精品解析：江苏省无锡市2024—2025学年上学期九年级英语期末考试卷

2024年秋学期无锡市初中学业水平调研测试 九年级英语试题 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。 考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、学校、考试证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. —________ are you going to travel to Harbin? —I’m not sure yet. Maybe by plane. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 2. The influence of this great classical music has gone ________ the boundaries of time. A. through B. beyond C. against D. without 3. Look at the picture on the right. What does Hobo advise Eddie to do? A To eat more. B. To eat less. C. To exercise more. D. To exercise less. 4. — What have you learned after watching the movie You Only Live Once? — We shall never give up our dreams ________ we may meet with many difficulties. A. though B. until C. while D. if 5. —Can I go to the concert this Sunday, Mom? —The final exam is coming. If you ________, please prepare well for the exam on Saturday. A. need B. may C. must D. should 6. — You look pale. What’s the matter? —________ serious. I just need to lie down and have a good rest. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 7. —Why are most school desks light blue? —I guess it’s ________ because light blue is a calm color. It may help students learn better. A. probably B. hardly C. properly D. widely 8. — Dad, can I go for a bike ride on the street? — Sure, but always put ________ first and be careful. A. respect B. homework C. friendship D. safety 9 —I have no idea how to make a better choice on this matter. —Why not ________ asking your parents for advice? A. prefer B. consider C. imagine D. require 10. At first, nobody expected the opera would ________ to be very popular among students. A. turn out B. break out C. stay out D. work out 11. Trust me! The app is ________ that it can help students practise speaking English for free. A. such useful B. so useful C. such useless D. so useless 12. The police announced that they ________ a total of $50,000 for the arrest of the murderer. A. provide B. have provided C. will provide D. would provide 13. —It’s said the underground connecting Suzhou to Wuxi will be built. Is that true? —Yes. And I wonder ________. A. how soon will it be put into use B. how long will it be put into use C. how soon it will be put into use D. how long it will be put into use 14. —Unbelievable! Black Myth: Wukong didn’t win the Game of the Year award. —________. The journey is the reward. A. Don’t take it to heart B. I couldn’t be more sure C. Don’t play games to me D. I’m not going to kid you 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a young boy, we lived just down the road from a public swimming pool. During the ____15____ months, I would be there almost every day swimming and playing for hours. The best thing of all was they had a concession stand (小卖部) there. You could buy a cup of coke for 15 cents and a bag of chips was only a dime (10 cents). Often Mom or Nana would give me a quarter (25 cents) before I ____16____, so I could have a snack there. Sometimes, though, they weren’t home or were busy working. That is when I would try the sofa cushions (垫子), ____17____ to find some change that had fallen out of someone’s pockets. Often to my ____18____, I would find a dime or a dime and a nickel (5cents) and sometimes even a quarter. Then I would run off to the swimming pool with ____19____ in my hand and happiness in my heart. I didn’t realize until recently that I found change there only in summer. I ____20____ looking between the cushions in winter a few times and not even finding a penny. I think that Mom, Nana, Dad, or all three of them would drop change down there for me to find, although I never ____21____ it. They did so knowing it would make my ____22____ and bring a smile to my face. Of course, they never said a word about it even after I had grown up. I guess some secrets are too ____23____ to share. I think that maybe an unseen act of kindness has a special joy to it. You get no thanks for it, at least not to your face. But, no act of kindness is ever ____24____ unseen. In fact, it fills your heart with happiness. You know that you are helping another. You know that you are making someone’s life better. 15. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 16. A. promised B. chose C. paid D. left 17. A. hoping B. waiting C. preparing D. deciding 18. A. knowledge B. business C. pleasure D. taste 19. A. candy B. change C. clothes D. wallet 20. A. practise B. avoid C. suggest D. remember 21. A. saw B. believed C. made D. explained 22. A. dream B. plan C. day D. heart 23. A. big B. good C. serious D. useful 24. A. nearly B. easily C. truly D. wisely 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Cancel New Message Send To: simon2002@gmail.com From: fran0115@gmail.com Subject: Re: How’s it going? Hi Simon, Sorry, I haven’t written till now. Since I got here I’ve been really busy with the course and making new friends. I’m speaking English all the time and going out in the evenings with my classmates. We’re a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Thai, Italian, Spanish... We all talk in English but I’m learning lots about other languages and countries too. We live pretty near the school and it’s only a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centre. There’s an ancient castle too and we’re going there on a school trip next week. Edinburgh is a really interesting place to be and there’s a festival on at the moment. We’ve been hanging out in the streets watching the street performances from actors and musicians. Yesterday I saw a magician doing card tricks—it was so much fun! I’ll send some photos of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me know how you are doing. Fran 25 This is ________. A. an email B. an invitation C. a diary D. a poster 26. Why did Fran go to Edinburgh? A. To visit a castle. B. To study English there. C. To make new friends. D. To celebrate a festival. 27. How does Fran feel now? A. Bored. B. Proud. C. Stressed. D. Happy. B We’ve all heard about the man who discovered gravity (重力) and the apple that fell from a tree and hit him on the head. However, the 17th-century “aha moment” is actually a bit of a lie! Newton did witness an apple falling from a tree one day and this got him thinking about what actually caused the apple to fall to the ground. Newton later developed his theory of Gravity, believing that Earth has a force (力) that pulls objects down, which prevents objects from aimlessly floating around. While we know that Isaac Newton discovered Gravity, he also made many other scientific discoveries. Newton is also credited with discovering the three laws of motion. These three laws, or principles, explain how things move. Law 1: An object at rest stays at rest. A moving object keeps moving. Objects continue doing what they’re doing unless a stronger force acts on them. Here, the stronger force is the wall. It stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward. Law 2: It takes more force to move a heavy object than to move a lighter object. Newton came up with a scientific formula to explain this: Force = Mass x Acceleration. Large weights with a lot of mass require more force to lift than smaller, lighter weights do. Law 3: For every force, there is an equal reaction in the opposite direction. Air from an untied balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air escapes, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction. 28. Which part of a magazine is the reading material most probably taken from? A. History. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Science. 29. The drawing for Law 1 shows that ________. A. the boxes get a stronger force than the truck B. the truck stays at rest, but the boxes do not C. the wall acts on the truck but not on the boxes D. the truck keeps moving, but the wall stays at rest 30. Which picture best shows Law 3? A. B. C. D. C Many people around the world have read about Dion Leonard and his dog, Gobi. It is a moving story about man’s best friend—his dog! It all began when Dion, an ultra-marathon runner, was running in one of the world’s most difficult challenges, the Gobi March—a series of seven marathons across the desert (沙漠). The run The Gobi March is a 250-kilometre race across deserts around the world. Dion, a 42-year-old runner, had already run over a hundred kilometres across the Gobi Desert when a homeless dog decided to join him and ran with him for the rest of the day. When Dion woke up the next day, he found the dog outside his tent. She had slept there all night waiting for him. Dion tried his hardest to tell the dog to go away because he was worried that the small dog would get under the feet of all the runners. However, the dog refused to go and crossed the finish line for that day’s race with Dion. “I started to speed off and I’m thinking, this dog won’t last the whole day, but she was still with me at the end,” said Dion. The loveable little dog slept with him in the tent that night. She had been very lonely before she met Dion. Dion called his new friend Gobi and the pair stayed together until the end of the race. ________ When the race was over, Dion left Gobi with a friend in China while he went home for the necessary travel documents to bring her to the UK. Dion had been back in Scotland for a month when he heard that Gobi had gone missing, so he flew back to China to search for her at once. After searching for Gobi for five days, Dion had nearly given up all hope. He was very upset. Although everyone was looking hard, no one could find Gobi. Luckily, a local person noticed Gobi while he was out walking. He had seen the posters and TV footage (镜头) about Gobi and contacted Dion straight away. Gobi and Dion were both pleased to be reunited. And now? Dion brought Gobi back home to Scotland. They now run together every day, and Gobi is helping Dion to train for his marathons. Before Dion met Gobi, training had always been rather lonely. Dion has also written a book about their story, called Finding Gobi, and 20th Century Fox is thinking of making it into a movie. 31. What can we know from the passage? A. Dion lost Gobi on his way home. B. Gobi once ran a 250-kilometre race. C. Dion met Gobi just by accident. D. Gobi became famous after the film. 32. Which title is the most suitable for ________? A. The news B. The decision C. The fears D. The search 33. Which word can best describe Dion? A. Open-minded. B. Warm-hearted. C. Clear-headed. D. Cool-blooded. D According to recent research in biology, chimpanzees in the wild are thought to choose certain herbs (草本植物) and use them as medicines when they are not feeling well. After studying how chimpanzees eat the leaves of some bushes and trees in Tanzania, two scientists, Paul Newton of the University of Oxford and Toshisada Nishida of the University of Kyoto, concluded that there are unusual similarities between how these animals eat these plants and how humans take their medicines. Until recently, only humans were believed to be able to make wise decisions when it comes to curing illnesses. But that was before the two scientists’ research. They noticed that a chimpanzee they called Hugo was behaving differently from others. He was picking the leaves from a bush that does not usually make up part of the chimpanzees’ diet. The bush is called aspilia, and it has very sharp (尖锐的) leaves, which is exactly why chimpanzees don’t usually eat them. What was surprising was the way Hugo ate the plant. He not only picked it very carefully, but he also rubbed the leaves before he put them in his mouth, and then he kept them in his mouth for a little while before he swallowed (吞咽) them. This is exactly how humans take medicine! What was even more surprising was that the very same plant the chimpanzee chose is used by local people as medicine! In the book, Wild Health: How Animals Keep Themselves Well and What We Can Learn From Them, author Cindy Engel gives other examples of how animals treat health problems. According to her, it’s not only plants they use as medicine. Elephants in western Kenya, for example, are said to go at night time to a cave on the side of Mount Elgon, an extinct volcano (死火山). Once they are in the cave, they use their tusks to break off parts of the soft rocks, crunch them in their mouths, and then swallow them. For a long time, little was known about the reasons, but recently scientists have discovered that the rocks have a high level of sodium (Na), which is needed to help neutralize the toxins (中和毒素) that elephants take in with their plant diet. The behaviour of these elephants and of other animals shows that they have developed amazing abilities to care for their own health—without any doctor having told them what medicine to take! 34. What did Newton and Nishida believe? A. Hugo sometimes behaves like a doctor in the wild. B. Hugo helps the scientists find medicines in nature. C. Chimpanzees in the wild can cure their own illness. D. Chimpanzees learn to take medicine from humans. 35. Aspilia is a plant that chimpanzees like Hugo ________. A. often eat because of its delicious leaves B. eat to treat certain diseases C. never eat because its leaves are too sharp D. eat to make their diet healthier 36. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By showing pictures. B. By asking questions. C. By offering instructions. D. By giving examples. 37. Which is the best title for the passage? A. When Animals are Ill. B. What Medicine to Take. C. Why Animals are Ill. D. Where to Get Medicine. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. A ________ (单个的) tree doesn’t make a forest. 39. There must be ________ (在某处) to eat cheaply in this town. 40. It’s a ________ (浪费) of youth to spend the days without any plans. 41. Just ask for help. You don’t have to ________ (解决) all the problems on your own. 42. He hasn’t got any hobbies—________ (除非) you call playing computer games a hobby. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. Peter ________ (certain) never expected to become a doctor. 44. A ________ (last) friendship is built on trust and communication. 45. The classes begin and end at ________ (fix) times in most schools. 46. To tell the ________ (true), the detective story is not as exciting as I thought. 47. I was ________ (simple) over the moon when I heard the news about Jay Chou’s concert. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. Our teacher reminds us ________ (make) a study plan to manage our time better. 49. The traditional art performance is worth ________ (watch) over and over again. 50. What ________ (matter) is not how many times you fail, but how many times you stand up. 51. Cindy ________ (read) an article about animal signs when her phone rang. 52. More and more people would rather ________ (choose) electric cars to save money on gas. 53. This program introduces one Chinese folk art form each week and it ________ (praise) highly. 54. —What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Well, I ________ (attend) a painting camp. It must be lots of fun. 55. —Where’s Tommy? —He ________ (go) to the city library with friends He’ll be back this afternoon. 56. The fans ________ (hold) their breath and waited for the singer to appear on the stage. 57. Many cities in China ________ (grow) in size all the time. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Shari was so excited for her birthday. She thought about the fun party she was going to have and the presents she would get. However, her mom told her that she had to make room for new toys by choosing some old toys to give away. Shari was not happy. She loved all of her toys! Her mom sat down with her in front of her toy box. They looked through the toys one at a time. Shari wanted to keep most of the toys and her mom put them in the “keep” pile. When they got about halfway through the toy box, Shari saw one stuffed animal that she had forgotten about. “Oh, look, how cute he is! Keep him, please,” she told her mom. “Shari, you forgot about him. Are you sure you will really play with him again? What if you get a new stuffed animal that you like better?” Mom asked. “Well, now I remember him. I will play with him.” “That’s fine, but there might be someone else out there who would love to have him. Some kids don’t have any stuffed animals,” said Mom. Shari said she would decide later. When they finished, there was a very large “keep” pile, and some toys in the “donate” and “maybe” piles. Mom and Shari cleaned the “maybe” and “donate” toys, then put them in bags. They went to a place where kids lived, who didn’t have homes and asked the workers if they could hand out toys. Seeing the kids’ smiles made Shari so happy, and a lot of kids said this was the only toy they had. Shari turned to her mom and asked if they could get the “maybe” bag out of the car. The other kids needed those toys more than she did! Shari felt so great that her choice made the other kids so happy. 58. Who are the main characters in the story? ______________________________ 59. When did the story happen? ______________________________ 60. How many piles did they divide the toys into? ______________________________ 61. Where did they go after finishing cleaning some of the toys? ______________________________ 62. What can you learn from the story? ______________________________ 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63. 艺术陶冶情操，涵养生命。阳光国际学校校园艺术节于上周圆满落幕，假设你是该校学生李华，你打算与英国笔友Tom分享此次艺术节的见闻与收获。请以“Colourful Festival Wonderful Journey”为题，根据下图提示，写一篇英语短文。 注意事项： 1. 短文内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 图中所示艺术形式非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数不少于90个，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋学期无锡市初中学业水平调研测试 九年级英语试题 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。 考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、学校、考试证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. —________ are you going to travel to Harbin? —I’m not sure yet. Maybe by plane. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算怎么去哈尔滨？——我还不确定。也许乘飞机。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何。根据“Maybe by plane.”可以，此处是对方式提问，how符合语境。故选D。 2. The influence of this great classical music has gone ________ the boundaries of time. A. through B. beyond C. against D. without 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这伟大的经典音乐的影响已经超越了时间的界限。 考查介词辨析。through表示“通过”；beyond表示“超出”；against表示“反对”；without表示“没有”。根据“The influence of this great classical music has gone…the boundaries of time.”可知是指“超越时间的界限”，故选B。 3. Look at the picture on the right. What does Hobo advise Eddie to do? A. To eat more. B. To eat less. C. To exercise more. D. To exercise less. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。Hobo建议Eddie做什么？ 考查常识。To eat more多吃点；To eat less少吃点；To exercise more多锻炼；To exercise less少锻炼。根据图片可知，图片中的动物正在进行跑步，所以此处表示建议Eddie多锻炼。故选C。 4. — What have you learned after watching the movie You Only Live Once? — We shall never give up our dreams ________ we may meet with many difficulties. A. though B. until C. while D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看完电影《只活一次》后，你学到了什么?——我们决不放弃我们的梦想，尽管我们可能会遇到许多困难。 考查从属连词。though尽管；until直到；while在……期间；if如果。根据“We shall never give up our dreams … we may meet with many difficulties.”可知，前后句的意思分别为“我们绝不放弃梦想”和“我们可能会遇到很多困难”，两者之间为让步关系，因此应该用“though”引导让步状语从句，故选A。 5. —Can I go to the concert this Sunday, Mom? —The final exam is coming. If you ________, please prepare well for the exam on Saturday. A. need B. may C. must D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天我能去听音乐会吗，妈妈？——期末考试快到了。如果一定要去的话，请为星期六的考试做好准备。 考查动词辨析。need需要；may也许；must一定；should应该。根据“If you..., please prepare well for the exam on Saturday.”可知，如果一定要去的话，要为考试做好准备，故选C。 6. — You look pale. What’s the matter? —________ serious. I just need to lie down and have a good rest. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你脸色苍白。怎么了？——没什么大不了的！我只需要躺下好好休息一下。 考查复合不定代词。Something一些事；Anything任何事；Everything 每件事；Nothing没什么事。根据“I just need to lie down and have a good rest.”可知，此处是“没什么严重的”，故选D。 7. —Why are most school desks light blue? —I guess it’s ________ because light blue is a calm color. It may help students learn better. A. probably B. hardly C. properly D. widely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么大多数学校的课桌都是浅蓝色的？——我想这可能是因为浅蓝色是一种平静的颜色。它可以帮助学生更好地学习。 考查副词词义辨析。probably可能；hardly几乎不；properly适当地；widely广泛地。根据“I guess”可知，此处是猜测，可能是因为浅蓝色是一种平静的颜色。故选A。 8. — Dad, can I go for a bike ride on the street? — Sure, but always put ________ first and be careful. A. respect B. homework C. friendship D. safety 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以骑自行车上街吗？——当然，但要始终把安全放在第一位，小心点。 考查名词辨析。respect尊重；homework家庭作业；friendship友谊；safety安全。根据“but always put… first and be careful.”和常识可知，骑自行车上街需要注意安全，所以空处应该表示“安全”的意思。故选D。 9. —I have no idea how to make a better choice on this matter. —Why not ________ asking your parents for advice? A. prefer B. consider C. imagine D. require 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何在这件事情上做出更好的选择。——为什么不考虑向你的父母寻求建议呢？ 考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；consider考虑；imagine想象；require需要。根据“asking your parents for advice”可知是指考虑向你的父母寻求建议，故选B。 10. At first, nobody expected the opera would ________ to be very popular among students. A. turn out B. break out C. stay out D. work out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，没有人预料到这部歌剧会在学生中很受欢迎。 考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是；break out爆发；stay out避免进入；work out解答。根据“nobody expected the opera would”可知，此句是说没有人预料到歌剧会在学生中受欢迎，故选A。 11. Trust me! The app is ________ that it can help students practise speaking English for free. A. such useful B. so useful C. such useless D. so useless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：相信我！这个应用程序非常有用，它能帮助学生免费练习说英语。 考查形容词和副词辨析。such useful错误表达，such修饰名词，构成“such( + a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词”的结构；so useful如此有用，so修饰形容词或副词；such useless错误表达；so useless如此无用。根据“that it can help students practise speaking English for free.”可知这个应用程序很有用。故选B。 12. The police announced that they ________ a total of $50,000 for the arrest of the murderer. A. provide B. have provided C. will provide D. would provide 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：警方宣布，他们将为逮捕凶手提供总计5万美元的奖金。 考查动词时态。主句“announced”是过去时，从句需要遵循“主句过去时，从句用过去时或与过去相关的时态”规则，因此从句中要用过去将来时“would provide”，故选D。 13. —It’s said the underground connecting Suzhou to Wuxi will be built. Is that true? —Yes. And I wonder ________. A. how soon will it be put into use B. how long will it be put into use C. how soon it will be put into use D. how long it will be put into use 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说连接苏州和无锡的地铁将要被建造。这是真的吗？——是的，我想知道它多久以后将会被投入使用。 考查宾语从句。 A选项和B选项中的语序为疑问句语序（“will”放在主语前），不符合宾语从句陈述句语序要求，故排除A和B；C选项和D选项语序正确，“how soon”表示“多久以后”；“how long”表示“多长时间”，结合“underground connecting Suzhou to Wuxi will be built. Is that true”可知是指多久以后它将会被投入使用。故选C。 14. —Unbelievable! Black Myth: Wukong didn’t win the Game of the Year award. —________. The journey is the reward. A. Don’t take it to heart B. I couldn’t be more sure C. Don’t play games to me D. I’m not going to kid you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——难以置信！《黑神话：悟空》没有获得年度最佳游戏奖。——别往心里去。旅途就是收获。 考查情景交际。Don’t take it to heart别往心里去；I couldn’t be more sure我再确定不过了；Don’t play games to me别跟我耍花招，别敷衍我了；I’m not going to kid you我不会跟你开玩笑的。根据“Unbelievable! Black Myth: Wukong didn’t win the Game of the Year award.”以及“The journey is the reward.”可知，对方对于《黑神话：悟空》没有获得年度最佳游戏奖表示难以置信，此处表示安慰，A项符合。故选A。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a young boy, we lived just down the road from a public swimming pool. During the ____15____ months, I would be there almost every day swimming and playing for hours. The best thing of all was they had a concession stand (小卖部) there. You could buy a cup of coke for 15 cents and a bag of chips was only a dime (10 cents). Often Mom or Nana would give me a quarter (25 cents) before I ____16____, so I could have a snack there. Sometimes, though, they weren’t home or were busy working. That is when I would try the sofa cushions (垫子), ____17____ to find some change that had fallen out of someone’s pockets. Often to my ____18____, I would find a dime or a dime and a nickel (5cents) and sometimes even a quarter. Then I would run off to the swimming pool with ____19____ in my hand and happiness in my heart. I didn’t realize until recently that I found change there only in summer. I ____20____ looking between the cushions in winter a few times and not even finding a penny. I think that Mom, Nana, Dad, or all three of them would drop change down there for me to find, although I never ____21____ it. They did so knowing it would make my ____22____ and bring a smile to my face. Of course, they never said a word about it even after I had grown up. I guess some secrets are too ____23____ to share. I think that maybe an unseen act of kindness has a special joy to it. You get no thanks for it, at least not to your face. But, no act of kindness is ever ____24____ unseen. In fact, it fills your heart with happiness. You know that you are helping another. You know that you are making someone’s life better. 15. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 16. A. promised B. chose C. paid D. left 17. A. hoping B. waiting C. preparing D. deciding 18. A. knowledge B. business C. pleasure D. taste 19. A. candy B. change C. clothes D. wallet 20. A. practise B. avoid C. suggest D. remember 21. A. saw B. believed C. made D. explained 22. A. dream B. plan C. day D. heart 23. A. big B. good C. serious D. useful 24. A. nearly B. easily C. truly D. wisely 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候，家人故意将零钱掉在沙发垫子上让作者去寻找，为的是让他开心快乐。 【15题详解】 句意：在夏天的几个月里，我几乎每天都会在那里游泳，玩上几个小时。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“I would be there almost every day swimming”可知，此处说的是夏天。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：通常在我离开之前，妈妈或奶奶会给我25美分，这样我就可以在那里吃点零食。 promised许诺；chose选择；paid付钱；left离开。根据“before”可知，此句是说在作者离开前，妈妈或奶奶会给作者钱。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：那时我就会去试沙发垫，希望能找到一些从别人口袋里掉出来的零钱。 hoping希望；waiting等待；preparing准备；deciding决定。根据“to find some change that had fallen out of someone’s pockets”可知，此句是说希望能找到一些别人掉的零钱。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：令我高兴的是，我经常能找到10美分、15美分，有时甚至是25美分。 knowledge知识；business生意；pleasure快乐；taste味道。根据“I would find a dime or a dime and a nickel (5cents) and sometimes even a quarter”可知，作者找到零钱应该很开心。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后我就跑到游泳池，手里拿着零钱，心里充满了幸福。 candy糖；change零钱；clothes衣服；wallet钱包。根据“I would find a dime or a dime and a nickel (5cents) and sometimes even a quarter”可知，此句是说手里拿着零钱跑到游泳池。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我记得有几次在冬天的垫子里找，连一分钱都没找到。 practise练习；avoid避免；suggest建议；remember记得。根据“and not even finding a penny”可知，此句是说记得冬天在垫子里找零钱，却没找到。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我想，妈妈、奶奶、爸爸，或者他们三个人会把零钱放那里让我找，尽管我从来没有看到过。 saw看见；believed相信；made使得；explained解释。根据“although I never”可知，此句是说从来没有见过零钱。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们这么做是为了让我开心，将微笑带到脸上。 dream梦想；plan计划；day天；heart心。根据“bring a smile to my face”可知，此句是说这么做是为了让作者开心，make one’s day“使某人的一天美好”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我想有些秘密太好了，不能分享。 big大的；good好的；serious严肃的；useful有用的。根据“too...to share”可知，此句是说有些秘密太好了，不能分享，too...to...“太……而不能……”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但是，没有什么善举是真正看不见的。 nearly几乎；easily容易地；truly真地；wisely明智地。根据“I think that maybe an unseen act of kindness has a special joy to it.”和句中转折连词“but”可知，此句是说没有什么善举是真正看不到的。故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Cancel New Message Send To: simon2002@gmail.com From: fran0115@gmail.com Subject: Re: How’s it going? Hi Simon, Sorry, I haven’t written till now. Since I got here I’ve been really busy with the course and making new friends. I’m speaking English all the time and going out in the evenings with my classmates. We’re a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Thai, Italian, Spanish... We all talk in English but I’m learning lots about other languages and countries too We live pretty near the school and it’s only a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centre. There’s an ancient castle too and we’re going there on a school trip next week. Edinburgh is a really interesting place to be and there’s a festival on at the moment. We’ve been hanging out in the streets watching the street performances from actors and musicians. Yesterday I saw a magician doing card tricks—it was so much fun! I’ll send some photos of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me know how you are doing. Fran 25. This is ________. A. an email B. an invitation C. a diary D. a poster 26. Why did Fran go to Edinburgh? A. To visit a castle. B. To study English there. C. To make new friends. D. To celebrate a festival. 27. How does Fran feel now? A. Bored. B. Proud. C. Stressed. D. Happy. 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是Fran写给Simon的一封邮件，主要讲述了他在爱丁堡的生活。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To: simon2002@gmail.com From: fran0115@gmail.com Subject: Re: How’s it going?”可知，这是一封电子邮件。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m speaking English all the time”及“We live pretty near the school and it’s only a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centre.”可知，作者去爱丁堡是为了学习英语。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since I got here I’ve been really busy with the course and making new friends. I’m speaking English all the time and going out in the evenings with my classmates.”及“We’ve been hanging out in the streets watching the street performances from actors and musicians. Yesterday I saw a magician doing card tricks-it was so much fun!”可推知，Fran积极地描述了她的经历，比如忙于有趣的活动，比如晚上和同学们一起出去玩、观看街头表演，以及期待学校组织的城堡之旅。她还说爱丁堡是一个有趣的地方，这些都表明她很开心。故选D。 B We’ve all heard about the man who discovered gravity (重力) and the apple that fell from a tree and hit him on the head. However, the 17th-century “aha moment” is actually a bit of a lie! Newton did witness an apple falling from a tree one day and this got him thinking about what actually caused the apple to fall to the ground. Newton later developed his theory of Gravity, believing that Earth has a force (力) that pulls objects down, which prevents objects from aimlessly floating around. While we know that Isaac Newton discovered Gravity, he also made many other scientific discoveries. Newton is also credited with discovering the three laws of motion. These three laws, or principles, explain how things move. Law 1: An object at rest stays at rest. A moving object keeps moving. Objects continue doing what they’re doing unless a stronger force acts on them. Here, the stronger force is the wall. It stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward. Law 2: It takes more force to move a heavy object than to move a lighter object. Newton came up with a scientific formula to explain this: Force = Mass x Acceleration. Large weights with a lot of mass require more force to lift than smaller, lighter weights do. Law 3: For every force, there is an equal reaction in the opposite direction. Air from an untied balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air escapes, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction. 28. Which part of a magazine is the reading material most probably taken from? A. History. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Science. 29. The drawing for Law 1 shows that ________. A. the boxes get a stronger force than the truck B. the truck stays at rest, but the boxes do not C. the wall acts on the truck but not on the boxes D. the truck keeps moving, but the wall stays at rest 30. Which picture best shows Law 3? A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了牛顿运动的三条定律。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述牛顿发现万有引力以及他的运动三大定律等内容，主要是关于科学发现和科学定律，所以最有可能来自“Science”板块，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Law 1: An object at rest stays at rest. A moving object keeps moving. Objects continue doing what they’re doing unless a stronger force acts on them. Here, the stronger force is the wall. It stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward.”及图示可知，静止的物体保持静止，而移动的物体则持续移动，除非有更强的力作用在其上。此处更大的力是墙，它阻止了卡车，但阻止不了箱子，所以它们继续向后移动。所以墙作用于卡车，但不作用于箱子。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Law 3: For every force, there is an equal reaction in the opposite direction. Air from an untied balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air escapes, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction.”及图示可知，对于每一个力，都会有一个方向相等的反作用力。在图片D中，当对球施加一个力时，球以相等的力量将冰面上这个人往后推。故选D。 C Many people around the world have read about Dion Leonard and his dog, Gobi. It is a moving story about man’s best friend—his dog! It all began when Dion, an ultra-marathon runner, was running in one of the world’s most difficult challenges, the Gobi March—a series of seven marathons across the desert (沙漠). The run The Gobi March is a 250-kilometre race across deserts around the world. Dion, a 42-year-old runner, had already run over a hundred kilometres across the Gobi Desert when a homeless dog decided to join him and ran with him for the rest of the day. When Dion woke up the next day, he found the dog outside his tent. She had slept there all night waiting for him. Dion tried his hardest to tell the dog to go away because he was worried that the small dog would get under the feet of all the runners. However, the dog refused to go and crossed the finish line for that day’s race with Dion. “I started to speed off and I’m thinking, this dog won’t last the whole day, but she was still with me at the end,” said Dion. The loveable little dog slept with him in the tent that night. She had been very lonely before she met Dion. Dion called his new friend Gobi and the pair stayed together until the end of the race. ________ When the race was over, Dion left Gobi with a friend in China while he went home for the necessary travel documents to bring her to the UK. Dion had been back in Scotland for a month when he heard that Gobi had gone missing, so he flew back to China to search for her at once. After searching for Gobi for five days, Dion had nearly given up all hope. He was very upset. Although everyone was looking hard, no one could find Gobi. Luckily, a local person noticed Gobi while he was out walking. He had seen the posters and TV footage (镜头) about Gobi and contacted Dion straight away. Gobi and Dion were both pleased to be reunited. And now? Dion brought Gobi back home to Scotland. They now run together every day, and Gobi is helping Dion to train for his marathons. Before Dion met Gobi, training had always been rather lonely. Dion has also written a book about their story, called Finding Gobi, and 20th Century Fox is thinking of making it into a movie. 31. What can we know from the passage? A. Dion lost Gobi on his way home. B. Gobi once ran a 250-kilometre race. C. Dion met Gobi just by accident. D. Gobi became famous after the film. 32. Which title is the most suitable for ________? A. The news B. The decision C. The fears D. The search 33. Which word can best describe Dion? A. Open-minded. B. Warm-hearted. C. Clear-headed. D. Cool-blooded. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Dion Leonard与一只狗Gobi。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dion, a 42-year-old runner, had already run over a hundred kilometres across the Gobi Desert when a homeless dog decided to join him and ran with him for the rest of the day.”以及“When Dion woke up the next day, he found the dog outside his tent.”可知Dion与Gobi是在跑步途中偶然相遇的，故选C。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“When the race was over, Dion left Gobi with a friend in China…After searching for Gobi for five days, Dion had nearly given up all hope.”可知空白处所在的段落主要讲述了Gobi在中国走失后，Dion回去寻找的过程，因此合适的标题是The search（“搜寻”）。 故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。从Dion为Gobi付出不懈的努力，以及在比赛和寻找过程中对Gobi的关爱可以看出，他是一个充满爱心的人，故选B。 D According to recent research in biology, chimpanzees in the wild are thought to choose certain herbs (草本植物) and use them as medicines when they are not feeling well. After studying how chimpanzees eat the leaves of some bushes and trees in Tanzania, two scientists, Paul Newton of the University of Oxford and Toshisada Nishida of the University of Kyoto, concluded that there are unusual similarities between how these animals eat these plants and how humans take their medicines. Until recently, only humans were believed to be able to make wise decisions when it comes to curing illnesses. But that was before the two scientists’ research. They noticed that a chimpanzee they called Hugo was behaving differently from others. He was picking the leaves from a bush that does not usually make up part of the chimpanzees’ diet. The bush is called aspilia, and it has very sharp (尖锐) leaves, which is exactly why chimpanzees don’t usually eat them. What was surprising was the way Hugo ate the plant. He not only picked it very carefully, but he also rubbed the leaves before he put them in his mouth, and then he kept them in his mouth for a little while before he swallowed (吞咽) them. This is exactly how humans take medicine! What was even more surprising was that the very same plant the chimpanzee chose is used by local people as medicine! In the book, Wild Health: How Animals Keep Themselves Well and What We Can Learn From Them, author Cindy Engel gives other examples of how animals treat health problems. According to her, it’s not only plants they use as medicine. Elephants in western Kenya, for example, are said to go at night time to a cave on the side of Mount Elgon, an extinct volcano (死火山). Once they are in the cave, they use their tusks to break off parts of the soft rocks, crunch them in their mouths, and then swallow them. For a long time, little was known about the reasons, but recently scientists have discovered that the rocks have a high level of sodium (Na), which is needed to help neutralize the toxins (中和毒素) that elephants take in with their plant diet. The behaviour of these elephants and of other animals shows that they have developed amazing abilities to care for their own health—without any doctor having told them what medicine to take! 34. What did Newton and Nishida believe? A. Hugo sometimes behaves like a doctor in the wild. B. Hugo helps the scientists find medicines in nature. C. Chimpanzees in the wild can cure their own illness. D. Chimpanzees learn to take medicine from humans. 35. Aspilia is a plant that chimpanzees like Hugo ________. A. often eat because of its delicious leaves B. eat to treat certain diseases C. never eat because its leaves are too sharp D. eat to make their diet healthier 36. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By showing pictures. B. By asking questions. C. By offering instructions. D. By giving examples. 37. Which is the best title for the passage? A. When Animals are Ill. B. What Medicine to Take. C. Why Animals are Ill. D. Where to Get Medicine. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了野生动物如何通过自然行为来治疗自己的健康问题，以及这些行为对人类可能产生的启示。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“chimpanzees in the wild are thought to choose certain herbs (草本植物) and use them as medicines when they are not feeling well…two scientists, Paul Newton of the University of Oxford and Toshisada Nishida of the University of Kyoto, concluded that there are unusual similarities between how these animals eat these plants and how humans take their medicines.”可知，Paul Newton和Toshisada Nishida这两位科学家在研究后得出结论：野外的黑猩猩在身体不适时会选择特定的草本植物，并将它们作为药物使用。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They noticed that a chimpanzee they called Hugo was behaving differently from others. He was picking the leaves from a bush that does not usually make up part of the chimpanzees’ diet. The bush is called aspilia, and it has very sharp (尖锐的) leaves, which is exactly why chimpanzees don’t usually eat them.”可知，Aspilia被科学家发现是黑猩猩在生病时会慎重选择的植物，显示其治病功能。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。作者通过举例黑猩猩和大象如何利用自然界元素维护自身健康的事例，来展示动物如何应对疾病。故选D。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。文中主要集中探讨动物在不适时行为及其运用自然界的资源应对健康问题，适合用“When Animals are Ill”作为标题。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. A ________ (单个的) tree doesn’t make a forest. 【答案】single 【解析】 【详解】句意：独木不成林。根据所给汉语提示，单个的：single，形容词，作定语修饰tree。A single tree doesn’t make a forest表示 “独木不成林”。故填single。 39. There must be ________ (在某处) to eat cheaply in this town. 【答案】somewhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个镇上一定有某个地方可以便宜地吃饭。根据中文提示，somewhere“在某处”符合题意，为副词。故填somewhere。 40. It’s a ________ (浪费) of youth to spend the days without any plans. 【答案】waste 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有任何计划地度过日子是对青春的浪费。a waste of“……的浪费”。故填waste。 41. Just ask for help. You don’t have to ________ (解决) all the problems on your own. 【答案】solve 【解析】 【详解】句意：只需寻求帮助。你不必一个人解决所有的问题。根据中文提示，solve“解决”符合语境，have to接动词原形。故填solve。 42. He hasn’t got any hobbies—________ (除非) you call playing computer games a hobby. 【答案】unless 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有任何爱好——除非你把玩电脑游戏称为爱好。根据汉语提示，此处应填unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. Peter ________ (certain) never expected to become a doctor. 【答案】certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter从未料想到会成为一名医生。分析句子结构，此句不缺任何成分，因此需要填入副词作状语，certain的副词形式是certainly，表示 “无疑，确定”，故填certainly。 44. A ________ (last) friendship is built on trust and communication. 【答案】lasting 【解析】 【详解】句意：持久的友谊建立在信任和沟通的基础上。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“friendship”，表示“持久的友谊”，因此用lasting“持久的”，作定语。故填lasting。 45. The classes begin and end at ________ (fix) times in most schools. 【答案】fixed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大多数学校，上课和下课的时间都是固定的。此处作定语修饰times，用形容词fixed“固定的”，故填fixed。 46. To tell the ________ (true), the detective story is not as exciting as I thought. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，这个侦探故事并不像我想象的那么精彩。分析句子可知，此处应用true的名词形式，truth “事实”，是名词；tell the truth“说实话”。故填truth。 47. I was ________ (simple) over the moon when I heard the news about Jay Chou’s concert. 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我听到关于周杰伦演唱会的消息时，我简直欣喜若狂。分析句子可知，该句不缺成分，需要使用副词“simply”，表示“简直，非常”，故填simply。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. Our teacher reminds us ________ (make) a study plan to manage our time better. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师提醒我们制定一个学习计划，以便更好地管理我们的时间。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，因此空格中应填不定式“to make”。故填to make。 49. The traditional art performance is worth ________ (watch) over and over again. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：传统的艺术表演值得一看再看。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故填watching。 50. What ________ (matter) is not how many times you fail but how many times you stand up. 【答案】matters 【解析】 【详解】句意：重要的不是你失败了多少次，而是你站起来了多少次。本句中“What”引导主语从句，主语是“what”，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“matter”是动词在句中作谓语，其第三人称单数形式为“matters”。故填matters。 51. Cindy ________ (read) an article about animal signs when her phone rang. 【答案】was reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪正在读一篇关于生肖的文章，这时她的电话响了。根据“when her phone rang”可知描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是Cindy，be动词用was。故填was reading。 52. More and more people would rather ________ (choose) electric cars to save money on gas. 【答案】choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人宁愿选择电动汽车来节省汽油钱。根据“More and more people would rather ”可知，考查would rather do“宁愿做某事”，因此填动词原形choose“选择”。故填choose。 53. This program introduces one Chinese folk art form each week and it ________ (praise) highly. 【答案】is praised 【解析】 【详解】句意：该节目每周介绍一种中国民间艺术形式，深受好评。该句描述的是一个客观事实，句子主语是“it”，与动词“praise”构成被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态“is praised”。故填is praised。 54. —What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Well, I ________ (attend) a painting camp. It must be lots of fun. 【答案】am going to attend 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划吗？——嗯，我打算参加一个绘画营。那一定很有趣。根据“your plan for the coming winter holiday”可知是指“未来”会去参加一个绘画营，因此需用一般将来时，结构为be going to+动词原形，表述表示主观打算，计划要做的事，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am going to attend。 55. —Where’s Tommy? —He ________ (go) to the city library with friends. He’ll be back this afternoon. 【答案】has gone 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tommy在哪里？——他和他的朋友去了城市图书馆。他今天下午会回来。 根据“He … (go) to the city library with friends.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示“去了某地”，其结构为have/has gone to，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has gone。 56. The fans ________ (hold) their breath and waited for the singer to appear on the stage. 【答案】held 【解析】 【详解】句意：歌迷们屏住呼吸，等待这位歌手出现在舞台上。根据waited可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hold的过去式为held。故填held。 57. Many cities in China ________ (grow) in size all the time. 【答案】are growing 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国许多城市的规模一直在扩大。根据“all the time”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语为“Many cities”，be动词应用are，grow的现在分词为growing。故填are growing。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Shari was so excited for her birthday. She thought about the fun party she was going to have and the presents she would get. However, her mom told her that she had to make room for new toys by choosing some old toys to give away. Shari was not happy. She loved all of her toys! Her mom sat down with her in front of her toy box. They looked through the toys one at a time. Shari wanted to keep most of the toys and her mom put them in the “keep” pile. When they got about halfway through the toy box, Shari saw one stuffed animal that she had forgotten about. “Oh, look, how cute he is! Keep him, please,” she told her mom. “Shari, you forgot about him. Are you sure you will really play with him again? What if you get a new stuffed animal that you like better?” Mom asked. “Well, now I remember him. I will play with him.” “That’s fine, but there might be someone else out there who would love to have him. Some kids don’t have any stuffed animals,” said Mom. Shari said she would decide later. When they finished, there was a very large “keep” pile, and some toys in the “donate” and “maybe” piles. Mom and Shari cleaned the “maybe” and “donate” toys, then put them in bags. They went to a place where kids lived, who didn’t have homes and asked the workers if they could hand out toys. Seeing the kids’ smiles made Shari so happy, and a lot of kids said this was the only toy they had. Shari turned to her mom and asked if they could get the “maybe” bag out of the car. The other kids needed those toys more than she did! Shari felt so great that her choice made the other kids so happy. 58. Who are the main characters in the story? ______________________________ 59. When did the story happen? ______________________________ 60. How many piles did they divide the toys into? ______________________________ 61. Where did they go after finishing cleaning some of the toys? ______________________________ 62. What can you learn from the story? ______________________________ 【答案】58. Shari and her mom. 59. Before Shari’s birthday. 60. Three piles. 61. A place where kids lived, who didn’t have homes. 62. Sharing can bring happiness.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Shari在生日前面临的一个选择：为了给新玩具腾出空间，她需要在妈妈的帮助下决定哪些旧玩具可以捐赠出去。 【58题详解】 根据短文开头“Shari was so excited for her birthday”及之后“her mom told her…”可知，主要人物是Shari和她的妈妈。故填Shari and her mom. 【59题详解】 根据“Shari was so excited for her birthday. She thought about the fun party she was going to have and the presents she would get.”可知短文中提到Shari准备过生日，从而说明故事发生在Shari的生日前。故填Before Shari’s birthday. 【60题详解】 根据“When they finished, there was a very large ‘keep’ pile, and some toys in the ‘donate’ and ‘maybe’ piles.”可知故事中提到他们将玩具分成“keep” pile, “donate” pile, 和“maybe” pile，因此是三堆。故填Three piles. 【61题详解】 根据“When they finished…They went to a place where kids lived, who didn’t have homes and asked the workers if they could hand out toys.”可知短文中提到清理玩具后，他们去了一个无家可归孩子的居住地。故填A place where kids lived, who didn’t have homes. 【62题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故事的主旨是通过捐赠玩具，分享能让自己和他人感到幸福。故填Sharing can bring happiness. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63. 艺术陶冶情操，涵养生命。阳光国际学校校园艺术节于上周圆满落幕，假设你是该校学生李华，你打算与英国笔友Tom分享此次艺术节的见闻与收获。请以“Colourful Festival Wonderful Journey”为题，根据下图提示，写一篇英语短文。 注意事项： 1. 短文内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 图中所示艺术形式非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数不少于90个，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Colourful Festival Wonderful Journey Last week, our school’s Art Festival came to a successful end. It was truly a wonderful and unforgettable event that left me with a deep impression. Among all the art forms at the festival, painting was my favorite. The art exhibition displayed a wide variety of paintings, from traditional Chinese ink wash paintings to modern oil paintings. Each piece was a unique work of art, showing the creativity and talent of the artists. One artist who influenced me most was Zhang Daqian. His paintings, full of vivid colors and unique brushstrokes, have always inspired me. At the festival, seeing some of his imitated works up close, was once again amazed by his artistic skills. The purpose of this art festival was not only enriched my artistic knowledge but also allowed me to experience the beauty of art firsthand. It was a wonderful journey filled with color, passion, and inspiration. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，简单介绍艺术节； 第二步，具体介绍此次艺术节的见闻与收获。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable难忘的 ②from…to…从……到…… ③full of充满 ④not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] It was truly a wonderful and unforgettable event that left me with a deep impression. (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$