内容正文:
英语
1
第一部分教材知识精讲练
七年级(下)Units 1~3
2
课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P21~P26
教材重难精讲练
考点1 辨析speak, tell, talk与say
Can Wu Jun speak English? 吴军会讲英语吗?(Unit 1 P3)
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
speak
(spoke,
spoken) ①作及物动词,意为“说”,后接
表示语言的词;
②作不及物动词,意为“发言,
讲话,说话” speak English说英语
speak to对……讲;和……说话
speak highly of高度赞扬
3
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
tell
(told,told) 作及物动词,意为“讲述;告
诉”,强调说给别人听 tell a story/lie讲故事/说谎
tell sb. (about) sth. 告诉
某人(关于)某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth.
告诉某人(不要)做某事
talk ①作不及物动词,意为“说
话;交谈”,强调与某人交谈
②作名词,意为“说话;交谈 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈
talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某
事
have a talk谈话
4
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
say
(said,
said) 作及物动词,意为“说”,强调说
话的内容 say thanks/sorry/goodbye to
sb. 向某人道谢/道歉/告别
talk tell
1.—We should bravely ____ others what we think when we have
different ideas.
—I agree. But remember to use a proper way.
tell
2.—The girls are ________ about the sports festival happily.
—Yes. They have so many interesting things to share.
talking
6
speak tell say talk
Ms. White is my favorite English teacher. Yesterday she 3._____ me
something about her experiences in Nanning. She has been here for three
years. She had learned some Chinese before she came to China. But she
couldn't 4._______ Chinese very well. She 5._____ that she often made
mistakes. Her Chinese friends tried to help her. They 6._______ with her
in simple words at first. Day by day, she made much progress.
told
speak
said
talked
7
考点2 show的用法(2023.85,2022.42)
We want students for the school show. 我们想要学生参加学校的表演。
(Unit 1 P3)
8
on off around
7.Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary because he
is modest and never shows____.
8.The picture drawn in the kids' art class will be ____ show in the art
festival.
9.When you are on vacation in my city, you can come to my school and
I'll show you ________.
off
on
around
9
考点3 teach的用法
The school needs help to teach music. 学校需要教音乐的老师。
(Unit 1 P5)
★teach(原形)→ taught(过去式/过去分词)
10
you think
10.The purpose of education is to teach young people _________ on their
own.
11.As a middle school student, you should learn to teach _________.
to think
yourself
考点4 exercise的用法
After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty. 之后,我通常大约在
10点20分左右锻炼身体。(Unit 2 P8)
►作动词,意为“锻炼,练习”。如:
I like to read books and exercise my mind. 我喜欢读书,锻炼大脑。
►作不可数名词,意为“体格锻炼,运动”。如:
Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的运动。
►作可数名词,意为“习题,练习;体操”。如:
Do Exercise One for homework. 家庭作业做习题一。
12
exercise exercises
12.Don't always sit at the desk doing your _________. You should do
more ________ to relax.
13.When you are tired of studying, close your eyes and do eye
_________ to relax yourself.
exercises
exercise
exercises
13
考点5 交通方式的表达(2021.13)
She takes the subway. 她乘地铁去。(Unit 3 P13)
询问交通方式的常用问句为:How do/does+sb.+go/get (to)…? 意为
“某人如何去……?”,其常见的答语如下:
14
拓展
“骑自行车”用ride a/the bike或by bike表
示;“步行”用on foot表示。
take by how in
14.—______ did you get to the new cinema, Sally?
—I walked there. It's near my home.
How
15.Our teacher tells us that we can _____ the subway to visit the
museum next Saturday.
16.It rained heavily yesterday morning, so I went to school ___ my
uncle's car.
take
in
17.—How do you usually go to school?
—____ bus. I live a little far away from our school.
By
17
18.我通常步行去学校。(写作翻译)
_____________________________________________________
19.学会如何骑自行车对我来说很难。(写作翻译)
___________________________________________________
I usually walk to school./I usually go to school on foot.
It is/was difficult for me to learn how to ride a bike.
考点6 how词组辨析(2023.37,2020.37)
How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?
(Unit 3 P14)
词组 含义及用法 答语
how long 多长时间(时间持续的
长短) for +一段时间
since +过去的时间点
how far 多远(距离) 数词+名词
how soon 多久以后(从现在起) in +一段时间
how old 多大(提问年龄) 数词(+名词)
19
词组 含义及用法 答语
how often 多久一次(提问频率) 频度副词
Once/Twice/基数词+times
one/a +名词(时间)
how many 询问数量,后接可数名
词复数 数词(+名词)
how much ①用来询问事物的数量
时,后接不可数名词
②用来询问价格时 数词(+名词)
数词+货币单位
20
how far how much how long how often
20.—The purple shirt looks very good on you. ____________ did it cost?
—About 150 yuan.
How much
21.—_________ is it from your home to the library?
—About ten minutes' ride.
How far
22.—Daren, ___________ do you go mountain climbing?
—Twice a week. It's good for my health.
How often
23.—__________ shall we stay in Xuzhou during the National Holiday?
—For about five days.
How long
21
考点7 stop的用法
bus stop 公共汽车站 (Unit 3 P16)
22
拓展
stop sth./sb. from doing sth.可以与prevent sth./sb. from doing sth.或
keep sth./sb. from doing sth.同义替换。
23
from watch have
24.—We have worked for a long time. Let's stop ________ a rest.
—All right.
to have
25.—It's late. Stop __________ TV, Mike. You must go to sleep.
—OK, Mum.
watching
26.We are considering putting up some signs to stop people ______
running on the grass.
from
24
考点8 afraid的用法
He is not afraid. 他不害怕。(Unit 3 P17)
25
A. I disagree.
B. I'm afraid so.
C. Sounds good.
27.A: I hear the sports meeting will be put off. Is it true?
B: ___ The weather report says it will be rainy that day.
B
28.Don't be afraid _________(make) mistakes. Instead, we should learn
from them.
to make
26
考点9 leave的用法
Many of the students and villagers
never leave the village. 许多学生和村民
从没离开过那个村庄。(Unit 3 P17)
★leave→left(过去式/过去分词)
27
leave long behind alone for
29.We were lucky to meet Bryan in the hotel. He was just checking out
and leaving ____ the airport.
30.If your friends feel upset, sometimes it is a good idea to leave them
______ instead of talking to them all the time.
31.John _____ a message saying that he went to the library just now.
32.Generally speaking, Chinese people can get a _____ leave during the
Spring Festival.
33.My mother always reminds me not to leave anything important
________ before going to school.
for
alone
left
long
behind
28
1.情态动词can(表能力)(讲解见本书P92)
2.一般疑问句(讲解见本书P150)
3.频度副词(讲解见本书P32)
4.特殊疑问句(what time, when, how, how long, how far)(讲解见本书
P150)
29
随堂检测
一、 补全对话
A: Hey, Sarah. 1.___
B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.
A: Really?Why?
B: 2.___
A: Good. What clubs do you have?
E
A
30
B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a dancing club… Ah, so many
of them!
A: Fantastic! Which club are you in?
B: 3.___
A: Oh?Why didn't you join the dancing club? 4.___
B: Yes. But I am practising it at a dancing school on Sunday afternoon.
A: I see. You have a colourful life in and out of school.
B: 5.___ Oh, I'm running out of time. Bye for now!
A: See you!
C
F
B
A. Because we have different kinds of clubs.
B. I think so.
C. The poem club.
D. Do you like writing poems?
E. How is your school life this term?
F. Aren't you good at dancing?
32
二、 选词填空
freely ride rule nothing from story one welcome member quiet
Cubbon Park is a beautiful park for people to have a walk. Now, it
also becomes home to a group of readers. Book lovers 1.______ the club
Cubbon Reads come to the park every Saturday from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m.
They enjoy reading at this park.
The starter of the book club said, “I used to 2._____ to Cubbon
Park every Saturday last year to read. Last December, I put my 3.______
on the Internet. Many people messaged me and asked if they could join
from
ride
story
33
me 4._______. That's how the idea of Cubbon Reads came to me.”
The club started as a group of five. Soon, it was 5.__________ by
more people and the number of its members grew quickly. It was over
350 in the summer of 2023. But there are some 6.______ for the
members. They must bring mats(垫子), keep 7.______ and avoid
littering at the park.
Dilber Pandher, a 8._________ of Cubbon Reads, said, “I read at the
park every Saturday. In fact, the book I 9._____ read is a
recommendation(推荐) from a reader in the club. There's 10.________
better than fresh air and a good book early in the morning!”
freely
welcomed
rules
quiet
member
first
nothing
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P7~P8
35
$$