内容正文:
英语
1
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. __________ n. 筷子(常用复数形式)
2. _____ n. 硬币(2020. 41)
3. _____ n. 餐叉;叉子
chopstick
coin
fork
4. ______ n. 银;银器 adj. 银色的;银制的
★_____________ 银牌
silver
silver medal
2
5. ______ n. 玻璃
→ _______(n. ) 眼镜
★________________ 一块玻璃
glass
glasses
a piece of glass
6. _______ n. (女式)短上衣;衬衫
7. _______ n. 棉;棉花
8. _____ n. 钢;钢铁
blouse
cotton
steel
9. _____ n. 展览会;交易会
adj. 合理的;公正的
fair
3
10. ______ n. 草;草地
grass
11. _____ n. 叶;叶子
→ _______(pl. )
leaf
leaves
12. _________ v. 生产;制造;出产;产生;拍摄
→ ___________(n. ) 生产;制造
→ ________(n. )产品;制品
produce
production
product
13. _______ adv. 广泛地;普遍地
widely
4
14. ________ v. 加工;处理 n. 过程
15. ______ v. 包装;装箱
process
pack
16. _________ n. 生意;商业;事情;事件;工厂;商家;企业
★____________ 出差
business
on business
17. ________ 法国
→ ________(n. ) 法语;法国人
(adj. )法国(人)的;法语的
France
French
5
18. ______ adj. 当地的;本地的
→ _________(n. )地点;位置
local
location
19. ______ v. 避免;回避
★________________ 避免做某事
avoid
avoid doing sth.
20. _________ n. 小手提包
21. _____ n. (尤指有鸭舌的)帽子
22. ______ n. (分手指的)手套
handbag
cap
glove
6
23. ________ adj. 可移动的;非固定的
★______________ 手机
mobile
mobile phone
24. _________ adj. 每天的;日常的
25. _____ n. 老板;上司
everyday
boss
26. __________ n. 德国
→_________ (n. ) 德语;德国人
(adj. ) 德国(人)的;德语的
Germany
German
27. ________ n. 表面;表层
★_________________ 在……的表面
surface
on the surface of
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28. _________ n. 材料;原料
material
29. ________ v. 处罚;惩罚
→ ____________ (n. )处罚;惩罚
★____________________________ 因某物/某事而惩罚某人
punish
punishment
punish sb. for (doing) sth.
30. _______ n. 交通;路上行驶的车辆
★_____________ 交通灯
___________ 交通拥堵
traffic
traffic lights
traffic jam
31. _________ n. 邮递员
→ _________(pl. )
postman
postmen
8
32. _____________ adj. 国际的
33. ____ pron. 它的
international
its
34. ______ n. 形式;类型;表格;形状
v. 形成
★_________________ 以……的形式
form
in the form of…
35. ________ n. 气球
36. ________ n. (pl. )剪刀
37. ______ adj. 生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
balloon
scissors
lively
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38. _____ n. 热;高温;热量;炉灶;温度
v. 加热;变热
★_________ 加热
heat
heat up
39. _________ v. 完成
adj. 完整的;完全的;彻底的
→ ___________(adv. )彻底地;完全地
★___________________ 完成做某事
complete
completely
complete doing sth.
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重点短语
1. _________ 发出;派遣
2. _______________________ 制作风筝
3. ______________________ 去……度假
4. ____________ 由……制成(看得出原材料)
5. _______________ 由……制成(看不出原材料)
6. ______________ 在……(某地)被制造
7. ______________ 以……闻名;为人知晓
send out
make a kite/make kites
go on a vacation to…
be made of
be made from
be made in…
be known for
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8. _________________ 被变为……
9. __________________ 被……覆盖
10. _________ 用手;亲手
11. ________ 事实上
12. ___________ 处于困境中
13. ____________ 在过去
14. ___________ 不论;无论
15. _________________ 据我所知
be turned into…
be covered with…
by hand
in fact
in trouble
in the past
no matter
as far as I know
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选词填空专练
【改编自人教九全Unit 5 Section B 2b】
balloon but use carefully scissors
it complete lively family on
Each different part of China has 1. ____ own special forms of
traditional art. These usually show the things that are important in life,
such as love, beauty and 2. _______. The most common things that we
can easily see in our life are paper, bamboo and clay.
its
family
13
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first 3. ______ to ask
for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and
other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.
When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air
4. _________ for all to see. They are regarded as bright symbols of
happiness and good wishes.
Many people may think it is easy to make paper cutting, 5. _____
actually it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before
it is cut with 6. ________. The most common pictures are flowers,
used
balloons
but
scissors
animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival,
they are put 7. ____ windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for
good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is well-known because the clay pieces are so small
but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or 8. ______
characters from Chinese folk stories. The pieces are made by hand
9. _________ from a very special kind of clay. It takes several weeks to
10. _________ the clay pieces. These small pieces of clay art show the
love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
on
lively
carefully
complete
$$