内容正文:
英语
1
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. ____ adv. 向上
→ ______(反义词)向下
★________ 起床(2024. 38)
_________ 长大;成熟;成长
up
down
get up
grow up
【更多短语见《晨读册》P59】
2
2. ______ v. 穿衣服;给……穿衣服
n. 连衣裙
★__________ 给某人穿衣服
_________ 装扮;乔装打扮
dress
dress sb.
dress up
3. _______ v. 刷;刷净 n. 刷子
★__________________ 把某物从某物上刷掉
brush
brush sth. off sth.
4. ______ n. 牙齿
→ ______(pl. )
★_____________________ 刷牙
tooth
teeth
brush(one’s) teeth
3
5. ________ n. & v. 淋浴
n. 淋浴器(间);阵雨
★___________________ 洗淋浴
shower
take/have a shower
6. ________ adv. 通常地;一般地
usually
7. ______ num. 四十
→________(序数词)第四十
forty
fortieth
8. ______ adv. 从不;绝不
never
4
9. ______ adv. & adj. 早(的)
→_______(比较级)更早(的)
→________(最高级)最早(的)
early
earlier
earliest
10. _____ num. 五十
→________(序数词)第五十
fifty
fiftieth
11. _____ n. 工作;职业
★____________ 做得好!
job
Good job!
5
12. ______ v. & n. 工作(作名词是不可数名词)
n. (音乐、艺术) 作品(可数名词)
v. 运转;运行
→_____(同义词)工作(可数名词)
→________(n. )工作者;工人
★__________ 解决;算出
___________ 努力学习;辛勤工作
_____________ 失业
work
job
worker
work out
work hard
out of work
6
13. ________ n. 电(视)台;车站;局;所
★_____________ 广播电台
____________ 公交站
station
radio station
bus station
14. ________ adv. ……点钟(表示整点)
o’clock
15. ______ n. 晚上;夜晚
★_________在晚上
night
at night
16. _______ adj. 奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
→________(比较级)更滑稽好笑的
→_________(最高级)最滑稽好笑的
funny
funnier
funniest
7
17. ________ v. & n. 锻炼;练习;体操(作“锻炼”讲时为不可数名词;作
“体操”或“练习”讲时为可数名词)
★________________ 锻炼
_____________________ 做早操
__________________ 做……(学科)练习题
exercise
take/do exercise
do morning exercises
do+学科+exercises
18. _____ adj. 最好的 adv. 最好地;最
best
19. _______ n. 组;群;团体
★___________ 一组/群……
__________ 成组地;以小组为单位
group
a group of
in groups
8
20. _____ n. & pron. 一半;半数(2021. 78)
★________ 分成两半
_____________ 半小时
half
in half
half an hour
21. _____ prep. 晚于;过(时间)
adj. 过去的
★_____________ 经过
_____________ 十点半
past
walk/go past
half past ten
9
22. ________ n. 一刻钟;四分之一
★___________________ 六点四十五分
____________________ 三点十五分/三点一刻
quarter
a quarter to seven
a quarter past three
23. ___________ n. 家庭作业
★_______________________ 做作业
homework
do(one’s) homework
10
24. _____ v. 跑;奔;经营;管理;流动;延伸
→ _____(过去式)
→ _____(过去分词)
→ _________(现在分词)
→ ________(n. )奔跑的人
★__________ 跑开
__________ 追逐;追赶
_______________ 耗尽
run
ran
run
running
runner
run away
run after
run out(of)
【更多短语见《晨读册》P56】
11
25. ______ n. & v. 行走;步行
★_____________ 四处走走
____________ 走出(2021. 95)
__________________________ 散步;走一走
walk
walk around
walk out of
take a walk/go for a walk
【更多短语见《晨读册》P57】
12
26. ______ v. 打扫;弄干净
adj. 干净的(2023. 36)
→ ________(n. )清洁工;吸尘器
★_________ 打扫
____________ 把……擦除
____________ 清除;打扫干净
clean
cleaner
clean up
clean… off
clean… out
27. ________ adv. 很快地
→ ____________(同义词)快地
→ _______(反义词)慢地
quickly
fast/rapidly
slowly
13
28. _______ conj. 或者
adv. 也(用于否定句句末)
pron. (两者之中的)任意一个
★______________ 要么……要么……;或者……或者……
either
either… or…
29. ____pron. 大量;许多
★_______________ 大量;许多
______ 很;非常(修饰动词或形容词/副词的比较级)
lot
a lot of/lots of
a lot
30. ___________ adv. 有时
sometimes
14
31. ______ v. 有……的味道;品尝(2024. 37)
n. 味道;滋味
→ ______(adj. )美味的
taste
tasty
32. ____ n. 生活;生命
→ _____(pl. )
★__________________ 过着健康的生活
__________________ 复活
life
lives
live a healthy life
come back to life
15
重点短语
1. ____________________ 做早餐
2. _____________________ 玩电脑游戏
3. ______________ 做运动
4. ____________ 广播节目;电台节目
5. ___________ 迟到
6. ____________________ 对……(没)有好处
7. _______________________ 在早上/晚上
8. ____________ 放学后
make/cook breakfast
play computer games
play/do sports
radio show
be late for
be(not) good for
in the morning/evening
after school
16
选词填空专练
【改编自人教七下Unit 2 Section B 2b】
homework fresh early shower quickly
either after taste tooth exercise
Hi! I’m Tony. Today I want to share about my life. In the morning,
I usually get up at eight. I have less time for breakfast so I eat very
1. ________. Then I go to school at eight thirty by bike since I live not
far away from our school. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. 2. ______
quickly
After
17
school, I sometimes play sports with my friends for half an hour. Then I
always do my 3. ___________ first after getting home. In the evening, I
4. _______ watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my
5. ______ and then I go to bed.
My sister Mary’s habit is totally different from mine. She usually gets
up 6. _______ than me. Then she takes a(n) 7. ________ and has a good
breakfast. She goes to school at eight thirty. For lunch, she usually eats
lots of 8. ______ fruit and vegetables. After that, she sometimes plays
volleyball with her classmates.
homework
either
teeth
earlier
shower
fresh
She thinks doing 9. ________ is good for her health. She always eats ice-
cream after dinner. Although she knows it’s bad for her, it really 10. _____
delicious! In the evening, Mary usually swims or takes a
walk after finishing her homework. At nine thirty, she goes to bed.
exercise
tastes
$$