1. 动词-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）（新题型版）

英语 1 第三部分 选词填空专项突破 二、词形转换分类突破 1. 动词（必考，2~3道） 2 技巧点拨 分析广西2024、2023中考真题及2023参考样卷可知，动词在选词填空中必考2~3空，仅变形1空。变形 考点主要涉及：①被动语态（变过去分词的动词为不规则变形）（2024.82, 2023.78）； ②过去进行时（样卷79题）。 3 注：全国此题型中动词涉及的考点还有动词的词性转换 （①动词→名词；②动词→形容词） ①时态：时态的判定见《精讲册》P95。 ②被动语态：判定是否使用被动语态见《精讲册》P101。 ③作非谓语：判定应用动词不定式、动名词、现在分词还是过去分词见《精讲册》P103。 ④词性转换：判定空处填名词还是形容词《精讲册》P110。 4 分类默写 时态、语态变化 （聚焦易错变形）（3卷3考） 类别1 序号 原形 单三 过去式 过去分词 释 义 1 carry ________ ________ ________ 拿；带 2 copy _______ _______ _______ 模仿，作弊，抄袭 3 cry ______ ______ ______ 哭；喊叫 4 hurry ________ ________ ________ 赶快；匆忙 5 reply _______ ________ ________ 回答；答复 carries carried carried copies copied copied cries cried cried hurries hurried hurried replies replied replied 5 类别2 序号 原形 单三 过去式 过去分词 释 义 1 pay ______ ______ ______ 支付；付钱 2 say _____ _____ _____ 说；讲 3 lay _____ _____ _____ 放置 pays paid paid says said said lays laid laid 类别3 序号 原形 单三 过去式 过去分词 释 义 1 drop _______ _________ _________ 使落下；投下 2 plan ______ _________ _________ 计划；打算 3 regret ________ __________ __________ 懊悔；遗憾 4 stop ______ ________ ________ 停止 drops dropped dropped plans planned planned regrets regretted regretted stops stopped stopped 6 类别4 序号 原形 过去式 过去分词 释 义 1 cost _____ _____ 花费 2 cut ____ ____ 切；割 3 hit ____ ____ 撞；击 4 hurt ______ ______ 受伤 5 let ____ ____ 让 cost cost cut cut hit hit hurt hurt let let 6 put _____ 放 7 read ______ ______ 读 8 set ____ ____ 设置 9 shut _____ _____ 关闭 10 spread _______ _______ 传播 put put read read set set shut shut spread spread 7 类别5 序号 原形 过去式 过去分词 释 义 1 become ________ ________ 成为 2 come ______ ______ 来 3 run _____ _____ 跑 became become came come ran run 类别6 序号 原形 过去式 过去分词 释 义 1 bring _________ _________ 带来 2 build ______ ______ 建造 3 buy ________ ________ 买 4 catch ________ ________ 捉；抓 5 deal ______ ______ 处理 brought brought built built bought bought caught caught dealt dealt 8 序号 原形 过去式 过去分词 释 义 6 dig _____ _____ 挖（洞）；凿（孔） 7 feed ____ ____ 喂 8 feel _____ _____ 感到 9 fight _______ _______ 打架 10 find _______ _______ 发现 11 get ____ __________ 得到 12 hang ______ ______ 悬挂 dug dug fed fed felt felt fought fought found found got got/gotten hung hung 9 序号 原形 过去式 过去分词 释 义 13 have _____ _____ 有 14 hear _______ _______ 听见 15 keep ______ ______ 保持 16 lead ____ ____ 导致 17 leave _____ _____ 离开 18 lend _____ _____ 借给 19 lose _____ _____ 丢失 had had heard heard kept kept led led left left lent lent lost lost 10 序号 原形 过去式 过去分词 释 义 20 make ______ ______ 制造 21 mean _______ _______ 意思是 22 meet _____ _____ 遇到 23 sell _____ _____ 卖 24 send _____ _____ 送；寄 25 shine _______ _______ 发光；照耀 26 sit ____ ____ 坐 made made meant meant met met sold sold sent sent shone shone sat sat 11 序号 原形 过去式 过去分词 释 义 27 sleep ______ ______ 睡 28 spend ______ ______ 花费 29 stand ______ ______ 站 30 stick ______ ______ 粘贴；将……刺入 31 teach _______ _______ 教 slept slept spent spent stood stood stuck stuck taught taught 32 tell _____ _____ 告诉 33 think ________ ________ 想；认为 34 under-stand ___________ ___________ 理解 35 win _____ _____ 赢 told told hought thought understood understood won won 12 类别7 序号 原形 过去式 过去分词 释 义 1 blow ______ _______ 吹 2 fly _____ _______ 飞 3 grow ______ _______ 生长 4 know ______ ________ 知道 5 throw _______ ________ 扔；掷 blew blown flew flown grew grown knew known threw thrown 13 类别8 序号 原形 过去式 过去分词 释 义 1 begin _______ _______ 开始 2 drink _______ _______ 喝 3 ring ______ ______ 打电话 4 sing ______ ______ 唱 5 swim _______ _______ 游泳 began begun drank drunk rang rung sang sung swam swum 14 类别9 序号 原形 过去式 过去分词 释 义 1 break _______ ________ 破；裂；碎 2 choose ______ ________ 选择 3 speak _______ ________ 说 4 steal ______ _______ 偷 broke broken chose chosen spoke spoken stole stolen 5 wake ______ _______ 醒来 6 bear ______ ___________ 负担；忍受 7 wear ______ ______ 穿 8 forget _______ __________ 忘记 9 hide _____ ________ 藏 woke woken bore born/borne wore worn forgot forgotten hid hidden 15 类别10 序号 原形 过去式 过去分词 释 义 1 draw ______ _______ 画 2 drive _______ _______ 开车 3 eat ____ ______ 吃 4 fall ____ _______ 落下 5 give ______ ______ 给 drew drawn drove driven ate eaten fell fallen gave given 16 序号 原形 过去式 过去分词 释 义 6 mistake _________ __________ 误会 7 rise _____ ______ 升起；增加；提高 8 see _____ _____ 看见 9 shake _______ ________ 摇动；抖动 10 take ______ _______ 买下；拿；取 11 throw _______ ________ 扔掉 mistook mistaken rose risen saw seen shook shaken took taken threw thrown 17 类别11 序号 原形 过去式 过去分词 释 义 1 burn ________ ________ 燃烧 _______ _______ 2 dream _________ _________ 做梦；梦想 ________ ________ burned burned burnt burnt dreamed dreamed dreamt dreamt 3 learn ________ ________ 学 _______ _______ 4 lie _____ _____ 说谎 ____ _____ 躺；位于 learned learned learnt learnt lied lied lay lain 3 learn ________ ________ 学 _______ _______ 4 lie _____ _____ 说谎 ____ _____ 躺；位于 learned 18 序号 原形 过去式 过去分词 释 义 5 light ________ ________ 照亮 ____ ____ 6 smell ________ ________ 闻 ______ ______ 7 spell ________ ________ 拼写 ______ ______ lighted lighted lit lit smelled smelled smelt smelt spelled spelled spelt spelt 19 类别12 序号 原形 过去式 过去分词 释 义 1 be（am,is, are） was, were been 是 2 beat _____ _______ 敲打；打败 3 do _____ ______ 做 4 go ______ ______ 去；走 beat beaten did done went gone 5 ride ______ _______ 骑 6 write _______ ________ 写 7 can ______ / 能；会 8 may _______ / 也许；可能；可以 9 will _______ / 将要；会 rode ridden wrote written could might would 20 类别13 序号 原形 现在分词 释 义 1 begin __________ 开始，着手 2 cut ________ 切，剪，削，割 3 run _________ 跑，奔跑 4 shop __________ 购物 5 sit _______ 坐 6 stop _________ 停，停止，阻止 7 swim ___________ 游泳，游 8 win _________ 获胜，赢得 beginning cutting running shopping sitting stopping swimming winning 21 动词→名词 （全国趋势，广西未考） 类别1 1.farm务农；种田 →________农民；农夫 farmer 2.play参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍 →_______运动员；播放机 player 3.report报道；公布 →_________记者 reporter 4.sing唱歌 →_______歌手 singer 5.teach教；讲授 →________老师；教师 teacher 6.wait等待；等候 →_______男服务员；侍者 →_________女服务员；侍者 waiter waitress 7.run跑；奔 →________跑步者；赛跑的人 runner 8.swim游泳→__________游泳者 swimmer 9.win获胜；赢；赢得→________获胜者；优胜者 winner 22 类别2 1.dance跳舞→________舞蹈家；舞者 dancer 2.drive开车;迫使→_______驾驶员；司机 driver 3.manage完成（困难的事）；管理→_________经理；经营者 manager 4.write写作；写字→_______作者；作家 writer 类别3 1.act扮演→______男演员→________女演员 actor actress 2.invent发明；创造→_________发明家 inventor 3.visit拜访；参观→_______游客；访问者 visitor 23 类别4 1.build建筑；建造→_________建筑物；房子 building 2.feel感受；觉得→_______感觉；感触 feeling 3.mean意思是；打算；意欲→_________意义；意思 meaning 4.meet遇见；相逢→_________会议；集会；会面 meeting 5.paint用颜料画；在……刷油漆→_________油画；绘画 painting 6.say说；讲→_______谚语；格言；警句 saying 7.train训练；培训→_________训练；培训 training 8.begin开始→__________开头；开端 beginning 9.swim游泳→___________游泳 swimming 10.skate滑冰→________滑冰 skating 24 类别5 1.act扮演→_______行动 action 2.connect连接；与……有联系→___________关系；联系 connection 3.discuss讨论；商量→__________讨论；商量 discussion 4.protect保护；防护→__________保护；保卫 protection 5.suggest建议；提议→___________建议 suggestion 类别6 1.communicate交流；沟通→_______________交流；沟通 communication 2.pollute污染→_________污染；污染物 pollution 3.introduce介绍；引见→____________介绍；引进；采用；推行 introduction 25 类别7 1.invite邀请→__________邀请；请柬 invitation 2.pronounce发音→______________发音；读音 pronunciation 3.compete竞争；对抗→____________比赛；竞赛；竞争 competition 类别8 1.achieve达到；完成；成功→____________成就；成绩 achievement 2.agree同意；赞成；应允→___________ （意见或看法）一致；同意 agreement 3.develop发展；壮大→_____________发展；发育；成长 development 类别9 1.act扮演→________活动 activity 2.choose选择；挑选→_______选择 choice 3.decide决定；选定→_________决定；抉择 decision 26 4.die消失；灭亡；死亡→_______死；死亡 death 5.serve接待；服务；提供→________接待；服务 service 6.succeed实现目标；成功→________成功 success 7.think认为；想；思考→________想法;看法;主意 thought 类别10 1.act扮演→______男演员→________女演员→_______行动→________活动 actor actress action activity 2.direct指导；指示→_________导演；部门负责人→_________指示；方向 director direction 3.invent发明；创造→_________发明家→__________发明；发明物 inventor invention 4.translate翻译→__________翻译家；译者→___________翻译 translator translation 27 动词→形容词 （全国趋势，广西未考） 类别1 1.amaze使惊奇；使惊愕 →________惊奇的；惊讶的 →_________使人惊奇的；令人惊讶的 amazed amazing 2.bore使厌烦；使讨厌 →_______无聊的；厌倦的 →_______使人无聊的；令人厌倦的 bored boring 28 3.excite使激动；使兴奋 →________激动的；兴奋的 →________使人兴奋的；令人激动的 excited exciting 4.interest使感兴趣；使关注 →__________感兴趣的 →___________有趣的；有吸引力的 interested interesting 5.relax放松；休息 →________放松的；自在的 →_________轻松的；令人放松的 relaxed relaxing 29 6.surprise使吃惊 →__________惊奇的；感觉意外的 →___________令人吃惊的；出人意料的 surprised surprising 类别2 1.comfort安慰；抚慰 →____________舒适的；舒服的 comfortable 2.enjoy享受；喜爱 →__________有乐趣的；令人愉快的 enjoyable 3.value重视；珍视 →_________贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 valuable 30 类别3 1.act扮演 →_______活跃的；积极的 active 2.sleep睡觉 →_______睡着的 →_______困倦的；瞌睡的 asleep sleepy 3.die消失；灭亡；死亡 →______死的；失去生命的 dead 31 语境集训 一、选词填空基础攻关 Group 1 encourage show meet help decide 1.Betty was very excited when she _____ her favorite movie star for the first time. 2.One hundred doctors, dentists, nurses and social workers joined the group to _____ those patients. met help 3.Customers are ____________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of paper cups. 4.Mike got the first place in the speech contest. Let's ______ him that we are proud of him. 5.Think twice before making important _________, or you will regret in the future. encouraged show decisions 32 Group 2 prepare waste spell excite consider 1.My little sister is only 5 years old, but she can ______ many English words. 2.It's generally ___________ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 3.The children were very ________ when they heard the good news. spell considered excited 4.We can't live without water, so we should try our best not to ______water. 5.You have __________ for the football match for a long time. I believe you will win it. waste prepared 33 Group 3 send take solve lead finish 1.Last year，my brother _________ high school and we went camping by a lake. 2.No matter how many difficulties we have，I believe we can ______ them in the end. finished solve 3.The Internet can be a useful tool，but don't let it _____ up all of your time. 4.New clothes and shoes are _____ to children in poor areas by my classmates every year. 5.As a _______ of a team，you need to plan well and make good decisions quickly. take sent leader 34 二、选词填空 Passage 1 during we different skill understand after choose course especially do Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） wins the hearts of young people for its effectiveness（效果）. Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of TCM. She took part in a three-month training 1._______ on acupuncture and tuina（针灸推拿） in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. course 35 Jin's life has been 2._________ since the training. She changed her life habits 3.______ she learned the Five Elements theory（五行学说）. For example, she avoided sweating too much 4.________ exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these 5.______ and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but having a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey which was 6.______ by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people have tried different TCM treatments, 7.__________ when they have neck and back pains. different after during skills done especially Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often 8._______ TCM because of its effectiveness. Younger age groups are embracing （拥抱） TCM. At the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people to 9.____________ Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of 10._____ Chinese culture.” choose understand our 传统文化 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 1._______ about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most 2._________ one has something to do with Lu Ban. It's said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let's have a 3.____________. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to 4._____ the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the stories popular competition visit visit popular he of so story easily invent shape competition Passage 2[2024遂宁改编] 38 whole night building pavilions（亭子） around the lake. He was quite proud 5.___ his work. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about 6.____ achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round 7._______. Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 8.______. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was 9._________. of his shape easily invented Later, people began to use paper, which was cheaper than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. 10.____ the oil-paper umbrella appeared. So $$