河南省开封市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期期末调研考试 高二英语试题 本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的准考证号、座 位号填写在本试卷上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号，涂写在本试卷上无效。 3.作答非选择题时，请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a supermarket. B.In the post office. C.In the street. 2.What did Carl do? A.He designed a medal. B.He fixed a TV set. C.He took a test. 3.What does the man do? A.He's a tailor. B.He's a waiter. C.He's a shop assistant. 4.When will the flight arrive? A,At18:20. B.At18:35. C.At18:50. 5.How can the man improve his article? A.By deleting unnecessary words. B.By adding a couple of points. C.By correcting grammar mistakes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 高二英语第1页（共10页) 扫描全能王创建 听第6段材料，回容第6至7题。 6.What docs Bill often do on Friday night? A.Visit his parents. B.Go to the movics. C.Walk along Broadway. 7.Who watchos musical plays most often? A.B1. B.Sarah. C.Bill's parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why docs David want to speak to Mike? A.To invite him to a party.B.To discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting. 9.What do we know about the speakers? A.They are colleagues.B.They are close friends.C.They've never met before. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What kind of camera does the man want? A.A TV camera. B.A video camera. C.A movie camera. 11.Which function is the man most interested in? A.Underwater filming.B.A large memory. C.Auto-focus. 12.How much would the man pay for the second camera? A.950 euros. B.650 euros. C.470 euros. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Who is Clifford? A.A little girl. B.The man's pet. C.A fictional character. 14.Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books? A.His wife. B.Elizabeth. C.A publisher. 15.What is Norman's story based on? A.A book. B.A painting. C.A young woman. 16.What is it that shocked Norman? A.His unexpected success. B.His efforts made in vain. C.His editor's disagreement. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A.Relatives. B.Strangers. C.Visitors. 18.Why do people have small talk? A.To express opinions.B.To avoid arguments. C.To show friendliness. 19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A.Politics. B.Movies. C.Salaries. 20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A.Asking open-ended questions. B.Feeling free to change topics. C.Making small talk interesting. 高二英语第2页（共10页) 扫描全能王创建 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上 将该项涂黑。 A Amazon's official Black Friday sale launches on Nov.21 in 2024.You could find deala on popular electronics,toys,home appliances,beauty products and more.Amazon devices had steep discounts,especially select Ring Video Doorbell models,which were discounted by 70%.The sale was also a great opportunity to find 30%off gifts for kids from brands like Barbie and LEGO. Key savings tips for Amazon Black Friday shoppers If you want to save big during the Amazon Black Friday sales,we have good news.These savings tips can help you make the most of the bargains in the Amazon Black Friday ad 2024. Sign up for Amazon Prime for Amazon Black Friday early access.Not only does Amazon Prime membership get you fast and free shipping,but it also gives you special and often early access to the Amazon Black Friday deals. Review the Amazon Black Friday ad preview.The Amazon Black Friday ad 2024 contains a lot of valuable information about the Amazon Black Friday deals.While the Amazon Black Friday ad preview doesn't contain all of the deals,you can see some of the best ones. Don't miss out on the pre-Black Friday deals from Amazon.Amazon kicks off the holiday shopping season with Prime Big Deal Days and starts another round of awesome bargains at the beginning of November.Trust us,you don't want to miss out. Amazon holiday return policy Amazon extends its retumn window during the holidays,which means you can return items bought between Nov.I and Dec.31 through Jan.31.The only exception is Apple products that must be returned by Jan.15. 21.Which of the following products could have a 70%discount on Amazon's Black Friday sale? A.All Amazon devices. B.All beauty products. C.All home appliances. D.Select Ring Video Doorbell models. 22.If you want to return an Apple tablet,you should do it before A.Nov.1 B.Jan.15 C.Nov.21 D.Dec.31 23.The main purpose of this passage is to A.introduce the products on sale B.advertise Amazon Prime membership C.inform readers about the sale and related policies D.compare Amazon's Black Friday sale with other sales 高二英语第3页（共10页) 扫描全能王创建 农 My birth was a little more dramalic than the standard way a baby enters the world.I was bor misoing my left hand.I'm sure it was quite unpleasant for my parenta. While I did get some stares and "polite"questions about my disability,I was lucky because I wasn't laughed at for my limb difference.As kids do,I quickly learned to adapt.One of my earliest memories is my father lrying to teach me to tie my shoes and I figured out a way to do it with one hand. c Not every challenge was that simple,however.The fact that I was different hit me hard during high school,when I started to hide my disability.Honestly,I was terrified that if I exposed my limb difference people would find me as ugly as I found myself.I spent the next two decades keeping my limb difference hidden at all times.Hiding feels a lot like lying,and the more you hide,the harder it becomes to stop hiding. Interestingly enough,it was a date that convinced me to stop hiding my limb difference.When I was 38 years old,exhausted of hiding and so lonely,I met someone special.The combination of me finally feeling ready to unhide and his willingness to go through the unhiding process with me was exactly what I needed. While focusing less on hiding myself,I started looking around me and noticing other people with limb differences.For 25 years,I'd worked in non-profit organizations working with young people,but accepting my disability sparked a passion in me to educate others about disability as part of diversity,through public speaking and writing.My mission now is to expand the conversation about disability and work with organizations so their employees can unhide and thrive. 24.Why did the author mention the memory in her early childhood? A.To illustrate the strong support she received. B.To describe the skills her parents taught her. C.To share the happy moments with her parents. D.To show how she quickly overcame challenges. 25.What finally contributed to the author's unhiding? A.Love and support from someone special. B.Tiredness and loneliness due to hiding. C.Confidence arising from years'practice. D.Encouragement from others with similar challenges. 26.What is the author's next plan? A.To educate the disabled about speaking and writing. B.To create non-profit organizations to help the disabled. C.To promote self-acceptance by partnering with organizations. D.To learn self-love and observe others with similar challenges. 27.Which of the following can describe the author best? A.Shy and reserved. B.Considerate and optimistic. C.Ambitious and confident. D.Tough and self-accepting. 高二英语第4页（共10页) 扫描全能王创建 C Ever find yourself yawning and reaching for the pillow after only a few chapters of your favorite book?Trust me.I've been there too:it appears that reading can indeed tire us out.There are scvoral roasons for this. First of all.reading domanda mental effort.Engaging in a cognitive (activity like roading requiros focused monlal efforis and intense concentration.As your brain procesaen unfamiliar words.builds imagos from the lext's descriptions,and keepe track of multiple characters or concepts,it uscs physical energy just like any other part of your body would during phyaical work. This high level of montal struggle can eventually lead to tiredness over time. Eye strain is also an important factor.Strain occurs when our eyes endure long periods of use without breaks.For instance,following the twisting plot of a myatery novel without pauaing can lead to this condition.Eye strain isn't just about exhaustion though;it brings along symptome like headaches,blurred vision,twitching eyelids,watery or dry eyes-things that certainly paint a rather awful picture for your otherwise relaxing leisure activity!So next time you wonder'why does reading make me tired',know that your exhausted eyes might be signaling for some well-deserved rest! Even more importantly,reading has a calming effect.As a passionate reader,you might've noticed the relaxing power of books.When you read a good story,reality fades and your minds find peace in the words on pages.The sensation isn't by accident;reading has a calming effect that can make us tired. Seeing those shapes we recognize as letters and transforming them into meaningful dialogue or narrative requires mental energy.This effort engages your mind in an immensely focused task which might feel relaxing because it's distracting from other stressors around us-but don't be mistaken- it's like running a spiritual marathon!It explains why reading before bed can improve sleep quality. So next time when tiredness surrounds you while halfway through your favorite characters'tale, embrace its presence knowing it's just part of the journey. 28.Why does reading make us tired in terms of mental aspect? A.Because reading makes our minds go blank. B.Because reading forces our brains to work slowly C.Because our brains use energy to process information. D.Because reading makes our brains think about unrelated things. 29.What are the symptoms of eye strain according to the text? A.Aching throat and cough. B.Stomachache and sickness. C.Back pain and muscle ache. D.Headaches,poor sight,discomfort in eyes. 30.The expression "a spiritual marathon"in the last paragraph refers to A.a long tiring but rewarding mental journey B.a competition that tests one's spiritual beliefs C.a simple and effortless way of killing the time D.a physical activity that requires great endurance 31.What is the author's attitude towards reading making people tired? A.Critical. B.Understanding.C.Indifferent. D.Enthusiastic. 高二英语第5页（共10页) 扫描全能王创建 D The 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemintry has brought the remarkable capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI)into the spotlight,particularly in the field of protein structure prediction.This year's award celebrated the development of AlphaFold,an AI tool created by DeepMind,which has transformed our ability to understand proteins-the fundamental building blocks of life. Proteins,composed of chains of amino acids(氨基酸)，are essential for the structure, function,and regulation of tissues and organs in the human body.Traditionally,determining a protein's 3D structure was a time-consuming process that could take years of meticulous work. However,AlphaFold has revolutionized this field by predicting protein structures from their amino acid sequences in mere minutes. AlphaFold's success lies in its use of deep leamning algorithms()that can identify pattems in vast amounts of data.It has been trained on extensive databases of known protein structures and amino acid sequences,allowing it to predict over 200 million protein structures.This includes nearly all cataloged proteins known to science,from humans to plants,bacteria,animals,and other organisms. The impact of AlphaFold is not just limited to theoretical science;it has practical applications in drug and vaccine development.For example,AlphaFold played a crucial role in advancing research for a malaria vaccine.By accurately predicting the structure of a key protein,AlphaFold enabled scientists to identify which parts of the protein to target in the vaccine,thus accelerating the research from fundamental science to preclinical and clinical development stages. Moreover,AlphaFold's open-source nature allows academic scientists to predict protein interactions,which is crucial for understanding how proteins behave in the presence of potential drugs.This advancement not only accelerates biomedical research but also has the potential to improve our understanding of antibiotic resistance and contribute to the development of enzymes that can decompose plastic,addressing environmental concerns. With AlphaFold demonstrating how AI can supercharge existing knowledge to benefit mankind, the possibilities of AI in scientific research are vast and hold the promise of further breakthroughs that could change the world. 32.Why was AlphaFold celebrated by the 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry? A.It quickly predicts protein structures. B.It simplifies amino acid analysis. C.It invents new protein functions D.It reduces lab work for proteins. 33.How does AlphaFold achieve its success in predicting protein structures? A.By using traditional methods. B.By relying on a small database. C.By employing deep learning algorithms. D.By identifying patterns of proteins. 34.What practical application of AlphaFold is mentioned in the passage? A.Developing drugs to cure malaria. B.Enhancing antibiotic resistance in plants. C.Speeding up the development of a malaria vaccine. D.Predicting the structure of plastic-decomposing enzymes. 高二英语第6页（共10页) 扫描全能王创建 35.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.The Rise of Al in Biological Science B.AlphaFold:Unlocking the Secrets of Proteins. C.The Evolution of Protein Structure Research. D.The Nobel Prize and the Future of Al in Science. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Why Do We Like Bursting Bubble Wrap? Although it is simply used to help protect any items you have packed away and sent for delivery it is dif伍cult to find anyone who can resist grabbing a sheet of bubble wrap(气泡膜)and popping every single capsule.36 Here are a few reasons why people like bursting bubble wrap. .A Great Stress Reliever After a long day at work,relaxing is your first priority.37 Crushing the pocket of air is so therapeutic that scientists in Japan have created an electronic equivalent for the nation's“salarymen'”to help them relieve stress on the job！ .The Noise 38 But if you try to find anyone that dislikes that noise associated with bubble wrap, you'll end up falling short.The scream that's released as your forceful thumb pops the capsule is enough to bring out a smile from even the most hard-up person. Causing Utter Destruction The whole reason you squeeze bubble wrap is to break it,once those pods have been burst the sheet of wrap is no longer fit for work.It might sound slightly terrible,but people are keen on breaking such a simple product.39 .Your Ancestral Instinct 40 It is said that the urges come from our ape ancestors and that the idea of bursting bubble wrap stems from crushing bugs and grooming (one another. Whatever the reasons may be,no one can resist bursting bubble wrap.But before you pop every pod going,make sure nobody needs to use it for packaging! A.This one seems ridiculous. B.But what makes it so addictive? C.All bubble wrap is equally as fun to pop. D.Many people find comfort in a sheet of bubble wrap. E.There's an instinct()for destruction in every human being. F.Destroying something with no major consequences is incredibly satisfying. G.Our need to burst bubble wrap may have been developed throughout evolution. 高二英语第7页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 At the top of a throo-story building,Sue and Johnay had their art studio.In November,Johnay fell ill with pnoumonia(and lay,baroly moving in bed ataring at a blank woll in 41 Tho doctor advised Suo to 42 her to think more hopeful about life.Sue began drawing to mako her 43.Johnsy'a cyca were not on her.44,she stared out the window and countod,"Ten,nine,cight,sevon..." "What is that?"asked Sue."Tho leaves are falling faster,"45 Johndy."Three days ago therc were almost a hundrod.But now only five remain.When the laat leaf falle,I must go, too."Sue quickly dismissod it as nonsense and sought their ncighbour,Mr.Behrman,a failed 46,who had spent four decades longing to paint a masterpicce.Sue told him about Johnsy's 47 to slip away like the leaves.Behrman couldn't believe anyone would think they'd 48 as leaves dropped from a vine.They looked outside and saw just one 49 leaf while a cold rain was falling,mixed with snow. The next momning,Johnsy woke and looked out.One leaf remained on the vine,50 holding on in the wind and rain.She 51,"It will fall today.And I will die with it."Yet the 52 remained another day!Johnsy gazed at it for long."Sue,"said Johnsy."It is wrong to want to die."Then she asked for some food.In the afternoon,the doctor visited,aaying if well 53,she would recover. The next day,Sue shared a sad truth.Mr.Behrman 54 from pneumonia after only two days.The last ivy leaf on the wall was Behrman's 55 painted on the night when the last leaf fell. 41.A.tears B.despair C.tension D.disguise 42.A.hire B.entrust C.assist D.replace 43.A.scared B.energetic C.joyful D.passive 44.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Besides D.Meanwhile 45.A.wept B.added C.responded D.continued 46.A.colleague B.chairman C.painter D.physician 47.A.desire B.complaint C.memory D.operation 48.A.scare B.die C.faint D.retire 49.A.sharp B.faraway C.remaining D.precious 50.A.bravely B.flexibly C.horribly D.morally 51.A.complained B.admitted C.laughed D.whispered 52.A.maple B.leaf C.cafe D.clinic 53.A.rejected B.appointed C.tended D.elected 54.A.tripped over B.picked up C.limped away D.passed away 55.A.illustration B.masterpiece C.virtue D.principle 高二英语 第8页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 一1.由八 第Ⅱ卷（非逸择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Giant panda YaYa was loaned to the Memphis Zoo in 2003 for a 20-year period in the US.But last wook,a vidoo 56(take)by netizens in the US,57 showed the bad living conditions and the skin disease of YaYa.Netizens from all over the world are concerned about the giant panda's health,58(call)relative departments to bring her back to China.The good news is59 YaYa is coming back soon.The United States and China are cooperating on the return and 60 (recover)of the giant panda Ya Ya.The Chinese side has made full preparations 61 the retum of Ya Ya.At present,an expert and two technicians from the Beijing Zoo 62(work)with the Memphis Zoo on the caring of the giant panda and they have 63 (general)understood the daily care of Ya Ya.Despite 64 skin disease, Chinese officials have found Ya Ya to be in good health.The Memphis Zoo held a farewell party for Ya Ya last week,giving the giant panda a special cake 65(make)of sugarcane and grapes. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你在一家英文网站上看到一个征文启事，请你结合有关成功的名人名言，写一篇题为 “My Understanding of Success'”的征文。内容包括： 1.你对该名言的理解； 2.生活中的例子； 3.你的感悟。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 My Understanding of Success 高二英语第9页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a gloriously sunny Friday aftemoon.I was standing at our usual.mccting spot,right by the school gate,with my skatcboard under my arm.We'd made these plans days ago-Tom and I were going to hit the local skate park and try out some new tricks.Every few seconds,I'd glance down at my watch,and with each passing minute that Tom didn't show up,a little spark of armoyance burst inside me. Finally,Id had enough.I slung my skateboard over my shoulder and made my way into the school building.As I walked through the quiet hallways,the only sound was my own footsteps cchoing.When I pushed open the classroom door,there was Tom,chatting away happily with Jack. Their faces were lit up with laughter,and it was as if they were in their own little world,completely forgetting that Id been waiting outside in the sun. I took a deep breath and walked over,trying my hardest to hold back my anger."Hey,Tom, we were supposed to meet 15 minutes ago,"I said,a bit cold in my voice.Tom raised his head,and for a second,he looked surprised.He apologized right away,but when I caught the quick look he and Jack exchanged,suspicion started to grow in my mind. Over the next few days,things only got worse.In the cafeteria at lunchtime,I'd see them meet in the comer.Whenever I got close,they'd stop talking and look at me with these guilty expressions. Every time that happened,my heart sank a little deeper.I couldn't shake the thought that Tom had found a new best friend in Jack.So,I started to put some distance between us.In class,I'd deliberately choose a seat far from Tom,and when he tried to talk to me in the hallways,I just pretended I didn't hear him.It felt like the strong friendship we'd built up over the years was coming apart,and I was filled with a heavy mix of sadness and anger. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon,as I was walking home from school,Jack caught up with me. The next day,I made my way to the old oak tree,my heart pounding. 高二英语第10页（共10页) 扫描全能王创建 1 / 8 开封市 2024-2025学年第一学期期末调研考试 高二英语试题答案 听力 1-5 CBACA 6-10 BBCCB 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 ABCBA 阅读理解 21-23 DBC 24-27 DACD 28-31 CDAB 32-35 ACCB 36-40 BDAFG 完形填空 41-45 BCCAC 46-50 CABCA 51-55 DBCDB 语法填空 56. was taken 57. which 58. calling 59. that 60. recovery 61. for 62. are working 63. generally 64. the/its 65. made 写作第一节 参考范文一 My Understanding of Success “Failure is the mother of success.” This well-known proverb emphasizes a crucial aspect of achieving success. It means that failure is not the end but rather a stepping stone and a valuable teacher on the path to success. For example, Thomas Edison conducted numerous experiments and failed many times before inventing the practical light bulb. But he never stopped. He kept trying, learning from each failure. His strong persistence finally led to the great success of the light bulb’s invention. In my view, we shouldn’t be afraid of failure. Each failure is a step closer to success if we learn from it and keep moving forward. 参考范文二 My Understanding of Success “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” Thomas A. Edison’s famous words have always inspired me. It implies that success mainly depends on hard work rather than just natural talent. Take my classmate Lucy as an example. At first, she was not good at math, but she spent countless hours practicing. Through her persistent efforts, she made remarkable progress and finally achieved high grades in math competitions. This shows that with great devotion, ordinary people can also approach success. In my opinion, success is a journey filled with sweat and perseverance. It is not an easy destination but a path where we constantly strive and grow. Only by putting in continuous effort can we turn our dreams into reality and truly taste the sweetness of success. 写作第二节 One afternoon, as I was walking home from school, Jack caught up with me. His face was flushed and he seemed out of breath. “Hey, wait up!” he called. I stopped, looking at him cautiously. He then pulled out a wrinkled piece of paper from his pocket and handed it to me. “This is for you. It’s from Tom.” I unfolded the paper and read, “I know you’ve been feeling left out, but it’s all a misunderstanding. Meet me at the old oak tree by the river after school tomorrow.” My curiosity was aroused, and some of my anger disappeared. What could Tom possibly have to say? 2 / 8 The next day, I made my way to the old oak tree, my heart pounding. When I arrived, Tom was already there, pacing back and forth. He looked up as I approached and gave me a shy smile. “I’m really sorry,” he said. “Jack and I have been planning a surprise birthday party for you. We didn’t want you to find out, so we were being secretive.” I was stunned. All this time, I had misjudged them. Tears welled up in my eyes as I realized how foolish I had been. Tom stepped forward and hugged me. “Forgive me?” he asked. I nodded, laughing through my tears. From that day on, our friendship was stronger than ever, and I learned the importance of communication and trust. 答案解析 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊黑色星期五的促销活动。 21. D 细节理解题 文中提到“Amazon devices had steep discounts, especially select Ring Video Doorbell models, which were discounted by 70%.”，表明是精选的 Ring Video Doorbell 型号有 70%的折扣， 所以答案是 D 选项。 22. B 细节理解题 文中提到“The only exception is Apple products that must be returned by Jan. 15. ”, 可 知苹果产品的退货日期是在1月15日之前, 所以答案是 B 选项。。 23. C 写作意图题 这篇文章主要向读者介绍了亚马逊黑色星期五的促销活动时间、商品折扣情况, 还 给出了省钱小贴士和节日退货政策，其目的是告知读者相关信息，所以答案是 C 选项。 B 【语篇导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了天生肢体残缺的作者从隐藏自己的差异到接纳自我的成长历 程。 24. D 推理判断题 根据第二段“As kids do, I quickly learned to adapt. One of my earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes and I figured out a way to do it with one hand. (和孩子们一样， 我很快就学会了适应。我最早的记忆之一是我父亲试图教我系鞋带，我想出了用一只手系鞋带的 方法。)”可知，作者提到 了她早期儿时的记忆，是为了表明她是如何快速地难适应并克服了挑战 的。故选D。 25. A 细节理解题 根据第四段“When I was 38 years old, exhausted of hiding and so lonely, I met someone special. The combination of me finally feeling ready to unhide and his willingness to go through the unhiding process with me was exactly what I needed. (当我38岁的时候，我厌倦了躲藏和孤独，我遇 到了一个特别的人。我终于觉得自己准备好了袒露自己，而他愿意和我一起经历袒露的过程，这正 是我所需要的。)”可知，作者在38岁时遇到了一个特别的人，他给予了作者爱和支持，使得作者最 终不再隐藏自己的不同，愿意袒露自己。故选A。 26. C 细节理解题 根据最后一段“My mission now is to expand the conversation about disability and work with organizations so their employees can unhide and thrive. (我现在的任务是推动与残疾相关的对话， 并与组织机构合作，使他们的员工能不再隐藏差异、茁壮成长。)”可知，作者的下一步计划是通过 与组织机构的合作，来促进残疾人的自我接纳。故选C。 27. D 推理判断题 根据整篇文章可知，作者曾经害怕别人歧视自己的差异，在成长过程中，她逐渐 勇敢面对自身肢体残疾的现实，勇敢接纳，并努力帮助其他残疾人，由此可知作者鲜明的品质是 “坚强并接纳自我”。故选D。 C 【语篇导语】这是一篇说明文。主要阐述了阅读使人疲劳的几个原因。 28. C 推理判断题 文中指出 “Engaging in a cognitive activity like reading requires focused mental efforts and intense concentration. As your brain processes unfamiliar words, builds images from the text’s descriptions, and keeps track of multiple characters or concepts, it uses physical energy”，说明大脑在处 3 / 8 理文字和故事元素时消耗能量导致疲劳，A、B、D 选项不符合文意。 29. D 细节理解题 文中明确提到 “Eye strain isn’t just about exhaustion though; it brings along symptoms like headaches, blurred vision, twitching eyelids, watery or dry eyes”，其他选项文中未提及。 30. A 词义猜测题 文中提到将看到的字母形状转化为有意义的对话或叙述需要精神能量，这种努力让 大脑专注于一项任务，虽有放松之感但也消耗精力，如同跑一场精神马拉松。这表明阅读就像马拉 松一样，是一个漫长的过程，在这个过程中虽会疲惫但也有收获，并非是测试精神信仰的竞赛（B 选项），也不是简单轻松无需努力的消遣（C选项），更不是一种身体上需要体力耐力的活动（D 选项），所以选A。 31. B 推测态度题 作者在文中详细阐述了阅读使人疲劳的几个原因，如阅读需要脑力付出、眼睛疲劳 以及阅读有镇静作用等，是在客观地解释这一现象，并非批判（A 选项），也不是冷漠（C 选项） 或热情（D 选项），而是理解这种现象产生的缘由，所以选 B。 D 【语篇导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AlphaFold在蛋白质结构预测领域的革命性贡献及其对 药物研发等实际应用的影响。 32. A 推理判断题 根据第一段中“This year’s award celebrated the development of AlphaFold, an AI tool created by DeepMind, which has transformed our ability to understand proteins—the fundamental building blocks of life.(今年的奖项庆祝了AlphaFold的发展，这是一款由DeepMind创建的AI工具，它彻底改 变了我们理解蛋白质的能力——蛋白质是生命的基本构建块)”及第二段中“However, AlphaFold has revolutionized this field by predicting protein structures from their amino acid sequences in mere minutes.(然而，AlphaFold通过仅需几分钟即可根据氨基酸序列预测蛋白质结构，彻底革新了这一 领域)”可知，AlphaFold因其能够快速预测蛋白质结构而被2023年诺贝尔化学奖表彰。故选A。 33. C 细节理解题 根据第三段中“AlphaFold’s success lies in its use of deep learning algorithms (算法) that can identify patterns in vast amounts of data.(AlphaFold的成功在于它使用了能够识别大量数据中 模式的深度学习算法)”可知，AlphaFold通过采用深度学习算法来成功预测蛋白质结构。故选C。 34. C 细节理解题 根据第四段中“The impact of AlphaFold is not just limited to theoretical science; it has practical applications in drug and vaccine development. For example, AlphaFold played a crucial role in advancing research for a malaria vaccine. (AlphaFold的影响不仅限于理论科学；它在药物和疫苗开发 方面也有实际应用。例如，AlphaFold在推进疟疾疫苗研究方面发挥了至关重要的作用)”可知，文 章中提到的AlphaFold的实际应用是加速疟疾疫苗的研发。故选C。 35. B 主旨大意题 根据全文内容及第一段中“This year’s award celebrated the development of AlphaFold, an AI tool created by DeepMind, which has transformed our ability to understand proteins — the fundamental building blocks of life.(今年的奖项庆祝了AlphaFold的发展，这是一款由DeepMind创建 的 AI 工具，它彻底改变了我们理解蛋白质的能力——蛋白质是生命的基本构建块)”可知，文章主 要介绍了AlphaFold如何通过深度学习算法预测蛋白质结构，并在科学研究和实际应用中产生重大 影响，B选项“AlphaFold：揭开蛋白质的秘密”最能概括文章的中心内容，因此是最佳标题。故选B。 七选五 【语篇导语】这是一篇说明文。无论出于什么原因，没有人能够抵挡得住捏爆气泡膜的诱惑。为什么呢？ 请阅读文章并找到答案吧。 36. B 前文提到很难找到一个人能抗拒捏气泡膜，后文开始讲述人们喜欢捏气泡膜的原因。B 选项 “But what makes it so addictive?”（但是是什么让它如此让人上瘾呢？）起到承上启下的作用，符合 语境。 37. D 此段主题是 “A Great Stress Reliever”（一种很好的减压方式），D 选项 “Many people find comfort in a sheet of bubble wrap.”（许多人从一张气泡膜中找到安慰）与减压、让人感觉舒适相关， 4 / 8 符合这一段的主题。 38. A 这一段讲的是 “The Noise”（声音），后文说很难找到不喜欢气泡膜声音的人。A 选项 “This one seems ridiculous.”（这一点似乎很荒谬）中的 “This one” 指代喜欢气泡膜发出的声音这一点，而且 “ridiculous” 也体现出一种调侃的意味，符合语境。 39. F 这一段主题是 “Causing Utter Destruction”（完全破坏），F 选项 “Destroying something with no major consequences is incredibly satisfying.”（破坏一些没有严重后果的东西是非常令人满足的）符 合人们喜欢破坏气泡膜这种简单产品的心理，解释了原因。 40. G 这一段主题是 “Your Ancestral Instinct”（你的祖先本能），G 选项 “Our need to burst bubble wrap may have been developed throughout evolution.”（我们捏气泡膜的需求可能是在进化过程中形成的） 与祖先本能、进化相关，符合这一段的主题。 完形填空 【语篇导语】本文是由美国短篇小说家欧・亨利《最后一片叶子》改编。年轻的女画家琼西患上肺炎， 生命垂危，她把自己的生命与窗外常春藤上逐渐凋零的叶子联系在一起，认为当最后一片叶子落下时，自己 也将离世。老画家贝尔曼为了鼓励琼西活下去，在一个风雨交加的夜晚，冒着生命危险在墙上画了一片永不 凋零的常春藤叶。最终，琼西因这片叶子重燃生的希望，而贝尔曼却因受寒染上肺炎去世。小说体现了底层 市民之间的深厚情谊和无私奉献精神，展现了人性的光辉，同时也探讨了生命与希望、艺术与人生价值等主 题。 41. B 从后文 “When the last leaf falls, I must go, too.” 可以看出 Johnsy 对自己的病情很绝望（in despair），觉得最后一片叶子落下自己也会死去，而不是 in tears（含着泪），in tension（紧张地）， in disguise（伪装地），所以选 B。 42. C 医生建议 Sue 帮助（assist）Johnsy 对生活抱有更积极的想法，hire 意为 “雇佣”，entrust 意为 “委托”，replace 意为 “取代”，都不符合此处医生建议帮助病人调整心态的语境，所以选 C。 43. C Sue 开始画画是为了让 Johnsy 开心（joyful），让她心情好起来，scared “害怕的”，energetic “精 力充沛的”，passive “被动的；消极的”，这里画画目的是改善 Johnsy 的心情，所以选 C。 44. A 前文说 Johnsy 的眼睛没在看 Sue 画画，后面说她盯着窗外数叶子，是一种转折关系，instead 表示 “反而；相反”，符合逻辑，therefore 表示 “因此”（表因果），besides 表示 “此外”（表递进）， meanwhile 表示 “与此同时”（表并列），所以选 A。 45. C 前面 Sue 问 “What is that?”，这里 Johnsy 回答，respond 意为 “回应；回答”，weep 意为 “哭 泣”，add 意为 “补充；添加”，continue 意为 “继续”，所以选 C。 46. C 从后文 “who had spent four decades longing to paint a masterpiece” 可知，Mr. Behrman 是一个渴 望画出杰作的失败的画家（painter），而不是 colleague（同事），chairman（主席），physician（医 生），所以选 C。 47. A Sue 告诉 Mr. Behrman 的是 Johnsy 随着叶子掉落而逝去的愿望（desire），complaint 意为 “抱 怨”，memory 意为 “记忆”，operation 意为 “手术；操作”，所以选 A。 48. B 根据前文 “When the last leaf falls, I must go, too.” 以及这里的语境，说的是 Behrman 不相信有 人会觉得自己会像叶子从藤蔓上掉落那样死去（die），scare 意为 “使害怕”，faint 意为 “昏厥”， retire 意为 “退休”，所以选 B。 49. C 前面提到叶子在掉落，这里说看到只剩一片剩下的（remaining）叶子了，sharp 意为 “锋利的； 尖锐的”，faraway 意为 “遥远的”，precious 意为 “珍贵的”，所以选 C。 50. A 在风雨中那片叶子还挂在那里，是很勇敢地（bravely）坚持着，flexibly 意为 “灵活地”，horribly 意为 “可怕地”，morally 意为 “道德上地”，所以选 A。 51. D 从 “It will fall today. And I will die with it.” 可以看出 Johnsy 说话声音很轻，是小声嘀咕 （whisper），complain 意为 “抱怨”，admit 意为 “承认”，laugh 意为 “大笑”，所以选 D。 5 / 8 52. B 这里说的还是那片叶子（leaf）又坚持了一天，maple 意为 “枫树”，I 意为 “咖啡馆”，clinic 意 为 “诊所”，所以选 B。 53. C 医生说如果好好照料（tend），她就会康复，reject 意为 “拒绝”，appoint 意为 “任命；约定”， elect 意为 “选举”，所以选 C。 54. D 从后文知道最后那片叶子是 Behrman 画上去的，以及这里的 sad truth，说明 Behrman 去世了 （pass away），trip over 意为 “被…… 绊倒”，pick up 意为 “捡起；拾起；（开车）接某人”，limp away 意为 “一瘸一拐地走开”，所以选 D。 55. B 前文提到 Behrman 渴望画一幅杰作（masterpiece），这里说墙上最后那片叶子就是他的杰作， illustration 意为 “插图；说明”，virtue 意为 “美德”，principle 意为 “原则”，所以选 B。 语法填空 56. was taken 此处考查谓语动词，“video” 与 “take” 之间是被动关系，即视频是被网友拍摄的，所 以填 “was taken”。 57. which 分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是 “a video”，在从句中作主语， 所以用关系代词 “which” 引导定语从句。 58. calling 此处考查非谓语动词，“Netizens” 与 “call” 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语， 表示网友们在关注大熊猫健康的同时呼吁相关部门将它带回中国，所以填 “calling”。 59. that 此处考查表语从句，“that” 引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，从句 “Ya Ya is coming back soon” 作系动词 “is” 的表语，所以填 “that”。 60. recovery 此处与 “return” 并列，作介词 “on” 的宾语，应用名词形式，“recover” 的名词是 “recovery”，表示中美在大熊猫丫丫的回国及康复事宜上进行合作，所以填 “recovery”。 61. for “make preparations for...” 是固定短语，意为 “为…… 做准备”，此处表示中方已经为丫丫 的回国做了充分准备，所以填 “for”。 62. are working 根据 “At present（目前）” 可知，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为 “be + 现在分词”， 主语 “an expert and two technicians” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”，所以填 “are working”。 63. generally 修饰动词 “understood” 要用副词，“general” 的副词形式是 “generally”，表示他们已经 大致了解了丫丫的日常护理情况，所以填 “generally”。 64. the / its 此处指 “Ya Ya’s skin disease”，上文已提及，所以填 the或its。 65. made 此处考查非谓语动词，“cake” 与 “make” 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，意为 “由甘蔗和葡萄制成的蛋糕”，所以填 “made”。 写作第一节 参考范文一 My Understanding of Success “Failure is the mother of success.” This well-known proverb emphasizes a crucial aspect of achieving success. It means that failure is not the end but rather a stepping stone and a valuable teacher on the path to success. For example, Thomas Edison conducted numerous experiments and failed many times before inventing the practical light bulb. But he never stopped. He kept trying, learning from each failure. His strong persistence finally led to the great success of the light bulb’s invention. In my view, we shouldn’t be afraid of failure. Each failure is a step closer to success if we learn from it and keep moving forward. 参考范文二 My Understanding of Success “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” Thomas A. Edison’s famous words have always inspired me. It implies that success mainly depends on hard work rather than just natural talent. Take my classmate Lucy as an example. At first, she was not good at math, but she spent countless hours 6 / 8 practicing. Through her persistent efforts, she made remarkable progress and finally achieved high grades in math competitions. This shows that with great devotion, ordinary people can also approach success. In my opinion, success is a journey filled with sweat and perseverance. It is not an easy destination but a path where we constantly strive and grow. Only by putting in continuous effort can we turn our dreams into reality and truly taste the sweetness of success. 写作第二节 One afternoon, as I was walking home from school, Jack caught up with me. His face was flushed and he seemed out of breath. “Hey, wait up!” he called. I stopped, looking at him cautiously. He then pulled out a wrinkled piece of paper from his pocket and handed it to me. “This is for you. It’s from Tom.” I unfolded the paper and read, “I know you’ve been feeling left out, but it’s all a misunderstanding. Meet me at the old oak tree by the river after school tomorrow.” My curiosity was aroused, and some of my anger disappeared. What could Tom possibly have to say? The next day, I made my way to the old oak tree, my heart pounding. When I arrived, Tom was already there, pacing back and forth. He looked up as I approached and gave me a shy smile. “I’m really sorry,” he said. “Jack and I have been planning a surprise birthday party for you. We didn’t want you to find out, so we were being secretive.” I was stunned. All this time, I had misjudged them. Tears welled up in my eyes as I realized how foolish I had been. Tom stepped forward and hugged me. “Forgive me?” he asked. I nodded, laughing through my tears. From that day on, our friendship was stronger than ever, and I learned the importance of communication and trust. 思路分析 第一段： 情节转折引入： 开篇以 Jack 追赶 “我” 的动态场景打破 “我” 与 Tom 持续多日的僵局，制造悬念，吸引读者。Jack 气 喘吁吁、神情急切地递纸条，为后续误会的揭开搭建桥梁，纸条内容 “Meet me at the old oak tree by the river after school tomorrow” 直接抛出新线索，引发 “我” 内心好奇，使 “我” 原本坚硬的态度开始松动， 愤怒情绪随之减弱，情节由此转向和解方向发展。 情感过渡铺垫： 从 “looking at him cautiously” 展现 “我” 初始的防备，到读纸条后 “curiosity was aroused” “anger disappeared”，细腻呈现 “我” 情感由抵触向期待真相过渡，为续写第二段 “我” 赴约见面做心理铺垫，让 读者感受到 “我” 内心矛盾缓和的过程。 第二段 真相大白与情感爆发： “我” 怀着忐忑心情前往老橡树，场景描写 “my heart pounding” 强化紧张氛围。见面后 Tom 先真诚道 歉，随后道出 “planning a surprise birthday party” 的真相，瞬间解开前文所有谜团，给读者恍然大悟之感。 “I was stunned” 直白表露 “我” 的震惊，紧接着 “tears welled up” 展现内心复杂情绪翻涌，有对自己误解 好友的愧疚、感动于他们的用心，至此情感达到高潮。 主题升华与结局收束： Tom 的拥抱请求原谅与 “我” 点头落泪回应，完成情感和解闭环，生动演绎友谊修复瞬间。最后 “our friendship was stronger than ever” 点明结果，“learned the importance of communication and trust” 从主角视角 总结教训，升华主题至关于友情维系的普适感悟，使故事完整且富有教育意义，贴合高考英语读后续写积 极向上、传递正能量的考查要求。 情节线、情感线变化图 情节发展 情感变化 等待 Tom 未果，见其与 Jack 热聊，被忽视后生气质问 生气、不满，信任受冲击 7 / 8 情节发展 情感变化 后续发现 Tom 和 Jack 频繁私语，回避自己，选择疏远 伤心、愤怒，自我孤立 Jack 追送 Tom 纸条，约见次日河边老橡树 好奇、愤怒稍减，态度松动 赴约至老橡树，Tom 坦白派对计划 紧张、期待，渴望真相 得知是惊喜派对，与 Tom 和解相拥 震惊、愧疚、感动，友谊重燃喜悦 听力原文 第一节 (Text 1) M: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket? W: It’s on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it’s on your left. (Text 2) W: I don’t know how you did it, Carl. But the TV works beautifully now. You should get a medal for your work. M: It wasn’t hard at all. It was much easier than preparing for the test. (Text 3) M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you? W: Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter? M: Let me take a look. OK. I can do it for 20 dollars. (Text 4) W: Excuse me, could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in? M: Well, it’s due in at 6:20 pm, but the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather. (Text 5) M: Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got a B plus. W: It’s quite good actually. The language use is good and the main points are covered. There’s just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages. 第二节 (Text 6) W: So, Bill, what do you usually do on the weekend? M: I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night. How about you, Sarah? W: Well, I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. Have you been to many? M: Not really. I saw one when I moved to New York and another when my parents came to visit, but none ever since. (Text 7) W: Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I help you? M: Hello, this is David. Could I speak to Mike, please? W: I’m afraid he’s not available at the moment. Would you leave a message? M: Yes, I’m calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon. W: OK. Let me take this down. Could I have your name again? M: Certainly. It’s David Stone. 8 / 8 (Text 8) W: Can I help you, sir? M: I’d like to buy a camera. W: Right. We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. They are all digital. M: Well, I’m thinking of a video camera. W: Let’s see. How much do you want to spend, sir? M: Oh, I’m not really sure. What is the price? W: Well, that depends on the model and anything else you want to have with it. M: I see. W: How about this one? It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving. M: Does it have auto-focus? W: No, it doesn’t. M: That’s OK. The underwater filming is important for me, actually. How much is this? W: It costs 650 euros. M: Oh, that’s a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive? W: Well, here is the sale of the week. It’s excellent for the price, only 470 euros, and it includes ... (Text 9) W: A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford, the big red dog, first appeared 50 years ago along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him. Today we have Norman Bridwell to talk with NPR’s Reporter on his dog’s 50th birthday. So, Norman, tell us how it all started. M: Well, it was 1962, and I was a struggling, not very successful artist in New York. My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children’s books. So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere except at one publisher where a young woman told me I wasn’t very good. So if I wanted to paint for a book, I’d need to write one on my own. W: So you did? M: Umm, the woman pointed to a painting I’d done, of a little girl with a big red dog, and she said, “Maybe that’s a story.” And I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story — Clifford the Big Red Dog, and was shocked when it was accepted for publication, because I’d never written anything before. W: I see. How wonderful! M: Yes, it was. My wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasn’t a dream, but it was just luck. W: But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books that have sold 126 million copies in 13 languages. (Text 10) Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about small talk. That is short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line, almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news. But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations. Besides, it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask visitors, “Do you like our city?” They may say simply “Yes!” On the other hand, if you ask, “What do you think of our city?”, they will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you’re interested in them. If you appear interested in what people are saying, they feel more comfortable talking with you.