2025届陕西省高三上学期二模英语试题

a.Whal is Tan buy oaing! 2025届高三第二次模拟检测 A.Raiing mnoney. &.需iin可ap C.Ciring elas 7.Whe might be ahle in help Tomn this weex? 英语试题 A.Mike. B.Catby. C.aane. 斯第1食材料，回答第8至0话 注意事项： 3.when did the man frat feel he puin? 1.本试接共0页，全卷情分150分，答题时间为120分钟， A.Ia lam Jaly. 5.i itst Decenber C.In laa Naveber. 2.答参靠，考生务必将白己的娃名，充领和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 9.Whal ia the relationhip bereeen the Pee speakan? 3.回答选郑甜时，选出辐小通答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对旋照日的答案标号徐用。如需 A.Docloe and potient. B.Husbard ape wife. C.Teacher and wdent 文动，用粮皮擦干净后，再选像其它容案标号。回笨津选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 0.Whatt is the mas gaing lo山sod好 整上无效。 A.Haee a pood reat. 低Take en X-时 C.Take sane sedicine 4考试站束后，脑考员格等题卡按颗序收四装袋整理：试愿不国收。 所第8段材料.园答第11至3团。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分】 11.What dses Lecy de when she raiuteen? cw 做题时，先将答案标在试爸上。所力部分结束黄，你邦有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转徐到 A.Collocta baeks B.Picks wp tash C.Aets a caries. 答题卡上。 2.Hew many times does Lney rolteer in a week? 第一节共5小摄，每小丽1.5分，潮分7.5分) A.Three lees. B.Four fimes 所下面5我时话。爱对话后有一个小思从题中所给的A,8.C三个选项中选出最佳选现，听 l3.hat boake ean kark cead证e jains Ley作 C.Bocks Lay lies. 完每段对话后，休都有0秒钟的时间来日答有关小思和图线下一小题。每股对话仅读一惠 A.Books Mark hes mad. B.Books on the library lict 姓 名 所第9段材料.图答第4益17蓝。 例：How much is the shirt了 14.What is Li inlersted in? A.宝9.5 且.E只1第 C星9.15. A.arketing. 8.Psyeonlgr 答案是C。 l5.W如dses Lise rart le起er goduntin野 4网hsle B.d marketing speclalis. C.A cucher 1.Whai is Mary doing? 号 6.Where does Ales wast le werk? A.Comferting the mon. B.Washing plates. C.Going shappig- A.n big iech cmpar、生n a leal schoe C.In n aenall slartip 工.ani e the ehe iniking about? 7.Whot we the meakas tlking about? 入The wthe 3.Having a pty. C.A weekend plan. A.Cndoscr可. 3.Coreer g'an 3.What does the woman think of the rie? 所第10设林料，国答第18至0题。 位 人Satisfactery B.Tensble CMoring 18.What is the main pupose of the sall wehice? 4.Where dues the oatverastion mel peabably take place? A.To eberte the stars. A.in a shop. B,lnaa成 C.in a poit adliee. 五，iac山alek 5.hiht通the woman lake？ C.To study the cunrnoeet A.1020. 盒.1100 C目5 9.What did the nain per af the tcket cam? 第二节【共5小短，每小题：.5分，满分2丑5分) A.Special cumerss and sensan. 听下面5段对话域鞋白。每段对话或鞋白后有几个小题，从瑟中质给的d,,C三个选项中选 .Adrnoed eummncsoos derices. 出最住选项。听每很对话或销白前，尔将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：所完后，各小悲将给 C.Soall boces of pleats,sod,and water. 出5老钟的作答时阀。母段对话或鞋白读两海。 20.Haw lang is the wehicle's task expeeted o iast? 所第6规林料.图著第6.7照。 A.Theee mons. B.Abost a year. C.Sic mouhs. 痛林审出高三英请幕二发根根酸测--（其0面 修林市西遥高三类酒第二次餐加检游-3-（共的秀 5扫描全能王 3区人移在自的程短 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)】 同读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Frec Museums in London and the UK Whether you wont to broaden your horizons.cnterain the family during the school holidays or are simply looking for something free to do.a trip to a frec muscum might be just the ticket. The Science Museum Location:South Kensington.London. At the Scicnce Muscum,you can enjoy award-winning exhibitions and collections spanning the sciences.From Helen Sharman's iconic space suit to Amy Johnso's Gipsy Moth airplane,explore the extraordinary stories of human achievement and the challenges we have overcome.It also boasts an impressive IMAX theatre.tickets can be purchased online. Imperial War Museum Location:Lambeth Road,Lambeth,London Founded over a hundred years ago,Britain's national military museum records the nation's experience of warfare across the decades.Over six stories of exhibits lake visitors from the opening shots of the First World War,right up to the conlicts of the 21st century.It is also home to thousands of archives and records,which tell the stories of the real people caught up in conflicts at home and on the frontline. Victoria and Albert Museum Location:Cromwell Road,London For art and design lovers,the Victoria and Albert is the perfect free-to-visit attraction in Britain's capital.Named after Prince Albert and Queen Victoria,who laid the building's foundation stone in 1899,it has an impressive collection of original masterpieces,contemporary art,architectural marvels and even a fantastic fashion gallery. British Museum Location:Great Russell Street,London Founded in 1753,London's oldest museum has everything from Egyptian mummies,to Aztec sculpture.Spanning two million years of human history-the oldest object being a Paleolithic chopping tool-you could literally spend days exploring the vast exhibits from across the world.You can also visit the Reading Room,which served as the study space of some of the world's most famous writers and thinkers. 21.What do these museums have in common? A.They are all located in South Kensington. B.They all have a fashion gallery. C.They are all free to visit. D.They all focus on military history. 22.What can visitors do at the Imperial War Museum? A.See Helen Sharman's space suit. B.Study the stories of people in confliets. C.Explore Paleolithic chopping tools. D.Visit the study space of famous writers. 检林市2025届高三英语第二次模拟检测-3-（共10页） C③扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APP 23.Why is the British Muscum special? A.Bccause it has the oldest object among these museums. B.Because it records the nation's experience of warfare. C.Because it was founded over a hundred years ago. D.Because it is named after Prince Albert and Queen Victoria. B Ten-year-old Liu Shuhan,a girl from a rural village in Bijie,Guizhou province,has drawn public attention for her skillful balance on the soft rim of a plastic basin-which is called ginggong. A short video shot by her father went viral on social media.With sandbags on her legs,the girl pauses,steadies herself and then hops onto the basin's edge,where she walks,remarkably,without wobbling.Viewers wonder how it's possible for a 32-kilogram child to balance on the narrow edge of an basin.For Shuhan,walking on the edge is just a daily practice. Her father,Liu Yong,a martial arts enthusiast,noticed her talent when she was 6.With no formal annhe ou pero basic movem withase.Inspired,the wo have practiced together,folln online tutorials."I want to be a martial artist,"he recalled her telling him. Over time,the girl developed a deep passion for the discipline.The youngest of three children,Shuhan joins her siblings each moming as her father helps them strap on 1.3-kg sandbags for a 1-kilometer run."I hope martial aris can help my children grow up strong This is what I,as a father,should do,"he told China Daily. Martial arts have given Shuhan confidence and dreams for the future.She even performed at her school on Children's Day,drawing admiration from peers and teachers."The best part is that she finds joy in it and truly enjoys practicing kung fu,"Liu said. Since gaining online fame,she has been invited to some clubs in cities,but Liu has declined these offers. "She's still young,"he said."I'd prefer she attends a martial arts school to fully develop her potential and fulfill her dream of becoming a martial artist. 24.The underlined phrase "went viral"in the second paragraph probably means" A.got spread quickly B.gained most favorites C.gained most likes D.turned into a virus 25.What is the original reason for Shuhan to begin practicing martial arts? A.Her own passion for martial arts. B.Her dream to be a martial artist. C.Liu Yong's wish to make her strong. D.Her own talent for martial arts. 26.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Her father has joined Shuhan in practicing martial arts. B.Shuhan's two siblings used to be very poor in health. C.Shuhan has benefited a lot from practicing martial arts. D.The greatest Shuhan gets from martial arts is confidence. 27.What's the writing style of the passage? A.Biography. B.Feature. C.Blog post. D.Journal. 榆林市2025届高三英语第二次模拟检测-4-（共10页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的目猫AP时 C D Seicntie地hrre tdlan acatziny击omns净derpround is Soutb Africa.Tary fsund ling living 与Califorria,thurand ef mile af fiber-optie cablet群直复】crimcr the ste,miag creaturs culled microbe rocl ed to be 2 Lillim Tears l! poople wih the Lalereet Bul the urlergreud rahles nno barea ui o: This rock um lmd 50 trea belo the ardace in a specidl place eallod the Budrveld igocans ther can srnee and measwre terhqarke.in a nrn ptody to be publohed Thiarnlay,mearchr uied a Cemplex.Th finding is cii beruuse i rldel k living micrubee fousd is wch erif er-optie ehle e mewure coles detsils of mgilde 6 eotquke.in a methed d enreme ceaditio四。mnrt5 r thia am ctber micnd foond belore, diribuled ecoumie sensing (DAS). The mck mapbe the drronernd uu about 1 fnd keg and cee Imm an amra knoum far hating a lot Ta ue a fiber-ste止leu■winonelet(塘需设)，pecial devicare山tieoed a ene d of mluahle minera Thi .the Badnel Igrous Coples ver large-ab the sie af lecland. b=fard whbi4pa(表R》6 aled dow4=yderp时odB6ea联the mcks h the cabile.seing lightsg the leng.thin glaos ran tha make up he eaeThe stmyed mh the e foe b yean.th cooted ole linl guce.ar oneks.where miembes has tiny imperfeetiar thal enecl hark an raremely al par of the ligh o thee.ee could fire and thrire.Tom女ure tha thr4aro心nh好ound wcre mlle the od mek nd et pus eord Seimie ing thrugh the und cause the eahle to seshty.hich changs e urel time of ligha alang the fier-eptie山hle.Th。he imperfeet5 ara act Eke thawand indrvids圆 something that gol rared in ltter.the screouls wod some spocial soale to study them.They ued thtee dffernl meod culled cloctr iue and ininared specircepys look seimomcien thal allow sclentists to pbserve the moln of sclmic wae. elosely nd the micmbea'DXA aod prodcim. Pmfer Zhan and his ea canired the ligh sgnal irveling thnagh a srekb f fiber-epte Brie年止earo达，ber wer ahl to show thu the microbe tere tlive and th问had lived cale lecotol in the eater Siom Nerads daring the 2016 Ancesirl valley.magide enbpke.and 得 ind to foe o very loog tme. dascovered tha the magniude camhqucke wss mode up of faur nbevonte tha cacld nat be detected hy a Miembes ueto tha poo need a micrscope ow thee.They can e in a tnditional scimrie neiwork.Woeking witk Nadia Lapalin's loboralery,the tean ws able to creste as tough plaers.like hot tpnnp or dop in the ocoo.Finding these ancienl ricrabes belpa scicntid rde af the eabquake.displying the e liming and lcslion of e ub-ere he undentand how life can cnt eres in currme coaditian. 元pm. The nacarchee hepe that hy studring ter arcien micrbe,ther can leam mare dboul bow life Using Giber--ope coble as。riof山apectsofcerqke plyi口abve began os the Farth andl bou i eved o tim.Try ar sbe curiets te se if dis os belp them fied een bul difficuh te imege,”says Zhmn.“mgine your co可向可bockyunl elercop.Yo signs af lifs an ether piano.like Msts. ca s e Man mad yoa peobaby can'e my details.With mlly petrer lelescope.oo cnse 罗 25.Wha mak the diseorery ef dhe microbes in the Bushveld lgeous Camplea a ciling? the fire deails of the planel and mor rfae.Gur chedlogriaea ielcscope farr 年 A.Tc点nncicol ea4coo f.Their caluable minenls. Theinde thattomre cables od eble inped ndenaning of cbuke C.Ther Largr se. D,Th本catrent li,ia5c四iom phes and hinaely betler cardqeke eary wamins sse."we t gea brooder conerege to Z9.y did the mieotin am nultiple nurdeds to sad中e micnbe了 susciamic activity.en crlctely change oe we wady carhguskas nd pride m aance A.lleraiee ther wns to don tbeir adranoed techniquo. wiening,em7刀an B.Becaue the were anure which mehod would wot be. 32.Hete de scientias know the motian of selsmie waves? C.Becawe cuchd could prride differe typesd miorl A.By recaring the inperectionus. D.Berone theyede eynd wtherticiy of the finding. B.By ulag telesrope fer conbquakes 0.rai角4 dhes apea to的in the fitre? A.Imige to oher plaet Be Han for humar to liee. C.Byermny individsime D.By neconding the scismic tnaces sem by seismemeters. B.Decod South Africn's Bealgical hisary and fomastins. C.Uneonve natel ad immlahle mineral reourres on the Earth. 33.Why des Prfeaer Zlun mertios "Iclecpe"in Pargrph 4? D.Proride iraighte irin the oripin ind eveluon ef He o the Earh A.Ta empare diflerea measurerer lob. 31.Which of the follouing moald be the ben tide fat the ericle? B.To highlighe DAS's sharp sbervutionel shility. A.Sou Africe's Valmble Minerl Depeu. G.Te deacribe如ppearnce af命-pie cabe B.Hatr to Stedy Mirrabe Lang Specie Tools. D.To Mto dhe impenanee af traditional seisnonelent C.Sigailicast Oded Liriar Microbe Fourd in Rock. 34.Wluch of the following bo rammarires the echieremen of Prufesee Zhan and his toan? D.Mlicmbo:Tho Key to Undendanding the Earth's Geolepy. A.Ther foend a uew way lt ise fiberepie calea far Inlemet access 魔株市西属高三莫第闲二此国粗脑酒·5-（典切风） 增林市形蛋高可黄罐审二文度扣自图-6一（共0直） C5扫描全能王 3区入移在自的程短 B.They dreelopede lech prediet earques ceig. 间保下面恒文，从短文后各团质始的A,B.C南D四个武厚中杰出可以填人女白处的M什花项 C.They detecied nb-etne in an corhguske and huli an arcuraie moded Lorisa in4华jte-dp photpahe,he ofen pies iats the5同am时dMe D.They prod th firaplit belter entii. South Wals e 41 pictuea of her beked wild beoes.Koscico Nafonal Park ms her pouceful 35.Wha Zhas's onftude tetronls uring fiber-eplic cables a seumanelen? retat.e plare she knes well.But en Ocber 15.when she was los sees drinag her 42 rar A.Doubddul. B.Eatharinsbic. clad道crl D.Waried hreugh the park,Loria urkroeingy siepped inlo a snuigzle fur 43 第二节1共5小ǖ，每小25分，将分2.3分】 The raial compony inoed the NS Pallee that the ca hudn't beene Octeber 21. 根据短文内容.从短文后的送项中这出能填人整白址的量使透项。进项中有两项为多余运项， Haw To Del W地A50 rigrering an 45 teerch.Ove 30 people,iscleding puk mapn.police team.ad loeal 46. arhod the rh ama.n灯ar同theck bubes wbere新u 47 wwet cot thas a fre d4 ee ad Ballying is whea soneane mis ir porer indide a relatierlp.36 Hanteer.there is tomethag wr can do lo og he ituatian from wooning cdng地with lemperluseoe to eng Erete山，rcgu4格可palice anr the Kind与 Ask Them To Stop Courthouse.ut usteuched for sis day. Telling en fim vice can me them recorider their ctiara.Thisk ay they For almas a weck.searhen puhed thmaugh Kocioako's chellmging landreape.romparing i rmd城bed a patem of b山irEu打菲Wcnt4peb雨mc奇，rcw "Ginding a eede自nhik,”hes的，n是cer lom the6 mal Parks and Waldlile hilting foeus to the bytardens by uskite them if they ane ping le sllew the bully to do this ar if they are aly Serrice foutd her welking 50 teat the Nange Creck Trail.She wa depinted.Mad 51 ber 场 ging to wirk and由g akle,ad ud she hl been bitten ly s nake ar daps arlin Be Accampanied Lavisa was quickiy 52 to the local hatpital.where she receired smely medical tainere B适oun小hrt far people wherbeve inlnd thoredve frm their dia世o Futunaialy,ber condilian 53.and there woe to danger to her ife.The decters eraured she wau hyofrie.i道are in the ep可d,nale高th the b断ill digb make a fell 54.bringng immesse selief o her fanily and frierds who had been 55 wating fut ou.直it回eary lo be ramard句abuge cirle,3望 the revs. lgnore Them 41.A.fnd B.ca年t C.pee Asotber elleetive measre is每averooking them.eay血ol reart to what dey可r尚时 42.A.hired B.sporta D.grivele maner hene hurtful it may be fer you,they san lte iniaree in yu,They think of it t game.and 43.A.canpetitian B.axiirnce C.surrical D.perfornuutre heryget an erefrm you,it sisfies their ego. 44.A.repaired B.checked C.painted D.flerted Tars The Situatioe [ste A Joke 39Wpu an ote of tbee people.try is uske advanlage d paur gif.Tum the siterisn isto 45.A.eavel 暴leae C.loose D.Cuble a joke.Th品beak the lu山r's caufideuce and th灯lkws小城ou ait stoang and sure about wto 46.人tp8icn ®，dnen C.outides D.trdee 47.A lough B.relexing C.bering D.dinppainting 40 绿A:spolted B.fined C.sopped D.dregrd 旋位号 4线.A.charging B.incrasing C.fading 0.ha6 B.Some of as ae bam comedians. 50A.h B.aekmurdly C.clumily D.slomly C.This will nake them bockell. 51.A.proteciol B.eaugha C.brialed D.cauised DTh可chien sppeer in our life,pci马mcpn 52.A.exponed .e小hasd C.trardplated D.trmsaported E.This behevioe con de herm to otbers and ofen leaes the sictim leeling helpless 53.A.enghuined B.ashilired C.speclalinel D.oalyaed F.is imporan e keep in misd thal yos are ring o dograde the sitn 4.A.examinslian B.crlcbatioa C.explontisn D.feeevery C.Then ve wi have a h时ending, 55.A.anxieosly 盒y C.eerclly D.itcredbly 第二节语准填空（共0小量，每小题15分，满分5分1 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 阁演下面规文，在空白处编人！个适当的限间或括号内单同的正确形式 第一节究形速空共5小，每小1分，离分5外) The Winter Sabstice,elso 5 (know)as Dvoli,ocoars wund Derember 2lat w Znd in the 体事刘巴属高三美驿第二欢提铜世剂-7-（共10面 金惊章马四高美甬期二衣候层曲简一最-（燕0气） C5扫描全能王 3区人移在自的程短 Norhem Herisphere.5?(ma)the shanest day and longst nighi af the year.This astronomic dier called Jack Qietly rarding there,tird ard col,he ws witing fer a.Br the ald frner e hoppor hmn theE's mdl tih《地t轴模肉)aS结_（知）w时omh加n,ing in lndh,%,das'went anbo动ikeyoue写h厚am.Yoo hod beter厚. e'syking the Tropic af Capricom(南g归线)sop水 sck山himed sway,adering whrre he ug et.Sud山em山he frlt a light top an恤 Fge可a ard the wadd,the Tier Soleoe is a timne of edebrutian mnd〔elt), hadr.lta the young bo时hohd henwrking for the old (umer..几eyl,“I know whet you In ancien times.festivels60 (held)le honar the refun of lengr deys and the sin's rebirth.Fee can get help.Just p dom this read ta the fint little cahin you come to.There rve Mms.Smith,who is very kiad and is always willing lo中haeh加ated九' insance.is ancien Reme.e feiral af Saturais (ws oelebmled.charcerined hy feasing. Oh.what wrmth S Jck's heart."Thenk yos very much!"There w at leaat semebedy who gin-giring.and merimeal.61 (simlor )many looal culseres heve truditlons 62 eard about him.He qickly mched the cabindgy kocked on the deo.The daer apened and the emphacie the inpre of this timed. ay inuide id"Geed eem yo loking for me? In meder n.the Wime Solatice is s celdried in vrio ways.Soue peeple pther Jacke"Ar ouMr Smih?Ias td thal you might fera plce toa boneless poe 63 (ligh)cardles or bendires,symbaliing thr eehm af light.Others enospe 64 ml6 fer mig的y.”She aaid,“see!Do cane is!Yo侧lek as thu youe ary fran.” spiritu procticatherin o this siific tuming poinl year. Mn.Snih shared her simple meal with Jack in the war mem.Then vith a thatkfal heart.he went to Ovorell.the Winler Selstice serves me a rminder af the eyelieal nature ef fime 65 the erp npile of clan hay Sith hd peepared for him. The next moring.the kind woman cooed him a am breakfeet She abo pve him a u premise af new beginnings the days py beeee ng y help hin v farther.As he left her hue.he thoaked ber foc her kindes.ad sbe proped 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分】 far him. Ten yean wnl by and ns one mered whet hod heppesed n th cd windy nighs ep ane 第一节【黑分5分】 person. 6.鼠定你是校英文报编知李华，你报Peeple f Gre Achierem专老正在开展“My Favorite 在意：山续写词数应为约左右： 5ia“的在文活动。清你写一箱英哥征精启事。内容起括： 2请技如下格式在等题卡的相应位置作答。 1活动目的 Oe mingSdeerivin her to ceLaodee. 2.件内客： 3.投整方式和交稿目期。.（投稿年箱南m山aw件am) 生意l.买作闻数应为如左右： 2.请按如下格式在客愿卡的相应位置作答。 n.Smith's heart was Eed with wender and she benl islo leams. 篇二节（斋分8分] 7.园读下置材料，根黑其内容和所给段商开头续写再段。使之构酸一精完整的题文 l wus in a mall v in England at ate celd ridhs.An od fumer we driving his hones n the bimn( 口钢)hen he heada vice uing,“Eek,,y I sleep in your bam arigh l wusfn ong 自林看5眉度三莫卧第二次横和检餐-9-（共0真） 修林布25题有营英语算二次夜红伦国--（其0面1 C5扫描全能王 3区入移在自的程短 陕西省2025届高三第二次模拟检测 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)】 1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B11.C 12.A 13.B14.B 15.C 16.A17.B18.C19.C20.A 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A)21.C22.B23.A B)24.A25.D 26.C 27.B C)28.A29.D30.D31.C D)32.A33.B34.C 35.B 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)】 36.E37.F38.A39.B40.C 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）】 41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B46.B47.A48.A 49.C 50.D 51.C52.D53.B54.D55.A 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.known 57.marks 58.farthest 59.reflection 60.were held 61.Similarly 62.that/which 63.to light 64.in 65.and 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）】 66.参考范文： Contributions Wanted To enhance students'understanding of the lives and remarkable accomplishments of scientists and show respect for them,our "People of Great Achievement"column is calling for contributions titled "My Favorite Scientist". Everyone is welcome to write about your favorite scientist in terms of who the person is,what achievements he/she has made and what you can learn from him/her.Your writing is expected to be real and original in no more than 1,000 words. Please send your entries to studentsunion@qq.com before Jan.20th.Looking forward to your active participation. 第二节（满分25分) 67.参考范文： One day Mrs.Smith received a letter inviting her to go to London.With an unwavering belief in the goodness of people,she made her way to London and arrived at the location specified in the letter.To her great astonishment,she heard a familiar voice saying,"How are you doing,Madam?"It was none other than Jack."I have always remembered your kindness,he said,his words echoing the bond they shared. "I am now the captain of a large ship,and I wish to repay you.Each year at this time,I will arrange for 榆林市2025届高三英语第二次模拟检测-答案-1（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的归墙APP someone to send you a sum of money as a token of my gratitude." Mrs.Smith's heart was filled with wonder and she burst into tears.After expressing her heartfelt gratitude and sincere care for Jack,she returned home.How truly grateful she was!Now,with sufficient funds,she could extend a helping hand to even more people in need.For the remainder of her life, whenever she heard someone sharing their troubles,she would recall the invaluable treasure she gained from helping the young man,which strengthened her resolve to offer assistance. 答案解析 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A篇 【主题语境】人与社会 【文章大意】 本篇文章介绍了伦敦及英国的一些免费博物馆，分别是科学博物馆、帝国战争博物馆、维多利 亚和阿尔伯特博物馆以及大英博物馆。文中阐述了各博物馆的位置、馆藏特色以及各自独特的 看点。 【答案解析】 2l.细节理解题。答案：C。解析：文章开头就表明“Whether you want to broaden your horizons, entertain the family during the school holidays or are simply looking for something free to do,a trip to a free museum might be just the ticket.”,介绍的这些博物馆都是免费参观的，选项A 中说都位于南肯辛顿，显然不符合，只有科学博物馆在南肯辛顿：选项B只有维多利亚和 阿尔伯特博物馆提到有时尚画廊：选项D只有帝国战争博物馆聚焦军事历史。所以共同 特点是都免费参观，选C。 22.细节理解题。答案：B。解析：文中提到帝国战争博物馆“It is also home to thousands of archives and records,which tell the stories of the real people caught up in conflicts at home and on the frontline.”,意思是它藏有众多档案记录，讲述了陷入冲突中的人们的故事，所以游 客可以在这里研究处于冲突中的人们的故事，选项B符合题意。选项A中海伦·纱曼的 太空服是在科学博物馆展示的：选项C旧石器时代的砍砸工具是在大英博物馆能看到的： 选项D著名作家的学习空间是在大英博物馆的阅览室，所以A、C、D均不符合。 23.细节理解题。答案：A。解析：文章介绍大英博物馆“Spanning two million years of human history-一the oldest object being a Paleolithic chopping tool'”,其跨越两百万年人类历史，且有 最古老的物件（旧石器时代的砍砸工具），这是它比较特别的地方。选项B记录国家战争 经历的是帝国战争博物馆：选项C说因为它建立于一百多年前，不符合，它建于1753年： 选项D以阿尔伯特亲王和维多利亚女王命名的是维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆，所以选A。 B篇 【主题语境】人与社会（人物成长与社会关注） 【文章大意】本篇文章主要讲述了贵州女孩刘舒涵因独特武术技能受到公众关注，以及她练习 武术的经历和家庭对她的期望，反映了个人在特定环境（家庭影响、社会关注）下的成长与发展，属 于人与社会中人物故事的范畴。 【答案解析】 24.词义猜测题。答案：A。解析：根据“went viral”所在句子“A short video shot by her father went viral on social media.”以及后文描述很多人看到视频并对女孩的技能感到好奇，可知 视频在社交媒体上迅速传播开来，A选项“got spread quickly"符合语境。B选项“gained most favorites'”表示得到最多的收藏；C选项“gained most likes'”强调被多数人点赞；D选项 “turned into a virus”是字面理解，不符合文意。 榆林市2025届高三英语第二次模拟检测-答案-2（共12页） CS扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe 25.细节理解题。答案：D。解析：文中提到“Her father,Liu Yong,a martial arts enthusiast, noticed her talent when she was 6.With no formal training,she could perform basic movements wi山ease.”,说明她开始练习武术的原始原因是父亲发现了她6岁时就具备的武术天赋， 所以答案是D。A选项“Her own passion for martial arts'”是后来随着练习逐渐产生的：B选 项“Her dream to be a martial artist'”是在发现天赋并练习后产生的想法；C选项“Liu Yong's wish to make her strong”不是她开始练习武术的最初原因。 26.推理判断题。答案：C。解析：从第五段可以看出，因为练习武术，她变得自信，拥有梦想， 甚至因为表演得到同学和老师的赞扬和软佩，练习武术让她获益良多，所以C选项正确。 A选项“Her father has joined Shuhan in practicing martial arts'"文中明确提到，不是推断内 容；B选项“Shuhan's two siblings used to be very poor in health”文中未提及；D选项“The greastet Shuhan gets from martial arts is confidence”表述不准确，她从武术中获得的还有梦想 等，且这不是推断内容。 27.文章体裁题。答案：B。解析：这篇文章主要讲述了一个女孩的武术技能以及相关故事，重 点突出了她的独特技能和经历，属于专题报道类文章，即Feature。Biography通常是人物传 记，会更全面详细地讲述人物一生；Blog post一般是博客文章，语言风格会更随意；Journal 多为学术期刊或日志，与本文文体不符。所以B选项正确。 C篇 【主题语境】人与自然 【文章大意】本篇文章主要讲述了科学家在南非地下有了惊人发现，在距地表约50英尺深的 布什维尔德火成杂岩中一块估计有20亿年历史的岩石里找到了名为微生物的微小生物。研究这 些古老微生物有助于科学家探究地球生命起源与演化，以及寻找其他星球如火星上生命的迹象。 【答案解析】 28.细节理解题。答案：A。解析：根据文章第二段“This finding is very exciting because it shows the oldest known living microbes found in such extreme conditions,much older than any other microbes found before.”这个发现非常令人兴奋，因为它展示了在如此极端条件下发现的最 古老的已知活微生物，比之前发现的任何微生物都要古老得多。所以选A。 29.细节理解题。答案：D。解析：文中提到科学家使用多种方法研究微生物是为了确保所发 现的微生物确实来自古老岩石而非后来混入的，也就是为了确保研究结果的准确性和真实 性，D选项正确：A选项“炫耀先进技术”错误：B选项“不确定哪种方法最好”不是主要 原因：C选项“提供不同类型微生物”错误。 30.推理判断题。答案：D。解析：从文章最后一段可知，研究这些古老微生物有助于科学家了 解地球上生命的起源和进化，D选项符合：A选项“人类移民去火星居住”是对原文的过 度推断：B选项“了解南非当地地质”错误。C选项“发现新的有价值矿物”并非主要 意义。 31.主旨大意题。答案：C。解析：文章主要讲述了在南非发现古老微生物及其带来的关于生 命起源、进化以及对其他星球生命探索的影响等多方面的意义，C选项全面概括：A选项只 提到南非矿物，未涉及微生物核心内容：B选项只强调研究方法，不全面；D选项“理解地 球地质的关键”不准确，文章重，点是微生物与生命相关内容。 D篇 【主题语境】人与社会 【文章大意】本篇文章主要讲述了在加利福尼亚，原本用于提供网络服务的光纤电缆有着意外 的次级功能一能感知和测量地震。文中介绍了利用分布式声学传感(DAS)这一方法，通过在 光纤电缆一端设置特殊装置，利用玻璃纤维中的微小瑕疵反射光线以及地震波使电缆晃动改变光 线传播时间等原理，将光纤电缆当作地震仪使用。詹教授及其团队利用位于内华达山脉东部的一 榆林市2025届高三英语第二次模拟检测-答案-3（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的目播AP日 段光纤电缆在2016年的一次地震中检测到了传统地震网络无法察觉的四次子事件，并与相关实 验室合作建立了准确的地震模型。研究结果表明更多地利用光纤电缆有助于更好地理解地震物理 原理以及完善地震预警系统。 【答案解析】 32.细节理解题。答案：A。解析：根据文中“The glass has tiny imperfections that reflect back an extremely small part of the light to the source,where it is recorded.Seismic waves moving through the ground cause the cable to shake slightly,which changes the travel time of light along the fiber-optic cable.Thus,the imperfections act like thousands of individual seismometers that allow scientists to observe the motion of seismic waves..”可知，玻璃的微小瑕疵能将一部分光 线反射回光源处并被记录，地震波使电缆晃动改变光线传播时间，这些瑕疵就如同一个个 独立的地震仪，科学家通过记录这些瑕疵来了解地震波的运动情况，所以选A。选项B中 “望远镜”是用来打比方说明DAS观测能力的，并非了解地震波运动的实际方式：选项C 不是观察众多独立地震仪本身，而是利用光纤电缆中类似其功能的瑕疵来观测：选项D不 是记录地震仪发出的地震波，不符合文意。 33.推理判断题。答案：B。解析：在第四段中，詹教授提到日常的望远镜只能看到火星但看不 到很多细节，而强大的望远镜能看到星球更精细的细节，接着把利用光纤电缆当作地震仪 的这项技术比作观察地震的新望远镜，是为了突出分布式声学传感(DAS)这种技术有着很 强的观测能力，能看到以往难以观测到的地震相关细节，所以选B。不是比较不同测量工 具(A选项)，也不是描述光纤电缆外观(C选项)，更不是强调传统地震仪重要性(D选 项)。 34.推理判断题。答案：C。解析：文中提到“Professor Zhan and his team examined the light signatures traveling through a stretch of fiber-optic cable located in the eastern Sierra Nevada during the 2016 Ancestral valley,magnitude earthquake,and discovered that the magnitude earthquake was made up of four sub-events that could not be detected by a traditional seismic network.Working with Nadia Lapatia's laboratory,the team was able to create an accurate model of the earthquake,displaying the exact timing and locations of the sub-events on the fault regio.”,即詹教授团队检测到了一次地震中的子事件，且与实验室合作建立了准确的地震 模型，这就是他们的主要成就，C选项符合。A选项说找到利用光纤电缆上网的新方法，文 章重点是讲其测量地震方面，不符合：B选项说准确预测地震的新技术，文中主要是对已发 生地震的分析及建模，未强调准确预测：D选项证明光纤电缆比传统地震仪好不是重点体 现的成就内容，所以选C。 35.观点态度题。答案：B。解析：从文中“The findings suggest that access to more cables would enable improved understanding of earthquake physics and ultimately better earthquake early- warning systems.”以及詹教授说的“If we can get broader coverage to measure seismic activity,we can completely change how we study earthquakes and provide more advance warning”等表述可以看出，詹教授认为利用光纤电缆作为地震仪是很有积极意义的，能够 帮助改进对地震物理的理解以及完善预警系统，所以他的态度是积极热情的，选B。A选 项“怀疑的”、C选项“冷漠的”、D选项“担忧的”均不符合其态度体现。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 【主题语境】人与社会（人际关系与应对策略） 【文章大意】本篇文章围绕应对霸凌的方法展开，从多个角度提供了处理霸凌问题的策略，如 直接要求停止、找人陪伴、忽视和用幽默化解等，关注人与人之间的关系以及如何应对不良人际关 系，属于人与社会中人际关系的主题。 【答案解析】 榆林市2025届高三英语第二次模拟检测-答案-4（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的目播AP日