八年级（下）Units 1～2-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）（新题型版）

英语 1 第一部分教材知识精讲练 八年级（下）Units 1~2 2 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P65~P68 教材重难精讲练 考点1 谈论健康问题和事故的句型 —What's the matter? 你怎么了？ —I have a cold. 我感冒了。（Unit 1 P1） 3 注意 得知某人生病或出事故时，常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”应答。 4 A. I had a fever. B. I'm afraid I can't. C. I'm sorry to hear that. 1.A: What was the matter with you yesterday? You didn't come to school. B: ___ So I asked for leave. A 2.A: My sister had an accident this morning. Now she is in Renmin Hospital. B: ___ Hope she will get better soon. C 5 用冠词填空 3.If you carelessly eat something dirty, you might have ___ pain in your stomach, so it's very necessary and important to eat a healthy diet. a 6 考点2 trouble的用法 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 你同意人们经常因为他们不想陷入困境而不帮 助别人吗?（Unit 1 P3） 7 buy into in 4.There is always someone in our life who gives us a hand when we get _____ trouble. 5.No matter when we are ___ trouble， we shouldn't lose heart. 6.I was too busy, so I troubled Nina ________ a pen for me. into in to buy 8 考点3 mean的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境中。（Unit 1 P6） 9 拓展 mean还可作形容词，意为“吝啬的，小气的”。 7.—Look at the sign. What does it mean? —It _______（mean） we should put the rubbish into the proper rubbish bins. means ★mean（v.）意思是；打算；意味着→meaning（n.）意思；意义→ meaningful（adj.）有意义的→meaningless（adj.）毫无意义的；意思不 明确的 mean meaningful meaning If you want to learn English well, you'd better not look up each new word when you are reading. It 8._______ that you must try to guess the 9._________ of new words. According to the research, word guessing is a 10.___________ and helpful way to help you read smoothly. means meaning meaningful 11 考点4 辨析lonely与alone A lot of old people are lonely. 许多老年人都很孤独。（Unit 2 P10） 辨析 含义及用法 lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内心的寂寞和孤单， 常在句中作表语。常和feel搭配 形容词，意为“荒凉的，人迹罕至的”，修饰地点名词，常在 句中作定语或表语 alone 形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”，在句中作表语 副词，意为“独自地”，相当于by oneself，在句中作状语 12 lonely alone 11.Although the old man lives ______, he doesn't feel _______ because he has many friends. alone lonely 13 alone lonely I'm the only child in my family, and I often felt 12._______ in the past. Then my mother bought me a little dog. It's very cute, and I like it a lot. Although I stay at home 13.______ as before, I feel happy with my little dog. lonely alone 14 考点5 imagine的用法 Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily. 或者设想一下你 无法行走或者自如地使用你的双手。（Unit 2 P14） 15 ★imagine（v.）想象→imagination（n.）想象；想象力 be live 14.We depend on the Internet so much that it's difficult for us to imagine _______ a life without it. living 15.—Don't imagine ourselves ______ always correct. Everyone makes mistakes and what really matters is to correct them. —I can't agree more. to be 17 考点6 辨析carry, bring, take与get（2021.85） I can't use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. 我不能灵活地使用四肢,因此像接电话、开门、关门或者搬东西这 样平常的事情对我而言是困难的。（Unit 2 P14） 18 辨析 含义及用法 carry 意为“拿；提；扛”，没有方向性，有负重之意 bring← （brought, brought） （2021.85） 意为“带来；取来”，指从别处带到说话人处 常用搭配：bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物 带给某人；bring sth. to sp. 把某物拿到某地 take→ （took, taken） 意为“拿去；带去”，指把某物或某人从说话人处带 到别处，与bring所表示的方向相反 get （got, got/gotten） 意为“去取（或带来）；得到”，强调动作的往返。 相当于fetch 常用搭配：get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb. 给某人去 取（或带来）某物 19 to bring 16.—Hobbies can ______ us happiness and friendship， so we should have hobbies. —You are right. I completely agree. bring 17.Mr. Li plans to take his son ___ the new movie theater as a treat for his birthday. to 20 take get bring carry Last Sunday, I 18.______ some books to return to the library. On the way to the library, I saw an old woman carrying a heavy basket. Then I helped her 19.______ the basket to the bus station. When I got to the library, I borrowed some books and the librarian asked me to 20.______ them back in a week. When I arrived at home, I realized I had left my schoolbag in the library. So I had to go back and 21.____ it. took carry bring get 21 1.情态动词（should/shouldn't, could表示建议）（讲解见本书P93） 2.反身代词（讲解见本书P131） 3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语（讲解见本书P103） 4.动词短语（讲解见本书P90） 22 随堂检测 一、 补全对话 Dialogue 1 A： Hey， Betty! Did you have classes about first aid？ B： Yes， I did．1.___ A： That's great．Come and have a look at Alice． B： Oh？2.___ A： Her face is red．And her head is very hot． B： Let me have a look．Oh， Alice is ill． F C 23 A： Her mother is not at home．3.___ B： We should call 120 for help． A： 4.___ B： Try to keep her cool． A： Do we need to sit her on the chair？ B： No! 5.___ Let her lie on the bed．Keeping her cool is enough． A： Good! You could be a good doctor． A E B A.What should we do？ B.That could be bad for her． C.What's the matter with Alice？ D.I have to look after her． E.What can we do before help arrives？ F.And yesterday's first class was about first aid． 25 Dialogue 2 A： Good morning, Doctor Li! B： Good morning! 1.___ A： I was caught in the rain the day before yesterday.I have a pain in my head and cough badly. B： 2.___ A： For two days. B： Do you have a fever？ E A 26 A： 3.___ Is there anything wrong？ B： Nothing serious. You just have a cold. Please take the medicine three times a day and drink more water. A：4.___ B： Well, you'll be all right in three days if you have a good rest. A： 5.___ B： You're welcome. C B D A. How long have you been like this？ B. How soon can I be all right again？ C. Yes, my temperature is a little high. D. Thanks for your help. E. What's the matter, Jim？ F. You'd better stay in bed for a week. 28 二、 选词填空 keep height two safely kill than window air them serious Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Hundreds of people are 1._______ because of fires every year. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show 2.______ to everyone in the family. killed them 29 From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through 3.________ is possible. It is the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of 4.________ injury. The 5.________ floor window is usually not very high from the ground. A middle build person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground, it is about the 6._______ of a middle build man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way 7.______ to stay in a burning building. windows serious second height than Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to 8.______ the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh 9.____ rather than smoke that may leak（泄漏） into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more 10._______. Dropping onto cement（水泥） might end in injury. keep air safely 温馨提示：课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P25～P26 32 $$