专题-J833 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？语法填空【题型易-考试题型精练】八年级下册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版Go for it!）

专题-J833语法填空 初中英语八年级下册 题型特训 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 Good afternoon! Come and buy 1 (you) clothes at our great sale! We sell all our clothes 2 very good prices. Do you 3 (need) trousers? For boys, we have black trousers for only 22 dollars. And shorts 4 (be) only 16 dollars. For girls, we have skirts for only 20 dollars. What 5 do you like? We have purple, white, blue 6 black skirts. They’re really nice. 7 much are our jackets? You can 8 (take) one for only 30 dollars! And we have black 9 (shoe) for only 28 dollars. Socks are only 2 dollars for three 10 (pair)! Come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store now! Passage 2 Sometimes parents think “Should we give the children chores? Isn’t it the parents’ job 1 (provide) a clean and comfortable environment for children?” Now children have 2 (little) free time than before. Most of them have to go to after-school classes. 3 doing chores can really help children a lot. First, it helps children be 4 (independence) and learn to take care of themselves. Second, children 5 (help) out around the house become better team players. 6 (three), children will become more confident(自信的)when they find they are useful in 7 family. Fourth, most children do like to help their parents—they want to spend time with 8 (them) parents and do the same work 9 their parents. Finally, it is fair for children to do some 10 (chore). They live in one house with their parents, so they should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Passage 3 Hello! I’m Alan. My birthday is on December 30th.Tomorrow is my 1 (twelve) birthday. I will have a birthday party and invite some friends to my home. So my mother and I are busy 2 (get) ready for it now. I need to buy some new clothes for my birthday. Now my mother and I go into 3 clothes store. 4 (it) name is Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store. There are many clothes on sale. Look! Here are some green 5 (sweater) for only $15 each. They are so nice. And here are some black trousers for us boys for only $12. Oh, here’s a jacket 6 only $30. At last, my mother buys a jacket, a sweater and a pair of trousers for me. She 7 (pay) $57 for them. We buy them at really good prices. Then, my mother goes to a fruit shop with me. She buys some strawberries, pears, bananas and apples. I’m so happy 8 they are my favorite fruit. Finally, we buy some flour (面粉), eggs and milk. My mother will make a big cake for my birthday tomorrow morning. I think it’s much 9 (good) than to buy one in the cake shops. On my birthday we will have some 10 (health) food. Will you come to my party? Passage 4 Do you like eating pizza? Have you ever thought about why a round pizza comes in 1 square box? It’s mostly because the pizza company doesn’t want 2 (make) troubles for the cardboard company. Cardboard boxes are usually made in squares and they are made in one piece. In this way, people can put them one by one 3 (easy). A round pizza box may look much 4 (good), but it’s not going to save space when workers put it away. 5 they don’t put it correctly, it will roll out of place everywhere. 6 , not all pizza boxes are square. So far, some people 7 (try) some other ways to make a change. A pizza shop, Donino, has a six-sided pizza box, and it’s convenient 8 people to put pizza rightly into pizza boxes. For the most parts, 9 (customer) are still likely to see square boxes. Pizza, after all, is about finding comfort in 10 (we) daily life. Passage 5 Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress 1 school any more. But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a 2 (clean). Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see 3 she does every day. In order to 4 (provide) a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 5 (sweep) the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she 6 (finish) her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 7 (chore) at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always throwing rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 8 3: 00 p. m. It’s not easy 9 Wang Jun’s mother to make money. His mother never wastes money. Being an adult is not as 10 (easy) as you think. So enjoy your school life. Passage 6 What will a smart house look 1 in the future? First, the house will be 2 (connect) to the Internet. For example, your kitchen will be linked (连接) to the supermarket, so you can have the kitchen 3 (prepare) food for you. Second, the future house will be 4 (friend) to the environment. New technology will be used in the walls and windows, so the house will be warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Third, computers will help you 5 (control) the lights and music in your house, so you can always stay 6 (relax) and feel comfortable. And finally, your bedroom will have an electronic closet. There will be 7 touch screen. You will be able 8 (mix) and match clothes on the screen. Then the closet will find and bring your clothes to you 9 you are waiting. Are you looking forward to 10 (own) such a smart house? 二、 进阶练习 Passage 7 Bonnie is from a small village in Wuhan. She 1 (study) in Beijing. Her mother’s birthday is 2 (come). She wants 3 (buy) her mom a nice gift. It is 4 (sun). Bonnie finishes lunch quickly and then she goes shopping. After 5 hour, she finds a shop. It is selling hats at good 6 (price). She takes a yellow one, and then she goes home. On the train home, Bonnie goes to the toilet (卫生间). But she leaves the hat in the toilet. When she goes back to her seat (座位), she can’t see the hat! Bonnie begins to cry (开始哭), “I lost my hat...” The other people on the train feel very sorry for her. Three kind women ask Bonnie, “ 7 is your home? We can send (寄) the 8 to your mother if someone(某人) finds it. After a week, Bonnie gets a call 9 her mother. She says, “Thank you very much for your gifts. 10 why do you send me three yellow hats?” Passage 8 As students, we are always busy 1 (study). So we often have supper as soon as we come home 2 school. Not all children like to do housework. They think doing housework is their 3 (parent) job. In fact, housework isn't a bad thing. Firstly, it's a good way 4 (relax). Many children like to spend much time 5 (watch) TV when they are tired. 6 a result, they usually get more tired. But doing housework is different. It is easy and it can let us relax. 7 ， doing some housework can show our care and love to our parents. We know our parents are usually very tired 8 a day's work. They must feel happy if we can help them clean the floor or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find it very 9 (interest) to do housework. I'm sure you must be glad to see the dishes bright and the rooms clean. At the same time, 10 (learn) how to do housework is a great thing. So try your best to do housework from today! Passage 9 Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do 1 (chore). They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot 2 it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on 3 (they) own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance 4 confidence. Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as 5 (sweep) the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is 6 (do) his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time 7 (leave) to do housework may be short. Perhaps more housework on weekends can be 8 (help). When a child does what his parents ask him to do 9 (happy), he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is 10 teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do housework. Passage 10 I have two children. They are 1 (grow) fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get 2 (big), our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and then give the money to a 3 (children) home. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things we 4 longer use. My son was quite sad first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he 5 wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his 6 (four) birthday, and he played with it almost every week 7 he was about seven. And he did not want 8 (lose) his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more 9 (understand), although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to 10 honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too. 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 There is a young boy in our class named Bill. It’s a little difficult for him to speak 1 (clear). Sometimes, he stutters (口吃). One day, we heard Bill would try 2 for the school play. We wondered whether he could give a perfect performance. Finally, the big night arrived. Bill spoke 3 (he) first lines and stuttered under pressure. Then, the most amazing thing happened. When the music started, he tapped (轻叩) his foot and began to sing. He had a beautiful voice, not a single stutter. Bill was a different person 4 (compare) with the way he talked. The next day at school, instead of 5 (joke), everyone congratulated Bill. He 6 (explain) to us that it’s common for people who stutter to be able to sing well. Science doesn’t know how many 7 (reason) for this, but it’s a fact. We learned that everyone has things they can’t do 8 they can do. As for Bill, he still stutters when he has a 9 (communicate) with others. But sometimes if he has a hard time giving 10 answer in class, he will just stop and sing the answer. That’s always the highlight of our class. It makes us happy to see our friend having such a good time in spite of his speech problem. Passage 12 Do you often leave your keys at home when you go out? Or, do you often keep your TV or computer 1 (work) when you don’t use them? Someone 2 (agree) that problems probably happen because of these kinds of things. However, in the near future, we will live in smart houses (智能住宅) 3 (comfortable). These houses are better than many apartments now. And they will make our life much 4 (easy). When we leave home each morning, the TV and computer will close by 5 (they). When you get home each evening, everything will be ready. Your favorite music or TV program will be on. The robot will look like a human servant and play 6 part in doing housework. Your smart house will be able to stop other 7 (danger) things from happening. For example, 8 something is on fire, your smart house will feel it and give off a sound. Then you will be 9 to do something to stop the fire in time. Your smart house will never fall down, so you don’t need to be 10 (worry) when an earthquake (地震) comes. Passage 13 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then 1 plain house came into sight. The house looked so different 2 the grey apartment buildings of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about 3 . The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told him that he 4 （try）to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it 5 （suit）to live in. The young man decided to buy the house for ￥30, 000. He used it for advertising 6 the house faced the railway bend（弯道）. The train had to slow down at the bend, 7 （give）the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several big companies and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. 8 （luck）, one company agreed to place some ads. The young man 9 （pay）￥180, 000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to 10 （succeed）. Passage 14 I’m Jeff from the UK. I have two 1 (child). My daughter is 17 and my son is 12. Now our house seems to get smaller because of their getting 2 (big) than before. So we want to sell some of things in a yard sale that we don’t use any more. And we will give the money to others 3 need. Look, we have already cleared out many things. My son was 4 little sad at first. Although he hasn’t played with his toys for a long time, he still wanted to be with them that had sweet memories. For example, he has owned the green train and railway set since his 5 (five) birthday. Also, he played with it almost every weekends 6 he was about eight. At the same time, he didn’t want to lose 7 toy plane, too. He always 8 (say) when he grows up, he wants to be a pilot (飞行员). My daughter was more understanding, though she also felt sad 9 (part) with certain toys. As for my wife, she didn’t want to give up her nice dresses. But they are too small for her. To be honest, I wouldn’t like to lose my football shirts, either. But I am getting old now. Welcome to Jeff’s yard sale and we take this yard sale 10 (serious). If you have some old things which you can’t use any more, please join us. Passage 15 Do-it-yourself projects (项目) let you design your house, giving a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn’t always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make some 1 (mistake) while doing DIY. Here are three of the 2 (big) mistakes that homeowners often make. Costing Too Much More than 40% of people find DIY projects 3 (expensive) and difficult than they thought. Starting a task that needs more time or skills than you have, you may end up with a big mess (一团糟). “It’s important to think about why you want to DIY 4 what you’re hoping to get out of it,” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert (专家). “ 5 you’re doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent (天赋) to do it correctly and 6 (safe), mistakes may cost you more at last.” Using the Wrong Tools A third of people used wrong tools for DIY projects, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. People design many tools 7 special uses. So if you use them for other tasks, you may get 8 (hurt). Use proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety (安全) First DIY mistakes can be costly and 9 (danger) sometimes. 47% of people said that the mistake brought serious problems. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. So, remember to wear dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect 10 (you). 八年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题-J833语法填空 初中英语八年级下册 题型特训 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 Good afternoon! Come and buy 1 (you) clothes at our great sale! We sell all our clothes 2 very good prices. Do you 3 (need) trousers? For boys, we have black trousers for only 22 dollars. And shorts 4 (be) only 16 dollars. For girls, we have skirts for only 20 dollars. What 5 do you like? We have purple, white, blue 6 black skirts. They’re really nice. 7 much are our jackets? You can 8 (take) one for only 30 dollars! And we have black 9 (shoe) for only 28 dollars. Socks are only 2 dollars for three 10 (pair)! Come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store now! 【答案】 1.your 2.at 3.need 4.are 5.color 6.and 7.How 8.take 9.shoes 10. pairs 【分析】短文是一家服装店大减价的促销广告。 1. 句意：在我们大减价时来买你的衣服吧！结合语境和提示词可知，这里应用you的形容词性物主代词your来修饰空后名词“clothes”。故填your。 2.句意：我们以很好的价格出售所有的衣服。结合语境和空后“very good prices”可知，本句用短语“at…prices以……的价格”，所以这里用介词at。故填at。 3.句意：你需要裤子吗？结合语境和句首助动词“Do”可知，这里用动词“need需要”的原形。故填need。 4.句意：短裤只要16美元。结合语境可知本句用一般现在时，主语“shorts”是复数，所以be用are。故填are。 5.句意：你喜欢什么颜色？结合语境和下一句“We have purple, white, blue…black skirts.”以及常识可知，紫色、白色、蓝色和黑色等都是颜色，所以这里应提问喜欢什么颜色。故填color。 6.句意：我们有紫色、白色、蓝色和黑色的裙子。结合语境可知店员在列举各种不同颜色的裙子，所以这里用and表示并列关系。故填and。 7.句意：我们的夹克衫多少钱？结合语境和空后“much”以及下一句“You can…one for only 30 dollars!”可知，夹克衫30美元一件，所以这里应询问夹克衫的价格，用how much来提问，句首首字母大写。故填How。 8.句意：你只要花30美元就可以买一件。结合语境和空前情态动词“can”可知，这里用动词“take买下”的原形。故填take。 9.句意：我们有黑鞋只要28美元。结合语境和常识可知买鞋买一双，所以这里应用提示词“shoe鞋”的复数形式。故填shoes。 10. 句意：三双袜子只要两美元!结合语境和空前“three”可知，这里用可数名词“pair双”的复数形式。故填pairs。 Passage 2 Sometimes parents think “Should we give the children chores? Isn’t it the parents’ job 1 (provide) a clean and comfortable environment for children?” Now children have 2 (little) free time than before. Most of them have to go to after-school classes. 3 doing chores can really help children a lot. First, it helps children be 4 (independence) and learn to take care of themselves. Second, children 5 (help) out around the house become better team players. 6 (three), children will become more confident(自信的)when they find they are useful in 7 family. Fourth, most children do like to help their parents—they want to spend time with 8 (them) parents and do the same work 9 their parents. Finally, it is fair for children to do some 10 (chore). They live in one house with their parents, so they should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 【答案】 1. to provide 2.less 3.But 4.independent 5.helping 6.Third 7.the 8.their 9.as 10. chores 【分析】现在的孩子们空闲时间比以前少了，因为他们中有很多人不得不去课外补习班学习。但是做家务真的能帮到孩子们很多。文中提到了五点做家务的好处。 1. 句意：为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境难道不是父母的职责吗？此空作名词job的后置定语，要用动词不定式，故填to provide。 2.句意：现在孩子们比以前有更少的时间。根据“than”可知，此空应填little的比较级less“更少的”，故填less。 3.句意：但是做家务真的可以帮助孩子们很多。空格前后文表转折关系，故填But。 4.句意：首先，它帮助孩子独立，学会照顾自己。be后接形容词作表语，故填independent。 5.句意：其次，帮助做家务的孩子会成为更好的团队合作者。“children…out around the house”在句中作主语，故此空应填动名词，故填helping。 6.句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。根据“First”“Second”可知，此空表示“第三”，此空在句首，首字母要大写，故填Third。 7.句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。in the family“在家庭中”，故填the。 8.句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和他们的父母在一起，和他们的父母做同样的工作。此空修饰名词“parents”，要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 9.句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和他们的父母在一起，和他们的父母做同样的工作。the same as“与……相同”，故填as。 10. 句意：最后，让孩子做一些家务是公平的。do some chores“做家务”，故填chores。 Passage 3 Hello! I’m Alan. My birthday is on December 30th.Tomorrow is my 1 (twelve) birthday. I will have a birthday party and invite some friends to my home. So my mother and I are busy 2 (get) ready for it now. I need to buy some new clothes for my birthday. Now my mother and I go into 3 clothes store. 4 (it) name is Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store. There are many clothes on sale. Look! Here are some green 5 (sweater) for only $15 each. They are so nice. And here are some black trousers for us boys for only $12. Oh, here’s a jacket 6 only $30. At last, my mother buys a jacket, a sweater and a pair of trousers for me. She 7 (pay) $57 for them. We buy them at really good prices. Then, my mother goes to a fruit shop with me. She buys some strawberries, pears, bananas and apples. I’m so happy 8 they are my favorite fruit. Finally, we buy some flour (面粉), eggs and milk. My mother will make a big cake for my birthday tomorrow morning. I think it’s much 9 (good) than to buy one in the cake shops. On my birthday we will have some 10 (health) food. Will you come to my party? 【答案】 1. twelfth 2.getting 3.a 4.Its 5.sweaters 6.for 7.pays 8.because 9.better 10. healthy 【导语】本文介绍了作者在生日之前和妈妈为生日做的事情。 1. 句意：明天是我十二岁的生日。这里表示十二岁生日，应用序数词。故填twelfth。 2.句意：所以我妈妈和我现在正忙着准备。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配。故填getting。 3.句意：现在我和妈妈走进一家服装店。store是单数名词，应用不定冠词表示泛指，clothes以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 4.句意：它的名字是酷先生服装店。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填Its。 5.句意：这里有一些绿色的毛衣，每件只要15美元。some修饰名词复数。故填sweaters。 6.句意：哦，这件夹克只要30美元。根据前文的“for only $15 each...for only $12.”可知，应用介词for+价格，故填for。 7.句意：她付了57美元。根据前后句可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填pays。 8.句意：我很高兴，因为它们是我最喜欢的水果。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故填because。 9.句意：我认为这比在蛋糕店买一个要好得多。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填better。 10. 句意：在我生日那天，我们将吃一些健康食品。空处应用healthy“健康的”作定语，修饰名词food。故填healthy。 Passage 4 Do you like eating pizza? Have you ever thought about why a round pizza comes in 1 square box? It’s mostly because the pizza company doesn’t want 2 (make) troubles for the cardboard company. Cardboard boxes are usually made in squares and they are made in one piece. In this way, people can put them one by one 3 (easy). A round pizza box may look much 4 (good), but it’s not going to save space when workers put it away. 5 they don’t put it correctly, it will roll out of place everywhere. 6 , not all pizza boxes are square. So far, some people 7 (try) some other ways to make a change. A pizza shop, Donino, has a six-sided pizza box, and it’s convenient 8 people to put pizza rightly into pizza boxes. For the most parts, 9 (customer) are still likely to see square boxes. Pizza, after all, is about finding comfort in 10 (we) daily life. 【答案】 1. a 2.to make 3.easily 4.better 5.If 6.However 7.have tried 8.for 9.customers 10. our 【导语】本文介绍了披萨盒是方形的原因。 1. 句意：你有没有想过，为什么圆形的披萨要放在一个方形的盒子里？square box为单数名词，square为辅音音素开头的单词，因此其前应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。 2.句意：这主要是因为比萨公司不想给纸板公司制造麻烦。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，动词make的不定式为to make。故填to make。 3.句意：用这种方式，人们可以很轻易地将它们一个接一个地放起来。put为动词，应用easy的副词easily来修饰。故填easily。 4.句意：圆形披萨盒可能看起来更好，但当工人们把它收起来时，它不会节省空间。much修饰形容词good的比较级better。故填better。 5.句意：如果他们没有用正确的方式把它放好，它会到处乱滚。根据“they don’t put it correctly”可知，“没有用正确的方式把它放好”是“它会到处乱滚”的条件，应用if来引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 6.句意：然而，不是所有的披萨盒都是方形的。根据“not all pizza boxes are square”可知此处表示语义的转折，位于句首，应用副词however来表达，首字母要大写。故填However。 7.句意：到目前为止，一些人已经尝试了一些其他的方式来做出改变。根据“So far”，可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语Some people为复数意义，助动词应用have，动词try的过去分词为tried。故填have tried。 8.句意：多尼诺是一家披萨店，有一个六面披萨盒，人们可以很方便地将披萨正确地放入披萨盒中。根据“it’s convenient…people to put pizza rightly into pizza boxes”可知该句应用“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”。故填for。 9.句意：大多数情况下，客户仍然可能看到方形的盒子。根据“are”可知主语应用名词customer的复数形式customers。故填customers。 10. 句意：毕竟，披萨是为了让我们在日常生活中找到安慰。daily life为名词，应用we的形容词性物主代词our来修饰。故填our。 Passage 5 Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress 1 school any more. But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a 2 (clean). Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see 3 she does every day. In order to 4 (provide) a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 5 (sweep) the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she 6 (finish) her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 7 (chore) at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always throwing rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 8 3: 00 p. m. It’s not easy 9 Wang Jun’s mother to make money. His mother never wastes money. Being an adult is not as 10 (easy) as you think. So enjoy your school life. 【答案】 1. from 2.cleaner 3.what 4.provide 5.to sweep 6.finishes 7.chores 8.until 9.for 10. easy 【分析】本文主要通过讲述王军妈妈作为一名清洁工的工作日常，说明成年人的世界并不像想象的那么轻松，劝告孩子们享受校园生活。 1. 句意：那就是说，他们不再有来自学校的压力。由语境可知，此处表示“来自学校的压力”，用stress from school，介词短语from school作定语，修饰名词stress，故填from。 2.句意：王军的妈妈是一名清洁工。冠词a后接单数名词，根据后文“Her job is to clean the park.”可知，她是一名清洁工，clean应加er，故填cleaner。 3.句意：让我们看看她每天做什么。本句话属于宾语从句，空处缺少从句引导词，表示做的什么事情用what，故填what。 4.句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她必须早晨五点起床去打扫街道，并收拾公园里的垃圾。固定短语in order to do表示“为了做……”，因此provide“提供”用原形，故填provide。 5.句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她必须早晨五点起床去打扫街道，并收拾公园里的垃圾。由语境可知，早起的目的是为了打扫街道，用动词不定式to do作目的状语，故填to sweep。 6.句意：她一完成工作就回家做早饭。本段讲述王军妈妈的日常工作和生活，时态均用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词finish加es，故填finishes。 7.句意：然后她在家做家务。chore“家务活”为可数名词，放some后需加s变为复数形式，do some chores表示“做家务”，故填chores。 8.句意：直到下午三点，她才回家。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语境，故填until。 9.句意：对王军的妈妈来说，赚钱并不容易。句型It is +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，空处缺少介词for，故填for。 10. 句意：成为成年人不像你们想得那么容易。as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，此处作表语用形容词easy“容易的”，故填easy。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Passage 6 What will a smart house look 1 in the future? First, the house will be 2 (connect) to the Internet. For example, your kitchen will be linked (连接) to the supermarket, so you can have the kitchen 3 (prepare) food for you. Second, the future house will be 4 (friend) to the environment. New technology will be used in the walls and windows, so the house will be warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Third, computers will help you 5 (control) the lights and music in your house, so you can always stay 6 (relax) and feel comfortable. And finally, your bedroom will have an electronic closet. There will be 7 touch screen. You will be able 8 (mix) and match clothes on the screen. Then the closet will find and bring your clothes to you 9 you are waiting. Are you looking forward to 10 (own) such a smart house? 【答案】 1. like 2.connected 3.prepare 4.friendly 5.control 6.relaxed 7.a 8.to mix 9.when/while 10. owning 【导语】本文是畅想未来的智能住宅的样子。 1. 句意：未来的智能住宅会是什么样子？根据“What will a smart house look...in the future?”可知，此处指的是look like“看起来像”，故填like。 2.句意：首先，房子将连接到互联网。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用一般将来时的被动结构，故填connected。 3.句意：这样你就可以让厨房为你准备食物。have sth do“让某物做”，是固定短语，故填prepare。 4.句意：第二，未来的房子将对环境友好。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填friendly。 5.句意：第三，电脑可以帮助你控制家里的灯光和音乐。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，故填control。 6.句意：这样你就可以一直保持放松和舒适。stay后接形容词作表语，修饰人用ed形容词，故填relaxed。 7.句意：将会有一个触摸屏。空处修饰其后的单数名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，应用a修饰，故填a。 8.句意：你可以在屏幕上混搭衣服。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，空处用to do形式，故填to mix。 9.句意：然后壁橱会在你等待的时候找到你的衣服并把它带给你。结合空格前后语境可知，此处表示“当……时”，应用when/while引导时间状语从句，故填when/while。 10. 句意：你期待拥有这样一栋智能的房子吗？look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”，故填owning。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 7 Bonnie is from a small village in Wuhan. She 1 (study) in Beijing. Her mother’s birthday is 2 (come). She wants 3 (buy) her mom a nice gift. It is 4 (sun). Bonnie finishes lunch quickly and then she goes shopping. After 5 hour, she finds a shop. It is selling hats at good 6 (price). She takes a yellow one, and then she goes home. On the train home, Bonnie goes to the toilet (卫生间). But she leaves the hat in the toilet. When she goes back to her seat (座位), she can’t see the hat! Bonnie begins to cry (开始哭), “I lost my hat...” The other people on the train feel very sorry for her. Three kind women ask Bonnie, “ 7 is your home? We can send (寄) the 8 to your mother if someone(某人) finds it. After a week, Bonnie gets a call 9 her mother. She says, “Thank you very much for your gifts. 10 why do you send me three yellow hats?” 【答案】 1. studies 2.coming 3.to buy 4.sunny 5.an/one 6.prices 7.Where 8.hat 9.from 10. But 【分析】文章大意：邦妮来自武汉的一个小村庄，她在北京学习。她妈妈的生日快要到了，她买了一顶黄色的帽子要送给妈妈。结果在她上卫生间的时候把帽子落在了卫生间。火车上的其他人都为她感到难过，三个好心的女人向邦尼要了她家的地址。在一周后，邦尼的妈妈收到了三顶黄色的帽子。 1. 句意：她在北京学习。根据上下文可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词study也要用第三人称单数形式，故填studies。 2.句意：她妈妈的生日快到了。根据“Her mother’s birthday is … (come).”结合语境，可知是她妈妈的生日快到了，由前面的系动词is，可知此处应用现在进行时表示将来，故填coming。 3.句意：她想给她妈妈买一个漂亮的礼物。buy“买”，动词；want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，故填to buy。 4.句意：天气晴朗。由前面的系动词is，可知此处应填形容词作表语，与sun所对应的形容词是sunny“晴朗的”，故填sunny。 5.句意：一个小时后，她找到了一家商店。根据“After … hour,”结合语境，可知是一个小时后，她找到了一家商店，after an/one hour“一个小时后”，故填an/one。 6.句意：它正以优惠的价格出售帽子。根据“It is selling hats at good … (price).”可知是它正以优惠的价格出售帽子，由前面的hats可知帽子应该不止一种，所以价格也应该是不一样的，因此这里应用price的复数形式，故填prices。 7.句意：你的家在哪里?根据下文“We can send (寄) the … you to your mother if someone(某人) finds it.”如果有人找到这顶帽子，我们可以把它寄给你妈妈，可知这里是问邦尼的家在哪里，因此用where来填空，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填Where。 8.句意：如果有人找到这顶帽子，我们可以把它寄给你妈妈。根据上文语境“I lost my hat...”邦尼丢了给妈妈买的帽子，可知此处人们应该是说如果有人发现了这顶帽子，可以把它寄给邦尼的妈妈，故填hat。 9.句意：一周后，邦妮接到了她妈妈的电话。根据“After a week, Bonnie gets a call … her mother.”结合语境，可知是一周后，邦妮接到了来自她妈妈的电话。a call from sb“来自某人的电话”，故填from。 10. 句意：她说：“非常感谢你的礼物。可你为什么要送我三顶黄帽子呢?”根据“Thank you very much for your gifts.”以及“why do you send me three yellow hats?”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此用but连接，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填But。 Passage 8 As students, we are always busy 1 (study). So we often have supper as soon as we come home 2 school. Not all children like to do housework. They think doing housework is their 3 (parent) job. In fact, housework isn't a bad thing. Firstly, it's a good way 4 (relax). Many children like to spend much time 5 (watch) TV when they are tired. 6 a result, they usually get more tired. But doing housework is different. It is easy and it can let us relax. 7 ， doing some housework can show our care and love to our parents. We know our parents are usually very tired 8 a day's work. They must feel happy if we can help them clean the floor or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find it very 9 (interest) to do housework. I'm sure you must be glad to see the dishes bright and the rooms clean. At the same time, 10 (learn) how to do housework is a great thing. So try your best to do housework from today! 【答案】 1. studying 2.from 3.parents' 4.to relax 5.watching 6.As 7.Secondly 8.after 9.interesting 10. learning 【分析】现在的孩子总是忙于学习，很少在家做家务。这篇短文给我们讲述的是做家务其实也不是一件坏事，并给出了三个理由。 1. 句意：作为学生，我们总是忙于学习。study学习，是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。故这里填动名词studying。 2.句意：所以我们经常一从学校回到家就吃晚饭。from来自，从…。根据句意come home from school表示从学校回到家，故填from。 3.句意：他们认为做家务是他们父母的工作。parent父亲或母亲，根据句意可知，这里指“父母二人”，且应表示…的，应用名词所有格形式，故应填parents’。 4.句意：首先，它是一种放松的好方式。relax放松，是一个动词。a good way一种好方法，后面常跟动词不定式，作后置定语。故应填to relax。 5.句意：当他们累的时候，很多孩子喜欢花费太多时间看电视。watch观看，是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，因此这里应填动名词watching。 6.句意：结果他们通常会变得更累。这里考查固定短语as a result，意为“结果是…”，故这里应填As。 7.句意：其次，做家务能表示我们对父母的关心和爱。根据上文Firstly, it's a good way 　　4　　(relax).可知，这里介绍做家务是一件好事的第二个原因，应填Secondly。 8.句意：我们知道在一天的工作之后我们的父母都很累了。after在…之后，根据句意…are usually very tired可知，应是在一天的工作之后，故填after。 9.句意：第三，我们发现做家务是很有趣的。interest兴趣，可以作名词或者动词。句中使用的句型是find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是…的”，这里表示“做家务令人感兴趣”，故应填interesting，形容词。 10. 句意：同时，学习如何做家务是一件很棒的事情。learn学习，学会，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，该空以及后面的短语…how to do housework是句子的主语，故应用动名词形式learning。 【点睛】这篇短文讲述了让孩子学会做家务的好处。短文中心明确，主题突出，层次清晰，内容贴近教材主题和学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是短文填空，考查形式有两种：一种是直接填写适当的单词，此类题型以考查虚词的用法为主，如介词、连词、冠词、代词等。例如第6小题，这里考查固定短语as a result，意为“结果是…”，故这里应填As。另一种形式是给出一个提示词，需要填写它的适当形式，这种题型以考查实词用法为主，如名词单复数、动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级或最高级的用法等。例如第4小题，所给单词relax放松，是一个动词。a good way一种好方法，后面常跟动词不定式，作后置定语。故应填to relax。再如第9小题，句中使用的句型是find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是…的”，这里表示“做家务令人感兴趣”，故应填interesting，形容词。 Passage 9 Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do 1 (chore). They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot 2 it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on 3 (they) own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance 4 confidence. Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as 5 (sweep) the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is 6 (do) his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time 7 (leave) to do housework may be short. Perhaps more housework on weekends can be 8 (help). When a child does what his parents ask him to do 9 (happy), he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is 10 teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do housework. 【答案】 1. chores 2.from 3.their 4.and 5.sweeping 6.doing 7.left 8.helpful 9.happily 10. a 【导语】本文讲述了应不应该让孩子做家务，对这个问题不同的人有不同的看法，但专家和大多数人都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的，但应注意一些问题。 1. 句意：有些人认为孩子不应该做家务。chore意为“家务”，可数名词，这里用复数chores。故填chores。 2.句意：但许多人认为，孩子们可以从中学到很多东西。根据“learn a lot…it.”可知，这里是从中学到很多东西，learn a lot from意为“从……中学到了很多”。故填from。 3.句意：父母应该帮助孩子学会做他们独自生活时必须做的家务。根据“when they live on…(they) own.”可知，这里是学会做他们独自生活时必须做的家务，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 4.句意：它们还赋予孩子们责任感、重要性和信心。importance和confidence是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。 5.句意：大多数专家认为家务活应该适合孩子，比如扫地和倒垃圾。根据“and taking out the rubbish”可知，这里的sweep也用动名词sweeping与taking并列。故填sweeping。 6.句意：家长不应该让男孩在做作业的时候做饭。根据“when he is…(do) his homework.”可知，这里是现在进行时，需用do的现在分词doing。故填doing。 7.句意：如果孩子放学后有活动，那么做家务的时间可能会很短。根据“(leave) to do housework may be short.”可知，这里是做家务的时间可能会很短，需用leave的过去分词 left作定语。故填left。 8.句意：也许周末多做家务会有所帮助。系动词be后跟形容词，help的形容词为helpful。故填helpful。 9.句意：当一个孩子快乐地做父母要求他做的事情时，他可能会有成长的感觉。空前面的do是动词，这里用副词修饰，happy的副词为happily。故填happily。 10. 句意：它是一种教学工具。根据“teaching tool”可知，这里表示泛指，teaching又是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 Passage 10 I have two children. They are 1 (grow) fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get 2 (big), our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and then give the money to a 3 (children) home. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things we 4 longer use. My son was quite sad first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he 5 wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his 6 (four) birthday, and he played with it almost every week 7 he was about seven. And he did not want 8 (lose) his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more 9 (understand), although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to 10 honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too. 【答案】 1. growing 2.bigger 3.children’s 4.no 5.still 6.fourth 7.until/till 8.to lose 9.understanding 10. be 【导语】本文介绍了由于孩子们的长大，感觉房子越来越小，需要拍买一些物品以免占据太多的空间。还介绍了作者一家在拍卖活动中对各自拍卖物品的情感态度。 1. 句意：他们长得很快。grow“成长”，are后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填growing。 2.句意：随着他们越长越大，我们的房子似乎越来越小。根据“our house seems to get smaller”可知语境中存在比较之意，所以空处用big的比较级bigger，故填bigger。 3.句意：所以我们想在庭院拍卖会上卖掉我们的一些东西，然后把钱捐给儿童之家。空处作定语形式名词home，所以用children的名词所有格形式，故填children’s。 4.句意：我们决定每人卖掉五件不再使用的东西。no longer“不再”，固定表达，故填no。 5.句意：虽然他已经很长时间没有玩他的旧玩具了，但他仍然想要保留它们。根据“Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time”可知，上下句之间是让步关系，表示“虽然不玩了，但仍想保留”，still“仍然”符合语境，故填still。 6.句意：例如，他从四岁生日起就拥有了一辆火车和一套铁路，他几乎每周都玩它，直到七岁左右。表示“几岁生日”时，应用序数词修饰名词birthday，four的序数词是fourth。故填fourth。 7.句意：例如，他从四岁生日起就拥有了一辆火车和一套铁路，他几乎每周都玩它，直到七岁左右。根据“he played with it almost every week...he was about seven”可知，应是一直玩到七岁左后，till/until“直到”符合语境，故填until/till。 8.句意：他也不想失去他的玩具猴子。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式，故填to lose。 9.句意：我的女儿更善解人意，尽管她也会因为某些玩具的离去而感到难过。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，understand对应的形容词是understanding“善解人意的”，故填understanding。 10. 句意：至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是，说实话，我已经有一段时间没有踢足球了。to be honest“老实说”，固定短语。故填be。 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 There is a young boy in our class named Bill. It’s a little difficult for him to speak 1 (clear). Sometimes, he stutters (口吃). One day, we heard Bill would try 2 for the school play. We wondered whether he could give a perfect performance. Finally, the big night arrived. Bill spoke 3 (he) first lines and stuttered under pressure. Then, the most amazing thing happened. When the music started, he tapped (轻叩) his foot and began to sing. He had a beautiful voice, not a single stutter. Bill was a different person 4 (compare) with the way he talked. The next day at school, instead of 5 (joke), everyone congratulated Bill. He 6 (explain) to us that it’s common for people who stutter to be able to sing well. Science doesn’t know how many 7 (reason) for this, but it’s a fact. We learned that everyone has things they can’t do 8 they can do. As for Bill, he still stutters when he has a 9 (communicate) with others. But sometimes if he has a hard time giving 10 answer in class, he will just stop and sing the answer. That’s always the highlight of our class. It makes us happy to see our friend having such a good time in spite of his speech problem. 【答案】 1. clearly 2.out 3.his 4.compared 5.joking 6.explained 7.reasons 8.and 9.communication 10. an 【导语】本文主要讲述了比尔虽然口吃，但他的歌唱得非常好。文章告诉我们：每个人都有自己的闪光点，我们不能放大别人的缺点，而要学习别人身上的优点。 1. 句意：他把话说清楚有点困难。clear意为“清楚的”，形容词，这里用副词clearly修饰动词。故填clearly。 2.句意：有一天，我们听说比尔要参加校园剧选拔。根据“try...for the school play.”可知，这里是参加校园剧选拔，try out for意为“参加……的选拔”。故填out。 3.句意：在压力下比尔结结巴巴地说出了他的第一句话。根据“first lines”可知，这里用he的形容词性物主代词his作定语。故填his。 4.句意：与比尔说话的方式相比，他完全不同了。根据“with the way he talked.”可知，这里用过去分词作状语，compare的过去分词为compared。故填compared。 5.句意：第二天在学校，大家没有开玩笑，而是向比尔表示祝贺。instead of是介词短语，这里用joke的动名词joking。故填joking。 6.句意：他向我们解释说，口吃的人唱得好是很常见的。根据“everyone congratulated Bill.”可知，这里用过去式，explain的过去式为explained。故填explained。 7.句意：科学不知道这有多少原因，但这是事实。根据“how many”可知，这里用名词复数，reason的复数为reasons。故填reasons。 8.句意：我们了解到，每个人都有自己不能做的事情，也有自己可以做的事情。“they can’t do”与“they can do.”是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。 9.句意：至于比尔，他在与他人交流时仍然结结巴巴。由空前面的a可知，这里用名词， communicate的名词为communication。故填communication。 10. 句意：但有时，如果他在课堂上很难给出答案，他会停下来唱出答案。空后的answer是单数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，且answer又是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 Passage 12 Do you often leave your keys at home when you go out? Or, do you often keep your TV or computer 1 (work) when you don’t use them? Someone 2 (agree) that problems probably happen because of these kinds of things. However, in the near future, we will live in smart houses (智能住宅) 3 (comfortable). These houses are better than many apartments now. And they will make our life much 4 (easy). When we leave home each morning, the TV and computer will close by 5 (they). When you get home each evening, everything will be ready. Your favorite music or TV program will be on. The robot will look like a human servant and play 6 part in doing housework. Your smart house will be able to stop other 7 (danger) things from happening. For example, 8 something is on fire, your smart house will feel it and give off a sound. Then you will be 9 to do something to stop the fire in time. Your smart house will never fall down, so you don’t need to be 10 (worry) when an earthquake (地震) comes. 【答案】 1. working 2.agrees 3.more comfortably 4.easier 5.themselves 6.a 7.dangerous 8.if 9.able 10. worried 【导语】本文主要是对未来生活的畅想。未来人们会住在智能住宅里，里面有机器人仆人，离开家时该关闭的东西会自行关闭，回到家之前所有的东西会为你准备好，当遇到危险时智能住宅能感知得到并发出响声，而且你的智能住宅永远不会倒塌。 1. 句意: 或者, 你经常让它们一直工作吗？keep sb./sth. doing sth.“让某人/某物一直做某事”，所以填动名词形式。故填working。 2.句意: 有人同意，这些问题可能会因为这些事情而发生。观察句子，此处需要动词作谓语；根据语境，时态为一般现在时；主语“Someone ”为不定代词，所以，谓语动词用三单形式。故填agrees。 3.句意：然而，在不久的将来，我们将住在更舒适的智能住宅中。根据下文“These houses are better than many apartments now. And they will make our life much…(easy).”可知此处谈到未来的居住环境比现在应是更舒适，空处应用comfortable的副词形式的比较级more comfortably，修饰动词live，故填more comfortably。 4.句意：而且它们会使我们的生活更容易。“make sth+形容词”表示“使某物怎么样”，much修饰比较级。故填easier。 5.句意：当我们每天早上离开家时，电视和电脑会自行关闭。by oneself“独自，自行”，表示电视和电脑会自行关闭，空处应用they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 6.句意：机器人看起来就会像一个人类仆人，并在做家务方面发挥作用。根据“play...part in doing housework”可知，此处是动词短语play a part in“在……中起作用”。故填a。 7.句意：你的智能住宅将能够阻止其他危险的事情发生。空处作定语修饰名词things，所以用danger的形容词形式dangerous。故填dangerous。 8.句意：例如，如果有东西着火了，你的智能住宅会感觉得到并发出响声。根据“...something is on fire, your smart house will feel it and give off a sound”可知，前句“有东西着火”是后句“智能家居能感觉出来并发出响声”的肯定条件，所以空处用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 9.句意：然后你就能做些什么来及时灭火。上文讲到如果有东西着火，智能家居会发出响声，这样你就能够做些事情来灭火，be able to do“能够做某事”，固定短语，故填able。 10. 句意：你的智能住宅永远不会倒塌，所以地震来时你不必担心。be后跟形容词坐标与，主语是you，修饰人，用-ed结尾的形容词worried“担心的”。故填worried。 Passage 13 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then 1 plain house came into sight. The house looked so different 2 the grey apartment buildings of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about 3 . The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told him that he 4 （try）to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it 5 （suit）to live in. The young man decided to buy the house for ￥30, 000. He used it for advertising 6 the house faced the railway bend（弯道）. The train had to slow down at the bend, 7 （give）the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several big companies and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. 8 （luck）, one company agreed to place some ads. The young man 9 （pay）￥180, 000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to 10 （succeed）. 【答案】 1. a 2.from 3.it 4.tried 5.unsuitable 6.because 7.giving 8.Luckily 9.was paid 10. success 【导语】本文讲述的是在火车经过的拐弯处有一栋与众不同的房子，火车上的乘客都会因为好奇而多看它一眼。主人试图卖掉它，但是没有人买。有个乘客了解后，以高价租了三年用来做广告。揭示的主题是在这个世界上，化不利为有利是成功的关键。 1. 句意：当火车转弯时，它放慢了速度，然后一座简陋的房子映入眼帘。此处表示“一座简陋的房子”，plain是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面用不定冠词a。故填a。 2.句意：这所房子看起来与城市里灰色的公寓建筑如此不同，以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。根据“The house looked so different…the grey apartment buildings of the city”可知，此处是固定词组，be different from“与……不同”。故填from。 3.句意：一些乘客开始谈论它。根据“everybody on the train turned to look at it.”可知，此处表示乘客都开始谈论这个房子，因此用it代替。故填it。 4.句意：房子的主人告诉他，他努力想卖掉房子。根据“The owner of the house told him”可知，本句是一般过去时；try to do“努力做某事”，因此用过去式tried。故填tried。 5.句意：但是没有人会买不适合居住的房子。根据前面的“made it”可知，这里是固定句型：make it+形容词+to do“使得做某事怎么样的”，这里表示火车经过噪音大，不适合居住。故填unsuitable。 6.句意：他用它来做广告，因为房子面对着铁路的转弯处。根据“He used it for advertising”和“the house faced the railway bend（弯道）”可知，题空前后两个句子之间是因果关系，因此用because。故填because。 7.句意：火车在拐弯处不得不减速，以便乘客有足够的时间看看那所房子。本句已有谓语动词“had to”，因此这里填非谓语动词，且give与主语是主动关系，因此用现在分词。故填giving。 8.句意：幸运的是，一家公司同意投放一些广告。此处是副词置于句首，修饰整个句子；luckily“幸运的是”，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 9.句意：这个年轻人被支付了三年的广告费18万美元。此处主语“The young man”与谓语“pay”是逻辑上的动宾关系，且这里是过去时，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是“was/were done”，主语是单数，因此用was。故填was paid。 10. 句意：在这个世界上，把劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。the key to“……的关键”，这里应填名词形式success。故填success。 Passage 14 I’m Jeff from the UK. I have two 1 (child). My daughter is 17 and my son is 12. Now our house seems to get smaller because of their getting 2 (big) than before. So we want to sell some of things in a yard sale that we don’t use any more. And we will give the money to others 3 need. Look, we have already cleared out many things. My son was 4 little sad at first. Although he hasn’t played with his toys for a long time, he still wanted to be with them that had sweet memories. For example, he has owned the green train and railway set since his 5 (five) birthday. Also, he played with it almost every weekends 6 he was about eight. At the same time, he didn’t want to lose 7 toy plane, too. He always 8 (say) when he grows up, he wants to be a pilot (飞行员). My daughter was more understanding, though she also felt sad 9 (part) with certain toys. As for my wife, she didn’t want to give up her nice dresses. But they are too small for her. To be honest, I wouldn’t like to lose my football shirts, either. But I am getting old now. Welcome to Jeff’s yard sale and we take this yard sale 10 (serious). If you have some old things which you can’t use any more, please join us. 【答案】 1. children 2.bigger 3.in 4.a 5.fifth 6.until/till 7.his 8.says 9.to part 10. seriously 【导语】本文讲述了由于孩子们不断长大，家里的空间变小，因此作者想在庭院甩卖中卖掉他们的一些东西，把钱捐给其他需要的人。他和自己的孩子都有一些不再使用的东西，但是又舍不得卖掉。 1. 句意：我有两个孩子。two修饰可数名词复数，故填children。 2.句意：现在我们的房子似乎变小了，因为他们比以前大了。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填bigger。 3.句意：我们会把钱给其他需要的人。in need“有需要的”，为固定短语。故填in。 4.句意：我儿子一开始有点伤心。a little“有点”，修饰形容词sad。故填a。 5.句意：例如，他从五岁生日起就拥有了绿色火车和铁路。空后是单数名词，所以应用five的序数词。故填fifth。 6.句意：而且，他几乎每个周末都和它玩，直到他八岁左右。此处应填连词，前后是时间关系，根据“he played with it almost every weekends...he was about eight”可知，作者的儿子玩这个玩具一直到他八岁左右，应用until/till引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。 7.句意：同时，他也不想失去他的玩具飞机。此处是指作者儿子的玩具飞机，应用形容词性物主代词his作定语。故填his。 8.句意：他总是说当他长大后，他想成为一名飞行员。根据空处前后内容可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填says。 9.句意：我的女儿比较善解人意，尽管她也为某些玩具的离开感到难过。feel sad to do sth.“做某事感到难过”，故填to part。 10. 句意：欢迎来到杰夫的庭院拍卖，我们认真对待这个庭院拍卖。take sth. seriously“认真对待”，为固定短语。故填seriously。 Passage 15 Do-it-yourself projects (项目) let you design your house, giving a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn’t always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make some 1 (mistake) while doing DIY. Here are three of the 2 (big) mistakes that homeowners often make. Costing Too Much More than 40% of people find DIY projects 3 (expensive) and difficult than they thought. Starting a task that needs more time or skills than you have, you may end up with a big mess (一团糟). “It’s important to think about why you want to DIY 4 what you’re hoping to get out of it,” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert (专家). “ 5 you’re doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent (天赋) to do it correctly and 6 (safe), mistakes may cost you more at last.” Using the Wrong Tools A third of people used wrong tools for DIY projects, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. People design many tools 7 special uses. So if you use them for other tasks, you may get 8 (hurt). Use proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety (安全) First DIY mistakes can be costly and 9 (danger) sometimes. 47% of people said that the mistake brought serious problems. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. So, remember to wear dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect 10 (you). 【答案】 1. mistakes 2.biggest 3.more expensive 4.and 5.If 6.safely 7.for 8.hurt 9.dangerous 10. yourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了房主在DIY自己的房子时常犯的三大错误。 1. 句意：近80%的房主在DIY的时候会犯一些错误。mistake“错误”，可数名词，some后接名词复数形式。故填mistakes。 2.句意：以下是房主经常犯的三个最大错误。big“大的”，根据“of the … (big) mistakes that homeowners often make”可知，表示范围，用形容词最高级。故填biggest。 3.句意：超过40%的人发现DIY项目比他们想象的要昂贵和困难。expensive“昂贵的”，根据“than they thought”可知，用形容词比较级。故填more expensive。 4.句意：重要的是要考虑为什么你想自己动手做。你想从中得到什么。“why you want to DIY”和“what you’re hoping to get out of it”是并列关系，作think about的宾语，用and连接。故填and。 5.句意：如果你这样做只是为了省钱，你可能需要三思而后行。“you’re doing it just to save money”表示假设情况，这是一个条件状语从句，用if连接。故填If。 6.句意：如果没有时间、工具和才能来正确而安全地做这件事，错误最终可能会让你付出更多的代价。根据“correctly and”可知，此处用副词修饰动词do。故填safely。 7.句意：人们为特殊用途设计了许多工具。design … for …“为……设计……”。故填for。 8.句意：所以如果你把它们用在其他任务上，你可能会受伤。get hurt“受伤”。故填hurt。 9.句意：DIY错误有时代价高而且危险。根据“DIY mistakes can be costly”可知，此处用形容词作表语，用名词danger“危险”的形容词形式。故填dangerous。 10. 句意：所以，记得戴上防尘口罩、安全眼镜、听力保护或手套来保护自己。动作的执行者和承受者为同一个，此处用you的反身代词形式。故填yourselves。 八年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$