 3)around = about “大约/左右” He usually goes to school at around half past seven. 动词短语 1.日常生活相关词汇(daily routines) 读记这些短语 have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐 have dinner 吃晚餐 get to school 到校 get home 到家 get up 起床 get dressed 穿衣 help (sb.) with housework 帮(某人)做家务 go to school 去学校 go home 回家 go to bed 去睡觉 go to the music club 去音乐俱乐部 go to a restaurant 去餐馆 do (one’s) homework 做作业 do housework 做家务 do exercises 做操 do some reading = read a book/read books 阅读 play sport(s) 做运动 watch a film 看电影 brush (one’s) teeth 刷牙 take a shower 洗澡 meet one’s friend 见朋友 2. 考频较高的短语 (必须背下来) 1) spend + 时间/金钱 + doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 2) help 1) v.帮助 ① help each other 相互帮助 ②help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ③help sb. with sth. 帮助某人.... He often helps his mother do housework. = He often helps his mother _________ housework. 3) want v. 想要 ① want sth. 想要某物 = would like sth. ②want to do... 想要做某事 = would like to do.... ③want to be... 想要变得/成为 Do you want to be my friend? 4) join + 团体/机构/组织(成为其中一员) I want ____________(join) the music club. join + sb. “加入某人” join是实义动词，其后的人称代词用宾格 5) like/love v.喜欢 ①like/love sb./sth. 喜欢某人/物 like.... a lot... 非常喜欢 ②like/love doing sth. 或 like/love to do sth.. 喜欢做某事 6) play v. 玩耍/演奏/演出 三单： plays v-ing: playing ①play+the+乐器 play the guitar/violin/piano/drums 弹吉他/拉小提琴/弹钢琴/打鼓 ②play + 球类运动 play ping-pong/tennis/basketball/football 打乒乓/网球/篮球/踢足球 棋牌游戏类 play chess/games下象棋/玩游戏 ③play sport(s) = do sport(s) 做运动 ④play...with sb./sth. 和某人/某物一起 7) let sb. do... 让某人做某事 (let后的sb.是代词用宾格，其后的do代表用动词原形) let me play basketball 让我玩篮球 let’s (=let us) go home 让我们回家 8) make v. 1)使...①make sb. do... 使某人做某事 ≈ let sb. do... make him laugh使他笑 ②make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人/某物... make them happy让他们开心 2)制作 make sth. for sb. 为某人制作... 3)make (new) friends 交(新)朋友 / make friends with sb. 和...交朋友 9) learn v.学习 learn/study+学科名词(English/science) learn to do.... 学习做某事 learn about 动词短语“了解/学习/得知” learn about history 了解历史 learn from... 向/从....学习 learn from each other 相互学习 10) come to sp. 来到某地 go to sp. 去某地： go to school去上学 go to class去上课 go home回家 walk v.步行： walk to school步行去学校 11)tell v.讲述/告诉 ①tell jokes/stories 讲笑话/故事 或 tell a joke/a story ②tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell me story = tell a story to me 给我讲故事 ③tell sb. to do.... 告诉/叫某人做某事 12)talk v.谈论 ①talk about sth./sb. 谈论关于某事/某人 ②talk with/to sb. 与某人交谈 13)speak v.说 1)speak+语言 speak Chinese/English/French... 说中文/英文/法语 2)指说话的能力 Can the little baby speak? 这个小婴儿会说话吗？ 14)say v.说1) say + 说的内容 (常有“”引) “Come on!” my teacher always says. 2) say sth. to sb. 向某人说.... Please say hello to your classmates. 15) read v.阅读/看(文字类的) read stories / a book 读故事/书 read sb. sth. 给某人读... read him a story 给他读故事16)start v.开始 ①start with...以...开始 ②start to do... 或 start doing... 开始做某事 17) live v.居住 live in sp. 住在某地 live with sb. 和某人住在一起 18) choose v.选择/挑选 choose ... from ... 从...中选择... choose to do sth. 选择做某事 19) share v.分享 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享 share a cake with my brother 20) watch 1) v.观看(电视/节目/表演/动物/比赛...) 三单：watches ①watch TV 看电视 watch a football game/match 看足球比赛 watch birds 赏鸟 ②watch sb. do.... 观看某人做某事 21) raise v.使...举起/升起 raise the flag升旗 raise your hands 举手 22) wear v.穿着/戴着(衣物/饰品) wear a hat 带帽子 wear glasses戴眼镜 23) listen to sb./sth 听某人说/听某物 listen to me听我说 listen to music听音乐 24) look at sb./sth. 看某人/看某物 look at him看他 25) enjoy v.喜欢 enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 26) open v.打开(把闭合的东西打开) open the door/window/box 打开门/窗/盒子 open your mind 打开思路 27) need v.需要 need sth.需要某物 / need to do sth. 需要做某事 其它： 1) feel like 感觉像... I feel like a fish. 我感觉像一条鱼。 2) show sb. around sp. 带某人参观 3) send .... to.... 把...寄送到 4) work out math problems 解决数学 5) fall in love with... 爱上 6) take photos = take a photo拍照 7) answer a question 回答问题 8) write to sb. = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信 9) get to know了解 10) make use of 使用/利用 11) prepare sth for 为..…把某物准备好 12) ask ab. about... 询问某人关于 13) stay v. 保持/呆 stay at school 呆在学校 / stay at home 呆在家 14) act out 表演 15) draw pictures 绘画 16) have fun 愉快玩乐 17) put up important notices 张贴重要通知 18) give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 其它动词 blow 吹 celebrate 庆祝 change 改变 circle圈 call 打电话 climb 攀/爬 collect 搜集 count 数数 discover 发现 draw 画画 enjoy 享受 fall掉落 find 找到/发现 greet 问候 grow成长 hike远足/徒步旅行 laugh 笑 list 列出 mean 意思是/意味着 need 需要 prepare 准备 raise 使上高/抬/举 remember 记住 rise 升起/起床 spell 拼读 stay 停留/呆 take 拿/买 know知道 sit坐下 swim游泳 run跑步 see看见 wait等待 plant 种植 clean打扫 think 思考 use 使用 travel 旅行 work工作 sing唱歌 dance跳舞 fly 飞 cook做饭 open打开 visit参观 begin 开始 ask询问/请求 buy买 eat吃 drink喝 paint 用颜料画/用油漆漆 系动词 系动词的最大特点是：其后跟各种各样的形容词 sound “听起来” 系动词 + adj. sound good/difficult/fun/easy... 听起来好/难/有趣/简单 feel “感觉” 系动词 + adj. feel special/cool...感觉特别/酷 keep “保持” + adj. keep tidy 保持整洁 keep the room clean保持房间干净 look “看起来” + adj. look good/beautiful看起来好/漂亮 a.The story sounds ______________(interest). b.The teacher makes everyone in the class ____________ ____________(感到特别). 数词 1.基数词: 表示数量，大于1其后名词用复数 one 1 eleven 11 twenty-one 21巧记口诀 1-12 靠死记 14-19 在个位数基础上加teen 特殊：thirteen, fifteen, eighteen (七上只掌握1-20的英文) two 2 twelve 12 twenty-two 22 three 3 thirteen 13 thirty 30 four 4 fourteen 14 forty 40 five 5 fifteen 15 fifty 50 six 6 sixteen 16 sixty 60 seven 7 seventeen 17 eight 8 eighteen 18 nine 9 nineteen 19 ten 10 twenty 20 2.序数词：表示顺序，日期，前加定冠词the 七上基础题 I. 变否定句和一般疑问句 1 1 am Helen. (变为一般疑问句) __________ _________ Helen? 2 They are in the same country. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ in the same country? 3 Tom is my friend. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Tom _________ friend? 4 This is my pen. (改为一般疑问句) _________ this __________ pen ? 5 Tom is an American boy.(改为否定句) Tom __________ an American boy. 6 Is he Frank? (作出肯定回答) Yes, . 7 Are these your orange pencils? (作否定回答) No, _________ __________. 8 My name is Jim Green. (改为一般疑问句) name Jim Green? 9 I’m 12 years old. (变成一般疑问句) 12 years old? 10 Are Meimei and Peter in the same class? (作否定回答) No, _________ _________. 11 Our friend Peter is from the UK. (改为一般疑问句) __________ __________ friend Peter ___________ the UK? 12 There is a book and a pencil box in her schoolbag. (改为否定句) There __________ a book __________ a pencil box in her schoolbag. 13 There are some students on the sports field. (改为否定句) There ___________ ___________ students on the sports field? 14 —Is there a school hall in our school?（作肯定回答 ） —Yes, _________ _________. 15 There is some milk in the bottle. (变成一般疑问句） __________ there __________ milk in the bottle? 16 I have a brother and a sister. (改为否定句) I _________ have a brother _________ a sister. 17 Fred has biology on Wednesday afternoon. (改为否定句) Fred __________ ___________ biology on Wednesday afternoon. 18 He has short hair. (变一般疑问句) __________ he __________ short hair? 19 My grandparents have some interesting books. (改为否定句) My grandparents _________ have _________ interesting books. 20 We have some new subjects this term. (改为一般疑问句) __________ __________ have any new subjects this term? 21 I often play tennis with my parents. (改为一般疑问句) __________ you often __________ tennis with __________ parents? 22 David sends an email to his cousin every week.(变一般疑问句) David an email to his cousin every week? 23 David always goes to school at 7: 00. (改为一般疑问句) David always to school at 7: 00? 24 He does his homework at 8:00 pm. (改为否定句) He__________ ___________ his homework at 8:00 pm. 25 My mother does housework everyday.(改为一般疑问句) ___________ your mother ___________ housework every day? 26 My brothers like baby chickens on the farm.(改为否定句) My brothers __________ __________ baby chickens on the farm. 27 I like my new job. (改为否定句) I __________ __________ my new job. 28 ---Does your father play chess? (作否定回答) ---No, _ . 29 Linda can play Chinese chess well. (改为否定句) Linda __________ ___________ Chinese chess well. 30 I can speak English well. (变一般疑问句) __________ __________ speak English well? II. 对划线部分提问 1 Fu Xing is from China. (就画线部分提问) _________ _________ Fu Xing from? 2 I like geography very much because it is interesting. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ you like geography very much? 3 The students always have art in this building. (对画线部分提问) __________ ___________ the students always have the test? 4 The cap is red. (对划线部分提问) is the cap? 5 Bob has a ruler in his schoolbag. (对画线部分提问) __________ ___________ Bob have in his schoolbag? 6 The history class starts at 8:50 a.m. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ does the history class begin? 7 My brother sees some geese on the lake. (对画线部分提问) __________ does your brother___________ on the farm? 8 I’m 11 years old. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ are you? 9 Tom sits in the middle of the classroom. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________Tom sit? 10 My English teacher is Miss Gao. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ your English teacher? 11 My English book is on the desk. (对划线部分提问) __________ _________ your English book? 12 My favorite subject is English. (划线部分提问) What is __________ __________subject? 13 The library is behind the classroom building. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ the library? 14 There is a teachers' building next to the library.(划线部分提问) _____________ next to the library? 15 There are 40 students in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ students are there in the classroom. 16 My grandpa has 15 sheep on the farm. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ sheep does your grandpa have on the farm? 17 The red schoolbag is twelve yuan. (对部分提问) is the red schoolbag? 18 They are in Class 4.（对划线部分提问） are they in? 19 The red schoolbag is Emma’s. (对划线部分提问) the red schoolbag? 20 My birthday is on 3rd February. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ your birthday? 21 Peter can dance and sing. (对划线部分提问) _________ __________ Peter _________？ 22 My cousin often plays basketball after dinner. (对划线部分提问) ___________ __________ your cousin often __________ after dinner? 21 I want to sing a song for her. (对划线部分提问) ___________ do you want to __________ for her? III.变同义句 1 My schoolbag isn't the same as Cindy's. (改为同义句) My schoolbag is ___________ __________ Cindy's. 2 I am Peter. (改为同义句) is Peter. 3 Helen sits on my left and Peter sits on my right. (改为同义句) I sit Helen Peter. 4 He does well in every subject. (改为同义句) He is __________ __________ every subject. 5 Where are you from? (改为同义句) Where __________ you __________ from? 6 Ella always helps me learn English. (改为同义句) Ella always me English. 7 My friend Peter comes from the UK. (同义句) My friend Peter the UK 8 Lulu's favorite subject is English.(改为同义句) Lulu __________ English ___________. 9 Would you like to go to the Great Wall with me?(改成同义句) Do you __________ __________ go to the Great Wall with me 10 Tom is in Class 2, and Lisa is in Class 2 too. (改为同义句) Tom and Lisa are in _________ __________ class. 11 It's time to have a class. (改为同义句) It's time _________ __________. 12 Helen sits in front of Emma.(改为同义句) Emma sits __________ Helen. 13 Li Xiang usually walks to school. (改为同义句) Li Xiang usually goes to school ________ __________. 14 He gives me a flower. (改为同义句） He ___________ a flower ___________ me. III. 单数句/复数句 1 Those are useful subjects.(改为单数句) ___________ __________ useful subject. 2 He has a box. （改为复数句）__________ have some ____________. 3 This is my cap. (变为复数句) are my . 4 Is there a potato in the boy’s hands? (改复数句) __________ there __________ in the boy's hands? 5 Those are apples. (变为单数句) apple. 6 That is a goose.(改为复数句) __________ are ___________. 7 What's that? (改为复数) What __________ ___________? IV. 完成译句 1 我的书桌紧挨着我的床。(完成译句) My desk is my bed. 2 周末是愉快玩乐的好时光。 (完成译句) Weekend is a good time to . 3 我的爱好与你的相似。(完成译句) My hobbies are __________ _________ yours. 4 在北京你们的教室是什么样子的?(完成译句) your classroom in Beijing ? 5 迈克经常给他的网友发送一些关于澳大利亚的照片。(完成译句) Mike often some photos of Australia his e-friends. 6 看这些黑白相间的奶牛。（完成译句） these black and white cows. 7 我爸爸非常喜欢吃土豆。(完成译句) My father likes to eat potatoes ________ ________. 8 孩子们，听我说。Boys and girls, me. 9 王老师在忙，让我带领你们参观我们的学校怎么样? Mr. Wang is busy. __________ __________ letting me show you around our school? 10 Tom跟他的老师说对不起。Tom __________ sorry __________ his teacher. 11 Jessica和我喜欢同样的运动。 Jessica likes the sports me. 12 你想和我一起去公园吗？Do you go to the park with me? 13 学生们应该帮助彼此。Students should help _________ __________. 14 我们需要保持房间整洁。We need to the room . 15 小飞真的很有趣，他常常让我们开怀大笑。(完成译句) Xiaofei is really funny, and he often us . 16 我和父母住在中国。 I China __________ my parents. 17 Tommy 非常善于和数字打交道。（完成译句） Tommy is very _________ _________ numbers. 18 好朋友能彼此分享快乐和悲伤。(汉译英) Good friends can ___________ happiness and sadness __________ each other. 19 这个单词是什么意思?(完成译句) What __________ this word __________? 20 你想要成为我的朋友吗 (完成译句) Do you want my friend? 21 这个农场里有很多种动物。(翻译句子) There are many __________ __________ animals on the farm 22 我们可以和我们的父母交朋友，并和他们分享一些东西。(完成译句) We can ___________ ___________ with our parents and share something with them. 23 我们的教室在餐厅对面。(完成译句) Our classroom building is __________ __________ the dining hall. 24 我爸爸喜欢在周末远足。（完成译句）My father likes going hiking _________ _________. 25 你可以叫我玛丽。You can Mary. 26 我们在同一个班级。(翻译句子) We are in __________ __________ class. 27 我不擅长科学,但我非常喜欢这节课. I'm not good _________ science, _________ I like the class very much. 28 我们学习如何在课堂上解决数学难题. We learn how to _________ _________ maths problems in class. 29 解决数学难题对我来说很难。(完成译句) __________ __________ for me to work out maths problems. 30 腾飞每周花3小时读书。 Teng Fei __________ three hours ____________ books every weekend. 31 你对科学感兴趣吗？___________ you _____________ in science? 32 我们去给聚会买些东西吧。_________ go and buy ____________ for the party. 33 例如，我们在4月23日庆祝莎士比亚的生日。 __________ __________, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday on 2rd April. 34 长寿面是长寿的标志。Long noodles are a __________ __________ long life. 35 然后我们许愿和吹蜡烛。 Then we _________ _________ and _________ __________ the candles. 36 弗兰克晚上喜欢读故事。Frank __________ __________ stories at night. 37 我想做一些不同的事情。I want to do ____________ ____________. 38 付兴和他的家人每年都一起拍照。 Fu Xing and her family __________ ___________ together every year. 39 她不仅是我的朋友。 She is __________ __________ my friend. V.连词成句 (看标点---定词组---根据句意组句) 1 apple trees; does; many; grandpa; have; How; Linda’s (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________? 2 from, library, your, the, is, home, across (连词成句) ? 3 sing，can，but，musical，play，I，can’t，any，well，I，instruments (连词成句) . 课本单词表短语 across from 在...对面 a lot of + cn.复/un. 大量/许多..... act out 表演 blow out 吹灭 daily routine 日常生活 be different from 与...不一样 do exercises 做操 each other 相互 every day 每天 fall in love with... 爱上 first name名/last name 姓 full name 全名 get dressed 穿衣 get to know 认识/了解 get up 起床 go hiking 远足/徒步旅行 go to bed 上床睡觉 be good at 擅长(语言/技能/学科) be good with 善于应付/处理(人/numbers) have fun 玩得高兴/愉快 help sb. with... 帮助某人(做)某事 how/what about +名词/代词/v-ing? ....怎么样？ in class 课堂上 in front of.... 在...前面 in the future 将来/未来 in the middle 在...中间 be interested in.... 对...感兴趣 listen to... 听... look at... 看 make a wish 许愿 make friends 交朋友 make use of...使用 more than 多余 musical instrument 乐器 next time 下次 play the guitar 弹吉他 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 prepare sth. for... 为...准备某物 put up 搭建/张贴 be similar to.... 和相似 be the same...as... 和...相同 take a shower 淋浴 take a photo/take photos 拍照 work out 计算出 at home 在家 at night 在夜晚 at school在学校 at the back of ... 在(...)后面 at weekends 在周末 七上英语高频考单词专练 班级：______________ 姓名：_______________ 成绩：______________ ▲用所给词/所给中文或句子首字母填出正确形式的单词 (独立做题，可以先做会做的，做不起的可以翻书，但必须用红色笔/蓝色笔) 1 My grandma makes _______________ (/dɪˈlɪʃəs/) food for me on the weekend. 2 We have many kinds of _______________(activity) in Chongqing No.1 Secondary School. 3 Helen ______________ (change) a lot after making friends with Jane. 4 Thanks for ______________ (change) the seat for me. Now I can see the screen clearly. 5 Remember ______________ (change) your seats every Sunday. 6 Sam never plays sports. It's time for him to make a _____________ (/tʃeɪndʒ/). 7 --- Can we sit here? ---Sorry, these seats are my______________ (classmate). 8 I _____________ (real) like to go hiking with my family in summer. 9 This book is _____________ (real) funny. We all like it very much. 10 We are hungry(饿的) ______________(填连词) we didn't have lunch. 11 I have some ______________(music) instruments like pianos, guitars and drums. 12 The Spring Festival (春节) is usually a time for family to get ________________(团聚). 13 Mr White is Ms White’s h______________. They have two children. 14 Let’s (go) to the park to have fun! 15 (this) watches are white and black. 16 Mr Miller eats lots of vegetables, but he (not eat) beef. 17 The student ______________ (do) his homework after school everyday. 18 Her _____________ (橡皮) are in the box. 19 Who is the _______________ (英俊的) boy in the picture? 20 We can find this piece of ________________ (信息) on the blackboard. 21 There ___________ (be) a black pen and three red pencils. 22 A pair of shoes _____________ (be) under the chair. 22 This is Grace and Helen's ______________ (room). 23 What about ______________ (play) computer games? 24 How about ______________ (go) swimming with us tomorrow? — Sounds great! 25 My (grandparent) room is tidy, and they like it a lot. 26 Sometimes it's difficult __________________ (remember) all the information. 27 I can sing well but I'm not good at _______________ (play) the piano. 28 My friends and I often play football on the ____________(sport) field after school. 29 The brothers look the same, but in fact they are d______________ in many ways. 30 — How many _____________ (/ˈmɒdn/) buildings are there in that new middle school? — About 8. 31 — Where is the _____________ (/ˈsaɪəns/) building in your school? — It's just across from the music hall. 32 If you want _____________ (read) more books, you can join the reading club. 33 Peter comes from London, the UK, but he loves ____________ (China) food a lot. 34 There ______________ (be not) any computers in the students hall. 35 Many students put up ______________ (notice) on the wall of the teaching building. 36 You are late again. Tell me the _______________ (原因). 37 China is an old country with a long _______________ (历史). 38 David is s to his father in some ways(某种程度上). 39 We r the flag every Monday morning. 40 I like IT a lot. I think it's ______________ (use). 41 Whose ping-pong bats are these, your brother's or (your)? 42 The song (sound) beautiful. I want to play it again. 43 Everyone _____________ (want) to go hiking this weekend. 44 My favorite subject is (China). 45 The old doctor(医生) saves(拯救) many people's _______________ (生命) every year. 46 Little Jack is _______________ (interest) in traveling and can read maps. 47 I don’t like biology because it’s b_____________. 48 —Can you s “evening”? —Yes, E-V-E-N-I-N-G. 49 Li Ming's uncle keeps(饲养) many a on his farm, like pigs and chickens. 50 We can see beautiful flowers and play with sheep. We can have f__________ on the farm. 51 We _____________ (需要) to listen to the teacher in class. 52 Six and seven is _______________( /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/). 53 Dad, I can't find my _____________ (/'traʊzəz/). Do you see them? 54 Look! There are black and _____________ (/waɪt/) cows(奶牛) over there. 55 ______________ (tomato) are my favorite vegetables. 56 Peter and Helen are in Class one, Grade seven. He sits b_____________ Helen and Emma. 57 I don't like this T-shirt. Please give me ______________ (另一/又一) one. 58 How do you _____________ (开始) a conversation(对话)? 59 Eight and four is t_____________. 60 The /ˈbɒtl / is full of water, and it’s very heavy. 61 My (爱好) are football, music, photography, and tennis. 62 Peter and Ella are from different countries, but now they live in the s city(城市). 63 My favourite s______________ are maths and history, because they are easy for me. 64 My brother ______________ (not like) Chinese, because he is not good at it. 65 Mr. Smith always makes everyone in the class f___________ special. 66 I would like _____________ (send) you another email. 67 You can see all ____________ (kind) of animals on the farm. 68 Are____________(that) shoes Helen's? 69 Look, two ____________ (sheep) are eating grass(草) over there. 70 Lin Hai's favourite colour ___________ (be) green. 71 Tom and I ___________ (be) both in the school band. 72 The girl spends most of the time _____________ (read) books. 73 Water is ________________ (重要的) to us. No one can live without(没有) it. 74 This is my cousin. He is my aunt and ____________ (uncle) son. 75 The weather(天气) is so good! Let’s go _____________(hike) together! 76 Mike is very funny and he can always make me _____________(laugh). 77 Ella and Emma are sisters so they look s____________. 78 There ___________ (be) a sports field and two classroom buildings in our school. 79 How many _______________(/ˈlaɪbrəriz/) are there in your school? 80 I can see four ______________ (goose) on the farm. 81 _____________ (she) favorite place is the Great Wall. 82 I would like ____________ (meet) friends from different countries in the world. 83 ---Where is Tom? ---He is watching TV at h____________. 84 Tom's family ___________ (be) all in Chongqing. 85 Tom ____________ (have) a good friend. 86 Oh, there are two ____________ (sheep) in the picture. 87 I sit in the _______________ (中间) of the classroom. 88 There _____________ (be) six pictures of famous people on the wall. 89 I'd like to make new _____________ (friend) in the new school. 90 Emma plays the ____________ (吉他) in the school band. 91 --- What are ____________(this) --- They are black rabbits. 92 These are my _____________ (sister) story books. They read them every day. 93 My cousin is an English teacher. He likes ______________ (speak) English with us 94 I eat a lot of jiaozi at school. They are very d______________. 95 Gao Hui is my new friend. _____________ (her) lives in Chongqing. 96 Jack, where are my _____________ (brothers) balls? 97 This idea sounds ___________(good). 98 Sophie studies very hard and she can also play the piano really___________(good). 99 We need to cherish(珍惜) the friendship between you and ___________ (I). 100 Wang Xiaoming is an out-going(外向的) boy. He often makes us ___________ (laugh). 101 Tomorrow is my mum's birthday. I want to give her a _____________(/smɑːt/) phone. 102 Four and seven is e_____________. 103 Helen often ____________ (大笑) when her father tells her funny stories. 104 I think English is easy, but Mike thinks it’s _____________________. 105 My grandma often reads me ______________(story) at night. 106 It's very i_____________ to learn from mistakes(从错误中). 107 Each child _____________ (意味着) everything(一切) to his or her parents in a family. 108 We learn a lot about Chinese kungfu from our PE teacher. His class is __________(/ˈspeʃl/). 109 Liu Yu, you need _______________ (keep) your room tidy! 110 How do you ________________ (庆祝) your birthday? 111 We want to have a _______________(/səˈpraɪz/) party for you. 112 My father likes to take ______________ (photo). 113 Every year, my family and I take a photo under the big tree in our _____________(/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/). 114 These students are from different ______________(/ˈkʌntriz/). 115 My son often _____________(watch) TV on weekends. 116 I want to spend a ________________(mean) birthday. 117 --- ____________ pencil is this? --- Oh, it’s Gina’s. 118 There are many _____________(child) on the sports field. 119 We need to _____________(/prɪˈpeə(r)/) something for the party. 120 The house with a _____________ (院子) is my favorite. I can grow vegetables there. 121 I just make friends with Jane. She can speak _____________(France) very well. 123 The class teacher asks the whole class to put their things in their ____________(locker). 124 PE is really _____________(excite). I like it very much. 125 The ______________(build) here are tall and beautiful. 126 It’s a good way ______________ (study) English. 127 The story _____________(sound) funny. I like it. 128 Can you _____________(回答) the question? 129 We can learn ______________(listen) to the teacher carefully(仔细地) in class. 130 In China, there are two ____________(term) in a school year. 131 I have a lot of ____________(homework) to do every day. 132 Jeff often help his mom with ______________(housework). 133 My friend send __________(I) an email every week. 134 The boy ____________(brush) his teeth every morning. 135 My grandpa __________(enjoy) watching films. 136 Long noodles are a _____________(/ˈsɪmbl/) of long life. 137 There are cats, sheep and geese in the yard. What e___________ (别的) can you see? 138 The piano is in the ______________ (角落) of the classroom. 七上英语高频考单词专练答案 1.delicious 2.activities 3.changes 4.changing 5.to change 6.change 7.classmates’ 8. really 9. really 10.because 11.musical 12.together 13.husband 14.go 15.These 16.doesn’t eat 17.does 18.erasers 19.handsome 20.information 21.is 22.is 23.room 23.playing 24.going 25.grandparent’ 26.to remember 27.playing 28.sports 29.different 30.modern 31.science 32.to read 33.Chinese 34.aren’t 35.notices 36.reason(s) 37.history 38.similar 39.raise 40.useful 41.yours 42.sounds 43.wants 44.Chinese 45.lives 46.interested 47.boring 48.spell 49.animals 50.fun 51.need 52.thirteen 53.trousers 54.white 55.Tomatoes 56.between 57.another 58.start 59.twelve 60.bottle 61.hobbies 62.same 63.subjects 64.doesn’t like 65.feel 66..to send 67.kinds 68.those 69.sheep 70.is 71.are 72.reading 73.important 74.uncle’s 75.hiking 76.laugh 77.similar 78.is 79.libraries 80.geese 81.Her 82.to meet 83.home 84.are 85.has 86.sheep 87.middle 88.are 89.friends 90.guitar 91.these 92.sisters’ 93.speaking/to speak 94.delicious 95.She 96.brothers’ 97.good 98.well 99.me 100.laugh 101.smart 102.eleven 103.laughs 104.hard/difficult 105.stories 106.important 107.means 108.special 109.to keep 110.celebrate 111.surprise 112.photos 113.village 114.countries 115.watches 116.meaningful 117.Whose 118.children 119.prepare 120.yard 121.French 123.lockers 124.exciting 125.buildings 126.to study 127.sounds 128.answer 129.to listen 130.terms 131.homework 132.housework 133.me 134.brushes 135.enjoys 136.symbol 137.else 138. corner 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$