广东省深圳市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2024~2025学年度高一上学期期末考试 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修Book1Unit1Book2Unit2. 第一部分单项填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.With Bill in lead,the explorers entered the forest which is home to many wild animals. A.the;a B.不填；a C.a;the D.the;不填 2.The sports meet will be held on the playground next Thursday the weather is good. A.unless B.as long as C.even though D.before 3.What is the main structure of the sentence "The weather has turned cold"? A.S十V+P(主语+系动词十表语) B.S+V+O(主语+谓语动词+宾语) C.S十V+O+OC(主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾补) D.S十V+IO十DO(主语+谓语动词十直接宾语十间接宾语) 4.We can't add the prefix(前缀)“un-”to to give it the opposite(相反的)meaning. A.comfortable B.usual C.correct D.believable 5.Now you have been familiar each other and then you can stay touch with each other from now on. A.with;in B.at;on C.by;for D.to;from 6.Which of the following words has a different word formation(构词法)？ A.sculpture B.memorize C.motorway D.humorous 7.The bakery at my father worked a few years ago is not far from here. A.which B.that C.where D.what 8.Currently,she a fantastic new kitchen for you and she can finish it in three days. A.has designed B.is designing C.was designing D.was to design 9.The man profession is an editor lives next to us in the same community. A.his B.whom C.who D.whose 10.-The tall woman dressed in red over there looks like our English teacher. It be her.She has gone abroad. A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.needn't 【高一上学期期末考试·英语第1页（共8页）】 25045A 11.Nancy picked up the blue envelope and turned it over because she wanted to know what was written on the cover. A.enormously B.bitterly C.curiously D.horribly 12.Tom is expected the job well because he tends very careful in his work. A.to complete;being B.to complete:to be C.completing;to be D.completing;being 13.Jack the teacher's advice last time so he failed in the maths exam. A.was ignored B.will ignore C.ignores D.ignored 14.It is said that the manager's answer was That means he didn't agree with the plan. A.impressive B.negative C.ordinary D.formal 15.He took to painting when he was only six and ended up a well-known painter in the world. A.learn;to become B.learning;to become C.learning;becoming D.learn;becoming 16.-Excuse me, I take this seat beside you? Sorry,you mustn't.It has been taken already. A.may B.need C.dare D.shall l7.Which sentence has a different sentence structure(句子结构)from the other three? A.He told me to keep calm. B.I saw her waiting at the bus stop. C.I have some questions to ask you. D.He help me have this washing machine repaired. 18.A(n) something is a short account of it,which gives the main points but not the details. A.warning of B.approach to C.passion for D.summary of 19.When something is in a mirror or in water,you can see its image in the mirror or in the water. A.reminded B.reflected C.recommended D.requested 20.It's high time that you should your work at hand or you can't finish it on time. A.recover from B.concentrate on C.come across D.wonder at 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Stories Behind Famous Company Names Inventor Caleb Bradham had originally wanted to be a doctor but started working in a drug store when he returned home in North Carolina.In 1893,he made up() what he first called "Brad's Drink",a mix of water,caramel,lemon oil and other flavors.Five years later,he renamed it Pepsi-Cola.He claimed the drink could help PEPSI with digestion().Afterwards,Bradham changed the term into the name Pepsi. This luxury car-maker combined elements()from the Ford and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality.The company was named after the French explorer Cadillac,who founded the city of Detroit in 1701. 【高一上学期期末考试·英语第2页（共8页）】 25045A Company co-founder Gordon Bowker has said that while brainstorming names, someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo.That may have led him to think of Starbuck,the first mate()in Herman Melville's famous novel,Moby Dick.Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosity. STARBUCKS The inventor of Rolex,Hans Wilsdorf,was expecting to make an elegant,yet precise,wristwatch.He wanted a name that was easy to say,could work in different languages,and look good on the watches.He chose Rolex in 1908 after some ROLEX consideration. 21.Who started to build a city at the beginning of the 18th century? A.Caleb Bradham. B.Gordeon Bowker. C.Cadillac. D.Hans Wilsdorf. 22.Pepsi has a history of A.less than a hundred years. B.about two hundred years. C.about three hundred years. D.over a hundred and twenty years. 23.What did Hans Wilsdorf contribute to? A.Making up a drink that could provide energy. B.Creating a device that showed what time it was. C.Designing a kind of luxury car with high quality. D.Inventing a kind of medicine that helped with digestion. 尔 Growing up on a remote Michigan farm,Henry Ford knew little of all this-but he soon showed his interest more in the industrial future than in the agricultural past.His father, William,hoped his eldest son would join him on the farm,and finally take it over.But Henry hated farm work and did everything he could to avoid it.It was not that he was lazy but that the repeated daily life of the farm upset him. If given a mechanical()job to do,he would be set to work eagerly.When he was twelve,he became almost uncontrollably interested in clocks and watches.Soon he was repairing clocks and watches for friends. In 1876,his wife died in childbirth.Henry suffered a blow and decided to get away from the farm as soon as he could.Three years later,he worked as a mechanic in Detroit.One day inl877,when he first saw a steam-driven locomotive(蒸汽机车)，Henry went to the locomotive driver and asked him plenty of questions about the engine's performance.From then on,Henry became crazy about steam engines.Later,with the help of an old co-worker, Henry got an engineer position at the Edison Detroit Electricity Company. Although Henry quickly became chief engineer at the Detroit power factory,his interest in fuel engines took up his life.He spent most of his spare time trying to build an engine according to his own design.Henry went through the hard way to build an engine by hand from the beginning.It was two years before he succeeded in building a working car.It was unattractive-looking on bicycle wheels and driven by a rubber belt that connected the engine. Henry called it the“Quadricycle(四轮自行车)”. 24.What appealed to Henry Ford most when he was very young? A.Sports. B.Farm work. C.Machines. D.Art. 【高一上学期期末考试·英语第3页（共8页）】 25045A 25.How did Ford's wife lose her life? A.When she was giving birth. B.Because of a serious disease. C.Owing to a psychological problem. D.When she was experiencing a natural disaster. 26.When did Ford become mad about steam engines? A.Before he went to university to learn machinery. B.Before he got an engineer position at a company. C.After he made friends with the locomotive driver. D.After he asked some questions about a locomotive. 27.What part of the working car is mentioned()in the last paragraph? A.Objects that people can sit on in a vehicle. B.An object in a vehicle that can make it go slower or stop. C.Round objects under a vehicle that can turn when it moves. D.An object a driver can turn to control the direction that a vehicle goes in. 0 As the world tries to give up fossil fuels,there is a lot of focus on renewable energy sources like wind and solar energy.But one very promising source of energy comes from deep inside the earth. And old oil wells could help greatly in developing and using this energy resource. “Geothermal(地热的)”power is based on the heat that comes from deep inside the earth. “Geo”means Earth and“thermal”means“heat”.Earth's core,deep in the center of the planet,is about as hot as the sun's surface,and is expected to stay that way for billions of years.This heat slowly makes its way outward from the core.In some places,where the rocks have lots of holes in them,this heat comes out in different kinds of hot springs,with hot water and steam coming out naturally through the earth's surface.In areas like this, humans have been using the earth's heat for different purposes for hundreds of years. In general,though geothermal energy requires drilling()deep into the earth.There are many different ways of collecting the heat and different ways of using it.But these geothermal wells can easily produce huge amounts of heat and electricity for hundreds of years-all without pollution. There is another positive side to geothermal energy-it can produce power day and night all year long.Solar power depends on the sun,and wind power depends on wind.That means that they are not constant.But energy from geothermal sources is always available( )However,geothermal energy also faces a big challenge-drilling down deep enough to create a geothermal plant is hard,and it costs a lot of money.Some geothermal plants require drilling down more than 4 miles (6.5 kilometers)below the earth's surface.Drilling down even deeper can lead to much more heat and far more powerful energy sources. The costs of all this drilling are a big part of what has limited geothermal projects.But now people are starting to think about a clever idea that could make geothermal energy far cheaper:using oil wells that are already there. 28.What can be learned about geothermal energy from the text? A.It is collected from the depths of the earth. B.It doesn't belong to renewable energy. C.It has only been used for a century. D.It can be got from fossil fuels. 29.What might NOT be the advantage of geothermal energy? A.Various ways of using it. B.Available all the time. C.Environmentally friendly. D.Cheap and easy to collect. 【高一上学期期末考试·英语第4页（共8页）】 25045A 30.What does the underlined word "That"in Para.4 refer to? A.What effects geothermal energy has on our lives. B.How solar energy and wind energy are stored. C.What solar power and wind power depend on. D.How geothermal energy can be used. 31.Why are people turning to oil wells for geothermal energy? A.To reduce the costs. B.To limit geothermal projects. C.To take care of the environment. D.To try to save and make full use of energy. D Thomas Scovel,one of the first professors from the United States to teach at a Chinese university,returned to his old school recently to make a donation()for one of his former students. Scovel was actually born in Jining,Shandong province,in 1939 as the son of a doctor from America and later returned to the US.He came back to China in 1979 to take up a teaching position at Tianjin Foreign Studies University. The former professor,who has written a book about the great changes that have taken place in China since reform and opening-up was introduced in 1978,took to the stage at the university's 60th anniversary celebration on Sept 28 to present a check for 2.2 million yuan (300,000)to the university for his former student Yang Bin.The donation will go toward a kind of scholarship()and awards for teachers,and adds to an earlier 2 million yuan donated by Yang in 2014.The cash was paid to students as awards for exhibiting exceptional leadership,athletic skills and a spirit of being helpful and generous.For the teaching awards, they have been named after Scovel and his wife Janene,who also taught at the university. Zhou Honglei,the university's leader,recognized Scovel as "one of the first foreign professors to journey from the US to China".Scovel wrote a message for the university's 60th anniversary celebration,reflecting on the late 1970s when China began its journey of reform and opening-up.From 1979 on,Scovel only returned to the university in 2014 for its 50th anniversary. In one of his writings,he remembered encountering a short political phrase put up on the wall promoting the then popular"four modernizations"on a billboard,which read,"Catch up with and overtake Japan by the Year 2000!""Little did I know that not long after the new millennium(千年)，China would far overtake Japan in terms of exports to the US,”he said. Scovel noted the significant changes in China since 1978."Forty years ago,it was almost unimaginable that,in today's China,numerous people would have their own houses,have a car and that phones would be more common than fountain pens,he said. 32.What can we know about Thomas Scovel? A.He has completed a book about his family. B.He has mostly lived in China since 1979. C.He once worked as a doctor. D.He is in his eighties now. 33.Why did Yang Bin donate the money to the university? A.To reward teachers and students. B.To purchase some teaching equipment. C.To offer poor students some education fees. D.To help with the construction of some buildings. 【高一上学期期末考试·英语第5页（共8页）】 25045A 34.What does the underlined word"encountering"in the fifth paragraph mean? A.Depending on. B.Coming across. C.Breaking into. D.Turning in. 35.What is a suitable title for the news report? A.Scovel writes a message for university's 60th anniversary B.US professor describes great changes in China since 1978 C.US professor makes speeches at Tianjin Foreign Studies University D.Scovel takes up a teaching position at Tianjin Foreign Studies University 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How often one hears children wishing they were grown up,and old people wishing they were young again?36.The happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time on useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities for their families'life.If a child has good parents,he is fed,looked after and loved,whatever he may do.It is impossible that he will ever again in his future life be given so much without having to do anything in return. 37-things older people have lost interest in because they are too common. 38.He is not so free to do what he wishes to do.He is continually being told not to do things or being punished for something wrong he has done. When a young man starts to earn his own living,he can no longer expect others to pay for his food,his clothes,and his room.39.If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child,he will go hungry.And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents,he may go to prison.40 if he works hard,keeps out of trouble and has good health. A.But a child has his parents B.Each age has its pleasures and its pains C.A teenager should learn to take care of others D.He has to work if he wants to live comfortably E.Besides,life is always presenting new things to the child F.They can tell him what he should do when he has problems in life G.He can have the great happiness of setting up his own position in society 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Hussam Al-Attar,a 15-year-old boy in Gaza,is able to build a device to provide electricity for the lights of the tent he is staying in with his family. Al-Attar got two fans at a market and used them to create small wind turbines() to produce electricity.His 41 led others in the camp where he stayed to start calling him the "Newton of Gaza".That is 42 the English scientist,Isaac Newton.Newton is 43 his major 44 discoveries in the fields of physics,mathematics and astronomy more than 300 years ago.A famous 45 about Newton describes how an apple falling on his head led him to discover the46 of gravity(重力). Al-Attar and his family are staying in a tent that is 47 attached to()a house.He was able to climb onto the roof to 48 the two fans,one above the other.The wind could 49 the fans,which produced small amounts of electricity.He then connected the fans to wires and built a charging station.Al-Attar also designed switches()to 50 a lighting system made out of wood. 【高一上学期期末考试·英语第6页（共8页）】 25045A Al-Attar tried to design the device but 51 twice,and it took him a lot of time to develop a working system.He started developing it further,bit by bit,52 he was able to extend the wires through the room to the tent,so that the tent would have light.He was happy to be able to create something to help reduce "the suffering"of his family members. Now,he is just looking forward to the future when 53 can improve in Gaza. "People in this camp often call me the 'Newton of Gaza',"Al-Attar said 54. "Because I hope to 55 my dream of becoming a scientist like Newton and creating things that will help not only the people of the Gaza Strip,but the whole world." 41.A.style B.invention C.fortune D.humour 42.A.different from B.separated from C.connected with D.ready for 43.A.famous for B.tired of C.free from D.careful about 44.A.political B.medical C.artistic D.scientific 45.A.notice B.plan C.promise D.story 46.A.nature B.stage C.contact D.option 47.A.suddenly B.seriously C.partly D.gradually 48.A.put away B.set up C.point to D.hand in 49.A.turn B.damage C.touch D.fly 50.A.repair B.control C.break D.memorize 51.A.applied B.calmed C.failed D.apologised 52.A.after B.though C.unless D.until 53.A.schedules B.conditions C.weather D.cuisine 54.A.cheerfully B.regretfully C.sadly D.pitifully 55.A.postpone B.exchange C.judge D.achieve 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remember the day 56 I first learned to ride a bike.From my point of view,it was a very adventurous yet fun experience.My grandfather,who had green fingers,was the one that taught me to ride and gave me a hand when I got hurt.The first time I got on a bike,I had no idea what I was doing,and everything went wrong.My grandfather told me to just put my feet on the pedals(and start cycling.I kept his advice in mind.He also told me he would hold on to the back of the bike the whole time 57 case I might fall off the bike.I made an assumption that he would do that,yet actually he didn't. As soon as I started trying to balance myself,he let the bike go.I happened to look back just then.When I was quite frightened,my mind went blank,and I just wanted to be off the bike.I forgot how to use the brakes().That caused me to fall off the bike.At 58 sight of that,my grandfather came up and kept encouraging me to get up and try again.I admitted 59 (feel)so nervous. As soon as I started riding again,my pants got caught in the chain,and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose.I didn't make a 60 (complain)and asked my grandfather,"61 I go on learning to ride today?"My grandfather said,"No,you needn't.So far you 62 (finish)your training. Let's call it a day,shall we?You may as well rise early tomorrow morning."The next morning I woke up bright and early,and was very eager to try to ride my bike.My nose felt better and I became rather 63 (energy)again.I did my best to prevent myself from falling down to the ground anymore.My strong determination was to make an effort to learn to ride my bike skillfully.64 (eventual),I managed 65 (ride)the bike better. 【高一上学期期末考试·英语第7页（共8页）】 25045A 第三节补全语篇（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。（答案处请写出单词或 短语) 注意：(1)每个选项至多只能使用一次：(2)方框中有一个多余词汇。 A.seriously B.were amazed at C.regardless of D.improvement E.proud F.originally G.for a moment H.joke I.pulled away J.hung up K.powerless My teenage son Karl became withdrawn(沉默寡言的)after his father died..As a single parent,I tried to do my best to talk to him.But the more I tried,the more he 66.When his report card arrived during his junior year,it said that he had been absent()95 times from classes and had six failing grades for the year.At this rate,he would never graduate.I sent him to the school adviser,and I even begged him.Nothing worked 67 my effort. One night I felt so 68 that I got down on my knees and asked for help."Please God, I can't do anything more for my son.I'm at the end of my rope.I'm giving the whole thing up to you.” I was at work when I got a phone call.A man introduced himself as the headmaster."I want to talk to you about Karl's absences."Before he could say another word,I choked up( )and all my disappointment with and sadness about Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger."I love my son but I just don't know what to do.I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school but nothing has worked.It's out of my hands."I listened and 69,there was silence on the other end of the line.The headmaster 70 said,"Thank you for your time,"and 71. Karl's next report card showed an obvious 72 in his grades.Finally,he even made the honor roll(上荣誉榜).In his fourth year at high school,I attended a parent--teacher meeting with Karl.I noticed that his teachers 73 the way he had turned himself around. On our way home,he said,"Mum,remember that call from the headmaster last year?"I nodded."That was me.I thought I'd play a 74 but when I heard what you said,it really hit me how much I was hurting you.That's when I knew I had to make you 75." 第四部分写作（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你的英国网友B给你发来电子邮件，询问如何和他人相处。你打算给他 些建议，内容包括： 1.人际交往是不可或缺的能力： 2.提出与人友好交往的一些建议； 3.希望这些建议对Bi1有益处。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bill, How are you doing recently? Yours, Li Hua 【高一上学期期末考试·英语第8页（共8页）】 25045A2024~2025学年度高一上学期期末考试·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 1~5 DBACA 6~10 CABDC 11~15 CBDBC 16~20 ACDBB 21~23 CDB 24~27 CADC 28.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“·Geothermal'power is based on the heat that comes from deep inside the earth”可得答案。 29.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There is another positive side to geothermal energy一it can produce power day and night all year long...But energy from geothermal energy is always available(). However,geothermal energy also faces a big challenge-drilling down deep enough to create a geothermal plant is hard,and it costs a lot of money'”可知答案。 3O.C代词指示题。根据该词前的句子“Solar power depends on the sun,and wind power depends on wind"可 知答案。 3l.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But now people are starting to think about a clever idea that could make geothermal energy far cheaper:using oil wells that are already there'"可知答案。 【答案与解析】 本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道托马斯·斯科维尔(Thomas Scovel)是首批在中国大学任教的美国教授 之一。他最近回到母校，为他以前的一名学生捐款。他亲历中国在七十年代末的改革开放，为此写了一本书， 在为天津外国语大学的留言也涉及此事。 32.D数字计算题。根据第二段中的“Scovel was actually born in Jining,Shandong Province,in1939 as the son of a doctor from America and later returned to the US”可知答案。 33.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The donation will go toward a kind of scholarship(奖学金)and awards for teachers,and adds to an earlier 2 million yuan donated by Yang in 2014.The cash was paid to students as awards for exhibiting exceptional leadership,athletic skills and a spirit of being helpful and generous" 答案。 34.B词义猜测题。根据该词后的宾语“a short political phrase put up on the wall'”结合这段经历给他留下的 深刻印象可知，该词是“偶然碰到：意外地遇见”的意思。 35.B标题判断题。根据全文，尤其是第三段中“The former professor,who has written a book about the great changes that have taken place in China since reform and opening-up was introduced in 1978”和第四段以及最 后一段中的“Scovel noted the significant changes in China since 1978”可得答案。 36~40 BEADG 41~45 BCADD 46~50 ACBAB 51~55 CDBAD 56.when 57.in 58.the 59.feeling 60.complaint 61.Must 62.have finished 63.energetic 64.Eventually 65.to ride 66.pulled away 67.regardless of 68.powerless 69.for a moment 70.seriously 71.hung up 72.improvement 73.were amazed at 74.joke 75.proud 写作 One possible version: Dear Bill, How are you doing recently?Glad to receive your email asking about how to get on well with others.As we all know,interpersonal communication is an ability that everyone should have.Here are my suggestions. First of all,we should respect others.Everyone has his or her own ideas and their own way to do things, so we should understand each other.Besides,it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness.What's more,we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.In my opinion,we should treat others in an honest way. Only in this way can we get along well with each other and feel happy.Hope that my advice above can benefit you a lot. Yours, Li Hua 【高一上学期期末考试·英语参考答案】 25045A