Unit 8 单元测试卷 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

牛津译林版8下单元测试卷 一、选择填空 1. We don't want to speak loudly or in front of the class. A. clearly B. carefully C. carelessly D. properly 2.—Will you plant trees tomorrow morning?— . We will go if the weather is fine. A. That's true B. Of course C. No problem D. It depends 3. The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her the ice cream. A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. ate 4. Don't come into the room until you . A. are asked to B. are asked C. will be asked D. ask 5. The law in 1990. It doesn't allow people to pollute water. A. is made B. was made C. made D. have made 6. -Many trees _______ last year.-Yes, we must do something to stop people from doing that. A. are cut down B. have cut down C. were cutted down D. were cut down 7. -Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting? -No decision yet. I think it _______ after discussing it with Mr Zhao. A. was decided B. will be decided C. will decide D. is decided 8. The heavy rain _______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday. A. made B. allowed C. caused D. let 9. If drivers are careful enough, most accidents _______. A. can prevent B. can be prevented C. need prevent D. will prevent 10. The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______. A. surprised; are taken place B. surprising; take place C. surprised; take place D. surprising; are taken place 11. Helen won't attend Tim's wedding unless she_______. A. wasn't invited B. was invited to C. invites D. is invited 12. _______water is easy to_______. A. Drinking polluted; get ill B. To drink pollution; get ill C. To drink polluted; make ill D. Drinking pollution; make ill 13. If we do something_______ the law, we will_______. A. against; punished B. with; be punished C. with; punished D. against; be punished 14. People should_______ forests. A. stop from cutting down B. be prevented from cutting down C. keep from being cut down D. be kept from being cut down 15. —There is often so much rubbish in the river. —Yes. Luckily, to save the river, many actions . A. are taking B. are going to take C. are going to be taken D. are going to be taking 二、完形填空 People like summer for many reasons. The sun is always shining; and you just feel better. Well,the latter(后者)may be because you are 1 in this season. But do you know why? According to a study, the activity of human genes(基因)changes with 2 , because of it, the immune(免疫)system of the human body changes，too，Scientists studied genes from over 16,000 people living all over the world， 3 the United Kingdom, the United States of America. Iceland and Australia. They found that the activity of all most a quarter of all human genes changed from winter to summer. Some were more active in summer 4 others were more active in winter. Changes in gene activity could 5 people's immune system. For example，one gene，called ARNTL, was 6 more active in summer and less active in winter. Earlier studies have already shown that this gene helps 7 inflammation(炎症)in mice. If it works the same way in humans, that means 8 of inflammation will be higher during winter and lower in summer in human bodies. We know than arthritis and some heart diseases have 9 to do with inflammation. ARNTL's seasonal changes may be the reason 10 those diseases often get worse in winter. After reading this articte，will you wait for the arrival of summer? 1. A.busier B.healthier C.luckier D.lazier 2. A.brains B.moods C.seasons D.ages 3. A.including B.without C.between D.beyond 4. A.if B.since C.after D.while 5. A.discover B.influence C. mix D.produce 6. A.found B.made C.kept D.heard 7. A.gather B.hide C.spread D.cure 8. A .values B.voices C.levels D.prices 9. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 10. A.how B.why C.what D.when 三、阅读理解 Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life,Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s,Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England through Asia,to Australia. On the trip,they visited places like Iran(伊朗),India, and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia,people asked many questions about their trip.To answer these questions,Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap.The book told people about different countries’weather,customs，and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today,800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books.Tony Wheeler, the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises. 1. Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in _____. A. England               B. Iran          C. India                D. Australia 2. Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to______ . A. make money for his next trip              B. tell people about his new company C. draw people’s attention to his family D. answer people’s question about his trip  3. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then? A. It was longer and more popular                                B. It was the first travel book in the world  C. It talked about places most tourists did not go                 D. It talked about a country’s weather and customs 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler’s company? A. His father started it.                B. It is an airline company. C. Hundreds of people work for it.      D. It has no books about travelling. 5. The passage mainly talks about_______. A. a great traveller and his books         B. a tour of different countries C. a great writer and his family         D. different kinds of companies 四、词汇运用 1．Bad weather sometimes (引起) natural disasters． 2．It’s a (简单的) question．Please work it out by yourself． 3．If you do something against the law，you’ll be (惩罚)． 4．Einstein was one of the (最有智慧的) scientists in the world． 5. How boring it is _________________ (listen) to such a useless report! 6. We won’t have a clear sky if air pollution is not _________________ (limit). 7._______________ has been more and more popular in our daily lives.(recycle) 8.Remember to turn off the light when ______________the room.(leave) 9.Our school looks _________________with more bamboo around it.(nice) 五、完成句子。 1 大自然是我们最大的财富，我们应该理智地保护它。 Nature is our _____________________ and we should ______________________. 2. 人们应该改善环境过绿色生活。 People should _______________________ to ___________________________. 3. 我认为周围有更多的树木，阳光镇看上去会更加美丽。 I think Sunshine Town will _________________________________________________. 4 我们的环境正变得更糟糕，所以该是我们保护环境的时候了。 Our environment is changing ________________, so it is time for us __________________. 5 调查结果是几乎没有学生再使用水。 The ___________________ is that __________________ water. 一、选择填空 1. 答案：C 解析：句意为 “我们不想在全班同学面前大声或_____讲话”，A 选项 “clearly” 意为 “清晰地”；B 选项 “carefully” 意为 “仔细地”；C 选项 “carelessly” 意为 “粗心地，随意地”；D 选项 “properly” 意为 “适当地”。根据语境，不想大声或随意讲话，C 选项符合。 2. 答案：D 解析：A 选项 “That's true” 意为 “那是真的”；B 选项 “Of course” 意为 “当然”；C 选项 “No problem” 意为 “没问题”；D 选项 “It depends” 意为 “视情况而定”。根据 “We will go if the weather is fine.” 可知，明天是否植树取决于天气，所以选 D。 3. 答案：C 解析：“allow sb. to do sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “允许某人做某事”，所以选 C。 4. 答案：A 解析：“until” 引导时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时表将来，且 “you” 和 “ask” 是被动关系，“be asked to” 中 “to” 不能省略，因为 “ask sb. to do sth.”，这里省略了 “come into the room”，所以选 A。 5. 答案：B 解析：“in 1990” 是过去的时间，“law” 和 “make” 是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 “was made”，选 B。 6. 答案：D 解析：“last year” 表明是过去时，“trees” 和 “cut down” 是被动关系，“cut” 的过去分词是 “cut”，所以用 “were cut down”，选 D。 7. 答案：B 解析：“I think” 后接的宾语从句，根据 “after discussing it with Mr Zhao” 可知，还未决定，用一般将来时，“it” 指代 “参加哪个运动项目”，和 “decide” 是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态 “will be decided”，选 B。 8. 答案：C 解析：A 选项 “made” 意为 “制作，使”；B 选项 “allowed” 意为 “允许”；C 选项 “caused” 意为 “引起”；D 选项 “let” 意为 “让”。根据 “traffic accidents” 可知，是大雨引起了交通事故，选 C。 9. 答案：B 解析：“accidents” 和 “prevent” 是被动关系，用被动语态，“can” 是情态动词，被动语态结构为 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，所以是 “can be prevented”，选 B。 10. 答案：C 解析：“be surprised to do sth.” 表示 “对做某事感到惊讶”，“surprising” 修饰物，“surprised” 修饰人，这里主语是 “The visitors”，用 “surprised”；“take place” 无被动语态，所以选 C。 11. 答案：D 解析：“unless” 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，“she” 和 “invite” 是被动关系，所以用 “is invited”，选 D。 12. 答案：A 解析：“drinking polluted water” 是动名词短语作主语，“polluted” 修饰 “water”，表示 “被污染的水”；“get ill” 表示 “生病”，所以选 A。 13. 答案：D 解析：“against the law” 表示 “违反法律”，“we” 和 “punish” 是被动关系，“will” 后接动词原形，所以用 “be punished”，选 D。 14. 答案：B 解析：“prevent sb. from doing sth.” 表示 “阻止某人做某事”，其被动形式为 “sb. be prevented from doing sth.”，这里表示人们应该被阻止砍伐森林，选 B。 15. 答案：C 解析：“actions” 和 “take” 是被动关系，“be going to” 表将来，其被动语态结构为 “be going to be + 过去分词”，所以选 C。 二、完形填空 1. 答案：B 解析：根据后文提到基因随季节变化影响免疫系统等内容，可知夏天感觉更好可能是因为在这个季节更健康，A 选项 “busier” 更忙碌；B 选项 “healthier” 更健康；C 选项 “luckier” 更幸运；D 选项 “lazier” 更懒惰，所以选 B。 2. 答案：C 解析：根据后文 “from winter to summer” 可知，人类基因的活动随季节变化，A 选项 “brains” 大脑；B 选项 “moods” 情绪；C 选项 “seasons” 季节；D 选项 “ages” 年龄，所以选 C。 3. 答案：A 解析：“the United Kingdom, the United States of America. Iceland and Australia” 是对 “all over the world” 的举例，A 选项 “including” 包括；B 选项 “without” 没有；C 选项 “between” 在…… 之间；D 选项 “beyond” 超过，所以选 A。 4. 答案：D 解析：“Some were more active in summer” 和 “others were more active in winter” 是对比关系，A 选项 “if” 如果；B 选项 “since” 自从，因为；C 选项 “after” 在…… 之后；D 选项 “while” 然而，表对比，所以选 D。 5. 答案：B 解析：根据后文举例说明基因活动变化对免疫系统的影响，A 选项 “discover” 发现；B 选项 “influence” 影响；C 选项 “mix” 混合；D 选项 “produce” 生产，所以选 B。 6. 答案：A 解析：这里指这个基因被发现夏天更活跃，冬天不太活跃，A 选项 “found” 发现；B 选项 “made” 制作，使；C 选项 “kept” 保持；D 选项 “heard” 听到，所以选 A。 7. 答案：D 解析：根据后文提到关节炎等疾病与炎症有关，可知这个基因在老鼠身上有助于治疗炎症，A 选项 “gather” 聚集；B 选项 “hide” 隐藏；C 选项 “spread” 传播；D 选项 “cure” 治疗，所以选 D。 8. 答案：C 解析：这里指人体炎症水平冬天更高夏天更低，A 选项 “values” 价值；B 选项 “voices” 声音；C 选项 “levels” 水平；D 选项 “prices” 价格，所以选 C。 9. 答案：D 解析：“have something to do with” 表示 “与…… 有关”，这里指关节炎和一些心脏病与炎症有关，所以选 D。 10. 答案：B 解析：“the reason why...” 表示 “…… 的原因”，这里指 ARNTL 基因季节性变化可能是那些疾病在冬天更严重的原因，所以选 B。 三、阅读理解 1. 答案：D 解析：根据 “They took a year - long trip from England through Asia, to Australia.” 可知，他们为期一年的旅行在澳大利亚结束，所以选 D。 2. 答案：D 解析：根据 “When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap.” 可知，写这本书是为了回答人们关于他们旅行的问题，所以选 D。 3. 答案：C 解析：根据 “But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go.” 可知，这本书与其他旅行书不同之处在于它谈到了大多数游客不去的地方，所以选 C。 4. 答案：C 解析：根据 “Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet.” 可知，有数百人在他的公司工作，C 选项正确；A 选项，公司是 Tony 和 Maureen 创办的，不是他父亲；B 选项，公司不是航空公司；D 选项，公司有很多关于旅行的书，所以选 C。 5. 答案：A 解析：文章主要讲述了 Tony Wheeler 的旅行经历以及他写的书，A 选项 “a great traveller and his books” 符合，所以选 A。 四、词汇运用 1. causes：“引起” 是 “cause”，主语 “Bad weather” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，所以用 “causes”。 2. simple：“简单的” 是 “simple”，形容词修饰名词 “question”。 3. punished：“惩罚” 是 “punish”，“you” 和 “punish” 是被动关系，“be + 过去分词” 构成被动语态，所以用 “punished”。 4. wisest：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，“wise” 的最高级是 “wisest”。 5. to listen：“It's + adj. + to do sth.” 是固定句型，“it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是 “to do sth.”，所以用 “to listen”。 6. limited：“limit” 是 “限制”，“air pollution” 和 “limit” 是被动关系，“be + 过去分词” 构成被动语态，所以用 “limited”。 7. Recycling：这里用动名词 “Recycling” 作主语，表示 “回收利用”。 8. leaving：“when + 现在分词” 作时间状语，“leave” 和 “you” 是主动关系，所以用 “leaving”。 9. nicer：“look” 是系动词，后接形容词，“more bamboo” 表示比较，所以用 “nice” 的比较级 “nicer”。 五、完成句子 1. greatest wealth; protect it wisely 2. improve the environment; live a green life 3. look more beautiful with more trees around 4. for the worse; to protect the environment 5. result of the survey; hardly any students use 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$