内容正文:
英语
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第一部分教材知识精讲练
七年级(下)Units 7~9
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P33~P38
教材重难精讲练
考点1 询问天气的句型(2021.11)
How's the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样?(Unit 7 P37)
询问“……天气怎么样?”的两种常用句型:How's the weather
(+地点状语/时间状语)? = What's the weather like(+地点状语/时间状
语)?
回答天气的常用句型:It's+表示天气的形容词.。
常见的表达天气的形容词有:
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拓展
1.询问天气的句型要根据不同时态,be动词采用不同的形式;
2.weather是不可数名词,不能用a或an修饰。
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what how sunny
1.—______ is the weather in your hometown?
—It feels like spring all year round.
How
2.—_______ is the weather like outside?
—It rains heavily. You'd better take an umbrella with you.
What
3.—It's raining heavily! I'm afraid the trip will be canceled.
—Don't worry. According to the weather report, it will be _______
tomorrow.
sunny
4.—It has been rainy for a week.
— _______ terrible weather it is!
What
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考点2 辨析 across, cross, over, through与past
The pay phone is across from the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的对
面。(Unit 8 P44)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
across
(prep.) 意为“过,穿过”,常与go或walk连用,着重指
从表面的一边到另一边 go across the road
过马路
cross
(v.) 意为“横过,越过”,相当于go across cross the road过
马路
over
(prep.) 意为“横过,越过”,指从上方经过、跨越 jump over the
fence跳过篱笆
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
through
(prep.) 意为“穿过;通过”,常与go或walk连用,指
从空间内部通过 go through the
forest穿过森林
past
(prep.) 意为“经过”,指从旁边经过,go past相当
于动词pass go past the office
经过办公室
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across cross over through
Thomas and Martin had walked 5._________ the forest all day. They
had to 6.______ a river to reach their camp.
Martin suggested that they should walk 7._______ the river. But
Thomas thought the river was dangerous. Martin disagreed with him and
began to cross the river alone.
Thomas reached the camp first. Martin asked him, “How did you get
here so quickly? I started before you.” Thomas replied, “I found a tree
that was like a bridge 8._____ the river, so I could cross the river easily.”
“Next time, it will take time to work out the best way,” Martin said in
regret.
through
cross
across
over
考点3 辨析in front of与 in the front of
The pay phone is in front of the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的
前面。(Unit 8 P44)
拓展
in front意为“在前面”,后面不加宾语。如:
Don't drive too close to the car in front. 不要紧贴前车行驶。
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in the front of in front of
9.—How old is the big tree ___________ our classroom?
—It's about 50 years old.
in front of
10.Whenever I go traveling, I always sit _______________ the car so
that I can enjoy the beautiful scenery outside.
in the front of
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考点4 turn的用法(2020.38)
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
要去那里的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路右转。(Unit 8 P47)
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拓展
turn的其他相关短语
turn on打开(2020.38) turn off关闭
turn out结果是
turn up调大(音量);出现
turn down调小(音量);拒绝
turn… into… 把……变成……
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into down on clean
11.We need to turn ____ the light because it's too dark in this room.
12.I was busy preparing for the final exam, so I had to turn ______ the
invitation to the party.
13.The local people try their best to turn rubbish _____ useful things.
They do something good to the environment.
on
down
into
14.—Why did you come to school so early this morning?
—Because it was my turn _________ our classroom.
to clean
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考点5 辨析 spend, take, cost与pay(2022.85)
I like to spend time there on weekends. 周末我喜欢在那里消磨时光。
(Unit 8 P47)
辨析 主语 常用结构
spend
(2022.85)
(spent, spent) 人 sb.spend(s)/spent+时间/金钱 + on sth.
sb.spend(s)/spent+时间/金钱 + (in)
doing sth.
take(took, taken) it It takes/took sb.+时间 + to do sth.
cost(cost, cost) 物 sth.cost(s) sb.+ 金钱
pay(paid, paid) 人 sb.pay(s)/paid(+金钱)+ for sth.
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拓展
cost作名词,表示“成本;费用;代价”。短语the cost of…表示“……
的成本/费用/代价”。
cost practise
15.We should spend much time __________ our spoken English.
16.I usually ride a bike to school. It doesn't _____ much money.
practising
cost
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spend take pay
I went camping near the mountain with my parents last Sunday.
Before we set off, my mother bought many snacks and drinks. She
17.______ nearly three hundred yuan for them. My father drove a car
and it 18.______ us half an hour to get there. Then we 19.______ three
hours climbing. After we reached the top, we lay on the grass and had a
wonderful time.
paid
took
spent
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考点6 What do/does sb. look like?句型
What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样?(Unit 9 P49)
“What do/does sb. look like?”用于询问某人的外貌,意为“某人长什么样?”。
其答语常为:
①主语+have/has+名词.。
②主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词/of+名词短语.。
拓展
“What is/are sb. like?”常用于询问某人的性格或人品。其答语常用“主
语+be+描述性格或人品的形容词.”结构。
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A. What does your brother look like?
B. She has big eyes.
C. She is helpful.
20.A: ___
B: He is of medium build and has big eyes.
A
21.A: What is your Chinese teacher like?
B: ___ She always helps people who are in need.
C
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考点7 辨析a little, little, a few与few(2020.92)
I may be a little late. 我可能会晚一点儿。(Unit 9 P50)
肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词
a little一点儿 little几乎没有(2020.92) 不可数名词
a few一些,几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
拓展
1.a little还可作程度副词,意为“有点儿,稍微”,可修饰形容词及其比较级、副
词及其比较级和动词(短语)。如: a little fat/tall有点儿胖/高
2.little可以表示感情色彩较浓的“小的”。如: a little girl一个小女孩
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few little
22.The underground was so crowded that I could find ______ space on it.
little
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little a little few a few
I felt so hungry. When I opened the fridge, there were only
23._______ eggs and 24.________ orange juice left. So I had to boil an
egg and drink some juice. After eating, I was still hungry. I searched for
every corner of the kitchen, and found 25.______ milk and 26._____
apples. There was nothing! Then I had to go shopping in the
supermarket.
a few
a little
little
few
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1.现在进行时Ⅱ(讲解见本书P96)
2.There be句型(讲解见本书P154)
3.方位介词(讲解见本书P145)
4.特殊疑问句(who, where, how)(讲解见本书P150)
5.选择疑问句(讲解见本书P150)
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随堂检测
一、 补全对话
A: Good morning, Charlie.
B: 1.___
A: I want to go to London. So I want to know the weather there.
2.___
B: Sure! Now it's January, and it is cold. It's a bad month of the
year!
F
A
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A: 3.___
B: It is in spring. There are trees, grass and flowers in spring
everywhere. It's never too hot or too cold.
A: I heard that it's often foggy(有雾的).
B: 4.___ But the government has tried to protect the environment.
A: Great. What do people often talk about?
B: 5.___
A: Thank you for telling me these.
D
B
C
A. Can you tell me about it?
B. You are right.
C. They often talk about the weather.
D. When is the best time to visit London?
E. Nice to meet you, too.
F. Good morning, Susan.
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二、 选词填空
month meet deeply special hold they success for memory
because
Last weekend, I had a good experience. Our community 1._____ a
yard sale. It was a good time for everyone to clear out their unwanted
things and make some money. The 2._________ of this event will surely
stay with me for a long time.
held
memory
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The yard sale was a great 3.________. People from all over the
neighborhood came to look at the things on sale with excitement. There
were clothes, books, toys and so on. A worker in our community said
that people had prepared for the yard sale for three 4.________.
One thing that stood out about this yard sale was how true everyone
was. People were honest about the condition of 5.______ things and they
didn't cheat anyone. It moved me 6._______.
success
months
their
deeply
In the yard sale, there was something for everyone. Some people
were looking for popular things in the past, while others were searching
7.____ modern pieces. There were also some 8._______ things that you
wouldn't find anywhere else.
All in all, the yard sale brought our community together 9.________
it provided a fun way for us to tidy our homes. Many people regard it
as a great way to 10.______ new people and catch up with old friends.
We hope to have more events like this in the future.
for
special
because
meet
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P11~P12
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