九年级（全） Unit 13-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）（新题型版）

英语 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. ______ v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾；废弃物 litter 2. __________ n. 渔民；钓鱼的人 → __________（pl. ） fisherman fishermen 3. _____ n. 煤；煤块 4. _____ adj. 丑陋的；难看的 coal ugly 5. ___________ n. 优点；有利条件 → _____________（反义词）缺点；不利因素 advantage disadvantage 2 6. _____ v. 花费 n. 花费；价钱；成本；代价；损失 → _____（过去式/过去分词） ★________________ 以……的代价 ___________________ 某物花费某人…… cost cost at the cost of… sth. cost（s）sb. … 7. ________ adj. 木制的；木头的 8. _______ adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料；塑胶 ★___________ 塑料袋 wooden plastic plastic bag 3 9. _____ n. 垃圾箱 10. _______ n. 鲨鱼 11. ______ adj. 残酷的；残忍的 bin shark cruel 12. _________ adj. 有害的（2024. 46） → _________（反义词）无害的 ★________________ 对……有害 harmful harmless be harmful to… 4 13. _________ n. 工业；行业 industry 14. _____ n. 法律；法规 → _______（n. ）律师 law lawyer 15. _________ adj. 科学上的；科学的 scientific 16. ________ adj. 现在的；出席的；在场的 n. 现在；礼物 v. 出席；授予；颁发；呈递 ★___________ 目前 present at present 5 17. _______ v. 承担得起（后果）；买得起 ★____________________ 买得起/买不起某物 _________________ 负担得起做某事 afford can/can’t afford sth. afford to do sth. 18. ________ v. 回收利用；再利用 19. _____ n. 大门 20. _______ n. 瓶子 recycle gate bottle 6 21. __________ n. 负责人；主席；总统 president 22. ______ n. （音乐、艺术）作品 n. & v. 工作 work 23. _______ n. 金属 metal 7 重点短语 1. ________ 合计；相加 2. ____________ 恢复;使想起;归还 3. __________ 减少 4. ________ 切除 5. ___________________ 听说 6. _________ 帮助……摆脱困境 add up bring back cut down cut off hear of/hear about help out 8 7. ________ 为付费;为付出代价 8. _____________ 拆下;摧毁 9. ____________ 扔掉;抛弃 10. _______________ 把……扔进…… 11. _________ 关掉 12. _______ 建立;设立 13. ____________ 采取行动 pay for pull… down throw away throw… into… turn off set up take action 9 14. _____________ 参加 15. _____________________ 公共交通 16. ____________ 主题公园 17. _____________ 上下颠倒；倒转 18. ______________ 在……顶部或顶端 19. __________ 不再；不复 take part in public transportation theme park upside down at the top of no longer 10 话题写作佳句 环保 1. 为了减少空气污染，我们应该坐公交车或地铁。 ________________________________________________________________ _________ 2. 我经常自己带包去购物。 ________________________________________ 3. 总是记得把垃圾扔在垃圾桶里，保持公共场所干净。 ________________________________________________________________ _____________ In order to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway. I often take my own bag to go shopping. Always remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean. 11 选词填空专练 改编自人教九全Unit 13 Section A 3a】 strong catch group slowly though chain develop harmful health after Many have heard of shark fin soup. It is especially popular in southern China 1. _______ it is expensive. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? though 12 People cut off their fins 2. ______ catching sharks. And then they throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 3. _________ to the environment. A shark can no longer swim without a fin and 4. _______ dies. Sharks are at the top of the food 5. ______ in the ocean's ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 6. _________ in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are 7. ________ and traded in this industry every year. The number of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. after harmful slowly chain strongest caught Environmental protection 8. ________ around the world are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to 9. ________ laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for 10. _______. So stop eating fins and help save the sharks! groups develop health $$