广东省广州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

高二英语（试题） 本试卷共10页，卷面满分130分.考试用时120分钟 注意事项 1答春前，考生务必在答题中上用黑色字证的钢笔或答宇笔填写学校、班级，址名、试宝号、 座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号 2全邮答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3四答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。 4.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色宇迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，签案必须写在答题卡指定区城内的 相应位置上：如需改动，先划种源来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本 试表上无效。 5.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳迹项。 Open OutDoors for Children Projects Building on a child's wonder and curiosity about the natural world,Open OutDoors for Children connects students with national parks,providing leaming opportunities that emphasize conservation, sustainability,and interpretation of the parks'cultural and historical resources.Here are a few spots to choose from. Point Rayes National Seashore Fourth graders will embrace the great outdoors at the seashore by visiting the native norther elephant seals and gray whales.Marine biologists and wildlife educators will provide students with the toolsto engage in personal reflection on the migrations (of the animals.Lessons will contain information from local groups and will be available in both English and Spanish. Salam Maritime National Historic Site Educators have developed an educational programto help students explore the local history and native experiences.By using natural and cultural resources,they encourage students to interpret the interconnected history of the region. 高二英语第1页共10到 sDe Natiolr n of女，aNeA hsensory expericnces,including visual and hearing elements,and accommodations fot n wn leaming difficulties as well as thosc who may have hearing or viaual problem Nalla eriagere hstorical rea,students will leam bout thehsry ofthiso tothemigration and the labor movement.Theyilltkpart in reserit pand teamork of he pen for Childe A.Todiscover natural resources B.Todevelop new wildlife parks C.Toprotect the local ecosystem. D.Tooffr educational experiences 2.Whatisqe bout Point Rayes National Scshore? A.Providing guidance fromnmasis B.Offering lessons on the endangered animals. C.Raising awareness about animal conservation. D.Allowing students to observe wildlife in the oo 23.Which park is more friendly to the students with disabilitics? A.Point Rayes National Seashore. B.Salam Maritime National Historie Site. C.Sleeping Bear Denes National Lakeshore. D.Bronzaville Metropolis National Heritage Area. B am not ou of place.Iam where I belong."says British student Bruno Walker,afer perforing re()onpatient inZhengzhou,China.Some localsare astonished by reeiindion medicine (TCM)froma foreiger but Walker sfidet his path Hes offorrnnn TCM,mixing their Wester backgrounds en Chinese eain arts. kr,mBritain me o China in by While mni devpcuiosiy bout Chinese cure nd mediineeryof e enity of Chine Molicine No e he has treated over a thousand patients.He is skilled in heartbeat diagnoss)d esays his teacher,Professor Yu Dongdong."He can practise independently nder his ChinesemeWuvn."Brun has becomeninit onthe videingatfo g0 Blpcintl时nc 高二英语第2页共10四 preenoccen Henan dialect()gde Yofe Henan dialect is even more authentic than mine,"comments one follower.Apparently,his cultural involvement has endeared him to many.He also treated his grandmother's health problems with acupuncture,leading to her swift recovery. With his growing fan base,Bruno feelsa responsibility."Posting videos wasuspastime,but now I want o participate in more meaningful projehe says He planstocreate bilingalvides promoing TCM and sharing stories of ancient Chinese medical experts"m devoted to spreading awreness ofTCM and its far-reaching cultural significance,"headds.Whether in China or Britan,he plans to devote himself to TCM."will do anything to help people through TCM.That's my calling" 24.What does Bruno's words imply in paragraph 1? A.He is content with current situation B.He is curious about doing acupuncture. C.He is willing to cure the locals with TCM D.He is satisfied with his foreign background. 25.Why did Bruno decide to study TCM? A.He was influenced by his teacher B.He aimed to introduce TCM to Britain. C.He wanted to become an intemet celehrity D.He was inspired while leaming martial arts 26.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Bruno's success in treating his relatives. B.Bruno's difficulties in learning the Henan dinlect C.Bruno's challenges in balancing his multiple roles. D.Bruno's popularity in winning people onine and ofine. 27.What is the author's purpose in writing this text? A.To highlighta unique cultural intgration in TCM. B.Toemphasize the importance of TCM in education. C.Toexplore the benefits of practicing TCM i China. D.To encourage the use of dialects in promoting TCM. Recent research suggests that growing camellia()plants for cookingioeneproduction whilemnnroeh Replacingd ebroswith amelo lad to increased oil yield andreduoougmson()ed pesticide ue.Celtesih-yeng buellhngn here h oeDespite tspoel ea benescmeiemargelyk outside China 高二英语第3质共0页 Curenty,outhrd of thewordfarmland isued to gow vegetable ois Thisreisxn obuting to deforestation,global warming and wildlife loss.According to Thomas Wangerfom Westlake University in Hangzhou,China,the environment impact of six min o cropssya palm. rapeseed,sunflower,peanut,and olive-results in an estimated 12 gigatonnes of ron dioxide misoally,primarily duetofertliruseand deforesion Wanger'steam explored the environmental benefits of replacing some of these crops with Camellia oleifera.This plant can yield up o.osof oi per hectare,son ony to palm oiandnowin poor soil and on steep hillsides.Camellia oil is rich in oleie acid ()which may lower heart discase risk and has a higher smoke point than many oils,reducing harmful chemical formation during cooking. If camellia were grown on 11%of the nnd currntly usd for other oi crops it could produce the same volme while decreasing greenhouse gas emissions by14%water use by%and use by7. and pesticide use by%.However,these figures would depend on how camelliaisgown,says Wanger. "The benefits depend strongly on where it is planted and torepcewhat Govement action would probably bededelli mrke says Wanger.The pricecey is very high,and so I think the ns might be a bit hesitant"The cmmr reality is that newil crops won'cheve e market share ness production an comete in themake"says Christopher at Altemative Fuels Consultancy. 28.What are the environmental benefits of growing camellia plants? A.Using less chemicals. B.Limiting water pollution. C.Minimizing greenhouse gns. D.Helping other crops'growth 29.What can we learn from pargraph3? A.Camelhia plants attain the highest oil yield. B.The living condon of camellia is demanding C.Camellia oil tends to form less poisonous gas in cooking D.Camellia oil is primarily used for heart disease treatment. 30.What is Wanger'sattitude toward replacingotherrops witheamelliao A.Favorable B.Objective C.Unclear. D.Doubtful. 31.Whats eruc in the emeaomarket shre? A.Reducing the price B.Expanding the farmland C.Encouring more production. D.Changing the shopping habits. 高二英币邦4重共0页 0 major scientific achievement hasbeenh Nobel Prize Chemistry.This award was given to a team using machine leaming to solve a big problem in biology:predicting and dening the hpeofMo donemhi that high-level scnfe researchnroutsde traditionl academic stn oual for odieseverybiologica oThe hapeof protn detemine function.Ifprotein s pednccuouisik Ahemer'sand diabee Hily predictinoapem() was very difficult and puzzled scientst for decades The breakouh happenedwthA-Fodmchine leaming ogm thatc accurately predict proncohermnhsoocdefiedvdnn theve00ll potens Ths dasexptoedonmedicne drug development,opening new ways to treat diseases. Thetech company'ithodthenmpact offcign in various scientific domains,showing that Al cnaklecompex biological problems and oibute to critical advancements in health and medicine. The Nobel Prize commitee awarded thisork to highlight thealue of combining different areas in science,where technology and biology meet tocreate amzinresults This achievement not only shows what AI can do but also sets an example for future scientific projects that combine technology with traditional research to address global problems. 32.Why was the team awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry? A.They discovered a cure for Alzheimer's and diabetes. B.They analyzed the functions of essential body elements. C.They worked out protein structures with a machine learing program. D.They created a new way to treat diseases through traditional research. 33.Why is the shape of a protein critical to its function? A.It leads to the development of the diseases. B.It offers insights into the structure of protein. C.It speeds up the progress of medicine and drug. D.It affects the protein'srole in biological processes. 34.What does the underlined word"underscore"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Minimize. B.Highlight. C.Question D.Overlook. 35.What possibility does the author imply about the future of scientific rescarch? A.A new focus on solving biological problems B.An amazing change in academic research settings. C.An increase in joint efforts between different fields. D.A lessened dependence on machine leaming techniques. 高二英语第5可共10重 第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分125分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最仕选项。选项中有两项为多余速项， How Body Language Can Help Your Career Many businessmen often underestimate the importance of nonverbal communication-which is often half the message.36 Imagine how much more effective your next meeting with your boss could be if only you give your nonverbal communication a litte attention.These four tips can help you void that common mistake so you can use your body language to gain an advantage in your career. Triple Nod to Show You're Engaged 37One way you can do this nonverbally is to use the triple head nod.Three quick,small nods narow is the nonverbal sign for"tell me more"orhear you,explain."sgreat way to show that you are interested and involved. Don't Underestimate the Power of the Hands Our hands speak volumes about who we are.Our brain pays attention to hands more than any other body part because we have evolved to look at them as safety too to make sure people won't attack us. Whenever you have meetings,keep your hands above the table.38 Stop Using Nervous Behaviors Leam to stop displaying nervous body language so you don't risk appearing anxiousor incompetent The most common behaviors are:wringing hands,rubbing arms,biting lips.39 Ask a friend to tell you if they notice you're displaying any of the above behaviors.Once you know what they are,you can take actions to stop them Mirror Other People Professionals who mirror clients'body language are more successful than those who don'tIf youre fast-talker,slowing down your speech to match the person you're talking to helps put you on the same level 40 Copying someone's closed off body language or negative tone will only increase the tension between you. A.Of course,only follow positive behaviors. B.Hold your body in a similar way as they do C.Show you are interested in the people you speak with. D.Focus on keeping your body there unless you need to use it. E.You'll be able touse the crucial tool for delivering messages. F.Sometimes it can be hard to identify what your signs of anxietyare. G.Most people plan what they will say,but they ignore their body language. 亦英语前6页共10页 第三部分语言远用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完型填空（共15小圆：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的AB。C,D四个达项中选出可以填入空白处的最仕适颈」 Whileve conrye n Sepember .I met youngce theirerriver.Their bright yend cher mile ce that their fam coud'to send them to shool,I deeided to hep.Iffered toh shol eand amrangd omeet hem in the next dayAfer some hesitation,their mlyme. and within days,the sisters were 44 in school. This4 nspired me to launch"HopeProjeconemwefare projedn children.Throug this inive,I47cener for ciren wth hearing problems,bothe offrn material support and emotional companionship.I4 visit the children,bringingifand spending time with them through gamnes and49 language.My own children are50we encourage others toPay It Forward"by helping someone else in need. In2023,1 51 the project with the"Lights of Hope"program,which offered needy children the chance to attend art classes.Their creative artworks were eventually 52 in a special exhibition Having lived there for many years,I've seen firsthand how small acts of love can bring 53 to even the darkest situations.My goal is to 54 this work,hoping that those I help will one day pass on the 55 and hope to others. 41.A.help B.agree C.bear D.afTord 42.A.refund B.cover C.lend D.charge 43.A.trusted B.invited C.supported D.persuaded 44.A.tested B.awarded C.encouraged D.registered 45.A.encounter B.example C.job D.game 46.A.educated B.disabled C.gifted D.homeless 47.A.set up B.competed with C.partered with D.ealled up 48.A.immediately B.finally C.accidentally D.regularly 49.A.code B.target C.sign D.mother 50.A.allowed B.protected C.praised D.involved 51.A.expanded B.compared C.completed D.evaluated 52.A.submitted B.displayed C.created D.discussed 53.A.light B.success C.faith D.peace 54.A.finish B.continue C.improve D.receive 55.A.wisdom B.gratitude C.kindness D.courage 高二英语第7贞共10页 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅状下面链文，在空白处镇入1个这当的单河发格号内举河的正精形我 Ry igeChinadm strheandypaesAnchioebomeindstfnmnneeieteSeee vllg)theOne Bell,One Road"regy This stregy(fcu)on omections and cooperation between China and other countries. 5(lc)ear Chonging tythe project is therting pont of the Sk Rd bel Chonging key point for the 21t-centry Oceanic Silk Roadc Chdreseofheord.Combnngoc advane ofpdthe team divdd he riosnd fac housing,entertainment,art etc. The design ombines traditional and modemsthreferenes the silk industryda silkproduction.The silk clothesnd6 (relate)production in Chongqinge inpr elements for this project.The main idea is63 (keep)the existing forms of the villagesandxsing homes 64 give a modem decoration.Included aremuli-mediceer wellnessd sa faci art65 (gallery),green homes,a hotel and childcare facilities. 第四部分写作（共三节，满分50分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根括句子意思和中文提示究成下列句子，每空只填一个单河，请将答案写在答题中相应的横 线上， 66.Following this,Einstein (逐渐地)became famous thoothe world as the ewIsaac Newton. 67.Your smart home will detect it and provide you with the (相关的)information 68.The government (禁止)the use of that chemical in99g, 69.Just like spoken language,body language (不-样)from culture to culture. (广泛的)use in farming 70.Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers have been in since the middlle of the 20thcentury. 71.It was comrect,but he still needed (证明)， 72. 一（合t作)with peoplefromive backgouds hepsim different angles. 73.A （根本的)key to heal地yeatingy 74.She managed to explain a fairly _(复杂的)argumentnbrilliantly simle way, 75.The drug _(最初地)causes some sid fe,but they山ydisappearer while. 高二英级第8到共10页 第二节潮译句子（共5小测，每小题3分，满分15分） 根据中文意思及括号中的提示，朝泽下列句于，并将答案写在答题卷相应的横线士 76.他在科学研究方面不但有天赋而且银努力，21岁时就已经在学术领城非常有名了。 (非限制性定语从句，genius,cademic field) 7.在未米，我们将每天使用先进的技术来自动控制家里的几乎所有东西、（将米进行时，nc©】 78。专家建议，对着镜子做笑可以让白已感到更快乐，更坚强.(V加g作宾语，知g©t) 9.文化和美食两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就水远无法直正了解另一个， (cuisine,go hand in hand) 80。使他成为如此杰出和高有创造力的科学家的原因可能是他对其他事物的强烈兴趣，比如音乐和 绘画。（主话从句） 第三节读后续写（满分25分） 闲读下面材科，根搭其内客和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇充整的短文 It was Friday,and the clock was ticking.with only 15 minutes left until lunch.The elassroom was filled with sense of anticipation as Mrs.Stretch announced that it was time for the much-loved game, Around the World. Around the World was Eddie's absolute favorite classroom game.He loved racing against a classmate to solvea math problem and calling out the answer.Eddie won against some kids and lost against others. Eddie's best friend Michael never lost a math challenge.He was the champion of Around the World in the class and could even beat a fourth grader.Under Michael's infence,the entire class was motivated to study harder and developed a newfound love for math. "Talia,you start,"said Mrs.Suretch.Talia was new to the elass.Last week,she had watched how the game was played,but this would be her first time playing Talia jumped up and went over to Luka'sdesk. Luka stood up too.Twelve times two,"said Mrs.Stretch.There was a pause as Talia and Luka racedto work out the multiplication (problem in their head. "Twenty-four!"Talia called out first."Right"said Mrs.Stretch.Talia was the winner so she movedon to challenge the next student.Luka sat down. Surprisingly,it wasn't long before Talia had beat several classmates.Then Talia was in front of Eddie's desk. "Six timesseveasked Mrs.Stretch."Fory-wo!Talia shoued,second before Eddiecod Eddie was disappontededoTlia,but he was happy heseheightswer 高二英话第9页共10页 Itashrilling to watch the ame omg nTalmdobepable.Filly Taioto Michael.Hetheasto he'd have o bea be today's champome,the whole c was charged withee inteityas veryn held their breath. "Eight tmes welve,"Mrs.Stretch saidher voice cutntouthe thick 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "Ninety-six!"the answer swify escaped Talia's lips. No,Michael We didn't cheer against you."Eddie said 高二英语第10页共10页