内容正文:
英语
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教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. _____ n. 邮政 v. 公布;邮寄;投寄;张贴
→ _________(n. )邮递员
post
postman
2. ______ n. 办公室
→ _______(n. )官员
★___________ 邮局
office
officer
post office
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3. _______ n. 警察
→ ___________(pl. __________)男警察
→ _____________(pl. _____________)女警察
★______________ 警察局
police
policeman
policemen
policewoman
policewomen
police station
4. ______ n. 旅馆;酒店
5. ___________ n. 餐馆
6. ______ n. 银行;河岸;河畔
hotel
restaurant
v. 把(钱)存入银行
→ ________(n. )银行家
bank
banker
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7. _________ n. 医院
★___________ (生病)住院
_______________ 在医院里(看望病人、工作等)
hospital
in hospital
in the hospital
8. _____ v. & n. 付费 n. 薪水;工资
→ ______(过去式/过去分词)
★________ 为……付款;为……付出代价
__________ 偿还
pay
paid
pay for
pay back
9. ______ prep. 在……附近 adj. 距离近;不远
→ _______(adv. )几乎
near
nearly
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10. _______ adv. & prep. 过;穿过(表示从表面穿过)
★____________ 在……对面
across
across from
11. ______ n. 前面
★___________ 在……前面(外部)
_______________ 在……前面(内部)
front
in front of
in the front of
12. ________ prep. 在……的后面
★___________ 落后
behind
fall behind
13. ______ n. 镇;城镇
town
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14. ________ prep. 在……周围
adv. 在周围;大约
around
15. _______ n. 北;北方 adj. 北方的
→_________(adj. )北方的;北部的
north
northern
16. ______ prep. 沿着
★______________ 沿着
_______________ 沿途
along
go/walk along
along the way
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17. ______ v. 转向;翻 link v. 变得;成为
n. 依次;轮流;岔路口;拐弯处
★______________ 向左/右转
___________ 拒绝;调低(音量)
____________ 把……变成
____________ 关掉/打开(2020. 38)
_____________ 转身;掉头
_________ 调高(音量)
_________________________ 轮到某人做某事。
turn
turn left/right
turn down
turn… into
turn off/on
turn around
turn up
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
【更多短语见《晨读册》P56】
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18. ______ adv. 向右边;恰好 n. 右边;权利
★_____________ 在右边
right
on the right
19. _____ adv. 向左边 n. 左边
★___________ 在左边
left
on the left
20. _________ n. 十字路口
★____________________ 在第一个十字路口
crossing
at the first crossing
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21. _______ v. 花(时间、钱等);度过
→ ______(过去式/过去分词)(2022. 85)
★________________________ (和某人)共度时光
_________________________ 在某方面花费(时间、金钱)
_________________________________ 花费(时间、金钱)做某事
spend
spent
spend time (with sb. )
spend +时间/金钱+on sth.
spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth.
22. _______ v. 爬
→ ________(n. )爬山者
★____________________ 爬山
____________ 去爬山
climb
climber
climb the mountains
go climbing
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23. _________ n. 猴子
24. ______ n. 路
25. ______ n. 大街
26. ______ adv. 时常;常常
monkey
road
street
often
27. ____ n. 空气
★_______ 乘飞机
air
by air
28. _____ adj. 免费的;空闲的;自由的
★_________ 免费
free
for free
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29. ______ v. 享受;喜爱
→ __________(adj. )有乐趣的;令人愉快的
★_____________ 玩得愉快
________________ 喜欢做某事
enjoy
enjoyable
enjoy oneself
enjoy doing sth.
30. ______ adv. 容易地
easily
31. _______ n. 钱
★__________________ 赚钱
money
make/earn money
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重点短语
1. __________ 步行离开
2. _________ 沿……走
3. _____________ 去购物
4. ________ 紧挨着;靠近
5. ________________ 在周末
6. _________________ 在……和……之间
walk out
go down
go shopping
next to
on/at weekends
between… and…
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话题写作佳句
地点介绍
1. 让我给你介绍我的社区。
_________________________________________
2. 我的社区有个大超市。
_______________________________________________
3. 购物对我们来说很方便。
____________________________________
Let me introduce my neighborhood to you.
There is a big supermarket in my neighborhood.
It’s convenient for us to go shopping.
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4. 我爱我的社区,欢迎来参观它。
______________________________________________
5. 我们社区的图书馆很安静,我喜欢在那里读书。
________________________________________________________________
_______
6. 公园在超市对面,里面有各种各样的花。
________________________________________________________________
_________________
I love my neighborhood and welcome to visit it.
The library in our neighborhood is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
The big park is across from the supermarket and there are all kinds of flowers in it.
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选词填空专练
【改编自人教七下Unit 8 Section B 2b】
noise near spend her monkey
free easily park fight since
Anna lives in a beautiful community. She has lived there for ten
years. There is a zoo in her neighborhood. She always 1. ________ time
there on weekends. Anna usually walks out and turns right on Bridge
Road. Then she walks along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right. She
spends
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loves to watch the 2. _________ climbing around. The monkeys sometimes
3. ______. Anna said, “They look like my friends and me when we fight!”
John lives in a big neighborhood. There is a supermarket 4. ______
his home. His parents usually shop there. There is a big 5. ______ across
from the supermarket. John often goes across Center Street to the park
on foot. After arriving there, he often exercises 6. ______ he loves the
clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are 7. _____!
Lisa lives in a 8. ______ neighborhood. There is a post office
between her house and a clothes store.
monkeys
fight
near
park
since
free
noisy
But 9. _____ favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and she enjoys
reading there. When she reads books, she feels that time goes quickly!
To get to the library 10. ______, she usually goes down North Road and
turns left. Then she crosses the street.
her
easily
$$