内容正文:
英语
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第一部分教材知识精讲练
八年级(上)Units 3~4
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P49~P52
教材重难精讲练
考点1 辨析win与beat
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过,你可以看出来
丽莎真的想赢。(Unit 3 P18)
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
win
(won,won) ①赢得,后接
game/match/prize/war…等,表
示赢得比赛、游戏、奖项或战
争,其反义词是lose,意为“输
掉” win the medal赢得奖牌
lose a game 输掉比赛
②作不及物动词,获胜,后不
接宾语 We won.我们获胜了。
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
beat
(beat,
beaten) ①打败,后接表示人或团队的
名词 We beat them.我们打败了
他们。
②击打,指连续击打 The rain beat against the
windows. 雨敲打着窗户。
win beat
1.—In order to _____ the volleyball game, we should build up our
confidence and practice harder.
—I agree.
win
2.—I'm sure I can _____ Millie in the 1,500-meter race.
—I believe you can. You have spent much time practicing it.
beat
3.These artists' paintings _____ an international prize. We take pride in
them.
4.Our team _____ theirs by 5∶3 and got the gold medal in the end.
won
beat
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考点2 as… as… 的用法
Are you as friendly as your sister?你和你妹妹一样友好吗?
(Unit 3 P19)
as… as…意为“和……一样……”,表示同级的比较,其基本结构为:
(1)as+adj./adv.原级+as…
(2)其否定形式为:not as/so+adj./adv. 原级+as…
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拓展
关于as… as… 的常见短语
as… as possible尽可能……
as far as I'm concerned/as far as I know据我所知
as long as只要
as soon as一……就……
as well as和……一样好;和;而且;还
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serious well as long as
5.—Does Eliza sing _______ than Helen?
—No, Helen sings as _____ as Eliza.
better
well
6.—Is your father strict in your study?
—Yes. He takes my study as _________ as my teachers do.
seriously
7.The Internet can help kids with their study a lot ___________ they can
use it properly.
as long as
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考点3 辨析reach, arrive与get to
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正
的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。(Unit 3 P22) 三者均有“到达”
的意思,但用法不同,其区别如下:
辨析 词性 用法
reach 及物动词 reach+地点
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点
arrive at+小地点 若地点为副
词,前面不加
介词。
get to 动词词组 get to+地点
如:You should arrive/get there early. 你应该早点到那里。
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get arrive reach
Last weekend, my best friend Tom and I decided to go sightseeing
in another city. When I 8.________ the bus stop, he hadn't 9.________. I
waited for him for about ten minutes. He finally 10.____ to the bus stop
in his father's car. Luckily, we didn't miss the bus.
reached
arrived
got
11.Although it is difficult for us to ______ the top of the mountain, I
believe we can make it in the end.
reach
考点4 辨析information, news与message
Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 拨打
443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多的信息。(Unit 3 P24)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
informatio
n 不可数名词,意为“信息”,指
在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往
来中特别关注的消息、资料等 get some information获取一
些信息
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
news 不可数名词,意为“新闻;消
息”,指通过广播、电视、报纸
等新闻媒体向大众发布的最新
消息 good/bad news
好/坏消息
a piece of news一条新闻
message 可数名词,意为“消息”,指口
头传递的或书写的消息 leave/take a message
(for sb.)(为某人)留/捎
口信
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message news information
12.Now people are used to searching for ____________ they need on the
Internet.
13.When the children knew the good ______, they couldn't help
jumping up and down.
14.We can send _________ with our voices. It is faster than using a
keyboard.
information
news
messages
15.—I receive junk __________ and calls from strangers all the time!
—Don't worry. Our country has just passed some laws to protect personal
____________ online.
massages
information
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考点5 close的用法(2024.85)
It's the closest to home. 它是离家最近的。(Unit 4 P25)
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close closed
16.There's a big tree ______ to my house. It's even older than my
grandparents.
17.All the shops in the neighborhood are _______, so we can't buy any
food.
18.______ friends are people who can share happiness and sadness with
each other.
close
closed
Close
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考点6 What do you think of…?句型
What do you think of 970 AM?你认为970 AM怎么样?(Unit 4 P27)
What do/does sb. think of…?表示“某人认为……怎么样?”,of后接
名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问对某人、某事的印象、评价、看法等。
类似表达还有:
①How do/does sb. like…?
②What do/does sb. think about…?
③How do/does sb. feel about…?
常见答语:主语+love/like/don't like/can't stand+宾语; Pretty good./It's
great/fantastic/wonderful.等。
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how what
19.—_______ do you think of the movie we saw just now?
—Wonderful! I've never seen a better movie than it.
What
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A. Thanks a lot.
B. I can't stand it.
C. I like it.
20.A: How do you like the beer fish in Guilin?
B: ___. It's more delicious than I've ever imagined.
C
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考点7 辨析give, provide与offer(2022.92)
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to
make their dreams come true. 而且它们有一个好处就是它们给人们一条
圆梦的途径。(Unit 4 P29)
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辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
give
(
2022.92) “提供;给”,强调“给出”。 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
给某人某物
provide “提供;给予”,有“免费供给”
的意味。 provide sb. with sth.=provide
sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
offer “主动提出;提供(东西或机
会)”,强调“主动提供”。 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
给某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某
事
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provide give with
21.My parents are helpful. They always _____ me advice when I am in
trouble.
give
22.—At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—Yes. In groups more chances are _________ for students to learn from
each other.
provided
23.The earth is the only planet that provides us ______ everything we
need. It's our duty to protect it.
with
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1.形容词原级和比较级(as…as, -er, more)(讲解见本书P124)
2.代词both(讲解见本书P133)
3.形容词最高级(-est, most)(讲解见本书P125)
4.形容词的比较级和最高级的不规则变形(讲解见本书P126)
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随堂检测
一、 补全对话
Rick: Hi, Nancy! Nice to meet you! 1.___
Nancy: Nice to meet you, too. I went to Beijing.
Rick: Oh, really?Did you go to the Great Wall?
Nancy: Yes, I did. 2.___ I like it.
Rick: 3.___
C
E
B
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Nancy: Of course I did. It has many fantastic halls and treasures in the
museum. And we visited many other places, such as Tian'anmen
Square and Chairman Mao's Memorial(纪念的) Hall.
Rick: You're so lucky. How was your holiday, Nancy?
Nancy: 4.___
Rick: And how was the weather? Was it cloudy or sunny?
Nancy: It was dry and windy.
Rick: 5.___
Nancy: They were very friendly to the visitors. They're good!
D
F
A. What's in the museum?
B. And did you go to the Palace Museum?
C. Where did you go on holiday?
D. It was pretty good.
E. It was very great and fantastic.
F. How were the people?
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二、 选词填空
with popular if make population really it hotel
spend visitor
广西特色East or west, Guilin's landscape(景观) is the best in the
world. Guilin is a beautiful city of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
The 1.___________ of Guilin is about 5,046,000. The climate(气候)
there is very great. It is a good place to 2._______ your free time. It is
famous for 3.____ green hills and clear water in the world. You can
population
spend
its
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enjoy its natural scenery(风景). Every year, millions of 4.________
come here to spend their holidays.
I took a trip to Guilin 5.______ my parents last summer holiday.
We went there by train. I stayed there with my parents for five days. At
the 6.______ we could enjoy the sunshine and see the beautiful green
mountains when looking out of the window. Besides, Guilin is a
7._________ tourist city, so we went hiking. We took a bamboo raft
(竹筏) along the Li River and saw the world-famous Elephant Trunk
visitors
with
hotel
popular
Hill(象鼻山). We also saw some strange caves that were 8.______ of
stones. What a beautiful view! Of course, we also ate the most popular
Guilin food—rice noodles. They were 9._______ delicious. It was a
wonderful trip. I would like to visit it again 10.___ I have another
chance.
I hope you can go to Guilin some day!
made
really
if
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P17~P18
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