内容正文:
英语
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第一部分教材知识精讲练
八年级(下)Units 5~6
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P73~P76
教材重难精讲练
考点1 辨析rise与raise
When he woke up, the sun was rising.当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。
(Unit 5 P35)
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辨析 含义及用法 例句/示例
rise
(不及物动词,不可
用于被动语态)
(rose, risen) 上升。强调“某人/某物
自己站/升起来” The sun rises.太阳升起。
增长 The price rises.价格上涨。
raise
(及物动词,可用
于被动语态)
(raised,raised) 使升高。强调“某人把
某物举起来” raise one's hand举手
增加;提高 raise salaries提高薪资
筹集(资金);征集
(人员) raise money筹钱
抚养;养育;饲养 raise pets养宠物
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rise raise
1.In class, if you want to answer the teacher's question, you should
______ your hand.
2.Seeing the sun _____ above the sea,we shouted in excitement.
3.The price of the houses in many cities in China has ______ in the last
20 years.
raise
rise
risen
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raise rise
I went to Beijing on National Day last year. At Tian'anmen Square,
I watched the soldiers 4.______ the national flag. When the flag 5._____
slowly into the air, I felt proud and excited.
raise
rose
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考点2 辨析so…that…, such…that…与so that(2020.43)
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我很害怕,
以至于从那之后,我不能清晰地思考。(Unit 5 P38)
辨析 含义 用法
so… that… 如此……以至
于……
(引导结果状
语从句) ①so+adj./adv.+that从句
②so+adj.+a/an+n.+that从句
such…
that… ①such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+ that从句
②such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+ that
从句
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辨析 含义 用法
so that 以便;为了
(引导目的状
语从句) 相当于in order that
拓展
当名词前有many, much, few, little修饰时, 应该用so, 不能用such。
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such so
6.My English teacher is ____ nice that she always helps to bring out the
best in me.
7.John is ______ an outgoing boy that he tells his ideas and opinions to
his parents all the time.
so
such
8.Take it easy. We have ____ much time that we can finish the task
very well.
so
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9.为了能实现我的梦想,我将努力学习。(so that)(写作翻译)
________________________________________________
I will study hard so that I can achieve my dream.
考点3 have+n.+(in)doing sth.的用法
I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 因
为非常害怕,在那之后我很难清晰地思考。(Unit 5 P39)
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learn visit
10.The science museum is such an interesting place that many kids have
fun ________ it.
visiting
11.—I have great trouble in _________ math. Could you help me?
—Of course. We can study together.
learning
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考点4 remind的用法
This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless
you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们, 除非你尽力去做,否则你
永远不会知道什么是可能的。(Unit 6 P42)
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take of
12.—What do you think of these old objects?
—I feel excited about them, because they remind me ___ my childhood.
of
13.The alarm clock goes off three times a day to remind the old lady
________ medicine.
to take
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考点5 辨析voice, sound与noise(2022.94)
Then they hear an old woman's voice from inside the house. 随后,他们
听见从房子里传来一位老妇人的声音。(Unit 6 P47)
辨析 含义及用法
voice
(
2022.94) 意为“声音”,主要指人发出的声音(如说话声、唱歌声)
常见搭配:in a low/loud/soft voice低声说/大声说/轻声说;
raise one's voice提高嗓门
sound 用作名词时,意为“声,声音”,泛指自然界能够听到的各种声音
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辨析 含义及用法
noise 意为“噪声;杂声”,指不悦耳的、不和谐的喧闹声或嘈杂声
常见搭配:make (a) noise 制造噪音
noise voice
14.—There was so much ______ in the factory. I could hardly sleep last
night.
—It's too bad.
noise
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noise sound voice
While I was about to sleep, I heard a strange 15._______ outside. I
was very scared but saw nothing through the window. A moment later, a
cat jumped to the ground from the tree and made some 16.______. “Er,
it was a little cat,” I said in a low 17.______.
sound
noise
voice
1.连词(when, while, unless, as soon as和 so… that…)(讲解见本书
P160、P161)
2.过去进行时(讲解见本书P97)
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随堂检测
一、 单项选择
A: Tina, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday?
B: 1.___ I saw a car fall into the river on my way.
A: What did you do then?
B: I stopped riding and ran to the river. 2.___
A: Did anyone save the driver?
B: Yes. A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car.
C
A
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A: 3.___
B: He got the driver out of the car through an open window.
A: Wow, how great the young man was! 4.___
B: No, he wasn't. But his car was broken.
A: 5.___ How about the young man?
B: He left quickly after he saved the driver.
D
F
B
A. But I couldn't swim.
B. Oh, that wasn't a big deal.
C. I was riding to my friend's home.
D. How did the man save the driver?
E. What was the young man doing?
F. Was the driver hurt?
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二、 选词填空
store countryside wrong foot anything after carefully find bring
you
传统文化 Long long ago, a man in the State(国)of Zheng decided
to buy himself a pair of shoes. Before he went to the town, he took out
a ruler. And he used the ruler to measure(测量) his feet 1._________.
“How clever I am! I won't buy 2._______ shoes,” he thought.
carefully
wrong
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Then he went to the shoe store in the town. He lived in the
3.____________. His home was far from the town. 4.______ 2 hours'
walk, he got there in the afternoon. Luckily, he 5._______ a nice and
strong pair of shoes. He liked this pair of shoes very much and wanted
to buy one. Suddenly, he shouted, “Oh, no! I forgot to 6.______ my
ruler. I have to go back to get it.”
He went home right away. But when he came back, the shoe
7.______ was not open. He was very disappointed because he didn't get
8._________ after a day's hard work. He sat alone and cried.
countryside
After
found
bring
store
anything
An old man saw him and asked, “What's wrong with you?” He told
the old man the story. “Did you buy the shoes for 9._________ or for
others?” the old man asked. “For myself,” he answered.
“Why didn't you try on the shoes with your 10._____?”
“Because I believe the ruler rather than my feet.”
yourself
feet
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P29~P30
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