内容正文:
英语
1
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. _______ n. 铅笔
2. ______ n. 书(2024. 32)
pencil
v. 预订;订(房间、车票等)
→ __________(派生词)笔记本
→ _________(派生词)教科书;课本
book
notebook
textbook
3. _______ n. 橡皮
eraser
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4. _____ n. 箱;盒
→ _______(pl. )
★___________ 铅笔盒;文具盒
box
boxes
pencil box
5. __________ n. 书包
schoolbag
6. ___________ n. 词典;字典
→ ____________(pl. )
dictionary
dictionaries
7. ____ pron. 他的(名词性物主代词)
8. _____ pron. 我的(名词性物主代词)
9. _____ pron. 她的(名词性物主代词)
his
mine
hers
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10. _______ pron. 你的;你们的(名词性物主代词)
11. ________ n. 老师;教师
yours
teacher
12. _______ v. 原谅;宽恕 n. 借口;辩解
★____________ 劳驾/请原谅。
13. ______ prep. 关于 adv. 大约
adj. 就要……的
★What about…?(询问消息或提出建议)……怎么样?/……,好吗?
【相关短语见《晨读册》P57】
excuse
Excuse me.
about
4
14. ____ prep. 为了;给;对 conj. 因为;由于
prep. (表示一段时间)达,计(2023. 49)
for
【相关短语见《晨读册》P58】
15. _______ v. 感谢;谢谢
→ _________(adj. )感谢;感激
★_______________________________ 因(做))某事而感谢你(们)
thank
thankful
Thank you/Thanks for (doing) sth.
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16. _____ v. & n. 帮助;援助
→ ________(adj. )有用的;有帮助的
→ _______(adj. )无助的
★_________(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
__________________________________ 在某人的帮助下
__________________ 帮助做某事
______________________ 帮助某人做某事
______________________ 在某方面帮助(某人)
___________________ 请随便吃/喝……
____________________ 情不自禁做某事
help
helpful
helpless
help out
with one’s help/with the help of sb.
help(to)do sth.
help sb. (to)do sth.
help(sb. )with sth.
help oneself to sth.
can’t help doing sth.
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17. _________ adj. 受欢迎的 v. 欢迎
★________________ 别客气。
welcome
You’re welcome.
18. _________ n. 棒球(既可指棒球这项运动,也可指棒球这个物体)
★_____________ 打棒球
baseball
play baseball
19. _______ n. 表;手表 v. 注视;观看(2023. 50)
20. __________ n. 计算机;电脑
21. ______ n. 游戏;运动;比赛
watch
computer
game
22. ______ n. 卡片(2023. 27)
★_________ 学生卡;身份证
card
ID card
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23. _____ n. 戒指
v. (使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话
ring
24. _____ n. 袋;包
25. ___ prep. 在……里
bag
in
26. ________ n. 图书馆(2022. 34)
→ _________(pl. )
★_________________ 去图书馆
library
libraries
go to the library
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27. _____ v. 请求;要求;询问
★___________ 请求;恳求(给予)
__________________ 向某人询问某事
______________ 请求/要求做某事
__________________________ 请求/要求某人(不要)做某事
ask
ask…for…
ask sb. about sth.
ask to do sth.
ask sb. (not) to do sth.
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28. _____ v. 找到;发现;认为;发觉
→ _______(过去式/过去分词)
★_________ 查明;弄清
__________________ 发现某人正在做某事
_______________________ 认为做某事是……
find
found
find out
find sb. doing sth.
find it +adj. +to do sth.
29. ______ adj. 一些;某些 pron. 有些;有的
30. __________ n. 教室
some
classroom
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31. _______(=email)v. 给……发电子邮件;用电邮发送
n. 电子邮件(2020. 86)
★_______________________________ 通过……(电子邮件地址)给某人
发邮件
e-mail
e-mail/email sb. at+电子邮件地址
32. ___ prep. (提供电话号码等时使用)按照;根据;在(某处、某时间
或时刻)
at
【相关短语见《晨读册》P57、P62】
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33. _____ v.(给……)打电话;给……命名;称呼 n. 电话;呼叫
★________________ 给(某人)回电话
___________ 给某人打电话;征召某人
____________________ 拨打……(电话号码)找某人
_________________________ 给某人打电话
call
call(sb. )back
call sb. up
call sb. at+电话号码
make a phone call to sb.
【更多短语见《晨读册》P54】
34. _____ v. 遗失;丢失(动词lose的过去式和过去分词)
adj. 迷路的;迷失的
★___________ 迷路
35. ______ modal v. 必须
lost
get/be lost
must
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36. ____ n. 一套;一副;一组
v. 设置;设定(2024. 55);树立;创立;落下
★_________ 一套;一副;一组
_______ 建立
________ 出发;启程
set
a set of
set up
set out
【更多短语见《晨读册》P56】
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选词填空专练
【改编自人教七上Unit 3 Section B 2b】
you four call key carelessly
for last watch library find
Good morning, boys and girls. Here are 1. _____ Lost and Found
notices.
First, Mike found a computer game in the 2. ________. He handed it
to Mr. Yang. If you lost it, you can ask Mr. Yang 3. ____ it. Second,
four
library
for
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there are some 4. ______ in the found box in Classroom 7E. Are they
5. _______? You can e-mail at maryg 2@gfi-mail. com for them. Third,
John found a blue 6. _______. You can call him at 495-3539 if you lost
the watch. The 7. _____ one is from Tom. He lost his school ID card
8. __________. If anyone 9. ______ a school ID card, please return to him
as soon as possible. Remember to 10. _____ Tom at 685-6034. He will be
very thankful to you.
Thank you for your listening.
keys
yours
watch
last
carelessly
finds
call
$$