江西省宜春市丰城市丰城中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

null 初二英语参考答案 一、听力测试 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BABAC 16．class meeting 17．necessary 18．experience 19．volunteer work 20．learned/learnt 二、单项选择 21-28 CBBC DBBD 三、完形填空 29-33 ADDBC 34-38 ACBDB 39-43 CCDBA 44. allowed 45. them 46.somewhere 47. walls 48.simple 49. to follow 50. does 51.safety 52. without 53. also 54.smoke 四、阅读理解 55-57 DBA 58-62 BBCAD 63-67 CBCDD 68 -72ABBAD 73-77．G D F A C 五、补全对话 78-82 ACBDF 六、书面表达 In modern society, it is increasingly popular that young people volunteer on weekends in the local community service center to help the people in need. I think helping others is always good. If more and more people take part in volunteering, the society will be full of love. Volunteering gives us a chance to change someone’s life, including our own. It gives us the satisfaction of helping others. Volunteering is also a great way to develop social skills and get valuable experience. As a student, there are many kinds of volunteer work we can do, such as helping to cheer patients up in the hospital, picking up rubbish on the streets and so on. I hope everyone can come together and join in volunteer work. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期初二期末测试卷答题卡 英 语 ( 考 生 条 形 码 粘 贴 处 )姓 名： _______________ 考场号： ________________ 座位号：_________________ ( 缺考考生由监考员填涂右边的缺考标记． ) ( 考生禁填： ) ( 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码； 2．选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，解答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚； 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 ) ( 注意事项 ) ( 正确填涂 ) ( 错误填涂 ) ( ○ ) ( √ ) ( × ) ( ● ) ( 填 涂 样 例 ) 1 A B C 6 A B C 11 A B C 21 A B C D 2 A B C 7 A B C 12 A B C 22 A B C D 3 A B C 8 A B C 13 A B C 23 A B C D 4 A B C 9 A B C 14 A B C 24 A B C D 5 A B C 10 A B C 15 A B C 25 A B C D 26 A B C D 31 A B C D 36 A B C D 41 A B C D 27 A B C D 32 A B C D 37 A B C D 42 A B C D 28 A B C D 33 A B C D 38 A B C D 43 A B C D 29 A B C D 34 A B C D 39 A B C D 30 A B C D 35 A B C D 40 A B C D 55 A B C D 60 A B C D 65 A B C D 70 A B C D 56 A B C D 61 A B C D 66 A B C D 71 A B C D 57 A B C D 62 A B C D 67 A B C D 72 A B C D 58 A B C D 63 A B C D 68 A B C D 59 A B C D 64 A B C D 69 A B C D 73 A B C D E F G 78 A B C D E F G 74 A B C D E F G 79 A B C D E F G 75 A B C D E F G 80 A B C D E F G 76 A B C D E F G 81 A B C D E F G 77 A B C D E F G 82 A B C D E F G ( 书面表达 ) ( 16 17 18 19 20 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 ) 短文改错 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期初二期末考试试卷 英 语 一、听力测试（共20分） A）请听简短对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Waiter and customer. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 2．How does the girl like the books? A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Educational. 3．What is Helen’s sister’s favorite festival? A．The Mid-Autumn Festival. B．The Spring Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. 4．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Learning English. B．Watching English movies. C．Listening to songs. 5．What is the boy doing now? A．Waiting for his friend. B．Studying in the library. C．Looking for his notebook. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．Why is Linda unhappy? A．She failed in the exam. B．She broke the school rule. C．She argued with her friend. 7．What is Frank’s advice? A．Asking the teacher for help. B．Studying harder than before. C．Borrowing books from the library. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．When will the speakers go running? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon. 9．What will the man do next? A．Go shopping. B．Play basketball. C．Visit friends. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．Where has the man been teaching now? A．In a big city. B．In a small town. C．In a small village. 11．What did the man bring for the children in the school? A．Some desks and chairs. B．Some books and clothes. C．Some books and food. 12．Who is willing to donate (捐助) some money and books to the poor children? A．Lucy. B．Dave. C．Dave’s friends. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．How long will the talent show last? A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For four hours. 14．Who is Mr. Gu? A．Sandy’s teacher. B．Sandy’s father. C．Sandy’s uncle. 15．What is Ricky? A．A director. B．A reporter. C．A host. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．Jenny and her classmates are having a ___________. . 17．Jenny thought it was ____________ to do some housework. 18．David felt watering vegetables was a good_____________ . 19．Tony and Ella did some____________ in their community. 20．Julie ___________how to cook with the help of her mother. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The old man become_______ ten years ago, she couldn’t see anything. A. weak B. lonely C. blind D. deaf 22．She is so young that she can't look after ______. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she 23．The boy is ______ nervous ______ say a word. A. so; that B. too; to C. very; to D. such; that 24．He doesn’t like doing chores and ______ do I. A.either B. no C. neither D. not 25．You’re old enough now. You shouldn’t ____ your parents all the time. A. put on B. turn on C. feed on D. depend on 26．______ you study, ______ grades you will get. A. The hard; the good B. The harder; the better C. Harder; better D. The hardest; the best 27．I don't allow ______ out at night. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 28．---Could you please take out the trash? --- _________. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. No way D. No problem 三、完形填空（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题1分） John and Mary had two lovely children. Once they were asked to go on a business trip. So they found a babysitter to take care 29 the children. A week later, as they drove into their hometown, they noticed smoke and went to see 30 . A house was on fire! Mary said, "Well, the house isn't 31 _. Let's go." But John kept driving 32 and shouted, "The house belongs to Fred. " "It has nothing to do with us. Let's go," said Mary. But John drove up. A woman 33 in the street, "My children! Help! Help!" John asked her 34 him where her children were. "In 35 bathroom," cried the woman. 36 Mary didn't agree, John hurried for the bathroom 37 was full of smoke and heat. He soon found two children. As he left he could hear some other sound like crying. He 38 sent the two children to a safe place. But he 39 two more children were still inside. Mary shouted, "Don't go back! That house 40 down in any second!" John went back by 41 his way down into the room. It seemed a century had passed before he found both the children 42 the return way. As he walked up the endless steps, the thought went through his mind that there was 43 strangely familiar about the little bodies, and at last when they came out, he found that he had just saved his own children! The babysitter had left them at this house while she did some shopping. 29. A. of B. for C.on D. about 30. A. what is it B. what was it C. what it is D.what it was 31. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 32. A. away B. closer C.closest D. closed 33. A.cries B.cried C.was crying D.has cried 34. A. to show B. showing C. showed D. shows 35. A.a B. an C.the D./ 36. A. But B. Although C.Since D. Because 37. A. who B. why C. when D. which 38. A. quick B. quickly C. quickness D. quicken 39. A.tells B.told C. was told D. has told 40. A. falls B. fell C. will fall D. was falling 41. A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling 42. A. but B.and C.so D.or 43. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing B）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。将答案填写到答题卡上相应的位置，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分) also allowed simple somewhere do safety wall follow smoke without they Many families find it useful to write down some rules about what family members are expected to do. Every family member should know what is or isn't 44 .The rules can be stuck（粘贴）on the fridge. In that way, younger children can have a chance to read 45 . Rules are also helpful to teenagers. Instead of sticking the rules on the fridge, it's a good idea to keep them 46 a little more private. For example, teenagers can stick the rules on the 47 of their bedrooms. When to Start Making Rules You can manage to make 48 rules as soon as your child has the language skills to understand them. Young children will need parents' support 49 rules. They need help to understand and remember rules.You can give your child a hug if he or she 50 well. Teenagers and Rules Rules about 51 are helpful to teenagers. Many people think teenagers should not be allowed to stay out late. Besides, 52 a driver's license, teenagers should not drive a car. Rules about health are 53 very necessary. Teenagers shouldn't 54 . It is bad for their health. 四．阅读理解（46分） A)请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）   . A AI Smart Home Show Can you imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready or the floor swept? With smart devices (装置) controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep. Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th. Children can try out cleaning robot Little Q, a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it.Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket on our website (网站) or through e-mail. 55．What does Little Q look like? A． B． C． D． 56．How can a visitor book a ticket? A．By going to the show. B．By making a call. C．By visiting the website. D．By sending an e-mail. 57．The text is probably a _______. A．poster B．poem C．diary D．novel B Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner for the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter(庇护所). Most shelters depend on(依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 58. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 59. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A. He or she can feed animals. B. He or she can help animals do exercise. C. He or she can clean the shelter. D. He or she can make workers there happy. 60. Which is NOT mentioned(提到)as a way to protect the environment? A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers. C. Setting up a green club. D. Cleaning up the park. 61. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people. B. Volunteering at a children’s hospital is meaningless. C. An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids. D. The old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital. 62. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Who can be a volunteer? B. The reasons of being a volunteer. C. The time of being a volunteer. D. Ways of being a volunteer. C Gao Defu, 10, is a student in a primary school in a small village in Guizhou. He used to go hungry or have only an ear of corn for lunch at noon. But now, Gao and his classmates have better food and vegetable dishes for free every day, thanks to the free lunch program. The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly (《凤凰周刊》). Early this year, Deng met Xiao Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizhou, and was told that students in Xiao’s school didn’t have lunch to eat. Instead, they drank water to lessen their hunger. Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas. He posted a message on his microblog(微博)saying he wanted to build a canteen(食堂)at Xiao’s school. The message soon got the support and attention (注意)of tens of thousands of people around the country. In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds(慈善基金), finally set up the free lunch program. Local teachers and foundation workers calculated(计算)that one lunch for one child cost 3 yuan. People can donate for a meal, a month’s worth of meals, or a year’s worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to http:// www.mianfeiwucan.org. According to the China Development Research Foundation, there are about 23 million resident students(住宿生)in central and western rural areas. Many of them come from poor families and can’t afford nutritious lunches. Now, schools with kids that can’t afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch program’s official website. In half a year, the program has raised more than 16 million yuan, providing free lunches for poor students in 77 schools. 63. Gao Defu used to ________ for lunch at noon. A. have meat and vegetables B. have enough food C. have only an ear of corn D. have only water 64. The free lunch program was started by ________. A. a student in a primary school B. a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly C. a primary school teacher D. 500 reporters and some charity funds 65. In paragraph 2, the word “lessen” best means “________” in the context. A. giving a lesson B. stopping the feeling of thirst C. making the feeling of hunger smaller D. stopping the feeling of hunger 66. ________ finally set up the free lunch program. A. Deng Fei B. Local teachers and foundation workers C. The kind students D. Some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds 67. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Many of the 23 million resident students can’t afford nutritious lunches. B. In poor areas, each child needs just three yuan for lunch. C. More than 16 million yuan reached the free lunch program in half a year. D. A poor student can go to a special website on the Internet for free lunches. D There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the best way is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of（不管）age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough. According to the WHO, over half of the people in the world may be sleep-deprived（睡眠不足的）. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure. Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep. They only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you'll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, "Sleep is like a credit card（信用卡）. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back." For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person said, "Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea and it is held by people with no imagination. You will be able to do more." 68. The best way to keep healthy is________ according to the passage. A. to have more sleep B. to do more exercise C. to get more medical help D. to eat more healthy food 69. In the writer's opinion, less sleep may cause_______ more likely. ①tiredness ②traffic accidents ③foolishness ④medial problems A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④ 70. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Over half of the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. B. Americans put a higher value on sleep than on work. C. In the United States, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. D. When you sleep less, you are borrowing time. 71. What does "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Time. B. Money. C. Credit card. D. Work. 72.The purpose of the passage is to________ . A. help people learn about the facts of sleep B. teach people how to sleep well C. make people interested in sleep D. tell people the importance of sleep 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整, 并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题2分) School stress is something most students have to learn to deal with. 73 Deal with stress at once. 74 Do you start to breathe fast or notice a bad taste in your mouth? If your hands start to shake, you may have stress. Find out where your stress comes from. Is there a certain person, situation or environment causing you to feel stressed out? 75 Sometimes, it may be easy to find out, but sometimes, it may be difficult. 76 If you don’t know how to deal with your stress, find someone to help you. If you’re at school, you may ask a teacher or a friend for help. If it’s a problem that you need help with right away, talk to someone in your classroom. If you’re not in a hurry, think about asking your parents or your teachers for help. Move away from the situation if you can. You can take a break by taking a walk outside. 77 It will give you a reason to walk outside. A．Ask for help. B．Do more exercise. C．You can also make up a story about forgetting something in your car. D．Get to know the way your body experiences stress. E．My problem is that I can’t get on well with my family. F．The first thing is to find out more about what’s causing it. G．And it’s important to find a good way to deal with your stress. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句，每小题1分） Mike: Hey, Mom. Could I hold a party at home this weekend? Mom: A party? 78 Mike: Our team won the football match yesterday and we made a deal to celebrate. Mom: OK. 79 Mike: Well, what do I need to do? Mom: Your room is in such a mess. 80 Mike: OK! And then? Mom: Go shopping to buy some fruit and snacks. Mike: No problem. I'll do it later. Mom, I also want to buy some gifts for my teammates. But you know, I spent all my money on the football shoes last week. 81 Mom: OK, but you have to return it this term. 82 Mike: Don't worry, Mom. I finished my homework last night! A.What for? B.You'd better clean it first. C. But you have to do some chores first. D. Could I borrow some money from you? E. What's wrong? F. By the way, don't forget to do your homework. G. May I go out with my friends? 六、书面表达(15分) 近年来，志愿者工作被社会广泛重视，越来越多的学生都积极参与到志愿者工作中。请就这一话题，根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。 注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 In modern society, it is increasingly popular that young people volunteer on weekends in the local community service center to help the people in need. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 2 页 共 11 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$