七年级（下） Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）（新题型版）

英语 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. _____ n. 规则；规章 v. 统治；控制；判定，裁定 → ______（n. ）统治者；支配者 ★_______________________ 制定规则 ______________________________ 遵守规则 ____________ 校规 rule ruler make a rule/make rules follow the rule/follow the rules school rules 2 2. _______ v. 到达 ★__________ 到达（后接小地方） __________ 到达（后接大地方） arrive arrive at arrive in 3. _____ n. 大厅；礼堂 ★___________ 餐厅 hall dining hall 4. ______ v. 听；倾听 → ________（n. ）倾听者 ★___________ 听…… listen listener listen to… 3 5. ______ v. & n. 打架；战斗 → _______（过去式/过去分词） ★___________ 和……打架；和……并肩战斗 _____________ 为反对……而斗争；与……战斗 _________ 为了……而战斗 fight fought fight with fight against fight for 6. ______ adj. 抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 ★_______________ 对……感到抱歉 ___________________ 对做某事感到抱歉/难过 sorry be sorry for… be sorry to do sth. 4 7. ________ adv. 在外面（2022. 93） adj. 外面的；外表的 n. 外面；外部 prep. 在……之外 → _______（反义词）在里面；里面的 outside inside 8. ______ v. 穿；戴 → ______（过去式） → ______（过去分词） wear wore worn 5 9. __________ adj. 重要的 → ____________（n. ）重要性，重要 ★________________ 对……很重要 important importance be important to 10. ______ v. 带来 → _________（过去式/过去分词）（2021. 85） ★__________ 使显现；使表现出 ____________ 恢复；使想起；归还 bring brought bring out bring back 6 11. _________ n. 校服；制服 ★_______________ 校服 uniform school uniform 12. ______ adj. 安静的（2022. 33） → ________（adv. ）轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 → ______（反义词）吵闹的 ★___________ 保持安静 quiet quietly noisy keep quiet 13. _____ adv. 外出 ★________ 外出（娱乐） out go out 【更多短语见《晨读册》P59】 7 14. _________ v. & n. 练习 ★__________________ 练习做某事 _____________________ 将某事付诸实践 _______________________ 熟能生巧。 practice practice doing sth. put sth. into practice Practice makes perfect. 15. _____ n. 碟；盘；一道菜 → _______（pl. ） ★___________________ 清洗餐具 dish dishes wash/do the dishes 8 16. _______ prep. & conj. 在……以前（2022. 80） adv. 以前 before 17. ______ adj. 脏的 18. ________ n. 厨房 19. ______ adj. 吵闹的 dirty kitchen noisy 20. ______ v. 放松；休息 → ________（adj. ）放松的；自在的 → _________（adj. ）令人放松的 relax relaxed relaxing 9 21. ______ v. 读；阅读 → ______（过去式/过去分词） → _______（n. ）读者 read read reader 22. ________ adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的 → ________（adv. ）非常讨厌地；非常；很 terrible terribly 23. _____ v. 感受；觉得 → _____（过去式/过去分词） → _______（n. ）感觉；感触 ★___________________ 想要做某事 feel felt feeling feel like doing sth. 10 24. ______ adj. 严格的；严厉的 → ________（adv. ）严格地；严厉地 ★_________________ 对某人要求严格 _______________________________ 在（做）某事上要求严格 strict strictly be strict with sb. be strict in/about（doing）sth. 25. ___________ v. 记住；记起 → _______（反义词）忘记；遗忘 ★____________________ 记得去做某事（未做） ____________________ 记得做过某事（已做） remember forget remember to do sth. remember doing sth. 11 26. _______ v. 遵循；跟随 → __________（adj. ）接下来的；下面的 ★___________________ 听取某人的建议 ______________________ 遵守交规 follow following follow one’s advice follow the traffic rules 27. _____ n. 幸运；运气 → ______（adj. ）幸运的（2020. 49） → ________（adv. ）幸运地；好运地 → _________（adj. ）不幸的；不吉利的 ★___________________ 给……带来好运 luck lucky luckily unlucky bring good luck to 12 28. ______ v. 保持；保留；使保持（某种状态）；遵守；记录；存储 （信息）；养，饲养 → ______（过去式/过去分词） → _______（n. ）饲养员；保管人 ★________________ 避免接近；远离 ___________________________（让某人/某物）持续做某事 ____________________________ 阻止某人/某物做某事 keep kept keeper keep away from keep（sb. /sth. ）doing sth. keep sb. /sth. from doing sth. 【更多短语见《晨读册》P55】 13 29. _____ n. 头发；毛发 hair 30. ______ v. 学习；学会 → ______________（过去式） → ______________（过去分词） → ________（n. ）学习者 ★___________ 向……学习 ____________________ 自学 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt learner learn from learn sth. by oneself 14 重点短语 1. ________________ 铺床 2. _______________________ 看望朋友 3. ________ 不得不 4. ___________ 迟到 5. _______________ 准时 6. ________ 在课堂上 7. ____________ 考虑；思考 make one’s bed see friends/see a friend have to be late for （be） on time in class think about 15 话题写作佳句 校规 1. 我们上课不能迟到。 ______________________________________________________ 2. 我们在学校必须穿校服。 _____________________________________________ We can’t be late for class. /We must be on time for class. We have to wear the school uniform at school. 16 家规 3. 我早上必须七点起床，自己整理床铺。 ________________________________________________________________ ________ 4. 在我能看电视之前我必须读书。 __________________________________________ I have to get up at 7:00 in the morning, and make my bed by myself. I must read a book before I can watch TV. 17 选词填空专练 【改编自人教七下Unit 4 Section B 2b】 kitchen read rule noisy sometimes relax tell terrible I because I’m Molly Brown from New York. There are too many 1. ______ in my daily life. At 6:00 a. m., my mom wakes me up on time from Monday to Friday. She also says, “Make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the 2. ________!” Then I rules kitchen 18 wash the dishes by 3. _______. After that, I run to school quickly because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules — don’t eat in class, don’t be 4. ______… My dad says I can’t play basketball after school 5. ________ homework comes first. I can play it only on weekends. After dinner, I have little time to 6. ______, either. Before watching TV, I must 7. ______ a book. Finally, I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! I feel 8. ________ about them. myself noi sy because relax read terrible I 9. _____ Dr. Know about my terrible feelings. He thinks I should see things from different sides. He thinks I can do lots of things. I can play basketball on weekends. I can watch TV after reading a book. He says 10. ___________ parents and schools are strict with us, but they make rules to help us. We should follow them. told sometimes $$