内容正文:
英语
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教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. _________ adj. 爱交际的;友好的;外向的
outgoing
2. ______ adj. & pron. 两个;两个都
★______________ ……和……都
both
both… and…
3. _______ adj. & adv. 较好的(地);更好的(地)(good和well的比较
级)
better
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4. ______ adj. 响亮的;大声的
adv. 响亮地;大声地
→ _______(adv. )喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
loud
loudly
5. ________ adv. 轻声地;轻柔地;安静地(2024. 84)
6. ______________ adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的
7. ____________ n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争
8. _________ adj. 极好的;了不起的
quietly
hard-working
competition
fantastic
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9. _______ adv. 清楚地;清晰地;明白地
clearly
10. _____ v. 获胜;赢;赢得
→ _____(过去式/过去分词)
→ _________(现在分词)
→ ________(n. )获胜者;优胜者
win
won
winning
winner
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11. ________ adv. 不过;可是;然而
conj. 虽然;尽管;不过
though
12. _________ adj. 有才能的;有才干的
★______________ 在……方面有天赋
talented
be talented in
13. ______ adv. 真正;确实
truly
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14. _____ v. 在意;担忧;关心
n. 关心;照顾;照料;小心;谨慎
→ _______(adj. )体贴人的;关心他人的
→ ________(adj. )小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
→ _________(adv. )细致地;小心地;谨慎地
→ ________(adj. )粗心的;不小心的
★___________ 关心;在意
_________ 照顾;非常喜欢
_____________ 照顾;处理
care
caring
careful
carefully
careless
care about
care for
take care of
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15. _______ v. 笑;发笑 n. 笑声
→ _________(n. )笑;笑声
★_________ 嘲笑;讥笑
laugh
laughter
laugh at
16. ________ adj. 严肃的;稳重的;严重的
→ _________(adv. )严重地;严肃地;认真地
★_______________________________ 认真对待……
serious
seriously
be serious about/take… seriously
17. ________ n. 镜子
mirror
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18. _____ n. 小孩;年轻人 v. 开玩笑;欺骗
kid
19. __________ adj. 必需的;必要的
→ ____________(反义词)不需要的;不必要的
necessary
unnecessary
20. _______ n. 成绩等级;评分等级;年级
v. 划分等级;给……评分
21. _______ modal v. 应该;应当;可以
22. _______ n. 谚语;格言;警句
grade
should
saying
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23. ______ v. 伸手;到达;抵达; 够得着;增加到;提升到(某一水平、
速度等);实现
n. 手臂展开的长度
→ ________(第三人称单数)
★__________ 伸(手);伸出
__________ 伸手去拿;伸手去触及
reach
reaches
reach out
reach for
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24. ______ n. 手;帮助;协助 v. 交;递;给
★__________ 分发
_________ 上交;递交(2022. 39)
_________ 手工;用手工
________________ 帮助某人(2022. 92)
hand
hand out
hand in
by hand
give sb. a hand
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25. _______ v. 感动;触摸;接触(2021. 29)
n. 触摸;触觉
→ _________(adj. )动人的,令人同情的
★___________________ 与……保持联系
touch
touching
keep in touch with
26. ______ n. 内心;心脏;中心;重点;核心
heart
27. _____ n. 现实;事实
★________ 确切地说;事实上;实际上
fact
in fact
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28. _______ v. (使)破;裂;碎;损坏;弄破;使流血;打断;中断
n. 间歇;休息
→ _______(过去式)
→ ________(过去分词)
★__________ 打碎;破碎;解散
____________ 发生故障;分解
__________ 爆发
break
broke
broken
break up
break down
break out
【更多短语见《晨读册》P54】
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29. _____ n. 手臂;上肢
arm
30. ______ v. 分享;共享;共用;分摊
★___________________ 和某人分享某物
share
share sth. with sb.
31. ________ adj. 相像/类似
→ _________(adv. )相似地;同样
★_____________ 与……相像/类似
similar
similarly
be similar to
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32. _________ adj. 最初的;最早的;初等的;初级的;首要的
★_______________ 小学
primary
primary school
33. ____________ n. 信息;消息
34. _______ pron. & adj. 哪一个;哪一些
information
which
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重点短语
1. __________ 使显现;使表现出
2. ___________ 谈论
3. ____________ 思考
4. ________________ 打鼓
5. ___________________ 歌唱比赛
bring out
talk about
think about
play the drums
singing competition
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6. _____________ 学习中心
7. _________________ 与……不同;与……有差异
8. ______________ 善于应付
9. _____________ 和……相同;与……一致
10. ___________ 只要;既然
study center
be different from
be good with
the same as
as long as
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话题写作佳句
人物性格及品质
1. 我的好朋友张静是安静且乐于助人的。我们喜欢一起学习。
______________________________________________________________
2. 李伟外向且积极。他经常参加一些课外活动。
________________________________________________________________
___________
My good friend is quiet and helpful. We enjoy studying together.
Li Wei is outgoing and active. He often takes part in some after-class activities.
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关于朋友的名言警句
3. 好朋友就像一面镜子。
______________________________
4. 朋友就像书——不在多而贵在好。
________________________________________________________________
____________
5. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。
__________________________________________________________
A good friend is like a mirror.
Friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good.
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
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选词填空专练
【改编自人教八上Unit 3 Section B 2b】
make answer necessary mirror well
truly care than saying anyone
What is a true friend? Many of you think of this question. Obviously,
different people have different 1. _________.
I’m Jeff Green. My mother told me a good friend is like a 2. ______.
I couldn’t agree with her more! In fact, I’m quieter and more serious
answers
mirror
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3. ______ most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder
in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. So we enjoy studying
together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to 4. ______ friends. But I
think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as
they’re good.
My name is Huang Lei. For me, a true friend is not 5. __________
to be the same. My best friend Larry is 6. ______ different from me. He
is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays
tennis 7. _______, so he always wins. Thanks to his help, I’m getting
better at tennis. And with my help, he makes great progress in study.
than
make
necessary
truly
better
My name is Mary Smith. In my opinion, I don’t really care if my
friends are the same as me or different. As the old 8. _______ goes, “A
true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. ” My best
friend Carol 9. ______ about me very much. I broke my arm last year
but she made me laugh and feel happy. She’s funnier than 10. _______ I
know. We can talk about and share everything because both of us are
good listeners for each other.
saying
cares
anyone
$$