内容正文:
英语
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第一部分教材知识精讲练
七年级(上)Units 4~6
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P9~P14
教材重难精讲练
考点1 let句型
Hey, Helen, let's go! We're late!喂,海伦,快走吧!我们迟到了!
(Unit 5 P26)
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句型 用法
let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事 此句型无被动语态。
let's do sth.
我们做某事吧
(包含听话
者) ①表示建议,劝对方和自己一起做某事,其反意疑问句用
“shall we”。
②肯定回答:Good idea./Sounds great./OK./All right.等。
③否定回答:Sorry, I… /Sorry, but… /I'm afraid… /I'd
love to, but…等。
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句型 用法
let us do sth.
让我们做某事
吧(不包含听
话者) ①请求对方允许,对方不做,只有“我们”做,其反意疑问
句用“will you”。
②肯定回答:OK./Go ahead.等。
③否定回答:No, you can't./I'm afraid you can't.等。
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A. I'm afraid you can't.
B. Enjoy yourselves.
C. Sounds great.
1.A: Sam, let's go out to enjoy the sunshine on such a nice morning.
B:___ Let's go!
2.A: Mum, let us play football after dinner.
B: ___ Both of you must finish your homework first.
C
A
3.Let's ____ (go)to the Children's Home and do something for them.
go
4.让我们一起节约用水。(写作翻译)
_________________________
Let's save water together.
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考点2 play的用法
Well, let's play basketball. 嗯,那我们
一起打篮球吧。(Unit 5 P27)
play作动词时,其常见用法如下:
play作名词时,意为“剧本;戏
剧”,如:a wonderful TV play一部
精彩的电视剧。
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play in the with
5.My little cousin is so clever that he could play ____ piano at the age
of three.
6.It's reported that more and more children learned ________ football at
an early age.
the
to play
7.—In order to avoid accidents, children should be told the danger of
playing ______ fire.
—I agree with you.
with
8.As we all know, schools and families play an important role ___
teaching students about the value of working hard.
in
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考点3 感官动词辨析(2024.37,2022.37)
That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。(Unit 5 P28)
词汇 含义及用法 常接形容词示例
sound 意为“听起来好像”,指听觉。 good,wonderful,interest
ing, boring
look 意为 “看;看上去”。指视觉,描述的是某
人/物的相貌/外观。 beautiful, young, old
taste
(2024.
37) 意为 “有……的味道;品尝”。指味觉,描
述的是味道。 delicious, salty,
sweet, sour
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词汇 含义及用法 常接形容词示例
smell
(2022.
37) 意为 “发出……气味;闻到”。指嗅觉,描
述的是气味。 sweet, nice, fresh
feel 意为 “感受;觉得”。指触觉。 comfortable, soft
look sound
9.—Primary school students will have the cooking course.
—That ________ great. Cooking is a necessary life skill.
sounds
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taste feel look smell
I had a wonderful birthday party last weekend. My mother made a
cake by herself, and it 10._____________ very delicious. In fact, it
11._______ amazing. Besides, I received many gifts. My aunt bought me
a dress, and it 12._____ soft and comfortable. My grandparents gave me
a bike as a present. It 13._______ fantastic.
smelt/smelled
tasted
felt
looked
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考点4 辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词(2022.48)
That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣。(Unit 5 P28)
辨析 含义及用法
v.-ing形容词 一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质,表示“令人……
的”,主语一般是事或物。
v.-ed形容词 一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”,主语一
般是人。
拓展
常见v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词及相关短语
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v.-ing形容词 v.-ed形容词 相关短语
exciting
令人激动的 excited
(2022.48)
激动的 be excited about
对……感到兴奋
interesting
有趣的 interested
感兴趣的 be interested in
对……感兴趣
relaxing令人放松的 relaxed放松的 be relaxed about
对……感到放松
surprising令人惊讶的 surprised惊讶的 be surprised at
对……感到惊讶
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worried tired interesting
14.Betty felt so ______ last night that she fell asleep at once after lying
down.
tired
15.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good
luck.
—That's ___________. I want to know more about Chinese traditions.
interesting
16.Don't be ________ about the changes because nothing will stay the
same all the time.
worried
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interest relax excite
At the end of this term, we are all 17.________ about the coming
summer vacation. After a long-time of studying, we want to live a
18._________ life during the vacation. For example, we can do
something we are really 19.__________ in, and watch some interesting
movies with our friends.
excited
relaxing
interested
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考点5 辨析watch, look, see与read(2023.50,2023.78)
I only watch them on TV. 我只是在电视上看它们。(Unit 5 P29)
辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
watch
(
2023.50) ①作及物动词时,意为“注视;观
看(电视、电影、比赛)”
②作名词时,意为“手表” watch TV看电视watch a play
看话剧
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辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
look ①作不及物动词时,意为“看,瞧”,
强调动作,后接宾语时必须加介
词at
②作系动词时,表示“看起来”,后
接形容词作表语 look at the picture看这张图片
look different看起来不一样
辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
see
(
2023.78) 及物动词,用法如下:
①意为“看见”,强调结果
②常用于“看电影;看病”等
③表示“理解;明白” see a film看电影see sb. do
sth.看见某人做某事
(全过程)
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正
在做某事(正在进行)
read 及物动词,意为“阅读,看
(书、报纸、杂志)” read a book读书read a
newspaper看报
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read watch look
20.—Mum, do you mind if I _______ the football match on TV now?
—You'd better not. You should do your homework first.
watch
21.—Why do you like Janet so much?
—Her smiling eyes make her _____ friendly. Everyone in our class likes
her.
look
22.—In my opinion, ________ a book is just like talking with a wise
man.
—I agree with you. And reading is a part of my life.
reading
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watch read look see
My neighbor is an old lady, but she can do all the housework. She
often 23.______ newspapers, 24._________ TV and searches on the
Internet to learn something new. I often 25.____ her do taijiquan in the
morning and dance in the evening. She is over sixty but she 26.______
young and beautiful.
reads
watches
see
looks
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考点6 want的用法
I don't want to be fat. 我不想长胖。(Unit 6 P35)
want想要,后可接名词或代词作宾语,其常用结构如下:
want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要
做某事。
want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。
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help make
27.If you want _________ greater progress, you must work harder than
before.
28.My parents want me ________ the community to increase my
knowledge of the world.
to make
to help
1.where引导的特殊疑问句(讲解见本书P150)
2.名词复数(讲解见本书P115)
3.方位介词(on, in和under)(讲解见本书P145)
4.连词(and和but)(讲解见本书P156)
5.含有实义动词的一般现在时(讲解见本书P95)
6.形容词(讲解见本书P121)
7.可数名词与不可数名词(讲解见本书P115)
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随堂检测
一、 补全对话
Waiter: May I get you something to drink?
Thomas: Yes, please. 1.___
Waiter: Would you like an appetizer(开胃菜)?
Thomas: 2.___
Waiter: Sure, would you like something else?
Thomas: 3.___
C
A
F
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Waiter: Tell me when you want to order the rest of your food.
(A few minutes later)
Thomas: Excuse me. I'd like to order now.
Waiter: 4.___
Thomas: I'd like to have the cheeseburger and some fries.
Waiter: 5.___
Thomas: That's all for now.
E
B
A. Can I have some bread?
B. Anything else?
C. I'd like a glass of orange juice.
D. I am waiting for my friend.
E. What would you like?
F. That'll be fine for now, thank you.
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二、 选词填空
but sleep all strong candy early truth agree
their about
One day, a little boy and a little girl were playing together. The boy
showed the girl his beautiful marbles(弹珠). In return, the girl showed
the boy a lot of 1.________.
The boy said that they could exchange 2.______ things—he would
give her all of his marbles if she handed over all of her candies. Seeing
the shiny marbles in the sunlight, the girl 3._______.
candies
their
agreed
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The boy gave the girl his marbles 4._____ secretly kept the most
beautiful one in his pocket. The girl kept the promise and gave 5.____
her candies to the boy.
That night, the girl went to bed with a big smile and had sweet
dreams. She felt really happy 6._______ the exchange. However, the boy
couldn't 7.______. He kept worrying about whether the girl would find
his secret marble.
but
all
about
sleep
The next morning, the boy got up 8.______. He went to visit the
girl and told her the 9.______ that he still kept the most beautiful marble.
The girl smiled and showed her understanding. Finally, they spent the
rest of the day playing marbles and eating the candies together. Their
friendship grew 10._________ than before. They knew that being honest
and trusting each other matter more than anything you might have.
early
truth
stronger
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P3~P4
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