七年级（下） Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）（新题型版）

英语 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. ______ n. 火车 v. 训练；培训 ★________________________ 乘火车（“take+a/the+交通工具”与“by+交通 工具单数形式”均表示“乘……”） train take a/the train/by train 2. _____ n. 公共汽车 →______（pl. ） ★___________ 校车 bus buses school bus 2 3. ________ n. 地铁 ★_________________ 乘地铁 subway take the subway 4. _____ v. 骑（2020. 91） n. 旅程 n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅行 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） →_______（现在分词） ★_______________ 捎某人一程 ride rode ridden riding give sb. a ride 3 5. _____ n. 自行车 ★___________________ 骑自行车 bike ride a bike/by bike 6. ______ num. 六十 →________（序数词）第六十 sixty sixtieth 7. ________ num. 七十 →__________（序数词）第七十 seventy seventieth 8. _______ num. 八十 →_________（序数词）第八十 eighty eightieth 4 9. _______ num. 九十 →_________（序数词）第九十 ninety ninetieth 10. _________ num. 一百 ★____________ 几百；成百上千 hundred hundreds of 11. ________ n. 分钟 minute 5 12. ____ adv. & adj. 远；远的 → _______________（比较级）更远（的） → ________________（最高级）最远（的） ★________________ 离……远 _________ 多远（2023. 37） far farther/further farthest/furthest （be） far from how far 13. __________（=kilometre/km）n. 千米；公里 kilometer 14. _____ adj. 新的；刚出现的 →____（反义词）旧的 new old 6 15. ______ adj. 每一；每个 ★___________ 每天 every every day 16. ____ prep. 乘（交通工具）；靠，凭借，通过；在……之前；在…… 旁边；经过；由，被 ★____________ 偶然；意外地 ____________ 错误地；无意中 ______________ 在（某时间点）以前 by by accident by mistake by the end of 【更多短语见《晨读册》P57、P62】 7 17. ______ v. 开车（2024. 36）；迫使 n. 驱车旅行；驾车路程 → _______（过去式） → _______（过去分词） → _______（n. ）司机 drive drove driven driver 18. ____ n. 小汽车；轿车 ★_______________ 开车 _____________________ 乘小汽车 car drive one’s car take a/the car/by car 8 19. _____ v. 居住；生活；（以某种方式）过日子 → ______（adj. ）活着；有生气的 → ______（adj. ）生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的 ★_______ 住在…… ________ 以……为生 ___________ 过着……的生活 ______________ 谋生 live alive lively live in live on live a…life make a living 9 20. _____ n. 车站；停止 v. （使）停止；阻止 → ________（过去式/过去分词） ★_________ 公共汽车站 _______________ 停止做某事 _______________ 停下来去做另一件事 ____________________________ 阻止某人做某事 stop stopped bus stop stop doing sth. stop to do sth. stop sb. （from） doing sth. 10 21. ______ v. 横过；越过 → _________（n. ）十字路口 ★_______________ 过马路 ____________________ 在第一个十字路口 cross crossing cross the road at the first crossing 22. ______ n. 河；江（2024. 49） river 23. _______ adj. & pron. 许多（修饰可数名词复数） → ______（比较级）更多的 → ______（最高级）最多的 many more most 11 24. _______ n. 村庄；村镇 → ________（n. ）村民 village villager 25. _________ prep. 介于……之间（2020. 80） ★________________ 在……和……之间 between between…and… 26. _______ n. 桥 bridge 27. ______ n. 小船 v. 划船 ★___________ 划船 _________ 坐船 boat go boating by boat 12 28. _____ n. 年；岁 ★_______________ 全年，一整年 year all year round 29. _______ adj. 害怕；畏惧 ★__________________________ 害怕某物/担心某事（不良后果）发生 ____________________ （因为害怕而）不敢做某事 __________________ 恐怕是这样/恐怕不行。 afraid be afraid of（doing）sth. be afraid to do sth. I’m afraid so/not. 30. _____ prep. 像；怎么样；例如 ★What+be+sb. +like? 某人的性格是什么样的？（询问某人的性格特点） What do/does sb. look like?某人长什么样子？（询问某人的外貌特点） like 13 31. ______ v. 离开；留下 n. 假期；休假 → _____（过去式/过去分词） ★__________ 忽略；不提及 _____________ 启程去某地 ____________________ 把某人/某物落下 ________________ 留口信 _____________________________ 请（三天）假 leave left leave out leave for sp. leave sb. /sth. behind leave a message ask for a（three-day）leave 14 32. _______ n. 梦想；睡梦（2020. 78） v. 做梦 → ________________（过去式） → ________________（过去分词） ★_________________________ 梦想做某事 __________________________ 实现某人的梦想 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dream of/about doing sth. achieve/realize one’s dream 15 33. _____ adj. 真的；符合事实的 → ______（n. ）实情；事实 → ______（adv. ）真正；确实 ★___________ 实现；成为现实 ____________________ 说实话 true truth truly come true （to）tell the truth 16 重点短语 1. _______ 到达 2. _________ 认为;想起 3. _______________ 过河 4. __________________ 乘索道 5. ______________ 和某人一起玩耍 6. __________ 一种 7. ____________ 顺便问一下 get to think of cross the river go on a rope-way play with sb. a type of by the way 17 选词填空专练 【改编自人教七下Unit 3 Section B 2b】 between they afraid every villager learn lucky bridge village cross How do you get to school? Do you go to school on foot or by bike? Do you take a subway or take a bus to school? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But it is difficult for the students who live in a small 1. _______ in China. There is a very big river 2. _________ their school and the village. However, there is no 3. _______ and the river village between bridge 18 runs too quickly to cross by boat. So 4. ______ student in the village has to go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. Liangliang is one of them. He 5. ________ the river to school by himself every day. He is not 6. _______ at all because he loves school, his teachers and his classmates. Liangliang thinks his teacher is like his father. He also thinks he is so 7. ______ to have the chance to go to school. In the past, many children had no chance to 8. ______. Although the village is poor, many of the students and 9. _________ never leave the village. It is 10. ______ dream to build a bridge. Hope their dream will come true one day. every crosses afraid lucky learn villagers their $$