内容正文:
英语
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第一部分教材知识精讲练
八年级(上)Units 1~2
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P45~P48
教材重难精讲练
考点1 seem的用法
Still no one seemed to be bored. 似乎仍然没有人感到厌倦。
(Unit 1 P3)
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拓展
seem to do sth.和It seems/seemed that从句可以互换。如:
It seems that she is happy.=She seems to be happy. 她似乎很开心。
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share it like
1.—___ seems that you have learned a lot about Yunnan Province.
—Of course. I have worked here for fifteen years and I love this place.
It
2.Mary and Carol are close friends. They seem _________ everything
with each other.
3.Making a mistake might seem _____ a failure, but it gives you the
chance to learn and do better next time.
to share
like
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考点2 decide的用法(2020.85)
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
天气晴朗且炎热,因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。(Unit 1 P5)
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拓展
decide的名词形式是decision,意为“决心,决定”,常用短语: make a
decision to do sth. =make up one's mind to do sth.,意为“下定决心做某
事”。
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on buy decision which
4.Tom decided ________ some flowers as a gift for his grandmother's
fiftieth birthday.
5.There are so many kinds of dresses in this shop. I can't decide
_______ to buy.
6.Don't decide ____ important things too quickly. Think twice before
taking action.
7.Mr. Lee really loves animals and he has made a _________ to do
everything he can to protect animals.
to buy
which
on
decision
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考点3 try的用法(2020.88)
My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。(Unit 1
P5)
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on take
8.—I don't know how to deal with my shyness.
—You can try ________ part in some activities and making some friends.
to take
9.You'd better try ____ this T-shirt first. I think it fits you well.
on
10.我将努力传播中国传统文化。(写作翻译)
_____________________________________
I will try to spread traditional culture.
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考点4 wonder的用法
I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道这个地方过去的
生活是什么样子的。(Unit 1 P5)
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that if
11.—I wonder ___ these are Jim's glasses.
—They can't be his. He doesn't wear glasses.
if
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wonder what if
My father's birthday is coming. My mother will hold a birthday
party for him on Sunday morning. I wonder 12.______ to buy for my
father as a gift. My mother wants to invite my grandpa to the party. She
wonders 13.___ he will be free then. My mother always cares about my
father's feelings and needs. No 14.________ the relationship between them
is very good.
what
if
wonder
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考点5 辨析because of与because
And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. 而且
因为糟糕的天气,我们看不到底下的任何东西。(Unit 1 P5)
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辨析 不同点 共同点
because
of 介词短语,后面可接名
词、代词或动名词 because of有时可以与because转换使
用。如:Jim didn't come because of
his illness. = Jim didn't come because
he was ill. 吉姆没有来是因为他生病
了。
because 从属连词,引导原因状
语从句,且从句常常位
于主句之后;回答why
引导的特殊疑问句;不
能与so连用
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When things go wrong, you'll feel disappointed. You can be
disappointed about things you have the power to change, like failing a
test or missing something 15.________ you're late. You can also feel
disappointed about something that's out of your control. For example, a
trip is put off 16.___________ the bad weather.
because
because of
because because of
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考点6 enough的用法
My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice
and some fish. 我爸爸没带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。
(Unit 1 P5)
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enough 用法 拓展
作形容词用时,置于所修饰的名词前、后均可,但以前置多见 be+adj.+enough to…常与
too+adj.+to或so+adj.+that进行转
换。如:
Tom isn't old enough to go to
school. = Tom is too young to go
to school. = Tom is so young that
he can't go to school. 汤姆还太
小,不能去上学。
作副词用时,置于所修饰的形容词、副词后
say avoid brave
17.Those young firemen were _______ enough to put out the fire in the
forest.
18.Lily was too nervous _______ anything when she gave a speech in
public for the first time.
19.Boys and girls, you should be careful enough to ______ making
mistakes while taking the exam.
brave
to say
avoid
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考点7 频度副词辨析(2020.36)
—What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么?
—I often go to the movies. 我经常去看电影。(Unit 2 P9)
频度副词表示事情发生的频率, 可以用来回答how often引导的问句。
在句中的位置一般是实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之
后,sometimes的位置比较灵活,还可位于句首或句末。常见频度副词的频率
大小如下图:
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注意
hardly并非hard的副词形式。
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always often sometimes hardly never
When I was a kid, I loved riding my bike everywhere. However, as
I grew up, there were more and more cars on the road, so I 20._______
ever rode my bike.
But more and more people begin to ride bikes again now. I decide
to have fun on the bike again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the
supermarket and to the park. I am afraid to ride around cars and people,
so I am 21.________ careful when I want to cross the road. I 22.______
ride too fast. In that way I can also enjoy myself.
hardly
always
never
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I start to use shared bikes, too. My friends and I 23.___________
ride shared bikes to the park on weekends. I think if we all ride bikes
24.______ and drive less, there will be less pollution.
sometimes
often
考点8 辨析die, dead, death与dying
And remember, “Old habits die hard”. 并且记住“旧习难改”。
(Unit 2 P13)
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辨析 词性 含义及用法
die 动词 意为“死,死亡”,是非延续性动词,不能和表示一
段时间的状语连用。
dead 形容词 意为“死的,无生命的”,用来作表语或定语,表示
状态,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达
“死了多长时间”用“have/has been dead for+时间段”
或“died+时间段+ago”。
death 名词 意为“死,死亡”,在句中作主语或宾语。
dying 形容词 意为“垂死的,将死的”,用来作定语或表语。
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die dead death dying
I had a pet dog when I was about ten years old. It brought me
much happiness and joy, and it was just like a family member to me.
But it 25._____ from a car accident. When I saw the 26._______ dog, I
felt so sad and couldn't help crying. It has been 27.______ for five years
so far. Whenever I think of its 28._______, I feel so sad that tears run
down my face. I miss it so much.
died
dying
dead
death
29.—Lei Feng has been ______ for many years, but his spirit
encourages us all the time.
—You are right.
dead
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考点9 point的用法
9-12 points. You're really healthy! 9-12分。你真的很健康!
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at out
30.A good friend is like a mirror. He or she will share your joy and
point _____ your mistakes.
out
31.—Could you please tell me something about your Chinese table
manners?
—It's my pleasure. For example, it's impolite to point ___ a person
with your chopsticks.
at
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1.不定代词(讲解见本书P133)
2. 动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化(讲解见本书P98)
3. How often(讲解见本书P150)
4.频度副词(讲解见本书P32)
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随堂检测
一、 补全对话
A: Summer vacation is coming.
B: Yeah! 1.___
A: I want to go on a trip with my parents.
B: 2.___
A: We're not sure yet. Could you give me some advice?
B: Of course. How about Guilin?I went there last summer.
F
B
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A: Really?3.___
B: It's really beautiful. There's a lot of great natural scenery(景色).
And it's relaxing to take a boat ride in the Lijiang River.
A: Sounds relaxing. 4.___
B: It's usually rainy and not very hot.
A: 5.___ I'll think about it. Thank you.
A
E
C
A. What do you think of it?
B. Where would you like to go?
C. It's a good place to spend a vacation.
D. I'm sure you'll have a good time.
E. How's the weather there in summer?
F. What do you want to do this vacation, Li Mei?
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二、 选词填空
smile activity though difference hold animal exciting forget
bravely in
Dear grandfather,
I want to share something exciting with you. On May Day, I went
to a farm with my parents. I learned about taking care of farm
1.________ and I also learned to ride a horse. There I had a wonderful
day.
animals
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When the farmer opened the barn(畜棚), the horse, Samson,
looked 2._________ to me. He looked handsome and his colors were
very bright. At that time, I thought he was even 3.________ at me. I
climbed on the horse and the farmer taught me how to ride before he
led Samson and me out to the farm. Riding a horse was a little scary,
but very 4.________.
As we walked along, I tried my best to 5.______ on to the reins
(缰绳). I couldn't stop thinking: What if I fall? What if Samson starts
different
smiling
exciting
hold
running quickly? What if he tries to throw me off? 6.________ I was
very worried, I didn't give up and continued to hold the reins. 7.____ the
end, I couldn't believe I had successfully learned to ride a horse.
I realized riding a horse was not only an interesting 8.________ but
also a lesson to help me grow up. I will never 9._______ Samson and
that farm. I am confident and I will be able to deal with challenges
10.________ in the future. This experience made me a stronger person.
Your grandson,
Li Ming
Though
In
activity
forget
bravely
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P15~P16
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