Unit 2 单元复习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 单元复习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. How long does it take you __________ (fly) to Beijing from here? –About an hour. 2. I hope __________ (have) a chance to travel abroad and that will be nice. 3. They _________ (leave) the shopping center already. They have been away from the shopping center for 10 minutes. 4. I _________ (not see) her for a long time. 5. What __________ you ________ (do) at this time yesterday? We ____________ (chat) with each other about the film. 6. The girl looks beautiful in the _________ (shine) red silk. 7. Jay sang the song ___________ (beautiful). 8. The water in the river is ___________ (harm). You can drink it without cooking. 9. Can you tell me the __________ (mean) of this word? 10. The Green family had a __________ (delight) holiday last week. 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Did you take any ____________ (photo) when you went to the Great Wall? –Yes, I did. 2. The Greens ___________ (go) to Beijing already and they will return in a month. 3. If you want to eat some __________ (seafood), you can go to that restaurant. 4. David and Lily __________ (marry) for two years. 5. I won’t go to the Great Wall because I _________ (be) there twice. 6. The twins __________ (have) a good time when I saw them at the party. 7. It took us about three hours __________ (fly) to the beautiful city. 8. Tom went to one of the ____________ (famous) mountains in the world. 9. The _____________ (one) dolphin show will begin at 11:0 a.m. Hurry up. It’s 11:00 a.m. now. 10. Many Chinese people usually visit their ___________ (relative) during the Spring Festival. 11. This is __________ (delicious) dish I have ever eaten. –I’m glad you like it. 12. My mother bought me a lot of apple ___________ (pie) last Sunday. 13. I think most people enjoy visiting places of __________ (nature) beauty. 11. On the ___________ (four) day, we visited some museums in Hong Kong. 15. Do you have a ___________ (fly) to New York today? Yes, we do. 16. Where’s Tom? He ___________ (go) to England for Christmas. 17. _________ you ever __________ (travel) to Hainan? –No. 18. I hope ____________ (visit) this country again very soon. 19. The tiger __________ (die) for a few days since the strong storm happened that day. 20. The film was ___________, but Grace was not ___________ in it. (interest) 三、单项选择 1. After trying many times, they got to open the door _______. A. in the end B. at the end C. to the end D. by the end 2. I must return the book to the library. I ________ it for a week. A. have lent B. have borrowed C. have had D. have kept 3. We had no time ________, but we had a great time ________ together these days. A. chatting; travelling B. chatting; to travel C. to chat; travelling D. to chat; to travel 4. He has never been to Jeju island before, _________ he? _________. It’s the third time he has been there. A. hasn’t; Yes, he has B. hasn’t; No, he hasn’t C. has; Yes; he has D. has; No, he hasn’t 5. I’m going on a trip to Beijing after the exam. Really? __________! A. Have a nice time B. Congratulation C. That’s all right D. It’s nice of you 6. How _________ is it from Beijing to Shanghai? It’s about two _________ flight. A. far; hour’s B. long; hour’s C. long; hours’ D. far; hours’ 7. Most of my friends, _________ Sandy, Millie and Allen, are all very kind to me. A. for example B. such as C. in some ways D. moreover 8. I have been in Yancheng __________. A. for forty years ago B. since forty years ago C. forty years ago D. before forty years 9. It’s _________ to go surfing in such _________ fine weather. A. a great fun; a B. a great fun; / C. great fun; a D. great fun; / 四、阅读理解 Gulliver soon grew tired of living at home and wanted to go travelling again. He went to sea on a boat and came to a new island. There were some people in it. However, they were dirty and had long hair, and they didn’t wear clothes. They lived like animals and were not very clever. Gulliver was afraid of these people, so he ran away. Then he met two horses. It seemed like the horses were talking in their own language. The horses took him to a house. To his surprise, a family of horses lived in it and the horses lived like people. The horses were very clever, and had schools and businesses. They also used people as animals to help them work, Gulliver soon learnt the horse’s language. He became a member of their community because he was interesting to talk to. Since the horses were so kind and gentle, Gulliver loved living among them. However, to the horses, people were nothing but animals. People also sometimes fought and killed each other. Because Gulliver was human and could think and speak like they did, the horses soon became afraid of him. They did not want him to make trouble, so they made him leave. Gulliver built himself a small boat and sailed away. Finally, he returned home. However, he did not want to be with other people any more. He wanted to be with horses. Every day for the rest of his life, he went out to speak with the horses in his barn(谷仓). Of course, since they were just animals, they did not really understand him. 1. The underlined words “grew tired of” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean “________”. A. feel bored with B. run away C. be used to D. give up 2. Why did Gulliver become a member of the horse community? A. Because Gulliver was afraid of the horses. B. Because he was interesting to talk to. C. Because Gulliver learnt the horse’s language. D. Because the horses were so kind and gentle. 55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Gulliver built a boat on his own. B. The horses spoke their own language. C. Horses are the masters, and people work for them. D. The horses want Gulliver to stay on the island for a long time. 3. Why did Gulliver leave the country? A. He missed his family. B. He didn’t like horses. C. The storm brought him away. D. The horses made him leave. 4. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story. ①Gulliver met some strange people and run away. ②Horses were afraid and let Gulliver leave. ③Gulliver returned home. ④Gulliver travelled again and came to a new island ⑤Gulliver met horses and learnt their language. A. ④①⑤②③ B. ③④⑤①② C. ④①②⑤③ D. ③①④⑤② 五、综合填空 Have you found that more and more people are using emojis (表情符号) to c_____1____ online? Emoji is a kind of pictograph (象形文). Shigetaka Kurita created it in Japan and it was popular on the Internet and in mobile phone users. The purpose of creating emojis was to make people’s expressions more interesting. By ____2____ (use) them, we can understand the feelings behind the words, and even an emoji can show our feelings. One of the nice things about emojis is that people from all over the world can understand them. But I have _____3_____ (recent) learned that some emojis mean differently in China. Take the basic smilng face emoji as an e______4_____. At first, I thought it was just a normal, friendly smile. But later , I ___5____ (find) out that it could mean something different. Now it can mean that someone is thinking himself superior (优越的) to you or even laughing at you. I read online that although the emoji is smiling, its eyes are looking downward, which ____6____ (make) it look like not a true smile. Or what about the smiling face with a waving hand? It is certain to look friendly enough. But in fact, Chinese people use this emoji _____7______ (show) that they don’t want to talk to someone – the hand is waving “goodbye”, as in “never talk to me again”. In fact, some emojis also have two different _____8______ (mean) in Western countries. One of my favourite emojis is the “cry – laugh” emoji. At first, it meant “rolling on the floor laughing”, or ROFL. But now, the meaning ______9______ (change). It is often used to describe situations that are so tragic (悲惨的) that you can’t help but laugh to make ___10____ (you) happy again. It looks like the language of emojis changes over time, just like the real language. We should think twice how we use it when speaking to others. 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. to fly：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 为固定句型，意为 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，故填 “to fly”。 2. to have：“hope to do sth.” 表示 “希望做某事”，所以填 “to have”。 3. have left：根据 “already” 以及 “They have been away from the shopping center for 10 minutes.” 可知，句子时态为现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语 “They” 是复数，leave 的过去分词是 “left”，所以用 “have left”。 4. haven't seen：“for a long time” 是现在完成时的标志，其否定形式为 “haven't/hasn't + 过去分词”，主语 “I” 用 “haven't”，see 的过去分词是 “seen”，所以填 “haven't seen”。 5. were; doing; were chatting：根据 “at this time yesterday” 可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为 “was/were + 动词 -ing”。第一、二空主语是 “you”，用 were，do 的 -ing 形式是 “doing”；第三空主语是 “We”，用 were，chat 的 -ing 形式要双写 “t” 再加 -ing，即 “chatting”。 6. shiny：这里需要一个形容词修饰 “red silk”，shine 的形容词形式是 “shiny”，意为 “闪亮的”。 7. beautifully：修饰动词 “sang” 要用副词，beautiful 的副词形式是 “beautifully”，表示 “美妙地”。 8. harmless：根据 “You can drink it without cooking.” 可知，河水是无害的，harm 的形容词 “harmless” 表示 “无害的”。 9. meaning：“the meaning of...” 表示 “…… 的意思”，所以用 mean 的名词形式 “meaning”。 10. delightful：修饰名词 “holiday” 要用形容词，delight 的形容词形式是 “delightful”，意为 “令人愉快的”。 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. photos：“any” 后接可数名词复数，photo 的复数形式是 “photos”，“take photos” 表示 “拍照”。 2. have gone：“already” 常与现在完成时连用，“have/has gone to...” 表示 “去了……（还没回来）”，主语 “The Greens” 表示 “格林一家”，是复数概念，所以用 “have gone”。 3. seafood：“seafood” 是不可数名词，“some seafood” 表示 “一些海鲜”。 4. have been married：“for two years” 表示一段时间，“marry” 是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，其延续性形式为 “be married”。句子时态为现在完成时，主语 “David and Lily” 是复数，所以用 “have been married”。 5. have been：“I won’t go to the Great Wall” 表明 “我” 已经去过长城两次，对现在造成 “不想再去” 的影响，用现在完成时 “have/has been to...” 表示 “去过……（已回来）”，主语 “I” 用 “have been”。 6. were having：“when I saw them at the party” 是过去的时间点，强调在这个时间点 “the twins” 正在做某事，所以用过去进行时，其结构为 “was/were + 动词 -ing”，主语 “The twins” 是复数，用 “were”，have 的 -ing 形式是 “having”，所以填 “were having”。 7. to fly：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 表示 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以填 “to fly”。 8. most famous：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，famous 的最高级是 “most famous”。 9. first：根据语境可知，这里表示 “第一场海豚表演”，用 one 的序数词 “first”。 10. relatives：“relative” 是可数名词，“their” 后接可数名词复数，所以用 “relatives”。 11. the most delicious：根据 “I have ever eaten” 可知，这里要用 “delicious” 的最高级形式 “the most delicious”，表示 “这是我吃过的最美味的菜肴”。 12. pies：“a lot of” 后接可数名词复数，pie 的复数形式是 “pies”。 13. natural：“beauty” 是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，nature 的形容词形式是 “natural”，“places of natural beauty” 意为 “自然风景区”。 14. fourth：“on the + 序数词 + day” 表示 “在第…… 天”，“four” 的序数词是 “fourth”。 15. flight：“a” 后接名词，fly 的名词形式 “flight” 表示 “航班”，“a flight to...” 意为 “去…… 的航班”。 16. has gone：“Where’s Tom?” 询问汤姆在哪里，回答表示他去英国过圣诞节还没回来，用 “have/has gone to...”，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “has gone”。 17. Have; travelled：“ever” 常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的一般疑问句结构为 “Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？”，主语 “you” 用 “Have”，travel 的过去分词是 “travelled”（美式英语也可写作 “traveled”）。 18. to visit：“hope to do sth.” 表示 “希望做某事”，所以用 “to visit”。 19. has been dead：“for a few days” 表示一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词。“die” 是短暂性动词，其延续性形式为 “be dead”。句子时态为现在完成时，主语 “The tiger” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “has been dead”。 20. interesting; interested：“interesting” 意为 “令人感兴趣的”，常用来修饰物；“interested” 意为 “感兴趣的”，常用来修饰人。第一空修饰 “film”，用 “interesting”；第二空主语 “Grace” 是人，用 “interested”，“be interested in...” 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”。 三、单项选择 1. 答案：A 解析：“in the end” 表示 “最后，终于”，可单独使用；“at the end” 常与 “of” 连用，“at the end of...” 表示 “在…… 末尾”；“to the end” 表示 “到最后，到尽头”；“by the end” 常与 “of” 连用，“by the end of...” 表示 “到…… 结束时”，常用于完成时。这里表示 “最后他们打开了门”，用 “in the end”，选 A。 2. 答案：D 解析：“for a week” 表示一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词。“lend” 和 “borrow” 都是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用；“have” 表示 “拥有” 时，可与一段时间连用，其过去分词是 “had”，但这里表示 “保留，持有” 书，用 “keep” 更合适，“keep” 的过去分词是 “kept”，所以选 D。 3. 答案：C 解析：“have no time to do sth.” 表示 “没有时间做某事”，所以第一空用 “to chat”；“have a great time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事很开心”，所以第二空用 “travelling”，选 C。 4. 答案：C 解析：反意疑问句遵循 “前否后肯，前肯后否” 的原则，“He has never been...” 是否定句，所以反意疑问部分用肯定形式 “has he”；根据 “It’s the third time he has been there.” 可知，他去过济州岛，所以用肯定回答 “Yes, he has”，注意这里的 “Yes” 翻译为 “不”，选 C。 5. 答案：A 解析：对方说要去北京旅行，应祝对方玩得开心，“Have a nice time” 表示 “玩得愉快”，符合语境；“Congratulation” 一般用复数形式 “Congratulations”，表示 “祝贺”；“That’s all right” 表示 “没关系”；“It’s nice of you” 表示 “你真好”，均不符合语境，所以选 A。 6. 答案：D 解析：询问距离用 “How far”，所以第一空填 “far”；“two hours’ flight” 表示 “两小时的飞行路程”，“two hours” 的所有格形式是 “two hours’”，所以选 D。 7. 答案：B 解析：“such as” 和 “for example” 都有 “例如” 的意思，“such as” 用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，一般放在被列举的事物之前；“for example” 一般只举同类人或物中的 “一个” 为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。这里列举了多个朋友，用 “such as”；“in some ways” 表示 “在某些方面”；“moreover” 表示 “此外”，不符合语境，所以选 B。 8. 答案：B 解析：“since + 时间点” 常与现在完成时连用，表示 “自从…… 以来”，“forty years ago” 是时间点，所以用 “since forty years ago”；“for + 时间段”，“for forty years ago” 表达错误；“forty years ago” 常用于一般过去时；“before forty years” 表达错误，所以选 B。 9. 答案：D 解析：“fun” 是不可数名词，“It’s great fun to do sth.” 表示 “做某事很有趣”，“weather” 是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，所以选 D。 四、阅读理解 1. 答案：A 解析：根据 “wanted to go travelling again” 可知，他想再次去旅行，说明他对在家的生活感到厌倦了，“feel bored with” 表示 “对…… 感到厌烦”，与 “grew tired of” 意思相近，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：根据 “He became a member of their community because he was interesting to talk to.” 可知，因为和他交谈很有趣，所以他成为了马群社区的一员，选 B。 3. 答案：D 解析：根据 “They did not want him to make trouble, so they made him leave.” 可知，是马让他离开的，所以选 D。 4. 答案：A 解析：文章讲述了 Gulliver 再次旅行来到新岛屿（④），遇到奇怪的人后逃跑（①），遇到马并学习它们的语言（⑤），马害怕他并让他离开（②），最后他回到家（③），所以顺序是④①⑤②③，选 A。 5. 答案：D 解析：根据 “They did not want him to make trouble, so they made him leave.” 可知，马不想让 Gulliver 长时间留在岛上，D 选项表述错误，所以选 D。 五、综合填空 1. communicate：根据语境可知，越来越多的人在网上用表情符号交流，“communicate” 表示 “交流”，且 to 后接动词原形，故填 “communicate”。 2. using：“by” 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，所以用 “using”。 3. recently：这里需要一个副词修饰动词 “learned”，recent 的副词形式是 “recently”，表示 “最近”。 4. example：“take... as an example” 表示 “以…… 为例”，所以填 “example”。 5. found：文章讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，find 的过去式是 “found”。 6. makes：which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make 的第三人称单数是 “makes”。 7. to show：“use sth. to do sth.” 表示 “用某物做某事”，所以用 “to show”。 8. meanings：“different” 后接可数名词复数，mean 的名词形式 “meaning” 的复数是 “meanings”。 9. has changed：根据 “now” 以及语境可知，这里强调意义已经改变，用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “the meaning” 是第三人称单数，change 的过去分词是 “changed”，所以用 “has changed”。 10. yourself：“make oneself + 形容词” 表示 “使某人自己……”，这里表示 “使自己开心”，所以用 “yourself”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$