八年级（下）Units 3～4-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）（新题型版）

英语 1 第一部分教材知识精讲练 八年级（下）Units 3~4 2 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P69~P72 教材重难精讲练 考点1 Could you （please） do sth.?句型 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？ （Unit 3 P17） Could you （please） do…?句型，意为“你可以做……吗？”表示委婉 地请求别人，其常见答语为： 3 肯定回答： OK!/Sure./Certainly./Of course./ No problem./With pleasure.等。 否定回答： Sorry, I'm afraid not./Sorry, I can't./I'd love to, but…等。 如： —I want to move the sofa. Could you please help me with it, Cindy? —Of course. My pleasure. 4 A. I don't think so. B. Of course. C. With pleasure. 1.A: Ruby， could you please help me solve these problems？ B: ___ But still half are left for you to do by yourself. C 2.—Excuse me， could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore？ —___ Turn left at the second crossing. B 5 考点2 辨析borrow, lend与keep Could I borrow that book？我可以借那本书吗？（Unit 3 P20） 辨析 含义 常用结构/用法 borrow（非延续） 借入 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 lend（lent, lent） （非延续） 借出 lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物 借给某人 keep（kept, kept） （延续） 借 （多久） 可与“for+一段时间”或how long连用 6 keep borrow lend I enjoy reading a lot. Last Sunday, I 3.__________ a book Journey to the West from the library. While I was reading it, my good friend Harry came to me. He found the book very interesting and asked me whether he could read it. Of course I 4._____ it to him, but I told him that he could only 5.______ the book for a week because I had to return it a week later. borrowed lent keep 考点3 waste的用法 Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是浪费他们的时间。 （Unit 3 P22） 词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 动词 意为“浪费；滥用” waste sth. （time/money/…） on sth. 在 某事/某物上浪费某物（时间/金钱 /……） waste sth.（time/money/…）（in） doing sth. 浪费某物（时间/金钱/……）做某事 8 词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 名词 意为“浪费；滥用”,是不 可数名词，但可跟不定 冠词连用 a waste of浪费…… It's a waste of… doing sth. 做某事是浪 费…… 意为“废料；垃圾”，是 不可数名词 kitchen waste厨余垃圾 形容 词 意为“废弃的;无用的” waste paper废纸 9 waste on watch of 6.—Mom， can I watch TV this evening？ —No, my dear. You shouldn't waste time __________ it. You'll get an exam next Monday. watching 7.Some people think it a waste ___ time watching all kinds of short videos online， but they just can't stop. of 10 8.—Don't waste your time ____ computer games, or you'll regret one day. —You're right. on 9.—_______ paper shouldn't be thrown everywhere. It's our duty to keep our city clean. —I agree with you. If everybody tries their best， our city will be more beautiful. Waste 11 考点4 Why don't you…?句型 Why don't you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你父母谈谈呢？ （Unit 4 P25） Why not do sth.? = Why don't you do sth.?意为“（你/你们）为什么 不做某事？”，常用来向对方提出建议。其常用答语如下： 肯定回答：Good idea./OK!/Sounds good./That sounds great./All right./With pleasure./I'd love to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。 否定回答：No, thanks./I'm afraid not./No, I don't think so./No, I don't think it's a good idea./Sorry, I can't.等。 12 拓展 13 10.—Mary's birthday is coming. I don't know what I should do. —Why not _____ （buy） a scarf for her? buy 14 A. Certainly not. B. I'd love to. C. Sounds great. 11.A: Shall we have an outdoor party after the exam? B: ___. I think everyone will love it. C 12.A: Would you like to go to Qinghai to enjoy the beautiful lake with me? B: ___But I have to look after my baby sister at home. B 13.你最好不要到处乱扔垃圾。（写作翻译） __________________________________________ You'd better not throw rubbish everywhere. 15 考点5 allow的用法 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允 许我和我的朋友们闲逛。（Unit 4 P25） 16 allow play 14.—Do you allow your child ________ games on the cellphone at bedtime? —No. That makes it hard for him to sleep. 15.You will not be ________ to enter the theater unless you buy the ticket. to play allowed 考点6 辨析instead与instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反,他却可 以看他想看的任何节目直到深夜。（Unit 4 P27） 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词，意为“代替；反 而；却”，修饰整个句 子，位于句首或句末 Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤姆 生病了，所以我去了。 instead of 介词短语，意为“代 替，而不是”，后面跟 名词、代词或动名词 Let's play chess instead of watching TV. 让我们来下国际象棋，而不是看 电视。 18 instead go 16.—I never see Linda take a taxi to work. —To live a low-carbon life, she always goes to work on her bike instead of ______ by taxi. going 17.We shouldn't use plastic bags when we go to the supermarket. We should take our own bags ________. instead 18.你不应该放弃。相反，你应该更加努力。（写作翻译） ______________________________________________________ You shouldn't give up. Instead, you should work harder. 19 考点7 compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children. 他们总是把他 们（自己的孩子）与其他孩子作比较。（Unit 4 P30） 辨析 含义及用法 compare…with… 把……和……比较（常表示同类相比,比较） compare_____________with____________ compare…to… 把……比作……（常表示异类相比,比喻） compare_____________________to______ 20 to with 19.—If you always compare yourself ______ others， you may have tons of pressure. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. with 20.Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare them ___ the rising sun. to 1.情态动词could（表示礼貌请求和许可）（讲解见本书P92） 2.Why don't you…?句型（讲解见本书P54） 3.连词（until, so that和although）（讲解见本书P160、P162） 21 随堂检测 一、 补全对话（2024广东改编） Dad: What are you doing on the computer, Ann? Ann: 1.___ Dad: Do you know them well? Ann: 2.___ They are my friends in real life. Dad: Good. You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online. Ann: Sure, Dad. 3.___ F C E 22 Dad: That's right. And you may advise your friends to be careful, too. Ann: I will tell them later. In fact, I'll meet them this afternoon. Dad: 4.___ Ann: To the city library. We'll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day. Dad: I'm so proud of you. 5.___ D A A. Have fun there! B. It's my pleasure. C. Don't worry, Dad. D. Where are you going? E. I know I need to protect myself. F. I'm chatting with my friends online. 24 二、 选词填空 mistake one share nothing help wallet because like away normal Students these days often have a lot of worries and problems with their schoolwork, their friends and so on. Some people believe the worst thing is to do 1.________. Laura Mils, a teenager from London says that problems and worries are 2.________ in life. But she thinks talking to someone 3.______ a lot. If not, people will certainly feel worse. nothing normal helps 25 Laura once lost her 4._______, and worried for days. But after she told her parents about it, they were really understanding and got her a new one. Her dad said he sometimes made careless 5._________ himself. Laura says she will always remember to 6.______ her problems in the future. Robert Hunt, an expert, thinks it is best not to run 7.______ from our problems. Everyone should always try to solve them. He thinks the 8._____ step is to find someone you trust to talk to. He thinks students' wallet mistakes share away first parents are the right people 9.________ they have more experience than students themselves and are always there to give help. Sharing a problem is 10._____ cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! because like 温馨提示：课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P27~P28 28 $$