2025年中考英语仁爱科普版中考二轮复习任务型阅读专项训练课件

任务型阅读专项训练 训练一 【2024·菏泽二模】【社会服务·乡村振兴】For young people who grow up in villages， a job in the city sounds good. But Ning Fenfang， 34， left the big city to be a farmer. In 2017， she left her job in Hangzhou， Zhejiang Province， and went back to her hometown of Cili County in Zhangjiajie， Hunan Province. At that time， much of the farmland there was deserted. Seeing this， Ning decided to be a farmer. She started growing rice and rapeseed （油菜籽） in 2020. She rented（租） her land and hired villagers to work it. Ning now farms more than 66.7 hectares of land. More than 300 housewives have worked part-time on her land. “It’s never easy，”said Ning， who was elected（选举） as a deputy（代表） to the 14th National People’s Congress（NPC） in 2023. At first， her decision to become a farmer confused（使困惑） many people. Farming is often seen as an “unsuitable” job for both the post-90s generation and women in general. Also， she didn’t have enough farming knowledge. However， Ning loved farming. ⁠ . Every day， you can embrace（拥抱） nature， which is what many people hope for， Ning told the People’s Courts News and Communication Agency. Ning has tried to turn farming into a “trendy” job. Rather than depending on farmers， she embraces mechanized farming， such as using harvesters and cultivators（耕田机）. She also plans to make use of agricultural tourism in Zhangjiajie so that children living in cities can experience farming. “When you’re tired， you can stop and rest and do what you want to do　 ” Being elected as an NPC deputy has inspired Ning to feel responsible for farmers. During the two sessions（两会）， Ning suggested including greenhouses in agricultural insurance plans， as recent freezing rains hit her hometown and caused losses to farmers. 请根据文章内容，完成下列任务。 1. When did Ning Fenfang go back to her hometown？ ⁠ 2. 请将文中画线句子译成汉语。 ⁠ 3. 请从文中找出与 Ning has made an effort to change farming into a “trendy” job. 意思相近的句子。 ⁠ 4. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ⁠ In 2017， she went back to her hometown. 当你累了，你可以停下来休息，做你想做的事情。 Ning has tried to turn farming into a “trendy” job. Do What You Want to Do 5. As a teenager， how will you serve society？（请结合自身实际回答 问题。） ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ As a teenager， I will actively participate in community work， such as going to nursing homes to help the old.（答案 不唯一，言之有理即可） 训练二 【2024·临沂二模】【环境保护·创新意识】Food waste is a huge problem in the whole world. It is reported that about one third of all food produced worldwide is lost or wasted every year. To solve the problem， some people thought up the idea of “leftover（剩余的） food blind boxes”. The operational（运营的） way of the model can be different from store to store. Since March， bakeries in Shenzhen have started selling “magic bags” with unsold fresh bread at a low price. Those “bags” are priced between 5.9 yuan and 15.9 yuan. People can order them on a WeChat mini－program called Xishi Magic Bag（惜食魔法袋）. Then they can collect their orders at the nearest bakery during a certain period of time， usually from 9 p.m. to 11 p.m. The mini-program was developed in April， 2021. It is said to be the first of its kind in China. Now it is available in many cities in China， such as Beijing， Shanghai， Guangzhou and Shenzhen. It is popular with office workers who have little time to eat but want a healthy and quick bite while saving money. So far， it has helped save over 2，600 metric tons of food. A woman named Wei Ting， a loyal user of Xishi Magic Bag， said the quality of the food she bought on the mini-program was excellent. “I’m a fan of 'blind boxes'， so I really enjoy the surprise of opening the bag，” Wei said. “What’s more， it’s really a good way to save money.” 请根据文章内容，完成下列任务。 1. Why was the idea of “leftover food blind boxes” produced？ ⁠ 2. When do users of Xishi Magic Bag usually collect their orders？ ⁠ 3. Who is Xishi Magic Bag popular with？ ⁠ Because it can help solve food waste problems. Usually from 9 p.m. to 11 p.m. It is popular with office workers. 4. Please list two reasons why Wei Ting likes using Xishi Magic Bag， the mini-program. ⁠ ⁠ 5. What do you think of the mini-program called Xishi Magic Bag？ ⁠ ⁠ First， the quality of the food she bought on the mini－program was excellent. Second， it’s a good way to save money. I think it’s great because it can not only save food， but also save money.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 训练三 【2024·潍坊二模】【社会服务·劳动教育】Do you often put down your phones and iPads and pick up spatulas（锅铲） and brooms（扫 帚）？ Labor education will become an important part of schooling. According to the new curriculum（课程） standard， primary and middle school students in China will find a new “practical activities” course in their schedule， with at least one class every week. The new course has three types of tasks： everyday chores（家务活）， including cleaning， organizing， and cooking； productive labor， including traditional handicrafts（手工艺品） and experience of new technologies， such as 3D printing； and volunteer work. Take cooking as an example. The first and second graders will be encouraged to take on basic tasks such as washing vegetables. The third and fourth graders will be taught to make some cold dishes and boil eggs. Students in the fifth grade will learn to cook two or three quick and easy dishes. Middle school students will be required to learn to cook three or four main dishes independently for lunch or dinner. There are many benefits（益处） of learning cooking as a skill. As you learn to cook， you are getting a powerful tool to take control of your own health. You can also create lots of great memories in the kitchen， and feel a sense of achievement. More importantly， learning to cook prepares you for the future. If you can cook， you are able to live a healthier and more independent life. Parents welcome the cooking courses with open arms. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ When cooking is about to become a compulsory（必修的） course， kitchen safety is more important than labor skills. They believe that the courses will provide their children with a chance to experience life and develop necessary skills.　 请根据文章内容，完成下列任务。 1. What are the three kinds of tasks in the new course？ ⁠ 2. What is the third paragraph mainly about？ ⁠ 3. Why does learning to cook prepare you for the future？ ⁠ ⁠ They are everyday chores， productive labor and volunteer work. The cooking tasks for primary students and middle school students. Because you are able to live a healthier and more independent life in the future. 4. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。 ⁠ ⁠ 5. Do you like the “practical activities” course？ Why or why not？ （Please give two reasons.） ⁠ ⁠ 他们相信这些课程将会为他们的孩子们提供一个体验生活和发展必备 技能的机会。 Yes. Because I can create lots of great memories in my life and feel a sense of achievement.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 训练四 【2024·哈尔滨三模】【公共秩序·交通安全】Zebra crossings（斑 马线） are an important part of city traffic. They serve as safety lines for people crossing the street and a symbol of a city’s culture. However， in recent years， most people have been used to using phones while crossing the street. It is unsafe and it may slow down traffic. To deal with the problem， the Star City government started to take action and introduced a new rule in April， 2024. According to the rule， if people use phones while crossing the street， they may face a fifty-yuan fine. If they don’t want to pay， they can choose to stand by the zebra crossings for an hour as a traffic guide. To increase public understanding of the new rule， the government also puts up posters at bus stops and on the websites（网站）. According to the number shown by the government， more than 20％ of the traffic accidents in Star City last year happened on zebra crossings. The city hopes the new rule can help to cut down that number. “It is important to correct wrong behaviors（行为） on the road. Both drivers and walkers will benefit from（受益于） it，” an officer says. 请根据文章内容，完成下列任务。 1. Is it safe to use phones while crossing the street？ ⁠ 2. When was the new rule introduced？ ⁠ 3. Why does the government put up posters？ ⁠ ⁠ 4. Who will the new rule be good for？ ⁠ No， it isn’t./No. In April， 2024. To increase public understanding of the new rule./Because the government wants to increase public understanding of the new rule. Both drivers and walkers. 5. What do you think of the new rule？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ It can cut down the number of traffic accidents./It is useful for people to correct wrong behaviors on the road.（答案不唯 一，言之有理即可） 训练五 【2024·盐城期末】【文化习俗】Gift giving is common. Over time， different cultures have developed their own gift-giving customs （习俗） and traditions. In China， gifts are given for holidays， such as birthdays or special events like having dinner at a friend’s home. While it’s true that a gift is just a gift， what is more important is the meaning behind the gift. In China， some gifts need to be avoided， including clocks， shoes， umbrellas， knives， anything in groups of four and anything in black or white. Gift Wrapping（包装） Chinese gifts can be wrapped with wrapping paper. Red is for luck. Pink is for happiness. Gold is for wealth. So wrapping paper in these colors is the best. White and black are the symbols of death and should not be used. Red Envelopes（红包） Wrapping money in a red envelope means good wishes. People usually give red envelopes to kids during Chinese New Year. 　　Whether a gift is given or not， greeting cards are often used for birthdays， Christmas， Father’s Day， Mother’s Day， weddings， and Easter. In America， common gifts are candies or toys for children， and chocolate， fine food， books， clothes and tools for adults. After receiving a gift， people show thanks to the person by saying “Thank you so much.” or “This is too nice.” Hugs or kisses may also be exchanged. Returning gifts is not a must， but thank-you cards are very common. And they should usually be sent out in the same week when the gifts are received. In America， gifts are usually opened at the end of an event or a birthday party， except for weddings. Gifts are never opened during a wedding. They can be opened only after all the guests have left. 请根据文章内容，完成下列任务。 1. What is the passage mainly about？ ⁠ ⁠ 2. How many countries are mentioned in the passage？ ⁠ 3. What gifts should be avoided when choosing gifts in China？（One example is OK. ） ⁠ ⁠ Gift giving in China and America./Gift－giving customs and traditions in China and America. Two countries./2 countries. Clocks./Shoes./Umbrellas./Knives./Things in groups of four./Things in black or white. 4. When should Americans send out thank－you cards after receiving the gifts？ ⁠ 5. What would you do when giving gifts after reading the passage？ Why？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ In the same week. Wrap the gifts.Because it can make the gifts more beautiful./Choose proper gifts.Because different gifts have different meanings and we should avoid giving improper gifts.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 训练六 【2024·德州二模】【节假日·世界读书日】Do you know about World Reading Day？ It was set up by UNESCO in 1995. Its purpose is to encourage people， especially students， to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor a great writer， William Shakespeare， who was born and died on that day. Many countries celebrate World Reading Day. Take the UK as an example. On World Reading Day， millions of students can buy books at lower prices than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Reading Day in the UK takes place on the first Thursday in March. This day applies to（适用） the UK and Ireland only. Most other countries， including China， celebrate World Reading Day on April 23rd every year. World Reading Day is also well-known in China. The Former Chinese Premier， Wen Jiabao， a book lover， did a lot of reading every day though he was very busy. He set out a project of encouraging a love for reading in all Chinese people. He suggested that young people should spend more time in reading. “Books cannot change the world， but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading，” he said. “Reading makes a full man，” said English philosopher（哲学 家） Francis Bacon and no truer words were said than these. Reading helps us to follow the latest development of science and technology. Reading also gives us information about other cultures and places in the world. Reading can benefit us in many ways， so it is necessary for us to spend more time in reading every day. 请根据文章内容，完成下列任务。 1. When was World Reading Day set up？ ⁠ 2. Who does World Reading Day honor？ ⁠ 3. Which country celebrates World Reading Day on March 7th， the UK or China？ ⁠ 4. How can people change the world according to Wen Jiabao？ ⁠ In 1995. William Shakespeare. The UK. By changing themselves through reading. 5. As a student， what do you think of reading？ ⁠ ⁠ Reading is a good way to help us to follow the latest development of science and technology.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 训练七 【体育成就·国球荣耀】China won “double delight（双喜）” at the 2022 ITTF World Team Table Tennis Championships（世界乒乓球团 体锦标赛） held in Chengdu， Sichuan. On Oct. 9， the Chinese men’s team beat the German team and lifted the Swaythling Cup for the tenth time in a row. That’s now a record of 22 times overall. Just one day earlier， China’s women’s team also won its fifth consecutive title（连冠） after beating Japan 3-0. The victory was smooth（顺利的）， just as everyone had expected. People are used to China’s great achievements in table tennis. But behind the achievements is the participation（参与） of ordinary people. Known as the “national sport”， table tennis has a large fan base （粉丝群） in China. Liu Guoliang， once a top table tennis player， is now the chairman（主席） of the World Table Tennis board. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ He once said that around 100 million people play table tennis in China， with about 30，000 trainees（受训运动员） in sports schools and 2，000 professional players.　 Thomas J. Scheuer， a professional table tennis player from the US， described these people as “folk masters” after he paid a visit to ordinary outdoor table tennis courts（场地） in Beijing. “Almost everyone can play a little，” he said. “It’s possible that you meet someone in the park， and he or she is a very skilled table tennis player.” It’s true that Chinese people play table tennis not only for competition but also as a way of exercising and socializing（社交）. That might be why more than 100 world champions have grown out of such a fan base. 请根据文章内容，完成下列任务。 1. What did China win at the 2022 ITTF World Team Table Tennis Championships？ ⁠ 2. What is table tennis known as in China？ ⁠ 3. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。 ⁠ ⁠ Double delight. National sport. 他曾经说过，中国大约有1亿人打乒乓球，其中在体校有大约3万名受 训运动员，2000名职业运动员。 4. Why do Chinese people love playing table tennis？ ⁠ ⁠ 5. What’s your favourite sport？ Why do you like it？ ⁠ ⁠ Because Chinese people play table tennis not only for competition but also as a way of exercising and socializing. I like playing basketball， because it can make me healthy.（答案不 唯一，言之有理即可） 训练八 【2024·南通二模】【传统文化·中医】Yang Ling， 25， is a lover of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）. She took part in a three－ month training course on acupuncture and tuina（针灸推拿） in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Yang’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory. For example， she avoided sweating（流汗） too much during exercise in winter and would slow down because of the cold winter， according to TCM. To her， learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but about accepting a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people loving TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1，000 young people had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains， which are usually related to the elderly，” said Ma Huifang， a TCM doctor at Guoyitang， a TCM hospital affiliated to（隶 属于） Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. “Between Western medicine and TCM， young people often choose TCM because of its effectiveness（有效性），” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different therapies. “This is actually an advantage of TCM instead of a shortcoming， as it can be a more effective treatment for different patients，” Ma explained. Younger age groups are welcoming TCM， and， at the same time， TCM is also benefiting young people. As Yang noted， “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn the value of Chinese culture.” 请根据文章内容，完成下列任务。 1. Who is Yang Ling in this passage？ ⁠ 2. How long did the course Acupuncture and tuina 2023 last？ ⁠ 3. What has Yang learned about exercise in winter after her training？ ⁠ 4. Why does TCM treat the same illnesses with different therapies？ ⁠ Yang Ling is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）. Three months/3 months. She should avoid sweating too much. Because it can be a more effective treatment for different patients. 5. Would you like to learn about TCM？ Why？ ⁠ ⁠ Yes. Because I think TCM is helpful and it is also an important part of our Chinese culture.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 训练九 【2024·德州二模】【个人优秀品质】Jacob’s dream was to join the school’s basketball team. To achieve that， Jacob trained every day at his neighbourhood basketball court. Although Jacob spent a lot of time on training， he did not neglect（忽视） his studies and continued to score well for his subjects. As it was one week before the selection（挑选） of the basketball team， Jacob decided to increase the intensity（强度） of his training. While Jacob was practising at a basketball court by the road， he saw a young girl crying alone on the road. Jacob decided to ask her if she needed any help. Just then， he saw a car moving at a dangerous speed towards the girl. At once， Jacob sprinted（冲刺） towards the girl and managed to push her out of the way of the oncoming car. Jacob was relieved（放心的） to see that the girl had no injuries. However， he had difficulty walking. Then， he realized that he had sprained（扭伤） his ankle（脚踝）. Jacob was worried that he would not be able to take part in the basketball team selection. After making sure the girl had found her mother， he went home， applied（敷） medication（药物） on his ankle and rested for a few days. On the day of the selection， Jacob’s ankle was better but he could not run. Jacob decided to attend the selection anyway as he did not want to waste the opportunity. As expected， Jacob was unable to perform well and he was not selected for the team. However， the basketball coach had noticed that there was something wrong with the way Jacob walked. The coach asked him if he was injured. Jacob told the coach what had happened. After consideration（考虑）， the coach told Jacob to look for him when his ankle healed（恢复）. Jacob smiled and thanked the coach. 请根据文章内容，完成下列任务。 1. What was Jacob’s dream？ ⁠ 2. Why did Jacob increase the intensity of his training？ ⁠ 3. Why did Jacob have difficulty walking？ ⁠ 4. Please put the following sentences in order（排序）. ①Jacob applied medication on his ankle. ②Jacob pushed the girl away. Jacob’s dream was to join the school’s basketball team. Because it was one week before the selection of the basketball team. Because he had sprained his ankle. ③Jacob was not selected for the basketball team. ⁠ ②①③ 5. Would Jacob’s dream come true when his ankle healed？ Why？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Yes， his dream would come true. Because he was a hard－working boy and the coach asked him to turn to him when his ankle healed. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 训练十 【2024·长沙一模】【自然生态·动物保护】In the wild， wolves with broken legs often face an unlucky fate（命运）， waiting for death. Yet， in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve（保护区） in Qinghai， one such wolf had a different fate. It grew from a poor and thin one to a fat and happy wolf because tourists in the area often fed it. This “act of kindness” led people to ask：Should tourists feed the wolf？ Supporters argue that without feeding， the wolf would die because it couldn’t get food by itself. But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not mess with the natural order. Science， however， provides us with an answer. Research published in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding affected the lives of bottlenose dolphins（宽吻海豚） near Bunbury， Australia. Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre. After studying ten years’ data， the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those that found food themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets（网）. “Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food，” warned Dai Qiang， a scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. What’s more， sick animals may bring diseases to people who feed them. So， if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help， what should we do？ Qi Xinzhang， the deputy director of Xining Wildlife Park， said that it’s best to report the animal to the authorities （当局） instead of just feeding it. 请根据文章内容，完成下列任务。 1. Where is the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve？ ⁠ 2. Why do dolphins looking for food from boats have a chance of losing their lives？ ⁠ 3. What may sick animals bring to people who feed them？ ⁠ In Qinghai. Because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets. Diseases. 4. In Qi Xinzhang’s opinion， what should we do if we want to help a wild animal？ ⁠ ⁠ 5. Do you think it’s a good idea for humans to feed wild animals？ Why or why not？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ We should report the animal to the authorities instead of just feeding it. Yes. Because without feeding， some wild animals would die of hunger./No. Because it may mess with the natural order./Because feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 训练十一 【情感表达·母爱】“Can I see my baby？” asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms， she found the baby had been born without ears. Time proved that the boy’s hearing was perfect. He got on well with his classmates. But one day， he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes， “A boy， a big boy … called me a freak（怪胎）.” The boy grew up. He developed a gift for literature（文学） and music. The boy’s father had a meeting with the family doctor. “Could anything be done？” he asked the doctor. “I believe I could graft（移植） a pair of outer ears， if you could get them，” the doctor said. However， two years went by， nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day the father said， “Son， someone will donate his ears to you. But it’s a secret.” The operation（手术） was a great success. Time kept the secret， but the day did come… The young man stood with his father beside his mother’s body. Slowly， the father held out a hand and raised the thick， brown hair. To his surprise， the son found his mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was glad she never let her long hair be cut，” he said gently， “and ⁠ ⁠” Real love lies not in what is done and known， but in what is done but not known. nobody thought mother less beautiful， did they？　 请根据文章内容，完成下列任务。 1. What was wrong with the baby？ ⁠ 2. What did the boy do well in when he grew up？ ⁠ 3. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。 ⁠ 4. Who donated the ears to the young man in fact？ ⁠ The baby was born without ears. He did well in literature and music./In literature and music. 没有人认为妈妈不漂亮了，是吗？ His mother. 5. What does the writer want to tell us through the story？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Real love lies not in what is done and known， but in what is done but not known./ Mother’s love is the greatest love in the world.（答案不 唯一，言之有理即可） 训练十二 【文化传承·红色旅游】Red tourism（旅游业） is very popular these years. Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors during the Spring Festival this year. Of all the visitors， there was a 72-year-old man named Chen Bingyin. He is from Shanxi. “As a Party member（党员）， I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again，” he said. Zhang Liangqiu， 68， drove all the way from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the northwest to the Jinggang Mountains in Jiangxi with his friends for a visit. “Coming here has been my dream for a long time. Now I’ve made it come true，” Zhang told us happily. You may think that only the old are interested in red tourism. However， this is not true. A report on red tourism shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too now. Over 89％ of the visitors are under the age of 40. Many of them were even born in the 1990s and 2000s. There are lots of special red tourist products（产品）. Many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. Maybe this is why red tourism is also popular with young people. “Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now，” Xu Yongde， from Guizhou， told the CCTV reporter excitedly. “It tries to give the young special experiences of history， too.” 请根据文章内容，完成下列任务。 1. Why did Chen Bingyin join the red tourism tour group？ ⁠ 2. According to the report， what percentage of the visitors are under the age of 40？ ⁠ 3. Why are young people interested in special red tourist products？ ⁠ To feel the history of China again. Over 89％. Because many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. 4. If you have a chance to travel， will you choose to go on a red tourism tour？ Why？ ⁠ ⁠ Yes， I will. Because I want to feel our history.（答案不唯一，言之 有理即可） Thanks for your message. Yes， I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here， but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age. She’s really kind and she always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. 训练十三 【2024·潍坊期中】【跨文化交流】 Dear Laura， My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine， things are very different from the way they are at home. For example， you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table！ I thought that was pretty strange at first， but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread， not even fruit. Another thing is that it’s impolite to say that you’re full. ⁠ Also， you shouldn’t put your elbows（肘部） on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything， but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs（习俗） so strange any more. If you don’t want any more food， you should just say， “That was delicious.　” I’ll write to you again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year. Yours， Wang Kun 请根据文章内容，完成下列任务。 1. Why is Wang Kun in France？ ⁠ 2. How did she feel before she arrived in France？ ⁠ 3. What is the biggest challenge she is facing？ ⁠ 4. 请将文中画线句子译成汉语。 ⁠ Because she is in the student exchange program. She felt a bit nervous. It is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 如果你不想再吃更多食物了，你只需说：“真好吃。” 5. What customs at the dinner table in France are mentioned？（Please list two pieces.） ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ For example， you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table！ Another example is that you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread， not even fruit.（答案不唯 一，言之有理即可） 训练十四 【2024·沈阳期中】Last month， Australia’s largest candy shop opened in Melbourne（墨尔本）. The shop is called Tom’s Confectionery Warehouse. There are more than 1，000 different kinds of sweets in the store. Customers can taste them before they buy. Along with well-known sweets， there are some special ones with interesting tastes， such as spicy mango. The shop also has a big “human claw” machine. Customers are above a hole full of sweets. As they are slowly dropped down， they can get as many sweets as they can. Adiel， the owner of the shop， got the idea for the shop from a film. He even plans to run a competition in the future. The winner will get free candy for life. “We’re more than just a candy store，” said Adiel. “We want to bring some fun into your lives！” 请根据文章内容，完成下列任务。 1. What is the name of Australia’s largest candy shop？ ⁠ 2. What kind of special sweets can people find in the shop？ ⁠ ⁠ 3. Where did Adiel get the idea for the shop？ ⁠ Tom’s Confectionery Warehouse. They can find special sweets with interesting tastes such as spicy mango. From a film. 4. What can we do to follow Adiel’s example of showing love and a spirit of giving in daily life？（At least 30 words.） ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ We should help others in daily life， even if the people we help are strangers. We should also selflessly do things that can make others feel happy in daily life， and make a contribution whenever we are needed.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 训练十五 【节日文化·庆祝节日】A holiday is a special time. It is a special day to remember special people or special events in history. The word “holiday” is made up of two words： holy（神圣的） and day. At one time， most holidays celebrated religion（宗教）. Today， holidays celebrate more than religion. Some holidays are even for nature or animals！ Earth Day， for example， is a holiday when we think about how to take care of our planet， Earth. Nearly every month has an important holiday. On some holidays， children do not have to go to school and adults do not have to go to work. Of course， there are people who have to work， even on a holiday. Police officers， bus drivers， fire fighters， and hospital workers have to work on holidays. They are always needed， even on important holidays. These people are still hard-working at their posts（岗位） while everyone else gets to stay home and celebrate. How great they are！ People celebrate holidays by spending time together. Holidays are a great time for each member of the family to get together and relax. People also celebrate some holidays with parades（游行）. There are large parades in many cities and towns around the world. One of the largest holiday parades in America is the Macy’s Parade in New York City. It is held every year on Thanksgiving Day. It is to celebrate both Thanksgiving and Christmas. It attracts more than 3.5 million people to the streets of Manhattan every year， and it is watched by nearly 50 million people on TV. What’s your favourite holiday？ How do you celebrate it every year？ 请根据文章内容，完成下列任务。 1. Why is a holiday a special time？ ⁠ ⁠ 2. What do you think of people who have to work on holidays？ ⁠ 3. How do people celebrate holidays according to the passage？ ⁠ Because it is a special day to remember special people or special events in history. Hard-working and great./ Hard-working. / Great. By spending time together or/holding parades. 4. Are holidays important to you？ Why or why not？（Write 30 words or more.） ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Yes. Because I need some time to relax and enjoy life after studying for a long time. I can also travel with my family and eat a lot of delicious food on holidays.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 训练十六 【2024·长沙三模】【环境保护】Earth Day is often celebrated on April 22nd by people around the world to think about how we can help our earth. Here are three real－life stories of people who are doing their part to make the Earth a better place. Zhang Meng， a seventh-grade student， has a talent for art. Seeing many people throw away old newspapers and plastics， she decided to use her skills to recycle these materials. Zhang picked up these old things from her neighbors and brought them back to life by turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations. Her actions show that we can make something valuable out of what others consider waste. Li Qi runs a local restaurant. He realized that the food he served could have an influence on the environment. So， he made a change： his restaurant now serves only food from nearby farms. By doing this， Li supports local farmers and cuts down on the pollution caused by transporting food from far away. His eco-friendly choices make people think about how their eating habits can help or hurt nature. Miss Wang， a retired teacher， loves nature. She started a community garden where she planted trees and flowers. This garden improves the air quality and gives animals a place to live. Wang also invites children to her garden to teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it. These everyday heroes show us that even small actions can make a big difference in protecting our planet. On Earth Day， let’s be inspired by their actions and start doing our part. 请根据文章内容，完成下列任务。 1. When is Earth Day？ ⁠ 2. How did Zhang Meng bring the old things back to life？ ⁠ 3. Does Li Qi’s restaurant serve food from faraway places？ ⁠ 4. Why does Miss Wang invite children to her community garden？ ⁠ ⁠ On April 22nd. By turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations. No./No， it doesn’t. To teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it. 5. As teenagers， what can we do to protect the Earth？（List at least 2 things.） ⁠ ⁠ We can plant trees/turn off the electricity when leaving home/ride bikes to school.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 训练十七 【2024·菏泽二模】【生活与学习·学习方法与策略】Project-based learning（项目化学习） is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. During the learning， learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. Project-based learning is becoming widely used in schools. Students work on a project over a period of time－from a week to a term. At the end of the project， they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product for people. Let’s take the example of Sandra. Sandra is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Primary School. She wanted to know more about Greek mythology（希腊神话）. Well， how did she make it？ ◆She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic because she was interested in the characters and their stories. ◆Step 1 Choose a topic ◆She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it. To collect information， she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. She also read some novels like Harry Potter and Perey Jackson. She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. When she collected her information， she was ready to create a project. ◆Step 2 Do the research ◆She created a project based on her talents and skills. She loves to build with Lego（乐高）， so she decided to build Lego creations based on the stories of Greek mythology characters. She’s also really good at art， so she created a book about her favorite characters. In her book， she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words. ◆Step 3 ⁠ 　　 ◆After all of that work， she made a living room presentation for Mom and Dad and shared the two products that she had created. Then she shared her project online with friends， and even shared her project on social media. ◆Step 4 Do the presentation 　　From the example of Sandra， we can see that project-based learning allows a student to learn about a topic and then create a project based on his or her talents and skills. Not everyone is a great test taker， but everyone is good at something. ⁠ ⁠ . So if you’re interested in something， why not start with project-based learning？ Through project work， students can not only learn deeply about a topic， but also have fun learning　 请根据文章内容，完成下列任务。 1. How do learners solve problems in project－based learning？ ⁠ 2. What is the best subtitle（小标题） of Step 3？ ⁠ 3. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。 ⁠ ⁠ They solve problems by using real－world examples and challenges. Create a project. 通过项目工作，学生们不仅可以深入了解一个课题，还可以获得学习 的乐趣。 4. What do you think of Sandra’s learning experience？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 5. In your opinion， what’s the advantage of project-based learning？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ I think it can help her get a deeper understanding of Greek mythology./I think she had fun learning while doing./I think it’s fun/interesting/helpful/meaningful. Students can understand a topic more deeply./Students can connect learning with the real world./Students can put their talents and skills to good use while learning.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 训练十八 【2024·临沂二模】【创新与实践·采藕机器人】Yang Jun’ao， a 16-year-old student from No. 1 Middle School in Nanxian County， Hunan Province， invented a “lotus root harvesting robot（采藕机器 人）”. “I got the idea when I saw my 70-year-old grandmother working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun，” Yang said. Sometimes， his grandmother would badly hurt her fingers when using her harvesting tools. To make things easier for his grandmother， Yang thought of creating a machine that could harvest lotus roots. The robot moves on its own through the field. It can find grown-up roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. The robot’s arm then cuts the grown-up lotus roots without breaking them. During the invention process， Yang faced many problems like collecting parts for the model， putting them together and using a hot glue gun for connection. “The first time I used a hot glue gun， my hands were shaking. But practice makes perfect. I could do it well later，” Yang laughed. At first， he planned to use rotating blades（旋转叶片） for harvesting lotus roots， but it was hard to find them， so he used more common blades instead. When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother， she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for improvement. She suggested using the audio（音频） player to show the machine’s location in thick lotus leaves. “My grandmother’s suggestion reminded me that any technological invention must be practical（实用的） to have true value，” said Yang. Although Yang still needs to make improvements， like finding cheaper ways to make the machines， his teacher Hong spoke highly of Yang’s creative thinking and working on helping his hometown. 请根据文章内容，完成下列任务。 1. Why did Yang invent the lotus root harvesting robot？ ⁠ 2. List 2 problems Yang met when he invented the robot. ⁠ ⁠ 3. How did Yang’s grandmother feel after Yang showed the robot to her？ ⁠ 4. What did Yang understand from his grandmother’s suggestion？ ⁠ To make things easier for his grandmother. Collecting parts for the model. Putting them together. Using a hot glue gun for connection. She was happy. Any technological invention must be practical to have true value. 5. What do you think of Yang？ Why？ ⁠ ⁠ He is creative and helpful. Because he can make a practical machine for people like his grandmother.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 训练十九 【2024·滨州二模】【跨文化交流·“知音”文 化】The word “zhiyin”， which means close friends， comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period. Boya was good at playing guqin. One day， he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise， Ziqi， a woodcutter（樵 夫） who happened to pass by， could understand what he wanted to express（表达） through his music. After a long talk， they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state， they agreed to meet again in the following year. However， when getting back to visit Ziqi， Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb（墓）， he played again the music he had played when they first met. When finishing playing， Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on， Boya never played again. People in the Song dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang（now Wuhan， Hubei） to remember the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local（当地的） culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period（时代）. The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou， Zhejiang Province. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture， but also expressed China’s willingness（乐意） to develop its friendship with countries from around the world. 请根据文章内容，完成下列任务。 1. Could Zhong Ziqi understand what Yu Boya wanted to express through his music？ ⁠ 2. When did Boya hear Ziqi’s death？ ⁠ 3. Why did people in the Song dynasty build the Guqin Tai？ ⁠ ⁠ Yes， he could. When he got back to visit Ziqi. Because they wanted to remember the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. 4. Where is the Guqin Tai now？ ⁠ 5. What did Gaoshan Liuhsui show？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ It’s in Wuhan， Hubei Province. It not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture， but also expressed China’s willingness to develop its friendship with countries from around the world.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 训练二十 【2024·临沂二模】【传统文化与手工艺·风筝】Known as the birthplace of kites， Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. According to local artisans（工匠）， Weifang kite-making can be traced back to 2，000 years ago. At first， they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming dynasty（1368－1644）， kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment. Yang Hongwei， 58， is an inheritor（传承人） of the Weifang kite-making technique. Born into a kite-making family， Yang often saw kites in bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful kites， my boredom and negative feelings go away，” said Yang. Having a special connection with kites， Yang learned the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing her skills for 10 years， she started her own shop in 1992. On Yang’s kites， people can see not only common patterns like butterflies and swallows（燕子）， but also some prints telling Chinese myths， legends and history. Though the idea was cool， the process was not easy. She said that she spent a lot of effort and time checking historical records or discussing the details with experts. “It’s time-consuming，” Yang added， “but when I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers， I feel a sense of great achievement.” In her spare time， she also travels to different countries， including Germany， Australia， the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and into the future，” she said. 请根据文章内容，完成下列任务。 1. Which place is known as the birthplace of kites？ ⁠ 2. What were the kites used for at first？ ⁠ ⁠ 3. How does Yang Hongwei feel when she sees the wonderful kites？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Weifang in Shandong Province. They were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. Her boredom and negative feelings go away when she sees the wonderful kites./She feels relaxed./She feels a sense of great achievement. 4. How long has Yang Hongwei had her own kite shop？ ⁠ 5. What do you think of Yang Hongwei？ And why？ ⁠ ⁠ For 32 years./For thirty-two years. She is hard-working because she spends a lot of time learning more about kites. $$