内容正文:
英语
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第一部分教材知识精讲练
七年级(下)Units 10~12
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P39~P44
教材重难精讲练
考点1 order的用法
May I take your order?您要点什么菜?(Unit 10 P56)
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拓展
in order to表示“为了……”,to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。
1.—Excuse me, Sir. ___
—Sure. I'd like a bowl of noodles.
A. Is everything in order?
B. May I take your order?
C. How much is it?
B
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give in
2.Once you have developed the habit of putting things ___ order, you
will spend less time finding things.
3.The teacher made good preparations in order ________ his students a
good lesson.
in
to give
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考点2 would like的用法
What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?(Unit 10 P57)
would like意为“愿意;想要”,相当于want,常用结构如下:
①would like sth.=want sth. 想要某物
②would like (sb.) to do sth.=want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)
做某事
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Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗?
肯定回答:Yes, please./Sure.
否定回答:No, thanks.
Would you like to do sth.?你想要做某事吗?
肯定回答: Yes, I'd like to./Yes, I'd love to.
否定回答: I'd love to, but…/I'm afraid not.
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4.—Would you like _________(come) to our picnic next Sunday
morning?
—I'm sorry. I have to join in another one that day. Thank you all the
same.
to come
A. Yes, I'd love to.
B. No, thanks.
C. You are right.
5.A: Would you like some more to eat?
B: ___ I'm full.
B
6.A: Linda, would you like to go to my uncle's farm with me this
Sunday?
B: ___ That must be fun.
A
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考点3 辨析answer与reply
The answer would be different in different countries. 不同的国家会有不
同的答案。(Unit 10 P59)
辨析 作动词 作名词
answe
r ①answer与reply含义相同,均意为“答
复;回答”
②answer后直接接宾语;reply作不及物
动词,接宾语时要用reply to…,作及物
动词时后常接从句
③若表示接电话或应门,只能用
answer,不能用reply answer意为“答案;回
答”,常用短语:the
answer to………的答案
reply reply意为“答复”,常用
短语:the reply to ……
的答复
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answer to reply
7.—Did you reply ___ your uncle's letter, Mandy?
—Oh, I forgot that. I'll do it right now.
to
8.Since I don't know the ________ to the question, I will ask Nelly for
help.
9.If you have any questions, send me a message and one of us will
______ to you.
10.Miss Green was very happy because all of her students __________
the question correctly.
answer
reply
answered
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考点4 辨析the number of与a number of(2022.88)
The number of candles is the person's age. 蜡烛的数量是过生日的人的
年龄。(Unit 10 P59)
词组 含义 用法 谓语
the number of “……的数量、数目” +可数名词复数 单数
a number of “许多,一些”,相当于some 复数
注意:a number of中的number可用large, small, great修饰。
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用be动词的正确形式填空。
11.There ____ a large number of students taking part in the sports
meeting. The number of them ___ three hundred.
12.A number of volunteers ____ willing to teach in the countryside now.
are
is
are
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考点5 辨析hear, sound与listen
I couldn't really see or hear the guide. 我确实看不见也听不见导游。
(Unit 11 P65)
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
hear 及物动词,意为“听
到;听见”,强调听
的结果 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程
或做了某事
hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
hear from收到……的来信
hear of/hear about听说
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辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
sound 连系动词,意为“听
起来”,常接形容词
作表语 sound like听起来像
sound+形容词 听起来……
listen 不及物动词,意为
“听”,强调听的过
程 listen to听……,后面跟人或物作宾语
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hear listen sound
There are many interesting places in the world. Taos is one of them.
Many people come to 13.______ to a kind of strange sound:the Taos
Hum.
The word “hum” means a low sound that never stops. The Taos
Hum that people 14.______ is quite different. Someone says it
15.________ like a little bee flying around you. Others think it sounds
like a car moving in a faraway place.
listen
hear
sounds
16.—Linda's songs _______ sweet and I like listening to them.
—Me,too
sound
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考点6 surprise的用法
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早晨,我
姐姐和我吓了一跳。(Unit 12 P71)
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拓展
surprise的形容词形式为surprised(修饰人的感受)和surprising(修饰
物)。常用短语有:
be surprised at对……感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
in to
17.—____ my surprise, the 3-year-old boy can spell all those words
correctly.
—Wow, what a clever boy!
To
18.A: Mary will come to the party this afternoon.
B: ___ I thought she would be too busy to come!
A. What a surprise!
B. Bad luck!
C. I'm sorry to hear that!
√
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surprise surprised surprising
It was my birthday last Monday, but I forgot it. When I returned
home and opened the door, I heard a loud “19._________” from my
family. You can imagine how 20.__________ I was! My mother passed a
gift box, and it was a ticket to my favorite concert. What a
21.___________ gift! I was deeply moved.
surprise
surprised
surprising
1.would like的用法(讲解见本书P26)
2.some与any(讲解见本书P133)
3.一般过去时(讲解见本书P96)
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随堂检测
一、 补全对话
(Today is June 3rd. Xiaoming and Linlin are talking about the news on
CCTV.)
A: Hello, Xiaoming.
B: 1.___
A: Did you watch CCTV News last night?
B: 2.___ Any exciting news?
B
A
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A: Yes. It's about Chang'e-6. It landed on the moon.
B: Wow! When did it land on the moon?
A: 3.___
B: We have got a lot of success in space technology! I want to know
more about it.
A: I've got some books about space.
B: 4.___
A: Of course.
B: Thank you.
A: 5.___
E
F
C
A. No, I didn't.
B. Hello, Linlin.
C. You're welcome.
D. Good luck to you.
E. At 6:23 p. m. on June 2nd.
F. May I borrow the books?
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二、 选词填空(2024宁夏改编)
diet worried video call since well praise already
sell them
Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France for 12
years. In 2022, he began to 1.____ traditional Shanxi sliced noodles in
France. Sliced noodles are also 2._______ daoxiaomian in Chinese. Guo
shared some 3._______ of his noodle shop online, and the shop quickly
became popular. So far, he has 4.________ had millions of fans all over
the world.
sell
called
videos
already
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At first, Guo was 5.________ about whether his noodles would be
popular with French customers. However, he found the French customers
not only could eat it, but also accepted it with high 6._______. “Many
French friends have added our noodles to their daily 7._____ now,” Guo
said. “Food knows no borders(国界).”
worried
praise
diet
8.______ the noodle shop opened, Guo has hosted(招待) many
French people who are interested in China. Over dinner, Guo often shares
his knowledge of China with 9.______. “I want more and more
foreigners to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture so that they
can 10._______ understand China,” he said.
Since
them
better
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P13~P14
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