2025年中考英语仁爱科普版中考一轮复习基础训练课件：八年级下册

课时精练34　八年级下册Unit 6－3 Ⅰ.单句填空（每空最多两个词） 1. In case rain， Lily carried an umbrella with her. 2. China is an （Asia） country， while France is a European country. 3. Students with good habits pay attention to （take） notes in their own ways. 4. He is such a person that never shows off about the importance of his job. a word， quite modest（谦虚的）. 5. Jilin， Ji for short， is in the （center） part of northeast China. of　 Asian　 taking　 In　 central　 Ⅱ.阅读理解 　　【2024· 苏州中考改编】【现代科技与工业·电车】China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs（电车）. According to a report， 9.58 million Chinese－made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales， 1.2 million EVs were exported（出口）. The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green， high－quality development. As a result， China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto（汽车） China 2004， BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024， there were 278 different EV models on show， including BYD， SAIC， Geely， Li Auto， Nio， Xpeng and other brands（品牌）. China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71％ of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation（创新） will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart， Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time， the government is adding even more charging points（充电站）. On the other hand， more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world， everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others， and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. （　D　）1. How many Chinese－made EVs were sold in China in 2023？ A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million. （　C　）2. 【新考法·段落意图】What is the purpose of Paragraph 2？ A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese－made EVs. D C （　A　）3. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by  　　　　　. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems （　B　）4. What’s the writer’s attitude（态度） towards the future of China’s EV industry？ A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. A B （　A　）5. Which part of the newspaper is the text most probably from？ A. Science & Technology. B. Film & TV. C. Travel & Festival. D. Sports & Health. A Ⅲ.补全对话 【2024·商丘一模】 A：Jack， what outdoor activities do you do？ B：I do many， but my favorite one is bike－riding. A：1. ⁠？ B：I usually go bike－riding in the park near my home. The park is really big and beautiful. A：2. ⁠？ B：I usually go bike－riding with my family. A：Who shares the same interest as you in your family？ Where do you usually do it　 Who do you usually go bike－riding with　 B：3. . We usually do it together. A：How often do you do it？ B：Every morning， except on rainy days. A：4. ⁠？ B：I feel really relaxed. What about you？ Do you usually play sports outdoors？ A：Yes， I do. 5. ⁠. B：That sounds cool！ My dad/mum/brother/sister　 How do you feel after it/bike－riding　 I usually play basketball/football　 Ⅳ.看图写话 1. （badly） ⁠ He/The boy was badly hurt. 2. （helmet， if） ⁠ You should wear the helmet if you are riding a bike. 3. （necessary） ⁠ It’s necessary to learn how to do/give first aid. Ⅴ.短文填空（每空最多两个词） 　　【2024·宜宾中考改编】In China， when you want to travel on a high－speed train， you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines， 1. ⁠ （include） the ones from Beijing to Shanghai， Beijing to Guangzhou， and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website12306.cn 2. can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the second class（等级）. On the 12306 phone app， if a train has a quiet car， you 3. （find） a “quiet” sign. including　 that/which　 will find　 After you buy your ticket， you will receive 4. message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when 5. （listen） to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their 6. ⁠ （child） behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors（列车员） will speak more 7. （soft）. They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell 8. ⁠ （they） quietly. a　 listening　 children　 softly　 them　 If you would like 9. （buy） some food， you can scan （扫描） a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order， and the salesperson will bring it to you. Now， you can enjoy a 10. （wonder） and quiet train trip！ （任务型阅读专练见P125训练十二） to buy　 wonderful　 $$课时精练35　八年级下册Unit 7－1 Ⅰ.单句填空（每空最多两个词） 1. In order not （miss） the earliest flight， my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. 2. When you have some difficult math problems， you can turn ⁠ your math teacher. 3. － Excuse me， could you tell me how I can go to Tianning Temple （天宁寺）？ － Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden ⁠ （roof）. to miss　 to　 roofs　 4. Tim regretted not （listen） to his English teacher. If he had followed her advice， he might have a good result. 5. Although he was a disabled man， he tried （he） best to help people in need. listening　 his　 Ⅱ.完形填空 　　【2024·云南中考】In a small village， there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day， he saw a wounded  　1　 lying on the ground with a broken wing（翅膀）. It was unable to  　2　. Filled with worry， Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged（包扎） up its wing. （　C　）1. A. ant B. bee C. bird （　B　）2. A. see B. fly C. eat C B He provided food and water  　3　 it. Days turned into weeks， and the bird became better and better. It was  　4　 ready to fly again. （　A　）3. A. for B. by C. from （　C　）4. A. widely B. hardly C. happily A C As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the  　5　， he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot， including feeding homeless animals and visiting  　6　 people. His kindness spread throughout the village， encouraging people to follow his example. （　A　）5. A. sky B. lake C. box （　B　）6. A. rich B. sick C. strict A B Years passed， and Ravi  　7　 to be a beloved（深受喜爱的） member of the community. His simple deeds（行为）  　8　 the village into a place full of love and care. （　C　）7. A. got up B. gave up C. grew up （　C　）8. A. cut B. divided C. changed C C Our acts， no matter how  　9　， can make a difference.  　10　 kindness is spread around， we will have the power to create a better world. （　B　）9. A. brave B. small C. terrible （　A　）10. A. If B. Before C. Unless B A Ⅲ.阅读理解 　　【2024·达州中考】Nowadays， many young people are busy with their work， and they don’t have time to shop every day. They often buy enough food for at least a week. But eating food not kept correctly could make you sick. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh， but it’s not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to  store food correctly in your fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves. Generally speaking， the higher the shelf is， the higher the temperature will be. So use these different temperatures to keep your food on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers， pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are the most suitable for dairy products（乳制品） such as cheese， butter and yogurt. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge， making them perfect for keeping raw meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things， so of course make use of that if you have one. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food， the temperature in the fresh-keeping area needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below －18℃. Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh as long as possible. （　A　）1. 【新考法·词义猜测】What does the underlined word “store” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese？ A. 储存 B. 故事 C. 商店 D. 品尝 （　D　）2. Which of the following can be put on the top shelf of the fridge？ A. Raw beef. B. Seafood. C. Cheese. D. Cream cakes. （　B　）3. Bacteria can grow quickly in  　　　　. A. 65℃ B. 45℃ C. 0℃ D. －18℃ A D B （　B　）4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. There will be no bacteria if you put the food in the fridge. B. Different shelves in a fridge have different temperatures. C. The fridge is a magic box to keep all kinds of food. D. You can keep the seafood on the middle shelf in the fridge. B （　C　）5. 【新考法·主旨大意】What is the passage mainly talking about？ A. How to choose a suitable fridge. B. How to kill bacteria in the fridge. C. How to keep food correctly in the fridge. D. How to choose different kinds of food. C Ⅳ.补全对话 【2024·松原三模】 A. What else can I learn？ B. So， how do you like it？ C. Do you want to join me？ D. I guess you have a point. E. What are you learning to cook？ F. I didn’t know you were a vegetarian. B：I’m taking a cooking course. A：Really？ 　1 ⁠ B：I enjoy it！ You know， I like cooking. A： 　2 ⁠ B：I’m learning how to cook vegetarian food（素食）. A： 　3 ⁠ B：Oh， I’m not. But a lot of people are these days. So I think it will be useful to know how to make delicious dishes without meat. A：Hmm. 　4 ⁠ B　 E　 F　 D　 A：Hi， Jenny. What are you doing these days？ B：I think you should take the course. You’ll find you can learn more than just how to cook. A： 　5 ⁠ B：You can also learn about food science and nutrition（营养）. A：Great. I’ll try it. A　 Ⅴ.看图写话 1. （touch， by） ⁠ They get in touch with each other by phone. 2. （set， now） ⁠ The boy/He is setting the table now. 3. （instead of） ⁠ She/The girl walks to school instead of riding a bike. $$课时精练36　八年级下册Unit 7－2 Ⅰ.单句填空（每空最多两个词） 1. － Could you let me know you came late yesterday？ － Because the traffic was bad. 2. With the development of the internet， we can find information much （easy） than before. 3. 【课标新增词】My parents taught me many proper ⁠ （manner） when I was a little child， so I’m always very polite. 4. The best present for our parents’ birthday is that we grow up （healthy）. 5. She left here （quiet） without saying goodbye to us. why　 more easily　 manners　 healthily　 quietly　 Ⅱ.阅读理解 　　【2024·兰州中考】【传统节气·三伏天】The dog days， also called Sanfutian in Chinese， refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year. This hottest period can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three stages： Chufu， Zhongfu and Mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperatures， people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite（胃口）. Some even get sick from eating too many cold foods. To stay healthy， it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest（消化） and full of protein（蛋 白质）， are good choices， such as various vegetables， chicken， eggs and peanuts. It’s better not to eat uncooked， cold or spicy foods. Besides choosing the proper foods， the taste of a dish is also important. Sour taste can improve the appetite and bitter taste makes people feel refreshed. As a saying goes， “ 　Eating a chicken at the beginning of the ⁠ dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year.” Therefore， as soon as the dog days arrive， it will be better for you to choose proper foods to keep healthy. （　C　）1. Which of the following statements can describe the dog days properly？ A. The warmest days of the year. B. The coolest days of the year. C. The hottest days of the year. D. The coldest days of the year. C （　D　）2. What can people choose to eat during the dog days in the passage？ A. Cold foods. B. Spicy foods. C. Uncooked foods. D. Foods full of protein. （　B　）3. How many days are there in Zhongfu this year according to the picture？ A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. D B （　A　）4. 【新考法·句意理解】What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4？ A. “起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。” B. “中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。” C. “头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。” D. “末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。” A （　C　）5. 【新考法·主旨大意】What is the passage mainly about？ A. The saying about the dog days. B. The feeling of the dog days. C. The knowledge about the dog days. D. The weather during the dog days. C Ⅲ.阅读还原 A. Nowadays， some people are having activities against wasting food. B. some people enjoy these shows. C. They think that the world is going to be short of food in 50 years. D. For example， a group of 10 people should only order enough for nine people at first. E. some people don’t like these shows. F. In China， people waste about 35 million tons of food every year. 　　Online eating shows are very popular. They are well－known all over the world. Because many people like watching these kinds of shows， some hosts become popular for their ability to eat lots of food. However，  　1 Although some hosts can eat so much food， some may just act it out. They show they eat a lot of food， but in fact they throw it away later. That’s a waste of food. Some people ask the hosts to stop wasting food.  　2 And many videos stop showing food waste to call for an end to food waste， too. Research shows that people waste about 1.3 billion tons of food every year in the world.  　3 ⁠ E　 C　 F　 　4 For example， some people ask people to eat safe food and stop wasting food. The owners of most large restaurants begin to control the number of dishes for their customers. In some places， the owners of the restaurants ask customers to take the “N－1 mode”（N－ 1点餐模式）.  　5 More food is only brought to the table if the customers really need it. A　 D　 Ⅳ.补全对话 【2024·哈尔滨三模】 A. Make yourself at home. B. I’m afraid I don’t like them. C. There’s a delicious smell coming from the kitchen. D. I’m going to leave at five. E. Come on in and have a seat！ F. I can’t wait to have it now. G. I know it’s one of the special dishes in Northern China. A：Hi， Gloria. Hearty welcome！ 　1 ⁠ B：Thank you. A： 　2 Would you like some tea or coffee？ B：Either is OK.  　3 Is your mom cooking fried chicken？ A：No. It’s Fried Fork in Scoop（锅包肉）. B：Wow！ 　4 ⁠ A：Yes. And the main dinner today is Chicken with Mushrooms. It’s also very famous. B：Sounds great. E　 A　 C　 G　 A：Guess what’s our dessert？ It’s homemade ice cream！ I’m good at making it. B：Amazing！ 　5 ⁠ F　 Ⅴ.看图写话 1. （impolite， point） ⁠ It’s impolite to point at others with your finger. 2. （fast， of） ⁠ James runs fastest of the three boys. 3. （use， eat） ⁠ The boy/He uses a fork to eat the cake. $$课时精练38　八年级下册Unit 8－1 Ⅰ.单句填空（每空最多两个词） 1. － Could you tell me where to buy a silk tie？ － Sure！ You can go to the shoes and hats section the second floor. 2. The （scarf） are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose. 3. Life never runs （smooth） since it is full of ups and downs. 4. － Steve， is that man your Chemistry teacher？ － No， it can’t be him. He is now in Shanghai business. on　 scarves/scarfs　 smoothly　 on　 5. 【课标新增词】He is a great painting master who painted thousands of pictures in many different （style）. styles　 Ⅱ.完形填空 　　【2024·宁夏中考】My mother is a tailor（裁缝）. She makes  　1　 for people. She always tries to make people’s clothes  　2　. She can make all different kinds of clothes. （　C　）1. A. toys B. cakes C. clothes （　A　）2. A. beautiful B. strange C. special C A I would like to tell you how my mother learned to make clothes. At first， she didn’t know  　3　 to make clothes at all！ But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young. My mother had to do something to  　4　 us. She started trying to make our clothes. That is how she learned. （　B　）3. A. why B. how C. where （　B　）4. A. wait for B. look after C. depend on B B Day by day， she was getting  　5　. When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes， they asked my mother to make clothes for  　6　， too. （　C　）5. A. busier B. thinner C. better （　A　）6. A. them B. us C. her C A But they were not paying my mother because she was not a real tailor then. So my grandfather told my mother， “If I buy you a sewing machine（缝纫机）， you can tell people 'I will make clothes for you， but you should pay me. You can pay me whatever you want. I will not tell you how much to pay.'” The people 　7　 to pay my mother. Some paid her  　8　， but others didn’t pay her very much. But my mother didn’t care because she was so happy. （　B　）7. A. hoped B. agreed C. continued （　A　）8. A. fairly B. angrily C. quietly B A “If you want your hopes to come true， you need to work hard，” my mother often says. This is what I learned from my mother. Mother works so hard for us，  　9　 she wants us to be happy. I’m very proud  　10　 her and I love her a lot. Thanks to her， I can go to school and achieve my dreams. （　B　）9. A. until B. because C. though （　C　）10. A. for B. on C. of B C Ⅲ.阅读理解 　　【2024·汕头二模】【传统服饰·马面裙】As a kind of traditional Chinese dress， Mamianqun（horse－face skirt） first appeared in the Song dynasty and grew popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The two sides of Mamianqun are pleated（打褶的）， and there is a smooth part in the middle， commonly known as “Mamian”. Why is it called “Mamian”？ In fact， “Mamian” is a kind of structure（结构） used for protection in the city wall system. However， all the books about Mamianqun only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Mamian”. But there is no further explanation of how Mamianqun got its name. Mamianqun is colorful， mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs， women usually wore red skirts during the celebrations of festivals. In the Qing dynasty， blue was also common and popular， paired with black and yellow. Mamianqun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example， loong and phoenix（凤凰） patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peony（牡丹） is a symbol of wealth and honor. Recently， Mamianqun has become a popular form of skirt for hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers find ideas from Mamianqun. For example， some get ideas from the patterns. Some combine（结合） the styles of Mamianqun with T－shirts or blouses， which are more suitable for everyday wear. Even Western fashion has been influenced by Mamianqun for many years. （　D　）1. According to Paragraph 1， “Mamian” refers to  　　　　of the skirt. A. the two sides B. the smooth material C. the colorful patterns D. the middle part （　A　）2. What color Mamianqun did women usually wear during festivals in the Han dynasty？ A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. D. Yellow. D A （　B　）3. What do loong and phoenix patterns mean？ A. Luck and joy. B. Love or marriage. C. Wealth and honor. D. Health or beauty. B （　A　）4. 【新考法·细节多选】Modern fashion designers get ideas from  　　　　　of Mamianqun. ①the colors　②the patterns　③the sizes ④the styles A. ②④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①④ A （　C　）5. 【新考法·写作意图】What’s the purpose of the passage？ A. To show different styles of Mamianqun. B. To encourage people to wear Mamianqun. C. To introduce something about Mamianqun. D. To tell people the importance of Mamianqun. C Ⅳ.补全对话 【2024·柳州三模】 A. No， it wasn’t. B. Where did you buy it？ C. You bought a new coat. D. How long did you stay there？ E. You look so beautiful in that new coat. F. I hear China is also famous for clothes making in the world. B：Nice to meet you， too， Nancy！ 　1 ⁠ A：Thanks. B： 　2 ⁠ A：I bought it in Paris during my last vacation. B：Oh？ 　3 ⁠ A：I stayed there for two weeks. B：Was the coat made in France？ A： 　4 It was made in Shanghai， China. B： 　5 Is that true？ A：That’s right！ E　 B　 D　 A　 F A：Hey， Tom！ Nice to meet you. Ⅴ.看图写话 1. （so…that…） ⁠ This T－shirt is so small that the boy/he can’t put it on. 2. （make， silk） ⁠ The dress is made of silk. 3. （protect， sun） ⁠ Sunglasses can protect eyes from the sun. $$课时精练37　八年级下册Unit 7－3 Ⅰ.单句填空（每空最多两个词） 1. 【课标新增词】A lot of （effort） have been made to improve the visibility（关注度） of the Olympic Games. 2. Ladies and （gentleman）， we have arrived in Fuzhou. Please remain seated until our plane fully stops. 3. It is reported that the three astronauts returned to Earth （successful）. 4. With the （develop） of technology， I think it possible for China to move from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. efforts　 gentlemen　 successfully　 development　 5. Project Hope has made a great contribution to the ⁠ （educate） in our country. education　 Ⅱ.阅读理解 　　【2024·南充中考】【传统手工艺·糖画】Sugar painting， as the name means， is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste， and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period（战国时代）， the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang dynasty， there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar， the  　precious product once only served to the emperors and princes， also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic（经济的） development of Song and Yuan dynasties， people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming dynasty， some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar， and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup（糖浆） as the material， a spoon as the “paintbrush”， and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup， they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools， the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down， left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However， it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse， few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people， painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However， sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it， we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now， sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in China. Therefore， the art should be remembered， missed and passed on. （　A　）1.【新考法·词义猜测】What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ A. Valuable and expensive. B. Useful and cheap. C. Special but worthless. D. Simple but priceless. A （　D　）2. When did sugar painting appear？ A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang dynasty. C. In the Yuan dynasty. D. In the Ming dynasty. （　B　）3. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly？ A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people’s waiting time. D B （　C　）4. What’s the writer’s attitude（态度） towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4？ A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. （　A　）5. 【新考法·标题归纳】Which can be a suitable title for the passage？ A. Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting B. Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting C. Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology D. Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting C A Ⅲ.补全对话 【2024·临沂一模】 A：Hi， Jack. I don’t know if there is any delicious food to eat near there. Can you give me some advice？ B：Of course.1. ？ A：Hotpot（火锅）. B：I like it， too. And I know a restaurant named Sichuan Hotpot Town that provides the best hotpot in our city. A：2. ⁠？ What do you like to eat/What would you like to eat Why do you think it is the best/Why do you think so　 B：Because the food there is the most delicious I have ever tasted.Also， 3. ⁠. A：Sounds great！4. ⁠？ B：Of course. Do you know how to get to the Renmin Park？ It is next to the Renmin Park. A：Yes， I know. I think I can take a bus to go there. B：In fact， you needn’t. It isn’t far from here. You can walk there. A：I see.5. ⁠. B：You’re welcome. the food there is quite cheap/the service there is very good　 Could you tell me where it is　 Thank you very much/Thanks a lot　 Ⅳ.看图写话 1. （as…as…） ⁠ Jane runs as fast as David. 2. （taste） ⁠ The carrots taste delicious. 3. （send， yesterday） ⁠ I sent a card to my mother yesterday. Ⅴ.短文填空（每空最多两个词） 　　【2024·眉山中考】【传统美食·川菜】Hot Pot， Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil（水煮鱼）－these dishes are well－known names in China. And they all have one thing 1. common： They’re very numbing（麻的） and spicy.“Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used 2. （describe） Sichuan food. Generally， Sichuan cooks are good at using Pixian Broad Bean Paste （郫县豆瓣）. It 3. （see） as “the soul（灵魂） of Sichuan dishes” by many people. As 4. result， they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food. in　 to describe　 is seen　 a　 However， to Sichuan dishes， there is much more than 5. ⁠ （they） numbing and spicy flavor（味道） because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes， “Each dish 6. （have） its own style； a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors.” There are at 7. （little） 24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one－third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing 8. spicy， like sweet and sour fish. their　 has　 least　 nor　 Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many 9. ⁠ （choice） they have for food. Sichuan is 10. （certain） a great place to start your Chinese food journey. （任务型阅读专练见P126训练十三） choices　 certainly　 $$课时精练29　八年级下册Unit 5－1 Ⅰ.选择填空 1. Harry invited me （stay） with him when his parents were out of home. 2. The sports meet was held in our school last month and we were very （excite）. 3. Most of the people in the south of China enjoy drinking tea because tea is （main） produced in that area. 4. I’d like to help you care your child when you are busy or away. 5. － What’s wrong with you？ You looked （worry）. to stay　 excited　 mainly　 for　 worried　 － I have many problems to solve. But I don’t know which to deal with first. Ⅱ.完形填空 　　【2024·凉山中考】【立德树人·爱国情怀】“Pure love， only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner， people all cheered for these  　1　 words on the wallpaper（屏保） of the phone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong who lost his life for the safety of our country. The  　2　 of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie. （　B　）1. A. funny B. touching C. scary （　A　）2. A. owner B. wallpaper C. picture B A Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she  　3　 in a high school. One day， she learned about Chen’s story from a newspaper and was deeply moved. Since then， Xie has regarded Chen as  　4　 and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him. She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love， only for China” in  　5　 phone together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration. （　C　）3. A. taught B. played C. studied （　C　）4. A. a host B. a student C. an example （　B　）5. A. his B. her C. our C C B To her surprise， the wallpaper  　6　 on the internet suddenly. Even many people asked for the wallpaper. “I am very  　7　 that many young people hold the same dream as me. （　C　）6. A. was broken B. got lost C. became popular （　A　）7. A. excited B. bored C. sorry C A We all have a feeling of responsibility and big  　8　，” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work， our country will be stronger and stronger！ We will  　9　 to create a better future for our country！” （　B　）8. A. phones B. dreams C. problems （　A　）9. A. try our best B. feel free C. write words B A We Chinese people are confident， ambitious and responsible. “Pure love， only for China.” 　10　 these words are simple， they show our strong respect， love and loyalty to our country. （　B　）10. A. So B. Although C. Unless B Ⅲ.阅读理解 　　【2024·无锡中考改编】 A theory of emotion Two scientists called Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer developed the two－factor theory of emotion in 1962. They said that emotions are formed in two parts. First， the body has a physical response to a threat and then the mind considers the physical response as an emotion， which is then felt by the person. For example， imagine you are walking through a forest and you see a bear. Seeing it would probably start a physical response， such as your heart beating very fast and sweat breaking out. Your mind then decides that this is fear， which you feel as an emotion. 　　①A new study has suggested that the key to reducing feelings of anger is not venting （letting the angry emotions out） but doing calming activities such as yoga or meditation. 　　②The study was published in March by Sophie Kjaervik and Brad Bushman from Ohio State University in the US. They wanted to explore the popular theory that venting （expressing） anger is a good way of reducing it. Examples of venting anger include shouting or hitting something like a cushion， so that you let go of the emotion and therefore don’t feel it any more. The pair looked at 154 other studies on anger. These involved 10，189 people， and included a variety of ages and backgrounds. In their study， Kjaervik and Bushman define anger as “an emotional response to a real or imagined threat（威胁）”. They used a theory of emotion（情绪假说） that says emotions are partly felt in your body and partly in your mind. 　　③The scientists looked at the other studies to see how different activities influenced anger. They found that activities such as running or boxing－which are often thought to be good for dealing with anger－ weren’t very good at reducing it. In fact， some of these activities actually made it worse because they increased physical responses in the body that are linked to feeling angry. For example， they made people’s hearts beat faster. However， activities that decreased physical responses in the body did help to reduce feelings of anger. These included activities that slow the heart rate， such as deep breathing， meditation and yoga. Bushman says activities that increase physical responses may be good for heart health but are “definitely not the best way to reduce anger”. 　　④The team found jogging was most likely to increase anger. However， some heart－rate increasing activities－like ball games and team sports－could reduce anger. （　D　）1. What is the main finding of the new study？ A. A new method of venting anger. B. A new method of reducing anger. C. Good activities to vent anger. D. Good activities to reduce anger. （　A　）2. What can we learn about calming activities？ A. They can reduce feelings of anger. B. They can increase the heart rate. C. They are good for mind health. D. They are good for heart health. D A （　C　）3. According to Schachter and Singer’s theory， what happens first if you see a snake and feel afraid？ A. You get the feeling of fear. B. You get the feeling of calm. C. Your heart beats fast. D. Your heart beats slowly. C （　D　）4. 【新考法·句子还原】The following sentence can best be put at the end of  　　　　. They think this shows that fun or playful activities help to reduce negative feelings. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 D Ⅳ.补全对话 【2024·西安模拟】 A：Hello， Julie！ You look tired！1. ⁠ ⁠？ B：I stayed up late to watch a movie last night. A：What kind of movie is it？ B：2. ⁠. A：I can’t stand sad movies. I seldom watch them. B：3. ⁠？ A：Because they always make me cry. What’s wrong/the matter/What happened　 It’s a sad movie　 Why don’t you like them　 B：You are right. I always cry along with the sad movies.4. ⁠ ⁠？ A：I like cartoons. By the way， I have two tickets for the movie Ne Zha Ⅱ　this Saturday evening. Would you like to watch it with me？ B：5. . I’ve heard it’s very interesting. A：I’ll call you then. See you！ B：See you！ What kind of movies do you like　 Sure， I’d love to　 Ⅴ.看图写话 1. （seem） ⁠ The boy/He seems very angry. 2. （become， interested） ⁠ The girl/She becomes interested in drawing （pictures）. 3. （look） ⁠ They look happy. $$课时精练30　八年级下册Unit 5－2 Ⅰ.单句填空（每空最多两个词） 1. Our teacher is always strict us in the study. 2. － Qian Xuesen met a lot of problems in his life， he never gave up. － That’s why I respect him most. with　 Though/Although　 3. Even a small mistake should be （deal） with in time， or it will get worse later. 4. She has been married for five years and now she has a ⁠ （love） daughter. 5. － He seemed very sad after his grandpa passed away. － So he did. I think staying busy can help him forget the ⁠ （sad） and become happier. dealt　 lovely　 sadness　 Ⅱ.阅读理解 　　【2024·汕头三模】Everyone feels anxious（焦虑的） sometimes. It often causes the heart to beat faster. Many people have rapid breathing when they’re anxious. They might even notice parts of their body shaking. There are some steps anyone can take to manage anxiety. When you’re anxious， try taking a few slow and deep breaths. Doing yoga（瑜 伽） or Tai Chi might also help. A good way to fight anxiety is to 　　　　. What’s going well in your life？ What’s your happiest memory？ What’s one small good thing that happened today？ Thinking of these things when you feel anxious can help you feel better. Spending some time outside is another great way to fight anxiety if you’re someone who feels at peace in nature. Many people find that going on nature walks helps them feel calm. You could try riding a bike or visiting a local park. Another way to lower anxiety is to spend time with people you love. Watch a movie or play a board game with your family. Talk to friends on the phone or online. It may surprise you how much  this can help you！ It’s also important to talk about how you’re feeling with someone you trust， like a parent or a teacher. This can help you understand its cause and learn to manage it. You can also write down your thoughts or draw a picture to express your feelings. Have you ever felt anxious？ The next time you experience this feeling， try a few different ways of calming yourself. It may take some time to find out what works best for you. （　B　）1. What can we know according to Paragraph 1？ A. Anxiety is caused by physical illness. B. Everyone experiences anxiety at some point. C. Only a small percentage of people experience anxiety. D. Anxiety is only experienced by those with some physical problems. B （　D　）2. 【新考法·句子回填】What’s the best part for “ 　　　　”？ A. cook a delicious dinner B. watch a great movie alone C. make plans with your friend D. think of the good things in life D （　D　）3. 【新考法·代词指代】What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to？ A. Spending some time outside. B. Doing yoga or Tai Chi. C. Taking a few slow and deep breaths. D. Spending time with people you love. D （　B　）4. 【新考法·文章结构】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ A. B. C. D. B （　C　）5. 【新考法·写作意图】What’s the purpose of the passage？ A. To explain what causes anxiety. B. To introduce scientists’ studies on anxiety. C. To provide advice on dealing with anxiety. D. To show the relationship between anxiety and health. C Ⅲ.阅读还原 A. How to make yourself happy B. The meaning of happiness C. The advantages of happiness D. How to deal with unhappiness E. The date of the International Day of Happiness F. The goal for the International Day of Happiness 【2024·齐齐哈尔中考】What makes you happy？ Different people have different answers－doing well at school， being picked to play in a sports team or receiving the birthday present you wanted.  　1 Every year since 2013， the world has celebrated the International Day of Happiness. It falls on 20 March and was created by the United Nations（UN）. The UN set up the day to tell people that happiness is important.  　2 This year， the goal for the International Day of Happiness is “keep calm， stay wise and be kind”. Keeping calm reminds people not to let their worries out of control. Staying wise means choosing activities that increase your happiness. Be kind to the people around you. E　 F　  　3 Research has shown that happiness is good for people’s health. The happy people seldom get sick. The happier people will live longer and serve more to the communities where they live.  　4 Lots of scientific research shows we can improve our happiness if we use the right ways， such as trying a new sport， setting a new goal， telling a friend something you like about them and so on.  　5 No one feels happy all the time. Everybody may feel angry， nervous or sad from time to time. If you feel upset for a long time， you should talk to an adult you trust or share your feelings with your best friends. C　 A　 D　 Ⅳ.补全对话 【2024·盐城二模】 A. It’s my pleasure. B. What’s wrong？ C. What should I do？ D. I know you are good at English. E. They will be angry if they know about it. A：Hi， Joe！ You look worried. 　1 ⁠ B：Well， I didn’t do well in my English exam. B　 A：How come？ 　2 ⁠ B：Yes， but everyone makes mistakes. A：Did you tell your parents about the exam result？ B：No， I didn’t. You know my parents are strict with me， so I’m afraid to tell them about it. 　3 ⁠ A：I think you should talk about it with them. B：Oh， no. 　4 ⁠ A：Don’t worry！ You’re hard－working. I’m sure they will understand you. B：Maybe you’re right. I’ll have a try. D　 C　 E　 A：Take it easy. Just learn from the mistakes and you’ll do better next time. B：OK. Thanks for your advice. A： 　5 ⁠ A　 Ⅴ.看图写话 1. （sad， because） ⁠ He/The boy felt sad because he failed the exam. 2. （be used to） ⁠ She/The girl is used to exercising every day. 3. （as…as， carefully） ⁠ Jane/Amy does her homework as carefully as Amy/Jane. $$课时精练32　八年级下册Unit 6－1 Ⅰ.单句填空（每空最多两个词） 1. It’s said that enough money was （raise） for the children in the earthquake area. 2. － Excuse me， is this coat yours？ － Yes， I paid 300 yuan it. raised　 for　 3. As a football fan， Peter is looking forward to ⁠ （watch） the match. 4. － How often do you hear your father？ － About once a month. But I haven’t got his letter until now this month. watching　 from　 5. － Hello， Haikou East Railway Station. Can I help you？ － Yes， I’d like （book） a ticket to Sanya on May 1st. to book　 Ⅱ.完形填空 　　【2024·烟台中考】【文化意识·跨文化交流】I have learned four languages－English， Spanish， French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at  　1　 when I was a kid， I  　2　 by traveling to places like Beijing， Dali and Kunming. （　B　）1. A. English B. Chinese C. French （　B　）2. A. appeared B. improved C. graduated B B An  　3　 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This  　4　 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot（熔炉） of ideas， with lots of language sharing and laughter. （　B　）3. A. awful B. important C. embarrassing （　C　）4. A. class B. survey C. experience B C My travels and  　5　 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me  　6　 the close relationship of different countries， and now I want to be a global citizen（世界公民）. I want to help people from different countries understand each other，  　7　. between China and the US. （　A　）5. A. teaching B. loving C. guiding （　C　）6. A. change B. remind C. realize （　A　）7. A. especially B. seriously C. actually A C A In China， we see a lot of  　8　 of American culture， such as Disney cartoon characters， McDonald’s and Coca－Cola. However， I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US， except for Chinese  　9　. I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote（推动） its cultural influence among the American people. As for me， I will  　10　 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. （　C　）8. A. programs B. dreams C. signs （　A　）9. A. restaurants B. shops C. farms （　B　）10. A. regret B. continue C. happen C A B Ⅲ.阅读理解 　　【2024·宜宾中考】In China， Sichuan is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are some of the things that make Sichuan special. 　　Sichuan is home to giant pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute with black and white fur， so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks. They are so amazing that they become a symbol of China. 　　Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy！ The reason is the Sichuan pepper， a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue（舌头） feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity. Try Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu to taste it！ 　　 In Sichuan， there’s a dream place everyone wants to visit － Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green， the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place， it’s just like walking in a huge painting. You can enjoy the beautiful views and feel close to nature. 　　Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very old and interesting. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now. Besides， Du Fu Thatched Cottage（杜甫 草堂） is also worth visiting in Chengdu. 　　So next time you hear about Sichuan， think about pandas， spicy food， pretty scenery and old interesting places. Sichuan is a lovely place with many amazing stories and cultural treasures to share！ （　C　）1. How many kinds of special things are mentioned in the passage？ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. （　D　）2. Why do people like to see pandas？ A. Because they are giant. B. Because they like eating bamboo. C. Because they live in nature parks. D. Because they’re cute with black and white fur. C D （　B　）3. What makes your tongue feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity？ A. Fresh bamboo. B. Sichuan pepper. C. Friendly people. D. Pretty places. （　B　）4. How do tourists like Jiuzhaigou？ A. Shining. B. Amazing. C. Crowded. D. Ancient. B B （　D　）5. What can help water the plants and farms in the passage？ A. Sichuan hot pot. B. Jiuzhaigou. C. Du Fu Thatched Cottage. D. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System. D Ⅳ.补全对话 【2024·巴南三模】 A. Not at all. B. How did you get there？ C. What did you do there？ D. Did you go there with anyone else？ E. How long did it take you to get there？ F. Who did you go there with？ G. How far is it from there to school？ A：Hi， Tim. How was your trip on May Day？ B：It was great. I went to a farm. A： 　1 ⁠ B：I went there with my friends. A： 　2 ⁠ B：We went there by bus. It’s very far from here. A： 　3 ⁠ B：It took us half an hour to get there. A： 　4 ⁠ F　 B　 E　 C　 B：We went for a walk， rode horses and took many photos there. We really enjoyed ourselves. A：Oh， it sounds good. I’d like to visit the farm， too. B：I’m sure you will have a good time there. A：Thank you very much. B： 　5 ⁠ A　 Ⅴ.看图写话 1. （take， an hour） ⁠ It took the girl/her an hour to make the cake. 2. （Fuzhou， yesterday） ⁠ She/He booked the plane tickets to Fuzhou yesterday. 3. （common， raise） ⁠ It’s common for children to sell the toys to raise money. $$课时精练33　八年级下册Unit 6－2 Ⅰ.单句填空（每空最多两个词） 1. － The traffic is too heavy. We have to drive （slow）. － I think more new roads should be built in our city. 2. 【课标新增词】Zheng He， a Chinese （explore）， set off from China for the first great voyage（航行） in 1405. slowly　 explorer　 3. 【课标新增词】－ How long has the New China been ⁠ （found）？ － For about 76 years. Great changes have taken place in China. founded　 4. Laba rice porridge（腊八粥） is a popular winter dish， especially in （north） China. 5. － This math problem should be worked in half an hour. － Don’t worry. Mr.Black is good at math. He can make it. northern　 out　 Ⅱ.阅读理解 　　【2024· 临夏中考】【现代创意设计·敦煌骆驼红绿灯】In Northwest China’s Gansu Province， there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring， a scenic spot（景点） surrounded by sand dunes（沙丘）. A red camel shows “stop” and a green camel shows “go”. The special traffic lights， first designed to reduce the traffic jam in the desert， got much media attention in 2023 and have become a popular tourist attraction. According to a report， more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023， with 42 percent choosing camel rides. The quick increase in tourists needs more local camel herders（牧 民）. Zhao， 42， is an experienced camel owner from the Yueya Spring Village， who owns 21 camels. The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers. And  they began to do the camel walking business at the scenic spot. In the busy season in summer， the scenic area is home to about 2， 000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day. “Our village used to be poor， but now we are rich because of the camel walking business. They are like family members to us. In summer， we give them nice food and help them cool down. We also take them to the vet for annual check－ups in winter.” Zhao said. （　D　）1. 【新考法·开篇方式】How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1？ A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. D （　C　）2. How many tourists chose camel rides at the scenic spot in 2023？ A. More than 3.7 million tourists. B. More than 4.2 million tourists. C. More than 1.5 million tourists. D. More than 2.4 million tourists. （　B　）3. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to “ 　　　　”. A. tourists B. villagers C. scenic spots D. camel rides C B （　D　）4. 【新考法·标题归纳】What’s the best title for the passage？ A. The Friendship Between the Villagers and Camels B. The Camels Living in the Desert C. The Developing Tourism in the Desert D. The Special Camel Traffic Lights in the Desert （　D　）5. 【新考法·语篇类型】The passage probably is  　　　　. A. a letter B. an ad C. a novel D. a news report D D Ⅲ.阅读还原 A. This further makes their journey colorful. B. That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. E. Through the practice， children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. F. Textbooks can broaden my horizons. 　　【2024·深圳中考】There are many humanistic monuments（人文古 迹） and natural scenic spots（景点） in textbooks. Children are always interested in them， and they want to go there in person.  　1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes mentioned in the textbooks. B　 Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.  　2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example， in Fuzhou， parents and children can watch lively shows and visit museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming dynasty. In addition， they can learn about the local customs.  　3 ⁠ The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “traveling thousands of miles”.  　4 Besides， the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in their motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. C　 A　 E　 The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example， the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.  　5 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion， the government should offer warm service to achieve a win－win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. D　 Ⅳ.补全对话 【2024·包头中考】 A：Hello， Grace. Your skirt looks good on you. B：1. . I bought it on a vacation in Qingdao. A：Qingdao？ Lucky you！2. ⁠ ⁠？ B：I went there during the May Day holiday. I had a wonderful time there. It’s a great place to have fun. A：3. ⁠？ Thank you （very much）/It’s very kind of you　 When did you go there/When did you go to Qingdao　 How long did you stay there/in Qingdao　 B：Er…Let me see. For four days. A：4. ⁠ ⁠？ B：It was always sunny and warm. The sunshine was bright. A：What did you do there？ B：5. ⁠. A：Sounds like fun. I like playing beach volleyball， too. Oh， it’s time for lunch. See you. B：See you. How was the weather （there）/What was the weather like （there）　 I played beach volleyball　 Ⅴ.看图写话 1. （can’t help） ⁠ The girl/She can’t help crying. 2. （busy） ⁠ She/The girl is busy doing some cleaning. 3. （while） ⁠ The boy is doing homework while the girl is cooking. $$课时精练39　八年级下册Unit 8－2 Ⅰ.单句填空（每空最多两个词） 1. － It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides. － Well， it depends how you use it. 2. my opinion， children should be educated to follow the traffic rules by their parents. 3. Paper is an important invention. It （great） changes the writing materials in some ways. 4. Lily’s pronunciation is excellent and I want to speak as ⁠ （beautiful） as her. 5. 【课标新增词】Since the villagers’ houses have been damaged in the earthquake， the （soldier） are helping them put up tents. on　 In　 greatly　 beautifully　 soldiers　 Ⅱ.阅读理解 　　【2024·安徽中考】It’s always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty， a school bus driver in Erie County， her hobby of knitting （编织） has made her really touch the community. Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students， things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. “The one boy gets on the bus， and he goes 'What are you doing？' I said， 'I’m making a hat.' He said， 'That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.' So I said， 'What color would you like？' That started everything，” Miss Patty told the local newspaper. Several years have passed since that day， and Miss Patty has already knitted 7，083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student’s favorite color before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help， but she still puts out a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm， Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students. （　D　）1. What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats？ A. A drive to Erie County. B. A show of colorful hats. C. A letter in the newspaper. D. A conversation with a boy. （　D　）2. Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time？ A. To practice her skill. B. To better her business. C. To make more friends. D. To gift students for winter. D D （　B　）3. What makes Miss Patty’s act more moving？ A. She refuses others’ help. B. She buys materials with her own money. C. She works during holidays. D. She knits hats of different colors for kids. （　C　）4. Which of the following best describes Miss Patty？ A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Caring. D. Shy. B C Ⅲ.阅读还原 A. Clothing swaps have great advantages. B. Try to make sure there’s something for everyone. C. The idea behind clothing swap is simple. D. And best of all， clothing swaps are great for the environment. E. We hold clothing swaps to get money. F. Why not organize a clothing swap？ 　　Do you have some clothes that you hardly ever wear？  　1 ⁠ Clothing swaps（交换） are becoming more and more popular around the world. F　  　2 People just bring in clothes they no longer want， and exchange them for something they’d like to have for themselves.  　3 A clothing swap is a perfect way to give a new life to all those clothes that you never wear. Clothing swaps are also kind to your wallet！ You and your friends will save money.  　4 ⁠ C　 A　 D　 If you’re thinking of organizing one by yourself， it’s best to keep the event quite small， just inviting friends and relatives.  　5 ⁠ Inviting people who are of a similar size and age is a good idea. Moreover， make sure the clothes you bring are in good condition. Your clothing swap will be a success as long as you make the whole experience enjoyable. B　 Ⅳ.补全对话 【2024·武威三模】 A. No wonder you like it. B. Life was great when I was six. C. But I guess I wasn’t used to them yet. D. The tests in primary school were easy！ E. But now we can wear whatever we like. F. Oh， I don’t mind wearing a school uniform. B：Oh， that’s good. 　1 ⁠ A：Really？ Why？ B：Oh， school was really easy. A： 　2 But not for me. I didn’t use to like tests. I used to be very nervous about tests. B：How come？ 　3 ⁠ A：Well， yes， they weren’t difficult. 　4 I think I still like high school more than primary school. B：But we used to play every day！ That was so much fun. A：That’s for sure. But we used to have to wear the school uniform. B　 A　 D　 C　 A：Guess what？ My six－year－old brother started school this week. B： 　5 I don’t like thinking about what to wear. But one bad thing I remember is that I used to hate P. E. class. But now I love it. A：Oh， me too！ F　 Ⅴ.看图写话 1. （before， room） ⁠ He/The boy should take off the shoes before entering the room. 2. （necessary， uniform） ⁠ It’s necessary to wear uniforms at school. 3. （right， obey） ⁠ It’s right to obey the traffic rules. $$课时精练40　八年级下册Unit 8－3 Ⅰ.单句填空（每空最多两个词） 1. － When are you going to Kunming for your holiday？ － It’s not decided. Either this Sunday next Sunday is OK. 2. Lingling’s mother forgot to wake her up. a result， Lingling didn’t catch the early bus. 3. Red， green and blue are the primary colors of light， because they cannot be created by （mix） other colors. 4. － Have you ever been to Jiuzhaigou Valley？ － Yes. It’s a fantastic place. And it has been （list） as World Natural Heritage（世界自然遗产）. or　 As　 mixing　 listed　 5. Thanks to the invention of printing during the Sui and Tang （dynasty）， knowledge and ideas spread faster. dynasties　 Ⅱ.阅读理解 　　【2024·眉山中考】Which is more important in your mind， looking fashionable or feeling comfortable？ You may find many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes（极端） to follow fashion. But we should remember： being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So， they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little， which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live？ Also， many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably， and they can increase the risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation（循 环）， making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health？ Besides， some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly， they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health， spending so much time and money？ So， let’s think again what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our  　well－being？ Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes， we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets， let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember， the value of you is not decided by your appearance， but by who you are as a person. （　B　）1. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage？ A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they just want to look good. C. Because they want to save time. D. Because they want to save money. B （　D　）2. 【新考法·写作意图】What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph？ A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell how to spend time and money. C. To introduce the latest fashion. D. To lead readers to think about the topic. （　B　）3. 【新考法·词义猜测】What does the underlined word “well－being” mean in the last paragraph？ A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth. D B （　C　）4. 【新考法·文章结构】Which of the following is the structure of the passage？（①＝Paragraph 1；②＝Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. C Ⅲ.补全对话 【2024·周口二模】 A：Hi， Jane！ What are you doing？ B：Hi， Dad！1. . The girls in the pictures are all wearing hanfu. How beautiful they are！ A：2. ⁠？ B：She is my best friend Sally， and she is really a big fan of hanfu！ A：3. ？ Let’s go and buy one. B：Yes！ I do！ I’ve been looking forward to wearing hanfu for a long time. I’m looking at some pictures　 Who is this girl （in the picture）　 Do you like wearing hanfu　 A：I have good news for you. There is a special day about traditional Chinese clothing in our city. B：Really？4. ⁠？ A：It falls on July 20th. B：Great！ I’m looking forward to wearing my hanfu on that day！ A：Good idea.5. ⁠ ⁠. B：I agree with you. When does it take place　 You are sure to look more beautiful in hanfu/You are sure to have a good time then　 Ⅳ.看图写话 1. （make， leather） ⁠ The gloves are made of leather. 2. （costume） ⁠ The boy/He is wearing the Chinese costume. 3. （this evening） ⁠ There will be a fashion show this evening. Ⅴ.短文填空（每空最多两个词） 　　【2024·遂宁中考】【传统文化·油纸伞】The oil－paper umbrella has a history of over 1，000 years in China. There are different 1. （story） about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said， “Let’s have 2. competition. Before sunrise tomorrow， the one who comes up 3. a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 4. （think） it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. stories　 a　 with　 thought　 Then he spent the whole night 5. （build） pavilions（亭子） around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning， 6. Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud， his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 7. （surprise）. He found that the object， made of silk and bamboo， could be opened and closed 8. （easy）. It was light， beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said， “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella 9. ⁠ （invent）. building　 when　 surprised　 easily　 was invented　 Later， people began to use paper， which was 10. ⁠ （cheap） than silk. To make the umbrella water－proof， people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil－paper umbrella appeared. （任务型阅读专练见P126训练十四） cheaper　 $$课时精练 课时精练31　八年级下册Unit 5－3 Ⅰ.选择填空 1. Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）. We Chinese people are proud her. 2. 【课标新增词】She built her （confident） through her experiences in public speaking. 3. Working in （noise） conditions for a long time is bad for our hearing. 4. The girl sometimes has （difficult） understanding what the teacher says in class. 5. － Why not go out for dinner？ My treat this time. － Sounds great. But I’m busy getting ready the test. of　 confidence　 noisy　 difficulty　 for　 Ⅱ.阅读解理 　　【2024· 宜宾中考】In a heartwarming story， Mr.Sun from Fushun， Liaoning Province， made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad， who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However， the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program， he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said， “Mom， it’s Jihai， your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear， but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact， Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard， Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now， Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. （　B　）1. What did Mr.Sun use to make the video？ A. Some stories. B. AI technology. C. Some movies. D. His family photos. （　D　）2. How long did Mr.Sun spend making the video？ A. Half an hour. B. Two days. C. Almost a week. D. Almost half a month. B D （　D　）3. Why did Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death？ A. Because she was too old to remember her son. B. Because her family wanted her to start a new page. C. Because she was very busy looking after her family. D. Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness. （　A　）4. What’s Sun’s possible opinion about AI technology？ A. It’s helpful. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s worrying. D. It’s unknown. D A （　C　）5. 【新考法·标题归纳】Which can be the best title for the passage？ A. The Importance of AI B. Mother’s Great Love C. A Heartwarming Story D. Ways of Saying Goodbye C Ⅲ.补全对话 【2024·信阳一模】 A：Steven， would you like to dance with us tonight？ B：1. ⁠. A：Why don’t you want to dance？ B：I stayed up last night. And I’m not in the mood to dance. A：2. ？ Maybe I can help you！ B：Well， I’m under a lot of pressure. I lost the table tennis game yesterday. Sorry， I don’t want to dance　 What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter/What’s up　 A：3. ⁠. B：I just don’t want to play table tennis any more. A：Come on！4. ⁠. B：Perhaps you are right. But I am still upset. A：5. ⁠？ B：For the moment， I just need someone to talk to. A：I know your feeling. Take it easy and say something to me if you like. B：Oh， you are so kind. Thank you！ Oh， I am sorry to hear that　 It’s nothing more than a game/Don’t lose heart　 What can I do for you/Is there anything I can do for you　 Ⅳ.看图写话 1. （make， relaxed） ⁠ Dancing makes her relaxed. 2. （now） ⁠ The boy/He is having a test now. 3. （fill…with…） ⁠ The girl/She is filling the glass with some water. Ⅴ.短文填空（每空最多两个词） 　　【2024·宁波二模改编】【传统文化·孝道】What do Chinese young people think of the idea of filial piety（孝道）？ Li Hua， 25， Guizhou We have a saying that “filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues （百善孝为先）”. So you know how important it is for the Chinese 1. （respect） and take care of their parents. to respect　 My mom sets a good example 2. me， too. Every week she 3. （go） to visit her mom and take care of her. Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well. In my opinion， filial piety is 4. natural thing. Our parents do so many things for us. It’s natural that we feel 5. （thank） and want to pay them back. As teenagers， filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents， and trying to make them happy by behaving well. for　 goes　 a　 thankful　 Wang Lining， 14， Shanxi In China， many schools have 6. （activity） to promote filial piety， such as cooking for parents， helping wash their feet or writing a “thank you card”. By doing these things we develop 7. （deep） love for our parents than before！ Confucius believed 8. only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people. Then there won’t be many fights. Then we could bring peace to the world. I think this is a great idea. It means that filial piety is about 9. （love） not only your parents but also everyone！ activities　 deeper　 that　 loving　 So I think we all should try 10. （we） best to be good to our parents. Be there for them when they feel lonely. Help them with housework. Give money to them when they need it. These are all actions of the greatest kindness. our　 $$