Unit 5 复习练习试题-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 5复习练习1 一、单项选择 1.—Are you______ American or English? —English. But now we are in______ Canada. A. a; / B. an; the C. the; / D. /; / 2. I met Tom in the street _____ yesterday. A. by mistake B. by accident C. by myself D. by bus 3. I really don’t like Sam because he likes to _______ my conversation with others. A. push in B. bump into C. drop in D. cut in on 4. ---Mum, can I help you with the cleaning? ---Thank you, dear. But you are _______ now. You must wait till you are _______. A. too young; too old B. too young; enough old C. so young; enough old D. too young; old enough 5. —Look! What’s on the ground? —Oh, it’s my pen. Please _______ for me. A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick it out D. pick out it 6.In the film, the elder sister is expected to raise her younger brother _______ he can take care of himself. A. since B. after C. till D. when 7.The bed is too small for the tall man_____________. A. to lie B. lying C. to lie on D. lying on 8.—How do the British people usually start a _______? —They start it with subjects like the weather or holiday. A. conversation B. discussion C. introduction D. instruction 9. You should have _____ in yourselves and you will make it if you have a try. A. success B. confidence C. progress D. experience 10.Daniel is _______ nervous _______ talk in front of the class. A. enough; to B. too; to C. so; that D. such; as 二、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词 1. Parents should teach their children to behave ______ in public. (礼貌的) 2. Peter, it’s your ____________ (顺序) to read the text now. 3. Dropping______(垃圾) everywhere is not good for our environment. 4. The main_______(目的) of the activity is to help children in poor areas. 5. Look! Water is coming out from that ____________ (水龙头). 6. It’s a good m_______ to shake hands when you’re first introduced. 7. It’s Amy’s birthday today. So there are many g in her home. 8. Mr Li is e_________ to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing. 9. If everyone o the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. 10. We are going to the farm to p grapes this Sunday. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We take turns ____________ (clean) the classroom every day. 2. My little brother is too young to get ____________ (dress). 3. It’s ____________ (polite) to push in before others or speak aloud in public. 4. The English saying “Put all your eggs in one basket.” means you risk (lose) everything all at one time. 5. Li Jiacheng is one of ___ (success) businessmen in the world. 四、同义句转换 1.The boy is so young that he can’t dress himself. The boy is _______ old __________ to dress himself. 2. The old woman is very weak and she can’t look after herself. The old woman is not strong _________ _______ _______ after herself. 3. The room is too small for us to live in. The room isn’t big _________ _______ _______ to live in. 4. The boy is very tall and he can reach the book on the shelf. The boy is _______ _________ _______ _______ the book on the shelf. 5. Han Mei was very afraid and couldn’t move. Han Mei was _______ _______ _______ _______ . 四、阅读理解 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Silk Road is the wonderful land trade route from China to Rome. It connects two very different worlds—the East and the West: the two cultures of Asia and Europe. When you travel along the ancient Silk Road, history will come to life. 13 Days’ Silk Road Adventure Tour City: Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an/Shanghai   12 Days’ Silk Road Adventure and Kung fu Tour City: Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an/ Luoyang   17 Days’ Silk Road Adventure Tour City:Beijing/Urumqi/Kashgar/Turfan/Dunhuang/Jiayuguan/Lanzhou/ Xi’an/Shanghai(Suzhou)   10 Days’ Silk Road Tour City: Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an   1. The ancient Silk Road means the route from China to ________. A. Rome B. England C. India D. Africa 2. Which Silk Road tour can make you learn something about Chinese kung fu? A. The 10-day tour. B. The 12-day tour. C. The 13-day tour. D. The 17-day tour. 3. Where is the information probably from? A. A storybook. B. A music book. C. A history book. D. A travel guide. 五、书面表达 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“changes around us”。请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Changes around us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ 一、单项选择 1. 答案：D 解析：表示国籍时，American 和 English 前不用冠词；Canada 是国家名，前面也不用冠词，所以选 D。 2. 答案：B 解析：“by accident” 表示 “偶然地”；“by mistake” 意为 “错误地”；“by myself” 意为 “独自”；“by bus” 意为 “乘公交车”。根据语境，昨天在街上偶然遇到 Tom，所以选 B。 3. 答案：D 解析：“cut in on” 表示 “打断”；“push in” 意为 “插队”；“bump into” 意为 “撞上”；“drop in” 意为 “顺便拜访”。这里指 Sam 喜欢打断我和别人的谈话，所以选 D。 4. 答案：D 解析：“too... to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，“enough” 修饰形容词时要后置，“old enough” 表示 “足够大”，所以选 D。 5. 答案：B 解析：“pick up” 表示 “捡起”，是 “动词 + 副词” 结构，代词作宾语时要放在中间，所以是 “pick it up”；“pick out” 意为 “挑选出”，不符合语境，所以选 B。 6. 答案：C 解析：“till” 表示 “直到”，这里指姐姐要抚养弟弟直到他能照顾自己，所以选 C。 7. 答案：C 解析：“The bed is too small for sb. to...” 表示 “床太小，某人……”，“lie on the bed” 表示 “躺在床上”，这里用动词不定式作结果状语，所以选 C。 8. 答案：A 解析：“start a conversation” 表示 “开始一段对话”；“discussion” 意为 “讨论”；“introduction” 意为 “介绍”；“instruction” 意为 “指示，说明”。根据语境，英国人通常如何开始一段对话，所以选 A。 9. 答案：B 解析：“have confidence in oneself” 表示 “对自己有信心”；“success” 意为 “成功”；“progress” 意为 “进步”；“experience” 意为 “经验，经历”。根据 “you will make it if you have a try” 可知，要有信心，所以选 B。 10. 答案：B 解析：“too... to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，这里指 Daniel 太紧张了以至于不能在全班同学面前讲话；“enough... to...” 表示 “足够…… 去做……”，不符合语境；“so... that...” 后接句子；“such... as...” 表示 “像…… 这样的”，不符合语境，所以选 B。 二、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词 1. politely：修饰动词 “behave”，用副词 “politely”，表示 “礼貌地”。 2. turn：“It’s one’s turn to do sth.” 表示 “轮到某人做某事”，所以填 “turn”。 3. litter：“litter” 表示 “垃圾”，是不可数名词。 4. purpose：“purpose” 表示 “目的”，符合语境。 5. tap：“tap” 表示 “水龙头”。 6. manner：“a good manner” 表示 “一种好的行为方式”，这里指初次被介绍时握手是一种好的礼仪，所以填 “manner”。 7. guests：根据 “Amy’s birthday” 可知，家里有很多 “客人”，“guest” 的复数形式是 “guests”。 8. explaining：“explain” 表示 “解释”，根据 “is” 可知，用现在进行时，所以填 “explaining”。 9. obeys：“obey” 表示 “遵守”，“everyone” 是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，所以用 “obeys”。 10. pick：“pick grapes” 表示 “摘葡萄”，“to” 后接动词原形，所以填 “pick”。 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. to clean：“take turns to do sth.” 表示 “轮流做某事”，所以用 “to clean”。 2. dressed：“get dressed” 表示 “穿好衣服”，是固定短语。 3. impolite：根据 “push in before others or speak aloud in public” 可知，这些行为是不礼貌的，“polite” 的反义词是 “impolite”。 4. losing：“risk doing sth.” 表示 “冒险做某事”，所以用 “losing”。 5. the most successful：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，“successful” 的最高级是 “the most successful”。 四、同义句转换 1. not; enough：“so... that...” 引导的结果状语从句，“The boy is so young that he can’t dress himself.” 可转换为 “The boy is not old enough to dress himself.”。 2. enough to look：“The old woman is very weak and she can’t look after herself.” 可转换为 “The old woman is not strong enough to look after herself.”。 3. enough for us：“The room is too small for us to live in.” 可转换为 “The room isn’t big enough for us to live in.”。 4. tall enough to reach：“The boy is very tall and he can reach the book on the shelf.” 可转换为 “The boy is tall enough to reach the book on the shelf.”。 5. too afraid to move：“Han Mei was very afraid and couldn’t move.” 可转换为 “Han Mei was too afraid to move.”。 四、阅读理解 1. 答案：A 解析：根据 “The Silk Road is the wonderful land trade route from China to Rome.” 可知，丝绸之路是从中国到罗马的路线，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：根据 “12 Days’ Silk Road Adventure and Kung fu Tour” 可知，12 天的丝绸之路冒险和功夫之旅可以让你了解中国功夫，所以选 B。 3. 答案：D 解析：文章介绍了不同天数的丝绸之路旅行路线，所以这些信息可能来自旅游指南，选 D。 五、书面表达 Changes around us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. In the past, the roads were narrow and there were few cars. People usually went to work or school by bike or on foot. But now, the roads are wider and there are more private cars. And the public transportation is much more convenient. We can choose to take the subway, bus or shared bikes. Our living conditions have improved a lot. We used to live in small houses, but now more and more people live in big apartments or beautiful houses. Also, the environment around us has changed. There are more parks and green trees. However, with these changes, there are also some problems. For example, the traffic is heavier and the air pollution is getting worse in some places. We should try our best to solve these problems to make our life even better. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$