精品解析：辽宁省锦州市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

锦州市2024～2025学年度（上）七年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 ★考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 I. 单词读音归类（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面单词划线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给的单词找回自己的家，并将答案填在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（所给单词有两个是多余的。） school, who, near, here, when, look, ruler 1. ear _______ _______ 2. food _______ _______ 3. week _______ II. 完成句子（共5小题。每小题1分，共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 4. 王老师经常帮助我们解答数学题。 Mr. Wang often helps us ________ ________ maths problems in class. 5. 我们学校有一座图书馆和两座教学楼。 ________ ________ a library and two classroom buildings in our school. 6. 艾玛擅长和孩子们打交道。 Emma is ________ ________ children. 7. 这些礼物多少钱？ ________ ________ are these gifts? 8. 她的新裙子和我的那条相似。 Her new dress is ________ ________ mine. III. 阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，共32分） 第一节 单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 A Yaming is a middle school student. Here is his weekly timetable with different subjects. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00-8:40 English English Chinese maths maths 8:55-9:35 Chinese art maths biology history 10:15-10:55 biology history English English geography 11:10-11:50 P. E. Chinese music Chinese ethics and the rule of law Lunchtime 13:10-13:50 IT maths ethics and the rule of law labor Chinese 14:05-14:45 maths P. E. geography P. E. biology ethics and the rule of law道德与法治 labor劳动 9. Yaming has ________ biology classes a week. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 10. Yaming has a (n) ________ class from 13:10-13:50 on Friday. A. math B. music C. Chinese D. biology 11. Yaming is good at science. He may be interested in ________. A. art B. P. E. C. geography D. Chinese 12. Which of the following is True according to the timetable? A. Classes start at 8:00 a. m. in Yaming’s school. B. Yaming doesn’t have music on Wednesday. C. Yaming only has fifty minutes to have lunch. D. Maths classes are all in the morning. B Millie wants to buy her mother a gift. But she doesn’t know what to buy. One Sunday morning, she walks past a pet shop. “My mother is 75 years old, but she doesn’t live with us. She needs a pet.” Millie thinks. So she goes into the shop and sees many cute animals. There are dogs, cats, goldfish and many other animals. But she doesn’t like them. “Do you have other great animals?” Millie asks the shopkeeper. “Yes,” answers the shopkeeper. “I have a special parrot. It can speak four languages: Chinese, English, French and Japanese! But it isn’t cheap (便宜的). It costs about 3,000 yuan.” “That’s great!” says Millie. She buys the parrot and posts it to her mother. The next day, Millie calls her mother. “What do you think of the gift?” Millie asks. Her mother answers happily, “Thank you, Millie! It’s very delicious!” 13. Millie wants to buy a pet for her mother because ________. A. her mother loves animals B. her mother is 75 years old C. her mother lives with them D. her mother doesn’t live with them 14. Which of the following is in the right time order? ①Millie buys a parrot. ②Millie walks past a pet shop. ③Millie’s mother says the gift is delicious. ④ Millie asks the shopkeeper for other animals. A. ②④③① B. ①②③④ C. ②④①③ D. ③①④② 15. What does Millie’s mother think the gift is? A. A pet. B. Food. C. A toy. D. A fish. 16. What is the main idea of the story? A. Millie wants to live with her mother. B. Millie wants to buy food for her mother. C. Millie’s mother needs a friend. D. Millie buys a special gift for her mother. C Breaks between classes are important to students. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during (在……期间) the time. But some schools don’t let them go out of the classroom during breaks if they don’t go to the toilet (卫生间). To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time between classes from this term. According to (根据) the new rule, each school needs to have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at least (至少) 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视). To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School has an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break. What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time? 17 Students need to ________ during the break time. ① play in the playground ② study hard in the classroom ③ talk with each other ④ do some exercise A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 18. How many minutes of big break time does students need to have every day? A 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 105 minutes. 19. What can students do during the break in Huashi Primary School? They can ________. A. watch a movie B. enjoy great paintings C. do some farm work D. play on a climbing wall 20. What does the writer want to tell us? A. A new break rule in Beijing. B. The students’ favorite activities. C. Some primary schools in Beijing. D. A story about students and their teachers. 第二节 还原句子阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 D There are more and more sharing libraries in some cities in China. ____21____ A sharing library is not like our common (普通的) libraries. ____22____ People put their own books in a special place, like a coffee shop or a community (社区) center. Others can come and borrow these books for free. ____23____ In this way, people can share their favorite books with more people. It helps to save paper and makes reading more fun. More and more people are joining in this activity now. ____24____. A. They can also leave their books for others to read. B. What is a “sharing library”? C. It doesn’t have a building or many bookshelves. D. People don’t like common libraries. E. They think it is a good way to make friends and share ideas. IV. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Liaoning Provincial Museum (博物馆) is a fun place for many students. ____25____ do they love to go there? Let’s find out. Many schools have their classes at the museum. “About 100 ____26____ cooperate (合作) with us. They bring (带来) their students to our museum. Reciting poems (背诵诗歌) is often difficult and ____27____ for most students. To make it easy and fun, we give talks about poems and make shows to ____28____ the stories of famous poets like Li Bai, Du Fu, and Lu You. We ____29____ teach students to write calligraphy (书法),” says Dong, a man from the museum. Interestingly, the museum makes dramas about those poets and asks students to ____30____ in them. Students recite poems in the ____31____ and experience (体验) the lives of the poets. The museum also cares about (关心) village students. It gives shows about the poets on a bus. The bus is ____32____ a moving (移动的) museum and it travels to villages far from the museum. The museum brings history to students’ life and makes ____33____ so fun. That’s why students have a great love for the museum ____34____ they visit it. So do you want to visit it this winter, too? 25 A. How B. What C. Why D. Who 26. A. families B. schools C. farms D. shops 27. A. boring B. happy C. interesting D. relaxing 28. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak 29. A. also B. already C. often D. sometimes 30. A. play B. grow C. change D. act 31. A. conversations B. parties C. dramas D. clubs 32. A. like B. about C. with D. on 33. A. them B. us C. you D. it 34. A. but B. before C. after D. so V. 语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Students at Sanhe Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing soccer. It is an important part of ____35____ (they) school life. Now every student at the school ____36____ (have) a soccer lesson once a week. The school is in a mountain (高山) village. At first, to help students have a good future, Sun Xiaoming, the headteacher (校长) of the school, sets up a soccer team for girls. He chooses 20 girls from the fourth and ____37____ (five) grades. And he also prepares clothes and food ____38____ them at school. Primary school students ____39____ (be) short and thin. It’s difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball. ____40____ soccer is different. It is cheap and easy to learn. Students can play it by a team on the playground or at home. So soccer is an excellent choice (选择) for the students. The students fall in love ____41____ soccer. They train (训练) hard every day. Many of them play it ____42____ (good). Some of them get into great high schools. Some of them make it into soccer ____43____ (club) and become professional (职业的) players. Soccer opens a new window for those students and ____44____ (change) their lives. It helps them enjoy good health, make new friends and learn to work with others. Also, it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life. VI. 阅读与表达（共4小题。每小题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡 (纸) 的相应位置。 In China, people at different ages celebrate their birthdays in different ways. For one-year-old babies, the family has a birthday party named “Draw Lots” for them, and it means “抓周” in Chinese. The parents put many kinds of things around them, such as a pen, a book, a ruler, money and so on. These things are symbols of the babies’ future jobs or personalities (性格). Most people usually eat long noodles with eggs on their birthdays to wish long life. For some young people, they have a birthday party with their family and friends. Families often have a big dinner for the old people when they are 66 years old or eighty years old. In the UK and the US, people buy a birthday cake when they celebrate their birthday. The number of candles on the cake is equal to (等同于) the age. They often ask their friends to the birthday party. Before eating the cake together, the birthday person makes a wish and their friends and family sing the birthday song together. In fact, this way is also very popular for young people in China now. 45. Who is “Draw Lots” for? __________________________________ 46. Why do most people in China eat long noodles with eggs? __________________________________ 47. It is Tom’s twelfth birthday, how many candles does he need on the birthday cake? __________________________________ 48. What do you want to do for your dad or mum on his or her birthday? (答案不少于15词) __________________________________ VII. 书面表达（共20分） 49. 根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡 (纸) 的相应位置。 学校是我们生活学习的主要场所。假如你是Peter，请根据以下提示给你的朋友Flora写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校及学校生活。 内容包括： 1. What’s your school like? 2 What’s your favorite place in your school? Why? 3 How about your school life? 4. How do you like your school and your school life? 注意： 1. 文中要包含所给的提示信息，可适当增加细节； 2. 词数70～80词，所给的词不计入总词数； 3. 要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； 4. 文中不得出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。 Dear Flora, Thanks for your email. I’d like to tell you something about ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Peter 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 锦州市2024～2025学年度（上）七年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 ★考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 I. 单词读音归类（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面单词划线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给的单词找回自己的家，并将答案填在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（所给单词有两个是多余的。） school, who, near, here, when, look, ruler 1. ear _______ _______ 2. food _______ _______ 3. week _______ 【答案】1. ①. near ②. here 2. ①. school ②. ruler 3. when 【解析】 【1题详解】 ear的发音为[ɪə]，near[nɪə]和here[hɪə(r)]中的划线字母与ear的发音相同。故填near；here。 【2题详解】 food的发音为[fuːd]，划线字母发音为[uː]；school[skuːl]和ruler[ˈruːlə]中的划线字母为[uː]，与food的划线字母发音相同。故填school；ruler。 【3题详解】 week的发音为[wiːk]，划线字母发音为[w]；when[wen]中的划线字母发音为[w]，与week的划线字母发音相同。故填when。 II. 完成句子（共5小题。每小题1分，共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 4. 王老师经常帮助我们解答数学题。 Mr. Wang often helps us ________ ________ maths problems in class. 【答案】 ①. work/to ②. out/solve 【解析】 【详解】空处需要翻译的是“解决”，work out意为“解决”，动词短语；help sb. to do sth.或者help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组；solve意为“解决”，此处可以用动词不定式。故填work/to；out/solve。 5. 我们学校有一座图书馆和两座教学楼。 ________ ________ a library and two classroom buildings in our school. 【答案】 ①. There ②. is 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是There be句型，句子时态是一般现在时，遵循就近原则，“a library”是单数，所以be动词应用is，there位于句首，首字母大写。故填There；is。 6. 艾玛擅长和孩子们打交道。 Emma is ________ ________ children. 【答案】 ①. good ②. with 【解析】 【详解】be good with意为“善于和……相处”，形容词短语。故填good；with。 7. 这些礼物多少钱？ ________ ________ are these gifts? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“多少钱”，询问价格用How much进行提问。故填How；much。 8. 她的新裙子和我的那条相似。 Her new dress is ________ ________ mine. 【答案】 ①. similar ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be similar to“与……相似”，形容词短语。故填similar；to。 III. 阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，共32分） 第一节 单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 A Yaming is a middle school student. Here is his weekly timetable with different subjects. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00-8:40 English English Chinese maths maths 8:55-9:35 Chinese art maths biology history 10:15-10:55 biology history English English geography 11:10-11:50 P E. Chinese music Chinese ethics and the rule of law Lunchtime 13:10-13:50 IT maths ethics and the rule of law labor Chinese 14:05-14:45 maths P. E. geography P. E. biology ethics and the rule of law道德与法治 labor劳动 9. Yaming has ________ biology classes a week. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 10. Yaming has a (n) ________ class from 13:10-13:50 on Friday. A. math B. music C. Chinese D. biology 11. Yaming is good at science. He may be interested in ________. A art B. P. E. C. geography D. Chinese 12. Which of the following is True according to the timetable? A. Classes start at 8:00 a. m. in Yaming’s school. B. Yaming doesn’t have music on Wednesday. C. Yaming only has fifty minutes to have lunch. D. Maths classes are all in the morning. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是亚明的课表，里面记录了一周的课程安排以及上课时间。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 根据表格可知，亚明一周有三节生物课。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“13:10-13:50”所对应的“Chinese”可知，亚明在周五的13:10-13:50有一节中文课。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据常识可知，亚明擅长科学。他可能对地理感兴趣。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“8:00-8:40”可知，亚明的学校早上八点开始上课。故选A。 B Millie wants to buy her mother a gift. But she doesn’t know what to buy. One Sunday morning, she walks past a pet shop. “My mother is 75 years old, but she doesn’t live with us. She needs a pet.” Millie thinks. So she goes into the shop and sees many cute animals. There are dogs, cats, goldfish and many other animals. But she doesn’t like them. “Do you have other great animals?” Millie asks the shopkeeper. “Yes,” answers the shopkeeper. “I have a special parrot. It can speak four languages: Chinese, English, French and Japanese! But it isn’t cheap (便宜的). It costs about 3,000 yuan.” “That’s great!” says Millie. She buys the parrot and posts it to her mother. The next day, Millie calls her mother. “What do you think of the gift?” Millie asks. Her mother answers happily, “Thank you, Millie! It’s very delicious!” 13. Millie wants to buy a pet for her mother because ________. A. her mother loves animals B. her mother is 75 years old C. her mother lives with them D. her mother doesn’t live with them 14. Which of the following is in the right time order? ①Millie buys a parrot. ②Millie walks past a pet shop. ③Millie’s mother says the gift is delicious. ④ Millie asks the shopkeeper for other animals. A. ②④③① B. ①②③④ C. ②④①③ D. ③①④② 15. What does Millie’s mother think the gift is? A. A pet. B. Food. C. A toy. D. A fish. 16. What is the main idea of the story? A. Millie wants to live with her mother. B. Millie wants to buy food for her mother. C. Millie’s mother needs a friend. D. Millie buys a special gift for her mother. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了米莉为妈妈挑选礼物的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother is 75 years old, but she doesn’t live with us. She needs a pet.”可知，米莉想给她的妈妈买一只宠物，因为她的妈妈不和他们住在一起。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Sunday morning, she walks past a pet shop.”和“Do you have other great animals?”可知，米莉先走过一家宠物店，然后向店主询问其他动物；根据“She buys the parrot and posts it to her mother.”和“Thank you, Millie! It’s very delicious!”可知，之后米莉买了一只鹦鹉，最后米莉的妈妈说礼物很好吃。因此正确的顺序是②④①③。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thank you, Millie! It’s very delicious!”可知，妈妈把鹦鹉吃了，因此妈妈认为那个礼物是食物。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了米莉给她的妈妈买了一份特别的礼物。故选D。 C Breaks between classes are important to students. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during (在……期间) the time. But some schools don’t let them go out of the classroom during breaks if they don’t go to the toilet (卫生间). To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time between classes from this term. According to (根据) the new rule, each school needs to have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at least (至少) 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视). To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School has an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break. What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time? 17. Students need to ________ during the break time. ① play in the playground ② study hard in the classroom ③ talk with each other ④ do some exercise A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 18. How many minutes of big break time does students need to have every day? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 105 minutes. 19. What can students do during the break in Huashi Primary School? They can ________. A. watch a movie B. enjoy great paintings C. do some farm work D. play on a climbing wall 20. What does the writer want to tell us? A. A new break rule in Beijing. B. The students’ favorite activities. C. Some primary schools in Beijing. D. A story about students and their teachers. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京学校为了改善学生的课间休息时间所做的调整和措施，包括具体的实施时间和各个学校的创新活动。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during (在……期间) the time. But some schools don’t let them go out of the classroom during breaks if they don’t go to the toilet (卫生间).”可知，学生们需要在休息时间在操场上玩耍、互相交流以及做一些锻炼，因此①③④符合。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to (根据) the new rule, each school needs to have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon.”可知，上午下午分别30分钟的休息时间，一天一共是60分钟的休息时间。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huashi Primary School has an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break.”可知，华师小学的学生在课间可以欣赏伟大的画作。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了北京学校为了改善学生的课间休息时间所做的调整和措施，包括具体的实施时间和各个学校的创新活动。因此作者主要想告诉我们北京新的休息规则。故选A。 第二节 还原句子阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 D There are more and more sharing libraries in some cities in China. ____21____ A sharing library is not like our common (普通的) libraries. ____22____ People put their own books in a special place, like a coffee shop or a community (社区) center. Others can come and borrow these books for free. ____23____ In this way, people can share their favorite books with more people. It helps to save paper and makes reading more fun. More and more people are joining in this activity now. ____24____. A. They can also leave their books for others to read. B. What is a “sharing library”? C. It doesn’t have a building or many bookshelves. D. People don’t like common libraries. E. They think it is a good way to make friends and share ideas. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市的共享图书馆。 【21题详解】 根据“A sharing library is not like our common (普通的) libraries.”可知，此处在介绍什么是共享图书馆，B选项“什么是‘共享图书馆’？”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“People put their own books in a special place, like a coffee shop or a community (社区) center.”可知，此处在描述共享图书馆的样子，C选项“它没有建筑也没有很多书架。”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“In this way, people can share their favorite books with more people.”可知，此处在描述人们的阅读方式，A选项“他们也可以把自己的书留给别人阅读。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“More and more people are joining in this activity now.”可知，此处在描述越来越多的人加入共享图书馆的原因，E选项“他们认为这是交朋友和分享想法的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 IV. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Liaoning Provincial Museum (博物馆) is a fun place for many students. ____25____ do they love to go there? Let’s find out. Many schools have their classes at the museum. “About 100 ____26____ cooperate (合作) with us. They bring (带来) their students to our museum. Reciting poems (背诵诗歌) is often difficult and ____27____ for most students. To make it easy and fun, we give talks about poems and make shows to ____28____ the stories of famous poets like Li Bai, Du Fu, and Lu You. We ____29____ teach students to write calligraphy (书法),” says Dong, a man from the museum. Interestingly, the museum makes dramas about those poets and asks students to ____30____ in them. Students recite poems in the ____31____ and experience (体验) the lives of the poets. The museum also cares about (关心) village students. It gives shows about the poets on a bus. The bus is ____32____ a moving (移动的) museum and it travels to villages far from the museum. The museum brings history to students’ life and makes ____33____ so fun. That’s why students have a great love for the museum ____34____ they visit it. So do you want to visit it this winter, too? 25. A. How B. What C. Why D. Who 26. A. families B. schools C. farms D. shops 27. A. boring B. happy C. interesting D. relaxing 28. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak 29. A. also B. already C. often D. sometimes 30. A. play B. grow C. change D. act 31. A. conversations B. parties C. dramas D. clubs 32. A. like B. about C. with D. on 33. A. them B. us C. you D. it 34. A. but B. before C. after D. so 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了辽宁博物馆用各种方式使诗歌变得有趣来帮助学生学习诗歌。 【25题详解】 句意：他们为什么喜欢去那里？ How如何；What什么；Why为什么；Who谁。根据“Many schools have their classes at the museum.”可知，此处描述的是学生去博物馆的原因，因此上文询问的是原因。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：大约有100所学校与我们合作。 families家庭；schools学校；farms农场；shops商店。根据“Many schools have their classes at the museum.”可知，此处说的是有学校跟博物馆合作。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：对大多数学生来说，背诵诗歌通常既困难又无聊。 boring无聊的；happy开心的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的。根据“Reciting poems (背诵诗歌) is often difficult and…for most students.”可知，and前后并列了两个形容词，此处说的是困难又无聊。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：为了使它变得简单和有趣，我们举办诗歌讲座和表演来讲述著名诗人李白、杜甫和陆游的故事。 say说，强调说话内容；tell讲述，一般指讲故事；talk谈论；speak说，一般指说某种语言。根据“…the stories of famous poets like Li Bai, Du Fu, and Lu You.”可知，此处说的是讲述诗人的故事。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：博物馆的董说：“我们还教学生写毛笔字”。 also也；already已经；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“We…teach students to write calligraphy”可知，此处说的是博物馆另外做的事情。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：有趣的是，博物馆制作了关于这些诗人的戏剧，并让学生在其中扮演角色。 play玩；grow长大；change改变；act扮演。根据“Interestingly, the museum makes dramas about those poets”可知，此处说的是让学生在其中扮演角色。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：学生们朗诵戏剧中的诗歌，体验诗人的生活。 conversations对话；parties聚会；dramas戏剧；clubs俱乐部。根据“Interestingly, the museum makes dramas about those poets”可知，此处说的是在戏剧中学生们做的事情。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：公共汽车就像一个移动的博物馆，它行驶到远离博物馆的村庄。 like像；about关于；with和；on在……上面。根据“The bus is…a moving (移动) museum and it travels to villages far from the museum.”可知，此处说的是公共汽车就像一个移动的博物馆。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：博物馆将历史带入学生的生活，并使其充满乐趣。 them他们；us我们；you你，你们；it它。根据“The museum brings history to students’ life and makes…so fun.”可知，此处说的是使历史更有趣，用it代指历史。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：这就是为什么学生们参观完博物馆后会对它产生极大的喜爱。 but但是；before在……之前；after在……之后；so所以。根据“That’s why students have a great love for the museum…they visit it.”可知，此处说的是学生们参观完博物馆后。故选C。 V. 语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Students at Sanhe Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing soccer. It is an important part of ____35____ (they) school life. Now every student at the school ____36____ (have) a soccer lesson once a week. The school is in a mountain (高山) village. At first, to help students have a good future, Sun Xiaoming, the headteacher (校长) of the school, sets up a soccer team for girls. He chooses 20 girls from the fourth and ____37____ (five) grades. And he also prepares clothes and food ____38____ them at school. Primary school students ____39____ (be) short and thin. It’s difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball. ____40____ soccer is different. It is cheap and easy to learn. Students can play it by a team on the playground or at home. So soccer is an excellent choice (选择) for the students. The students fall in love ____41____ soccer. They train (训练) hard every day. Many of them play it ____42____ (good). Some of them get into great high schools. Some of them make it into soccer ____43____ (club) and become professional (职业的) players. Soccer opens a new window for those students and ____44____ (change) their lives. It helps them enjoy good health, make new friends and learn to work with others. Also, it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life. 【答案】35. their 36. has 37. fifth 38. for 39. are 40. But 41. with 42. well 43. clubs 44. changes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了重庆三河小学的学生热爱足球运动，学校通过足球课程帮助学生开拓视野，发展健康生活，改变生活轨迹的故事。 【35题详解】 句意：足球是他们学校生活的重要组成部分。空后是名词短语“school life”，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【36题详解】 句意：现在，学校的每个学生每周都有一节足球课。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填has。 【37题详解】 句意：他从四年级和五年级中挑选了20名女生。根据“fourth”可知，此处应用序数词，故填fifth。 【38题详解】 句意：而且他为她们准备了校服和食物。prepare...for...“为……准备……”，动词短语。故填for。 【39题详解】 句意：小学的学生个子矮小，打篮球或排球对他们来说很困难。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【40题详解】 句意：但足球不同。空后和前面是转折关系，应用but。故填But。 【41题详解】 句意：学生们爱上了足球。fall in love with“爱上”，为固定短语。故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：许多人踢得很好。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填well。 【43题详解】 句意：还有一些人进入了足球俱乐部，成为职业球员。club“俱乐部”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填clubs。 【44题详解】 句意：足球为这些学生打开了一扇新窗，改变了她们的生活。子是一般现在时，主语是soccer，谓语动词用三单形式。故填changes。 VI. 阅读与表达（共4小题。每小题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡 (纸) 的相应位置。 In China, people at different ages celebrate their birthdays in different ways. For one-year-old babies, the family has a birthday party named “Draw Lots” for them, and it means “抓周” in Chinese. The parents put many kinds of things around them, such as a pen, a book, a ruler, money and so on. These things are symbols of the babies’ future jobs or personalities (性格). Most people usually eat long noodles with eggs on their birthdays to wish long life. For some young people, they have a birthday party with their family and friends. Families often have a big dinner for the old people when they are 66 years old or eighty years old. In the UK and the US, people buy a birthday cake when they celebrate their birthday. The number of candles on the cake is equal to (等同于) the age. They often ask their friends to the birthday party. Before eating the cake together, the birthday person makes a wish and their friends and family sing the birthday song together. In fact, this way is also very popular for young people in China now. 45. Who is “Draw Lots” for? __________________________________ 46. Why do most people in China eat long noodles with eggs? __________________________________ 47. It is Tom’s twelfth birthday, how many candles does he need on the birthday cake? __________________________________ 48. What do you want to do for your dad or mum on his or her birthday? (答案不少于15词) __________________________________ 【答案】45. For one-year-old babies. 46. Because they wish to have long life./To wish long life. 47. Twelve./12. 48. On my mother’s birthday, I cook long noodles with eggs to wish her long life./I can buy a birthday cake and have a birthday party for her. I can invite her friends to the birthday party. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在不同的国家以及不同年龄段的人庆祝生日的方式不同。 【45题详解】 根据“For one-year-old babies, the family has a birthday party named ‘Draw Lots’ for them”可知，抓周是为了一岁的婴儿。故填For one-year-old babies. 46题详解】 根据“Most people usually eat long noodles with eggs on their birthdays to wish long life.”可知，因他们希望长寿。故填Because they wish to have long life./To wish long life. 【47题详解】 根据“The number of candles on the cake is equal to (等同于) the age.”可知，汤姆的十二岁生日，他需要在生日蛋糕上放十二根蜡烛。故填Twelve./12. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：On my mother’s birthday, I cook long noodles with eggs to wish her long life./I can buy a birthday cake and have a birthday party for her. I can invite her friends to the birthday party. VII. 书面表达（共20分） 49. 根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡 (纸) 的相应位置。 学校是我们生活学习的主要场所。假如你是Peter，请根据以下提示给你的朋友Flora写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校及学校生活。 内容包括： 1. What’s your school like? 2. What’s your favorite place in your school? Why? 3. How about your school life? 4. How do you like your school and your school life? 注意： 1. 文中要包含所给的提示信息，可适当增加细节； 2. 词数70～80词，所给的词不计入总词数； 3. 要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； 4. 文中不得出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。 Dear Flora, Thanks for your email. I’d like to tell you something about ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Peter 【答案】例文 Dear Flora, Thanks for your email. I’d like to tell you something about my school and my school life. I hope you’re having a great day! I’d like to share my school with you. It’s a large and beautiful school. My favorite place is the school library because I can read interesting books there. I have six or seven classes every day. I have music classes on Wednesday and I enjoy playing the guitar. During the break time, I can have a good rest and I can also play soccer with my classmates. I really love my school. And I enjoy my school life because it’s exciting and fun. Yours, Peter 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图是介绍自己的学校以及学校生活； 第二步，具体介绍自己的学校以及学校生活； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 ②play the guitar弹吉他 ③have a good rest好好休息 [高分句型] ①My favorite place is the school library because I can read interesting books there. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②During the break time, I can have a good rest and I can also play soccer with my classmates. (含有and的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$