Unit 2 单元练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 单元练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Hundreds of people were there and it was a really ___________ (funny) day out. 2. Does her sister enjoy going out to take ______________ (photo) on holiday? 3. Simon, why not ______________ (join) us to play basketball? 4. I’m going to visit the places of ____________ (interesting) there, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. 5. The football match was very ___________, so all of us were _____________ at it. (excite). 6. She always ___________ (miss) her family badly. 7. There is no ___________ (simply) answer to this question. 8. Why don’t you tell us what ___________ (real) happened? 9. He was very ___________ when he knew the __________ (excite) news. 10. There are many ____________ (visit) in the park today. 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Can I __________ (join) you in playing sports? OK. Get ready. 2. Eddie __________ (be) to South Hill many times. 3. What are you doing, Jim? – I __________ (get) my bags. 4. I went to England last summer and I __________ (see) the Tower Bridge there. 5. The beautiful woman ___________ (come) from the novel written by Lu Xun. 6. When the teacher came into the classroom, we stopped _________ (talk). 7. Daniel _________ (be) in Hong Kong for two days. –He must have a lot of fun. 8. They have taken a lot of _________ (photo) in front of the Little Mermaid. 9. The girl was excited __________ (see) so many presents in her room. 10. Today we spent the whole day _________ (play) in the park. 11. The fashion show _________ (begin) later last Sunday afternoon. 12. Tom hurried _________ (walk) across the road. How dangerous. 13. I couldn’t stop __________ (talk) with them when I was in the park. 14. Space Mountain –an indoor roller coaster is really ___________ (excite)! 15. My grandma is interested in taking __________ (photo) with her mobile phone. 16. Children like watching __________ (firework) at the Spring Festival. 17. Riding an elephant is really __________ (excite)! 18. We have taken a lot of _________ (photo) in front of the Palace Museum. 19. They _________ (move) house. They don’t live here now. 20. Miss Wang __________ (teach) us English for 3 years already. 三、单项选择 1. Mum, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue on Channel 8 tonight. –Oh dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on! A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on 2. Andy, with his parents, __________ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week. A. have gone B. has gone C. have been D. has been 3. Hobo and Eddie _________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. –Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 4. Peter, you speak Chinese so well. –Thank you. I _________ Chinese since I came here in 2013. A. will learn B. learned C. have learned D. learn 5. Have you been to Suning Plaza in our city?—No. Although it _________ for a few months, I’m far too busy to go there. A. has started B. has been on C. has been over D. has opened 6. William Shakespeare __________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead 7. Lucy has _________ to London. How can I get in touch with her? – Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she __________ there. A. been; will get B. been; gets C. gone; will get D. gone; gets 8. The water ________ dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink. A. became B. has become C. will become D. was becoming 四、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever thought of your purpose（目的）in life? If you don't, you have to think about it seriously. You will lose yourself and you will 1 to know what you really want in your life. Here are some 2 about thinking steps towards finding your life's purpose. Firstly, make a 3 of the things you do for fun, including some jobs that you prefer, your hobbies and so on. Imagine you're a millionaire（百万富翁）with no worries about money, how would you choose to 4 your life? And those things 5 the list, even if you don't do them at present. This list is about your passions（热情）---the things that you would do 6 for the pleasure they give you. Then 7 the names of people you admire（敬佩）most and the reasons why they attract you. You might admire an inventor for his love for creating something 8 . Or you might admire an actress for always being true to herself. Take these admiration of others 9 a way for you to live in the world. Finally, make a list of the things you do naturally without thinking about them. Such talents may be a eye for detail or a great sense of humor. Some people are 10 at math or music, but there are plenty of other types of talents as well. It’s better for us to use our talents for our life purpose. ( )1.A.fail B. need C. decide D. want ( )2.A.advantages B. activities C. tips D. system ( )3.A survey B. list C. note D. record ( )4.A. take B. spend C. cost D. saved ( )5.A.into B. outside C. over D. away ( )6.A.possible B. hardly C. properly D. just ( )7.A.talk about B. ask for C. write down D. dream of ( )8.A.awful B. boring C. old D. new ( )9.A.as B.in C. from D.by ( )10.A.good B. shy C. strict D. angry 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. fun：这里需要一个形容词修饰 “day”，“funny” 意为 “滑稽的，好笑的”，而 “fun” 作形容词时表示 “有趣的”，更符合语境，故填 “fun”。 2. photos：“take photos” 是固定短语，意为 “拍照”，所以用 “photo” 的复数形式 “photos”。 3. join：“why not + 动词原形” 表示提建议，意为 “为什么不……”，所以填 “join”。 4. interest：“places of interest” 是固定短语，意为 “名胜古迹”，故填 “interest”。 5. exciting; excited：“exciting” 意为 “令人兴奋的”，常用来修饰物；“excited” 意为 “感到兴奋的”，常用来修饰人。第一空修饰 “football match”，用 “exciting”；第二空主语 “all of us” 是人，用 “excited”。 6. misses：根据 “always” 可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，所以 “miss” 用第三人称单数形式 “misses”。 7. simple：这里需要一个形容词修饰 “answer”，“simply” 是副词，其形容词形式为 “simple”，意为 “简单的”。 8. really：这里需要一个副词修饰动词 “happened”，“real” 是形容词，其副词形式为 “really”，意为 “真正地”。 9. excited; exciting：第一空主语 “He” 是人，用 “excited”，表示 “感到兴奋的”；第二空修饰 “news”，用 “exciting”，表示 “令人兴奋的”。 10. visitors：根据 “many” 可知，这里需要用 “visit” 的名词复数形式 “visitors”，表示 “游客”。 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. join：“Can” 是情态动词，其后接动词原形，所以填 “join”。 2. has been：“have/has been to...” 表示 “去过……（已回来）”，主语 “Eddie” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “has been”。 3. am getting：根据 “What are you doing” 可知，答语要用现在进行时，其结构为 “be + 动词 -ing”，主语 “I” 对应的 be 动词是 “am”，所以填 “am getting”。 4. saw：根据 “last summer” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“see” 的过去式是 “saw”，所以填 “saw”。 5. comes：句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语 “The beautiful woman” 是第三人称单数，所以 “come” 用第三人称单数形式 “comes”。 6. talking：“stop doing sth.” 表示 “停止做某事”，这里指老师进来时，我们停止说话，所以填 “talking”。 7. has been：“for two days” 表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “Daniel” 是第三人称单数，“be” 的过去分词是 “been”，所以填 “has been”。 8. photos：“a lot of” 意为 “许多”，其后接可数名词复数，“photo” 的复数形式是 “photos”，所以填 “photos”。 9. to see：“be excited to do sth.” 表示 “做某事很兴奋”，所以填 “to see”。 10. playing：“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，所以填 “playing”。 11. began：根据 “last Sunday afternoon” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“begin” 的过去式是 “began”，所以填 “began”。 12. to walk：“hurry to do sth.” 表示 “匆忙做某事”，所以填 “to walk”。 13. talking：“couldn't stop doing sth.” 表示 “忍不住做某事”，所以填 “talking”。 14. exciting：这里表示 “室内过山车真的很令人兴奋”，修饰 “Space Mountain”，用 “exciting”。 15. photos：“take photos” 是固定短语，所以填 “photos”。 16. fireworks：“firework” 表示 “烟花” 时，常用复数形式 “fireworks”，所以填 “fireworks”。 17. exciting：修饰 “Riding an elephant” 这件事，用 “exciting”，表示 “令人兴奋的”。 18. photos：“a lot of” 后接可数名词复数，“photo” 的复数是 “photos”，所以填 “photos”。 19. have moved：根据 “They don't live here now.” 可知，他们已经搬家了，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “They” 是复数，“move” 的过去分词是 “moved”，所以填 “have moved”。 20. has taught：“for 3 years” 表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，主语 “Miss Wang” 是第三人称单数，“teach” 的过去分词是 “taught”，所以填 “has taught”。 三、单项选择 1. 答案：C 解析：“for a few minutes” 表示一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词。“begin” 是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，其延续性形式为 “be on”。句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “it” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “has been on”，选 C。 2. 答案：B 解析：“with his parents” 是伴随状语，句子的主语是 “Andy”，为第三人称单数。“have/has gone to...” 表示 “去了……（还没回来）”，“have/has been to...” 表示 “去过……（已回来）”，根据 “they will stay there for a week” 可知，他们去了香港还没回来，所以用 “has gone”，选 B。 3. 答案：A 解析：“Hobo and Eddie” 是复数，“have/has gone to...” 表示 “去了……（还没回来）”，“have/has been to...” 表示 “去过……（已回来）”，根据 “that’s why I can’t find them now” 可知，他们去了电影院还没回来，所以用 “have gone to”，选 A。 4. 答案：C 解析：“since I came here in 2013” 表示从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “I” 用 “have”，“learn” 的过去分词是 “learned”，所以选 C。 5. 答案：B 解析：“for a few months” 表示一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词。“start” 和 “open” 都是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，“be on” 可以表示 “开业，运营”，是延续性的，句子时态为现在完成时，主语 “it” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “has been on”，选 B。 6. 答案：D 解析：“for 400 years” 表示一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词。“die” 是短暂性动词，其延续性形式为 “be dead”。句子时态为现在完成时，主语 “William Shakespeare” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “has been dead”，选 D。 7. 答案：D 解析：“have/has been to...” 表示 “去过……（已回来）”，“have/has gone to...” 表示 “去了……（还没回来）”，根据 “How can I get in touch with her?” 可知，Lucy 去了伦敦还没回来，用 “has gone to”，排除 A、B 选项。“as soon as” 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以第二空用 “gets”，选 D。 8. 答案：B 解析：根据 “It’s no longer safe to drink.” 可知，水变脏对现在造成了不能饮用的影响，所以用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “The water” 是第三人称单数，“become” 的过去分词是 “become”，所以用 “has become”，选 B。 四、完形填空 1. 答案：A 解析：根据 “You will lose yourself” 可知，你会迷失自我，进而无法知道自己真正想要什么。“fail to do sth.” 表示 “未能做某事”，符合语境，所以选 A。 2. 答案：C 解析：下文介绍了找到人生目标的思考步骤，所以这里指一些 “建议”。“advantage” 意为 “优点”；“activity” 意为 “活动”；“tip” 意为 “建议”；“system” 意为 “系统”。故选 C。 3. 答案：B 解析：根据下文 “This list is about...” 可知，这里是让列一个清单，“make a list” 表示 “列清单”，所以选 B。 4. 答案：B 解析：这里表示 “你会选择如何度过你的生活”，“spend” 表示 “度过”，主语是人，符合语境；“take” 作 “花费” 讲时，常用 it 作形式主语；“cost” 的主语是物；“save” 意为 “节省，拯救”，不符合语境。所以选 B。 5. 答案：A 解析：“put... into...” 表示 “把…… 放入……”，这里指把那些事情列入清单，所以选 A。 6. 答案：D 解析：这里表示 “仅仅是因为它们给你带来的快乐你就会去做的事情”，“just” 表示 “仅仅”，符合语境；“possible” 是形容词，不能修饰动词；“hardly” 意为 “几乎不”；“properly” 意为 “适当地”，均不符合语境。所以选 D。 7. 答案：C 解析：根据下文 “the names of people you admire” 可知，是写下你最敬佩的人的名字，“write down” 表示 “写下”，所以选 C。 8. 答案：D 解析：发明家通常喜欢创造新事物，“new” 表示 “新的”，符合语境；“awful” 意为 “糟糕的”；“boring” 意为 “无聊的”；“old” 意为 “旧的”，均不符合发明家的特点。所以选 D。 9. 答案：A 解析：“take... as...” 表示 “把…… 当作……”，这里指把对别人的钦佩当作一种生活方式，所以选 A。 10. 答案：A 解析：“be good at...” 表示 “擅长……”，这里表示 “有些人擅长数学或音乐”，所以选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$